CN111418488A - High-efficient plant seedling growing system - Google Patents

High-efficient plant seedling growing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111418488A
CN111418488A CN202010485607.9A CN202010485607A CN111418488A CN 111418488 A CN111418488 A CN 111418488A CN 202010485607 A CN202010485607 A CN 202010485607A CN 111418488 A CN111418488 A CN 111418488A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
seedbed
water pipe
seedling
bed
capillary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010485607.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石冠旗
梁春飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Hongsen Gaoke Forestry Co ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Hongsen Gaoke Forestry Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Hongsen Gaoke Forestry Co ltd filed Critical Anhui Hongsen Gaoke Forestry Co ltd
Priority to CN202010485607.9A priority Critical patent/CN111418488A/en
Publication of CN111418488A publication Critical patent/CN111418488A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/006—Reservoirs, separate from plant-pots, dispensing directly into rooting medium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

An efficient plant seedling growing system comprises a seedling bed (1) which is obliquely arranged, fixing pieces (2) which are uniformly distributed on the seedling bed (1) and used for fixing plants, a water pipe (3) for supplying water to the seedling bed, and a cross rod (4) positioned above the seedling bed; the cross bar (4) is used for supporting the water pipe (3) above the outer surface of the seedbed (1); one end of the water pipe (3) is connected with a water pump (8); capillary tubes (5) are uniformly arranged on the side surfaces of the water tubes (3); one end of the capillary (5) is connected to the side surface of the water pipe (3), and the other end of the capillary is connected with the spray head; the water pipe (3), the capillary (5), the spray head (6) and the water pump (8) form a watering system (7); the seedbed (1) consists of two opposite inclined planes, and a watering system (7) is arranged below the seedbed (1); the invention improves the plant seedling raising amount in a unit area, and simultaneously divides the main part watering and the stem part watering of the plant into two systems, thereby being suitable for various seedling raising modes.

