CN203942859U - Flower fish is supported plant walls circular biological system altogether - Google Patents
Flower fish is supported plant walls circular biological system altogether Download PDFInfo
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- CN203942859U CN203942859U CN201420354131.5U CN201420354131U CN203942859U CN 203942859 U CN203942859 U CN 203942859U CN 201420354131 U CN201420354131 U CN 201420354131U CN 203942859 U CN203942859 U CN 203942859U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of flower fish and supports altogether plant walls circular biological system, comprise fish culture device and plant cultivating device, between the two, be connected by aqueous solution circulation, by PLC controller by the pH value of the aqueous solution be controlled at 6.5 ~ 7.5 and EC value be controlled in 1 ~ 2 scope, thereby make native system be beneficial to plant and fish survive simultaneously, and possess and view and admire and the value of environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
the present invention relates to field of environment protection, be specifically related to a kind of flower fish and support altogether plant walls circular biological system.
Background technology
It is the ideal device during modern house is decorated that flower fish is supported owing to possessing sight and health environment-friendly simultaneously altogether.But in concrete practice, finding that fish and flower plant are difficult to common survival, is mainly the pH environment difference of growing required due to both.Fish are suitable to survive in alkaline environment, pH(solution acid-basicity) value > 7.5.The water pH value of fish growth should be between 7.5 ~ 8, and the ight soil pH value that fish produces is also between 7.5 ~ 8.Grow in sour environment and vegetables are suitable, pH value is best between 6 ~ 6.5.The control of the EC value to the aqueous solution (soluble ion concentration in soluble-salt concentration or planting medium) is simultaneously also an important indicator of flower fish symbiosis, taking EC >=1 as good.
Summary of the invention
the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of pH value and EC value controlled, and makes the colored fish foster plant walls circular biological system altogether that plant and fish can mutual survival.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention relates to a kind of flower fish and support altogether plant walls circular biological system, this system is made up of framework, cultivator, plant cultivating device, pH checkout gear, EC checkout gear, pH adjusting device, EC adjusting device, water circulation system and PLC controller.Framework comprises transverse slat and riser, at least three layers of transverse slats.Cultivator, is arranged at the bottom transverse slat upper surface of described framework, comprises fish jar, and described fish jar is inner places cycle water and fish.Plant cultivating device, is arranged at the upper surface of the upper strata transverse slat of described fish jar, and described plant cultivating device comprises storage tank and plant: storage tank comprises casing and upper cover, and described upper cover is offered at least three perforates.Described plant comprises multiple ornamental plants, and plant inserts described storage tank inside by perforate, and the described casing .pH checkout gear that is connected with described fish jar by pipeline is arranged at described fish bowl wall inner side and contacts with the cycle water in fish jar.EC checkout gear, is arranged at described fish bowl wall inner side and contacts with the cycle water in fish jar.PH adjusting device, is arranged at described fish bowl wall outside and is connected with described fish jar by magnetic valve.EC adjusting device, is arranged at described fish bowl wall outside and is connected with described fish jar by magnetic valve.Water circulation system, is made up of described fish jar, storage tank and the pipeline that is arranged between the two, and described cycle water circulates in water circulation system by the driving that is arranged at the water pump in fish jar.PLC controller, is electrically connected with above-mentioned each device respectively; The pH value of setting cycle water is that 6.5 ~ 7.5, EC value is 1 ~ 2.
Preferably, described plant cultivating device comprises the storage tank that multilayer is setting up and down, between adjacent upper lower water tank, connects by pipeline.Multilayer storage tank can arrange the plant of multilayer and cultivate, and selects flexibly the quantity of plant, the convenient space of decorating different sizes, sight and the applicability of raising native system.
Preferably, the distance of adjacent upper and lower two-layer transverse slat is greater than the height of described storage tank.The described ecosystem also comprises light device, is arranged at the lower surface of the upper strata transverse slat of described storage tank.Light device is set and is conducive to plant and carries out photosynthesis, meet the luminous energy demand of plant the in the situation that of indoor sunlight deficiency, described light device can be incandescent lamp, and every layer arranges 2-4.
