CN104012380A - Soilless cultivation method for sweet olive plants - Google Patents
Soilless cultivation method for sweet olive plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN104012380A CN104012380A CN201410212427.8A CN201410212427A CN104012380A CN 104012380 A CN104012380 A CN 104012380A CN 201410212427 A CN201410212427 A CN 201410212427A CN 104012380 A CN104012380 A CN 104012380A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a soilless cultivation method for sweet olive plants. Plants growing in natural soil of the sweet olive plants can be converted into aquatic plants through the method, a new method for cultivating the sweet olive plants elaborately is developed, soilless cultivation of the sweet olive plants is achieved, conventional cultivation techniques are upgraded, the plants are further improved and acclimated, the plants are promoted to be converted into the aquatic plants, ornamental value, economic value, generalization performance and economy are achieved, landscape social benefits with tour and sightseeing integrated are obtained, and the method makes contributions to serving the society.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation technical field, be specifically related to a kind of sweet osmanthus plant soil-less culturing method.
Background technology
Soilless culture, refer to the cultivation method of irrigating with matrix or nutrient solution without natural soil, be mainly used on vegetables or flowers, it is fertile saving of labor's the high yield and high quality advanced technology again of a water-saving, province, this technique functions comes from mid-term in 19th century, start to be applied to agricultural production the thirties in 20th century, the countries use such as Holland, Japan, New Zealand, Italy are more extensive, cultivation technique without soil more than 100 the countries use development in the whole world at present.
China's cultivation technique without soil research is started late with application, but more original cultivation technique without soil is with a long history, raw bean sprouts, early (just having in the Song dynasty) on the books of kind narcissus.But more regular scientific research and production application are the things of nearly decades.Shandong Agricultural University started in 1975 to cultivate watermelon, cucumber, tomato etc. with vermiculite, all succeeded, and within 1987, reached 6000 square metres at Shengli Oil Field popularizing area.1985 in academy of agricultural sciences of Hebei province Vegetable Research Institute, has held Chinese conference, has set up Chinese soilless culture group, and has held nationwide academic discussion in 1986,1987, and attendant is hundred people nearly.In May, 1988, the annual meeting of the international soilless culture of the Qi Jie association that first Chinese has attended to hold in Holland, and at the meeting delivered paper, cause the attention of a lot of countries.
Jinzhai County is located in foot of Dabie Mountains, is the cradle of revolution, and the general's of Red Army native place is the Mountain Area County of Anhui Province's area maximum.Jinzhai County's folk song " August, sweet osmanthus opened everywhere " is widely known, and sweet osmanthus is existing spends and enjoy great prestige China as Jinzhai County county.Sweet osmanthus plant is evergreen all the year round plant variety, and growth is surging, limb is sturdy, leaf greatly, leaf look blackish green, the fragrance of a flower is soft just good to eat, but is all to have soil cultivation all the time, cannot realize soilless culture.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of survival rate high, and growth performance is good, the sweet osmanthus plant soil-less culturing method that economic benefit is high.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of sweet osmanthus plant soil-less culturing method, comprises following method step:
1) choosing stake