Description

High-efficient plant seedling growing system
Technical Field
The invention relates to an efficient plant seedling raising system, in particular to a three-dimensional seedling raising system which is beneficial to setting a seedbed into a scientific plane and improving the seedling raising efficiency in unit area.
Background
The seedbed is a common plant seedling raising device in modern agriculture, and in the traditional seedling raising process, the seedbed is generally arranged on the ground in a flat mode due to the polarity characteristics of plants; the seedbed set in the unit area is limited; also can use the multilayer seedbed, cooperation light filling system improves unit area's utilization ratio, but multilayer seedbed cooperation light filling system, and the cost is with high costs, and is inconvenient during the washing.
According to the seedbed disclosed by the Chinese patent document with the publication number of CN2014119885U, the plant is hung on the trapezoidal framework for seedling culture by arranging the trapezoidal framework, arranging the net piece at the top and arranging the parallel cross bars at the side; the seedling raising efficiency in unit area is increased, but the stability is not enough due to the fact that the rod objects are hung on the seedling raising frame, the rod object matrix on the seedling raising frame is easy to fall to the lower part for planting when watering is conducted, lighting can be affected, and the device cannot be used for soilless culture.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an efficient plant seedling raising system which can be used for raising seedlings by atomization while increasing the seedling raising amount per unit area, has wide applicability and can be used for raising seedlings of woody plants and herbaceous plants, and the specific scheme is as follows.
A high-efficiency plant seedling growing system comprises a seedbed, fixing pieces, water pipes and cross rods, wherein the seedbed is obliquely arranged, the fixing pieces are uniformly distributed on the seedbed and used for fixing plants, the water pipes are used for supplying water to the seedbed, and the cross rods are positioned above the seedbed; the cross bar is used for supporting the water pipe above the outer surface of the seedbed; one end of the water pipe is connected with the water pump; capillary tubes are uniformly arranged on the side surface of the water pipe; one end of the capillary is connected to the side surface of the water pipe, and the other end of the capillary is connected with the spray head; the water pipe, the capillary pipe, the spray head and the water pump are combined into a watering system; the seedbed consists of two opposite inclined planes, and a watering system is arranged below the seedbed; namely, a watering system is arranged in the inner space of the seedbed consisting of two opposite inclined planes. The watering systems are arranged above and below the seedbed, and can respectively water the leaves and the roots of the plants according to the requirements of the plants.
Furthermore, the fixing part is a foam board or a mesh bag fixed on the surface of the seedling bed, the foam board is used during soilless culture, plants are fixed on the foam board, and the substrates can be placed in the mesh bag for planting during substrate planting.
Furthermore, the seedbed is formed by two inclined planes and is triangular or trapezoidal in shape, and the plants are taken away and then placed for cleaning.
Preferably, the surface of the seedbed can be a curved surface, and the shape formed by two curved surfaces is an arch; the arched area is larger, and the seedling raising efficiency in unit area is improved.
Further preferably, the inner space of the seedbed formed by the combination of the seedbed and the lightproof baffle plates arranged at the two ends of the seedbed is in a dark environment; when the plant cultivation box is used for soilless culture, the black environment is more favorable for plant rooting, and meanwhile, the baffle plate can reduce the loss of water in the inner space of the seedbed and keep the temperature.
Furthermore, more than 1 set of watering system is arranged in the inner space of the seedbed; a plurality of systems of watering can water more fully, prevent to water blind district.
Preferably, the spray head is an atomizing spray head; the atomizing spray head is softer, does not damage the plant roots or the substrate due to water dropping on the plant roots or the substrate, and is more favorable for maintaining the space humidity.
Preferably, the spray head of the inner space of the seedbed is positioned in the upper half of the vertical direction of the inner space of the seedbed.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention divides the watering of the plant root and the watering above the root into two sets of watering systems, and can respectively water according to the needs of the plant;
2. the invention can be used for substrate seedling culture and soilless culture, and is used for atomization seedling culture;
3. the invention sets the seedbed into an inclined plane, improves the seedling raising efficiency in unit area, and is convenient to clean the seedbed after seedling raising.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the surface structure of the seedbed of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present watering system configuration;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the curved seedbed of this invention;
description of the symbols: 1-seedbed, 2-fixing piece, 3-water pipe, 4-cross bar, 5-capillary, 6-nozzle, 7-watering system, 8-water pump and 9-baffle.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, the high-efficiency plant seedling raising system comprises a seedling bed 1 which is arranged in an inclined manner, fixing pieces 2 which are uniformly distributed on the seedling bed 1 and used for fixing plants, a water pipe 3 for supplying water to the seedling bed, and a cross rod 4 which is positioned above the seedling bed; the cross bar 4 is used for supporting the water pipe 3 above the outer surface of the seedbed 1; one end of the water pipe 3 is connected with a water pump 8; capillary tubes 5 are uniformly arranged on the side surface of the water pipe 3; one end of the capillary 5 is connected to the side surface of the water pipe 3, and the other end of the capillary is connected with the spray head; the water pipe 3, the capillary 5, the spray head 6 and the water pump 8 form a watering system 7; the device is characterized in that the seedbed 1 consists of two opposite inclined planes, and a watering system 7 is arranged below the seedbed 1; namely, a watering system 7 is arranged in the inner space of the seedbed 1 consisting of two opposite inclined planes.
The fixing piece 2 is a mesh bag fixed on the surface of the seedbed 1.
The seedbed 1 is formed by two inclined planes and is triangular.
The inner space of the seedbed 1 formed by the lightproof baffle plates 9 arranged at the two ends of the seedbed 1 and the seedbed 1 is in a dark environment.
The inner space of the seedbed 1 is provided with 3 sets of watering systems 7.
The spray head 6 is an atomizing spray head.
The spray head 6 of the inner space of the bed 1 is positioned in the upper half of the vertical direction of the inner space of the bed 1.
Example two
As shown in fig. 5, the high-efficiency plant seedling raising system comprises a seedling bed 1 which is arranged obliquely, fixing pieces 2 which are uniformly distributed on the seedling bed 1 and used for fixing plants, a water pipe 3 for supplying water to the seedling bed, and a cross rod 4 which is positioned above the seedling bed; the cross bar 4 is used for supporting the water pipe 3 above the outer surface of the seedbed 1; one end of the water pipe 3 is connected with a water pump 8; capillary tubes 5 are uniformly arranged on the side surface of the water pipe 3; one end of the capillary 5 is connected to the side surface of the water pipe 3, and the other end of the capillary is connected with the spray head; the water pipe 3, the capillary 5, the spray head 6 and the water pump 8 form a watering system 7; the device is characterized in that the seedbed 1 consists of two opposite inclined planes, and a watering system 7 is arranged below the seedbed 1; namely, a watering system 7 is arranged in the inner space of the seedbed 1 consisting of two opposite inclined planes.
The fixing piece 2 is a foam board.
The surface of the seedbed 1 can be a curved surface, and the shape of the composition is an arch.
The inner space of the seedbed 1 formed by the lightproof baffle plates 9 arranged at the two ends of the seedbed 1 and the seedbed 1 is in a dark environment.
The inner space of the seedbed 1 is provided with 3 sets of watering systems 7.
The spray head 6 is an atomizing spray head.
The spray head 6 of the inner space of the bed 1 is positioned in the upper half of the vertical direction of the inner space of the bed 1.