Preferably, described pH checkout gear comprises pH sensor, and described pH sensor is connected with PLC controller.PH sensor stretches in fish jar internal water solution, just transmits current pH to PLC controller at set intervals.
Preferably, described EC checkout gear comprises EC sensor, and described EC sensor is connected with PLC controller.EC sensor stretches in fish jar internal water solution, just transmits current solution E C value to PLC controller at set intervals.
Preferably, described pH adjusting device comprises at least two organic matter hoppers, is connected respectively by magnetic valve with described fish jar, and described magnetic valve is electrically connected with described PLC controller.PLC controller, by the preset value of comparison pH and current detected value, regulates pH value, and regulative mode is that the organic materials preparing is in advance added in fish jar according to certain ratio, regulates the Acidity of Aikalinity in fish jar, i.e. pH value.
Preferably, described EC adjusting device comprises clear water storage bin and high concentration ion solution storage bin, is connected respectively by magnetic valve with described fish jar, and described magnetic valve is electrically connected with described PLC controller.PLC controller is by the preset value of comparison EC and current detected value, EC value is regulated, regulative mode is the magnetic valve of controlling clear water storage bin and high concentration ion solution storage bin, when EC value adds appropriate high concentration ion solution during lower than preset value, when EC value adds proper amount of clear water during higher than preset value.
Preferably, described cultivator comprises filter, and affiliated water pump comprises water inlet and delivery port, and described filter is arranged at the water inlet of described water pump.By filter is set, the bulky grain solid waste in fish jar is filtered, prevent from causing line clogging.
Preferably, described cultivator comprises aerator, is arranged at the inner side of described fish bowl wall.The setting of aerator is mainly used in increasing the dissolved oxygen amount in fish jar.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows: (1) creates the symbiosis environment of a suitable for plant and fish growth, by being set, pH detection and adjusting device and EC detect and adjusting device, effectively regulate pH value and the EC value of the ecosystem, make all energy healthy growths of plant and fish; (2) create the ecosystem of a plant and fish mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit, the metabolic waste that fish produce can be used as the organic manure of plant, the decomposition to metabolic waste in growing process and absorb and purified again the aqueous solution; (3) improved people's home environment, except viewing and admiring of bringing of plant and fish and the value of environmental protection, plant growth is given and indoorly ozone is provided and adapts to humidity, has optimized people's living environment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram that embodiment of the present invention flower fish is supported plant walls circular biological system altogether;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of storage tank upper cover in Fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals
1-framework, 1a-transverse slat, 1b-riser, 2-fish jar, 3-storage tank, 3a-upper cover, 3b-perforate, 4-pipeline, 5-water pump, 5a-water inlet, 5b-delivery port, 6-incandescent lamp, 7-aerator, 8-filter, 9-organic matter hopper, 10-organic matter hopper, 11-clear water storage bin, 12-high concentration ion liquor box, 13-PLC controller.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, flower fish is supported altogether plant walls circular biological system and comprises framework 1, and framework 1 comprises transverse slat 1a and riser 1b.In the present embodiment, transverse slat 1a is 5 layers, and making the bottom is ground floor, be up respectively successively second, third, the 4th and layer 5.Ground floor transverse slat 1a upper surface is placed fish jar 2.The upper surface of the transverse slat 1a on fish jar 2 upper stratas is placed respectively 3 layers of storage tank 3, and the lower surface of the transverse slat 1a on every layer of storage tank 3 upper strata arranges 4 incandescent lamps.Second layer transverse slat 1a upper surface is anti-puts ground floor storage tank 3, is up respectively successively second, third storage tank.Between fish jar 2 and the first storage tank, between the first and second storage tanks, second and the 3rd between storage tank and connect by pipeline 4 respectively between the 3rd storage tank and fish jar, thereby form water circulation system.By being arranged at, the hydraulic pressure in fish jar 2 is entered pipeline 4 by the water pump 5 of fish jar 2 inside and storage tank 3 carries out water circulation.