Soilless culture sweet osmanthus is all generally taking sight as main, in revolving sweet osmanthus plant, can be according to field planting thing and the selection of container size, as: 5 centimeters of thick sweet osmanthus stubs of diameter, after we adopt sweet osmanthus stub return, first the trunk portion of stub is cut into the stake of 40-60 centimetre dry, root is sheared and is packed into according to field planting basket size coupling; In dry the sweet osmanthus stake of the having sheared bucket of rendering to aseptic clear water, it is good that water in bucket can flood a bar, then in water, throwing in content is 0.2% potassium permanganate, 0.3% carbendazim, 0.05% strong plantlets and rootage liquid, takes out dry stake immersion for 40-60 minute after mixing, with medicinal erythromycin ointment, stake is done to wound and embrocates one deck ointment, then close wound mouth with sealing with wax, brighter 4-6 hour stand-by;
2) field planting thing is selected
Select perlite, pottery mud and moss (the moss growing way towards the Yinshan Mountains is stout and strong) as field planting thing, first clean moss rinsing when preparation, again moss is put into the above-mentioned bucket that has an admixing medical solutions and soak and take out for 10 minutes, after the moss that is 60% by mass percent, 20% pottery mud and 20% perlite mixing, be prepared into field planting matrix; Then the surrounding in field planting basket is covered with to 1 centimeter of thick moss compacting (preventing matrix seepage), replant into field planting matrix to the field planting basket 2 centimeters of thick compactings in bottom, water suction rope yarn is penetrated in basket to 10 centimeters, matrix top from the bottom of field planting basket, compacting (rope yarn that prevents from absorbing water comes off), stand-by sweet osmanthus stake is done by field planting matrix kind in field planting basket, then a whole set of field planting basket thing is placed in shade frame and is set level, the sterile film of one deck is put in frame top, then puts the thick sterile sponge of one deck 3-5 centimetre;
3) management
Sooner or later evenly spray to plant up and down with the clear water of the plant nutrition liquid that is mixed with 0.05% (mass percent) to plant every day in early stage, after 25-30 days, overall field planting thing is controlled to water domestication, at this moment every 2-3 of time-division days are between the lights to the upper and lower even spraying of field planting thing once, one week of film cleaning and sterilizing use again;
4) pack container into
After 40-60 days, the field planting thing cultivating is implanted to coupling together with field planting basket and be equipped with in the container of water, the water in container can not flood to field planting basket in earlier stage, and the water in container will be good from field planting basket 4-5 centimetre, water suction rope yarn is directly put into vessel water, plays the effect of the water supply moisturizing that absorbs water up and down; Later stage is carried out photosynthesis according to the conventional method of hydroponic plant to plant, and waters; After the 2-3 month, treat in the cycle of sweet osmanthus stake seedling normal growth, again control water domestication, and according to the natural optics of the Nature, plant is carried out to routine contact photosynthesis, impel sweet osmanthus stake to take root, strongly tame sweet osmanthus stake seedling and in water, take root growth with water-based root;
5) floating on water
The sweet osmanthus plant transplanting that the whole series were tamed is planted to the platform of floater, rhizome directly infiltration is grown in water, and the plant of taming is water-based root, can swim in water throughout the year, the management and maintenance of taking a lot of work while not needing labour cost is one beautiful sight spot of going sightseeing.
The invention enables the former autochthonal Plant Transformation of sweet osmanthus plant to become water plants, meticulously nurture a kind of new method of cultivating sweet osmanthus plant, realize sweet osmanthus plant soil-less culturing, by the upgrading of conventional cultivation technical method, further deepen the improvement domestication of plant, impelling Plant Transformation is the character of water plants, has sight, economy, generalization, saving again, play a kind of view social benefit of going sightseeing and being integrated, for service society is contributed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the inventive method is simple, there is practical operation meaning, change the characteristic that traditional sweet osmanthus relies on soil to grow, cultivate by domestication, the plant of taming is water-based root, can swim in water, the management and maintenance of taking a lot of work while not needing labour cost, is one beautiful sight spot of going sightseeing throughout the year.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of sweet osmanthus plant soil-less culturing method, comprises following method step:
1) choosing stake
Soilless culture sweet osmanthus is all generally taking sight as main, in revolving sweet osmanthus plant, can be according to field planting thing and the selection of container size, as: 5 centimeters of thick sweet osmanthus stubs of diameter, after we adopt sweet osmanthus stub return, first the trunk portion of stub is cut into the stake of 40-60 centimetre dry, root is sheared and is packed into according to field planting basket size coupling; In dry the sweet osmanthus stake of the having sheared bucket of rendering to aseptic clear water, it is good that water in bucket can flood a bar, then in water, throwing in content is 0.2% potassium permanganate, 0.3% carbendazim, 0.05% strong plantlets and rootage liquid, takes out dry stake immersion for 40-60 minute after mixing, with medicinal erythromycin ointment, stake is done to wound and embrocates one deck ointment, then close wound mouth with sealing with wax, brighter 4-6 hour stand-by;
2) field planting thing is selected
Select perlite, pottery mud and moss (the moss growing way towards the Yinshan Mountains is stout and strong) as field planting thing, first clean moss rinsing when preparation, again moss is put into the above-mentioned bucket that has an admixing medical solutions and soak and take out for 10 minutes, after the moss that is 60% by mass percent, 20% pottery mud and 20% perlite mixing, be prepared into field planting matrix; Then the surrounding in field planting basket is covered with to 1 centimeter of thick moss compacting (preventing matrix seepage), replant into field planting matrix to the field planting basket 2 centimeters of thick compactings in bottom, water suction rope yarn is penetrated in basket to 10 centimeters, matrix top from the bottom of field planting basket, compacting (rope yarn that prevents from absorbing water comes off), stand-by sweet osmanthus stake is done by field planting matrix kind in field planting basket, then a whole set of field planting basket thing is placed in shade frame and is set level, the sterile film of one deck is put in frame top, then puts the thick sterile sponge of one deck 3-5 centimetre;
3) management
Sooner or later evenly spray to plant up and down with the clear water of the plant nutrition liquid that is mixed with 0.05% (mass percent) to plant every day in early stage, after 25-30 days, overall field planting thing is controlled to water domestication, at this moment every 2-3 of time-division days are between the lights to the upper and lower even spraying of field planting thing once, one week of film cleaning and sterilizing use again;
4) pack container into
After 40-60 days, the field planting thing cultivating is implanted to coupling together with field planting basket and be equipped with in the container of water, the water in container can not flood to field planting basket in earlier stage, and the water in container will be good from field planting basket 4-5 centimetre, water suction rope yarn is directly put into vessel water, plays the effect of the water supply moisturizing that absorbs water up and down; Later stage is carried out photosynthesis according to the conventional method of hydroponic plant to plant, and waters; After the 2-3 month, treat in the cycle of sweet osmanthus stake seedling normal growth, again control water domestication, and according to the natural optics of the Nature, plant is carried out to routine contact photosynthesis, impel sweet osmanthus stake to take root, strongly tame sweet osmanthus stake seedling and in water, take root growth with water-based root;
5) floating on water
The sweet osmanthus plant transplanting that the whole series were tamed is planted to the platform of floater, rhizome directly infiltration is grown in water, and the plant of taming is water-based root, can swim in water throughout the year, the management and maintenance of taking a lot of work while not needing labour cost is one beautiful sight spot of going sightseeing.