Claims (8)

1. An efficient plant seedling growing system comprises a seedling bed (1) which is obliquely arranged, fixing pieces (2) which are uniformly distributed on the seedling bed (1) and used for fixing plants, a water pipe (3) for supplying water to the seedling bed, and a cross rod (4) positioned above the seedling bed; the cross bar (4) is used for supporting the water pipe (3) above the outer surface of the seedbed (1); one end of the water pipe (3) is connected with a water pump (8); capillary tubes (5) are uniformly arranged on the side surfaces of the water tubes (3); one end of the capillary (5) is connected to the side surface of the water pipe (3), and the other end of the capillary is connected with the spray head; the water pipe (3), the capillary (5), the spray head (6) and the water pump (8) form a watering system (7); it is characterized in that the seedbed (1) consists of two opposite inclined planes, and a watering system (7) is arranged below the seedbed (1); namely, a watering system (7) is arranged in the inner space of the seedbed (1) consisting of two opposite inclined planes.
2. A high efficiency plant growing system according to claim 1, characterized in that said fixing member (2) is a foam board or a mesh bag fixed on the surface of the seedbed (1).
3. A high efficiency plant growing system according to claim 2, characterized in that said bed (1) is formed by two inclined planes in the shape of triangle or trapezoid.
4. A high efficiency plant growing system according to claim 2, characterized in that said bed (1) surface is curved and is formed in an arch shape.
5. A high-efficiency plant seedling raising system as claimed in claims 1 to 4, wherein the inner space of the seedling bed (1) formed by the combination of the seedling bed (1) and the light-tight baffle plates (9) arranged at both ends of the seedling bed (1) is dark.
6. A high efficiency plant growing system according to claim 5, characterized in that the inner space of said seedbed (1) is provided with more than 1 set of watering systems (7).
7. A high-efficiency plant seedling raising system as claimed in claim 6, wherein the spray head (6) is an atomizing spray head.
8. A high efficiency plant growing system according to claim 7, characterized in that said spray head (6) of the inner space of the bed (1) is located in the upper vertical half of the inner space of the bed (1).
CN202010485607.9A 2020-06-02 2020-06-02 High-efficient plant seedling growing system Withdrawn CN111418488A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010485607.9A CN111418488A (en) 2020-06-02 2020-06-02 High-efficient plant seedling growing system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010485607.9A CN111418488A (en) 2020-06-02 2020-06-02 High-efficient plant seedling growing system

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CN111418488A true CN111418488A (en) 2020-07-17

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113950973A (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-01-21 咸宁职业技术学院 Cuttage breeding bed of planting
CN113951116A (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-01-21 咸宁职业技术学院 Efficient breeding technology of persimmons

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201479670U (en) * 2009-06-14 2010-05-26 夏清春 Permanent climbing vegetable support frame capable of automatic drip irrigation watering and fertilization
CN105875393A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-08-24 刘延明 Novel soilless culture device
CN205567257U (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-09-14 霍山润生堂石斛开发有限公司 Hillstone dry measure used in former times big -arch shelter system of planting suddenly
CN206118569U (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-04-26 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 Simple and easy triangle -shaped nursery cabinet
CN212520325U (en) * 2020-06-02 2021-02-12 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 Atomizing multifunctional plant seedling raising device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201479670U (en) * 2009-06-14 2010-05-26 夏清春 Permanent climbing vegetable support frame capable of automatic drip irrigation watering and fertilization
CN205567257U (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-09-14 霍山润生堂石斛开发有限公司 Hillstone dry measure used in former times big -arch shelter system of planting suddenly
CN105875393A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-08-24 刘延明 Novel soilless culture device
CN206118569U (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-04-26 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 Simple and easy triangle -shaped nursery cabinet
CN212520325U (en) * 2020-06-02 2021-02-12 安徽泓森高科林业股份有限公司 Atomizing multifunctional plant seedling raising device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113950973A (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-01-21 咸宁职业技术学院 Cuttage breeding bed of planting
CN113951116A (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-01-21 咸宁职业技术学院 Efficient breeding technology of persimmons

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Application publication date: 20200717