In fish jar 2, be filled with cycle water, and place fish and cultivate, be preferably bright and beautiful carp, cold-resistant, easily survival and sight good.In fish jar, aerator 7 is set simultaneously, can increases the dissolved oxygen in water.Water pump 5 comprises water inlet 5a and delivery port 5b, at water inlet 5a place, filter 8 is set, and the bulky grain solid waste in fish jar is filtered, and prevents from causing line clogging.
Referring to Fig. 2, storage tank 3 comprises upper cover 3a and casing, and multiple perforate 3b are set on upper cover 3a, is preferably 4 in the present embodiment, and two is large two little.The plant of cultivating is inserted in storage tank 3 by perforate 3b, and the fish excreta of the root system of plant in can absorption cycle water can be supplied with to the fish in fish jar through the oxygen of photosynthesis generation simultaneously.The plant of cultivating in three layers of storage tank 3 can be different kind.Plant in the present embodiment is preferably ground floor and the 3rd layer and uses for great Ye curled mallow and chrysanthemum brain collocation, because strengthening, curled mallow blade can cover gap between transverse slat, pipeline, chrysanthemum brain uprightly can cover transverse slat, pipeline, adds that the little chrysanthemum of chrysanthemum brain seems there is very much artistic conception under large stretch of greenery set off; The second layer is bracketplant and epipremnum aureum, and bracketplant is golden-rimmed bracketplant, can indistinctly see some yellow, but because bracketplant root growth is rapid, be not suitable for a large amount of uses in green.
Referring to Fig. 1, pH value and the EC primary system one of this ecosystem are monitored adjusting by PLC controller 13.In PLC controller, being 6.5 ~ 7.5 to the pH preset value of loop solution, is 1 ~ 2 to the preset value of EC.
Continue referring to Fig. 1, this ecosystem also comprises pH checkout gear and adjusting device, and described checkout gear is pH sensor (not shown), and pH sensor is electrically connected with PLC controller 13.PH sensor stretches in fish jar 2 internal water solution, just transmits current pH to PLC controller 13 at set intervals.This time cycle is set as 8h.PH adjusting device comprises two organic matter hoppers 9,10, is connected respectively by magnetic valve (not shown) with described fish jar 2, and described magnetic valve is electrically connected with described PLC controller 13.PLC controller 13, by the preset value of comparison pH and current detected value, regulates pH value, and regulative mode is that the organic materials preparing is in advance added in fish jar according to certain ratio, regulates the Acidity of Aikalinity in fish jar, i.e. pH value.
Continue referring to Fig. 1, this ecosystem also comprises EC checkout gear and adjusting device.Described EC checkout gear comprises EC sensor (not shown), and described EC sensor is connected with PLC controller.EC sensor stretches in fish jar 2 internal water solution, just transmits current solution E C value to PLC controller 13 at set intervals.This time cycle is set as 8h.Described EC adjusting device comprises clear water storage bin 11 and high concentration ion solution storage bin 12, is connected respectively by magnetic valve with described fish jar, and described magnetic valve is electrically connected with described PLC controller.PLC controller is by the preset value of comparison EC and current detected value, EC value is regulated, regulative mode is the magnetic valve of controlling clear water storage bin and high concentration ion solution storage bin, when EC value adds appropriate high concentration ion solution during lower than preset value, when EC value adds proper amount of clear water during higher than preset value.
Be more than preferred embodiments of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.Any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the disclosed technical scope of the present invention, and the conversion of expecting without creative work or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claim was limited.