More than show and described general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and specification, describes just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a sweet osmanthus plant soil-less culturing method, is characterized in that: comprise following method step:
1) choosing stake
After sweet osmanthus stub is adopted, first the trunk portion of stub is cut into the stake of 40-60 centimetre dry, root is sheared according to field planting basket size coupling; In dry the sweet osmanthus stake of the having sheared bucket of rendering to aseptic clear water, it is good that water in bucket can flood a bar, then in water, throwing in content is 0.2% potassium permanganate, 0.3% carbendazim, 0.05% strong plantlets and rootage liquid, takes out dry stake immersion for 40-60 minute after mixing, with medicinal erythromycin ointment, stake is done to wound and embrocates one deck ointment, then close wound mouth with sealing with wax, brighter 4-6 hour stand-by;
2) field planting thing is selected
Select perlite, pottery mud and moss as field planting thing, first clean moss rinsing when preparation, the bucket of again moss being put into the above-mentioned aseptic clear water that has an admixing medical solutions soaks and takes out for 10 minutes, after the moss that is 60%, 20% pottery mud and 20% perlite mixing, is prepared into field planting matrix by mass percent; Then the surrounding in field planting basket is covered with to 1 centimeter of thick moss compacting, replant into field planting matrix to the field planting basket 2 centimeters of thick compactings in bottom, water suction rope yarn is penetrated in basket to 10 centimeters, matrix top from the bottom of field planting basket, and compacting, stand-by sweet osmanthus stake is done by field planting matrix kind in field planting basket, then a whole set of field planting basket thing is placed in shade frame and is set level, the sterile film of one deck is put in frame top, then puts the thick sterile sponge of one deck 3-5 centimetre;
3) management
Sooner or later use the clear water of the plant nutrition liquid that is mixed with 0.05% evenly plant to be sprayed up and down to plant every day in early stage, after 25-30 days, overall field planting thing is controlled to water domestication, at this moment every 2-3 of time-division days are between the lights to the upper and lower even spraying of field planting thing once, one week of film cleaning and sterilizing use again;
4) pack container into
The field planting thing cultivating is implanted together with field planting basket in the container that water is housed of coupling, in earlier stage the water in container can not flood to field planting basket, water in container will be good from field planting basket 4-5 centimetre, and water suction rope yarn is directly put into vessel water, play up and down absorb water, the effect of water supply, moisturizing; Later stage is carried out photosynthesis according to the conventional method of hydroponic plant to plant, and waters; After the 2-3 month, treat in the cycle of sweet osmanthus stake seedling normal growth, again control water domestication, and according to the natural optics of the Nature, plant is carried out to routine contact photosynthesis, impel sweet osmanthus stake to take root, domestication sweet osmanthus stake seedling is taken root growth with water-based root in water.
2. sweet osmanthus plant soil-less culturing method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the sweet osmanthus plant transplanting that above-mentioned the whole series were tamed is planted to the platform of floater, rhizome directly infiltration is grown in water, and the plant of taming is water-based root, can swim in water throughout the year.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410212427.8A CN104012380B (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2014-05-19 | Sweet osmanthus plant soil-less culturing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410212427.8A CN104012380B (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2014-05-19 | Sweet osmanthus plant soil-less culturing method |
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| CN104012380A true CN104012380A (en) | 2014-09-03 |
| CN104012380B CN104012380B (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432447A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-30 | 高贯友 | Domestication method for soilless culture of elaeagnus pungens |
| CN106818395A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-06-13 | 云南成卓园林绿化景观工程有限公司 | Pistacia weinmannifolia bonsai method for transplanting |
| CN107926693A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-20 | 苏州阿尔法农业科技有限公司 | A kind of planting tube and its filling substrate for soilless culture solid growth |
| CN108849348A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-23 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese yam high-yield planting method |
| CN109042178A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-21 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of alpine slopes Lipu taro |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432447A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-30 | 高贯友 | Domestication method for soilless culture of elaeagnus pungens |
| CN106818395A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-06-13 | 云南成卓园林绿化景观工程有限公司 | Pistacia weinmannifolia bonsai method for transplanting |
| CN107926693A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-20 | 苏州阿尔法农业科技有限公司 | A kind of planting tube and its filling substrate for soilless culture solid growth |
| CN107926693B (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2023-11-28 | 苏州阿尔法农业科技有限公司 | Planting tube for soilless culture three-dimensional planting and filling matrix thereof |
| CN108849348A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-23 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese yam high-yield planting method |
| CN109042178A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-21 | 广西浙缘农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of alpine slopes Lipu taro |
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| CN104012380B (en) | 2015-10-07 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190703 Address after: 064300 Chestnut Trade Center, Baibaodian, Qianxi County, Tangshan City, Hebei Province Patentee after: Qianxi Chestnut Industry Research Development Center Address before: 237300 Ruixiang District, Meishan Town, Jinzhai County, Luan City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Jinzhai County Guanyou Potted Landscape Gardening Co., Ltd. |
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