Claims (10)
1. spend fish to support altogether a plant walls circular biological system, it is characterized in that, comprising:
Framework, comprises transverse slat and riser, and described transverse slat comprises at least three layers;
Cultivator, is arranged at the bottom transverse slat upper surface of described framework, comprises fish jar, and described fish jar is inner places cycle water and fish;
Plant cultivating device, be arranged at the upper surface of the upper strata transverse slat of described fish jar, described plant cultivating device comprises storage tank and plant, described storage tank comprises casing and upper cover, described upper cover is offered at least three perforates, described plant inserts described storage tank inside by perforate, and described casing is connected with described fish jar by pipeline;
PH checkout gear, is arranged at described fish bowl wall inner side and contacts with the cycle water in fish jar;
EC checkout gear, is arranged at described fish bowl wall inner side and contacts with the cycle water in fish jar;
PH adjusting device, is arranged at described fish bowl wall outside and is connected with described fish jar by magnetic valve;
EC adjusting device, is arranged at described fish bowl wall outside and is connected with described fish jar by magnetic valve;
Water circulation system, is made up of described fish jar, storage tank and the pipeline that is arranged between the two, and described cycle water circulates in water circulation system by the driving that is arranged at the water pump in fish jar;
PLC controller, is electrically connected with above-mentioned each device respectively;
The pH value of described cycle water is that 6.5 ~ 7.5, EC value is 1 ~ 2.
2. a kind of flower fish as claimed in claim 1 is supported plant walls circular biological system altogether, it is characterized in that, described plant cultivating device comprises the storage tank that multilayer is setting up and down, between adjacent upper lower water tank, connects by pipeline.
3. a kind of flower fish as claimed in claim 2 is supported plant walls circular biological system altogether, it is characterized in that, the distance of adjacent upper and lower two-layer transverse slat is greater than the height of described storage tank.
4. a kind of flower fish as claimed in claim 3 is supported plant walls circular biological system altogether, it is characterized in that, the described ecosystem also comprises light device, is arranged at the lower surface of the upper strata transverse slat of described storage tank.
5. a kind of flower fish as claimed in claim 1 is supported plant walls circular biological system altogether, it is characterized in that, described pH checkout gear comprises pH sensor, and described pH sensor is connected with PLC controller.
6. a kind of flower fish as claimed in claim 5 is supported plant walls circular biological system altogether, it is characterized in that, described EC checkout gear comprises EC sensor, and described EC sensor is connected with PLC controller.
7. a kind of flower fish as claimed in claim 5 is supported plant walls circular biological system altogether, it is characterized in that, described pH adjusting device comprises at least two organic matter hoppers, is connected respectively by magnetic valve with described fish jar, and described magnetic valve is electrically connected with described PLC controller.
8. the flower of the one as described in claim 4 or 7 fish is supported plant walls circular biological system altogether, it is characterized in that, described EC adjusting device comprises clear water storage bin and high concentration ion solution storage bin, is connected respectively by magnetic valve with described fish jar, and described magnetic valve is electrically connected with described PLC controller.
9. a kind of flower fish as claimed in claim 8 is supported plant walls circular biological system altogether, it is characterized in that, described cultivator comprises filter, and affiliated water pump comprises water inlet and delivery port, and described filter is arranged at the water inlet of described water pump.
10. a kind of flower fish as claimed in claim 9 is supported plant walls circular biological system altogether, it is characterized in that, described cultivator comprises aerator, is arranged at the inner side of described fish bowl wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420354131.5U CN203942859U (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | Flower fish is supported plant walls circular biological system altogether |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420354131.5U CN203942859U (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | Flower fish is supported plant walls circular biological system altogether |
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| CN203942859U true CN203942859U (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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| CN201420354131.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203942859U (en) | 2014-06-30 | 2014-06-30 | Flower fish is supported plant walls circular biological system altogether |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126437A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-11-05 | 江苏苏美仑智能科技有限公司 | Plant-fish co-cultivation plant wall circulation ecosystem |
| CN106577451A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-04-26 | 湖北楚清渔耕农业开发有限公司 | Separated planting circulating system |
| CN106576975A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-26 | 广州凯耀资产管理有限公司 | Breeding and planting circulation system |
-
2014
- 2014-06-30 CN CN201420354131.5U patent/CN203942859U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104126437A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-11-05 | 江苏苏美仑智能科技有限公司 | Plant-fish co-cultivation plant wall circulation ecosystem |
| CN106576975A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-26 | 广州凯耀资产管理有限公司 | Breeding and planting circulation system |
| CN106577451A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-04-26 | 湖北楚清渔耕农业开发有限公司 | Separated planting circulating system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141119 Termination date: 20190630 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |