CN115500189B - Novel garden seedling cultivation device and using method - Google Patents
Novel garden seedling cultivation device and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115500189B CN115500189B CN202211382367.5A CN202211382367A CN115500189B CN 115500189 B CN115500189 B CN 115500189B CN 202211382367 A CN202211382367 A CN 202211382367A CN 115500189 B CN115500189 B CN 115500189B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1423—Greenhouse bench structures
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a novel garden seedling cultivation device and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of cultivation. This novel gardens nursery stock cultivation device, including main part fixed establishment, illumination complementary unit and circulation planting mechanism, main part fixed establishment outside lateral wall is provided with illumination complementary unit, main part fixed establishment is inside to be provided with the circulation planting mechanism, spiral mount fixed connection is at central fixing base inside wall, the income port fixedly connected with input valve that the spiral mount is located upper portion. Through and follow the lower part that the spiral water course circulation that is the spiral structure setting equally to the spiral mount, the sponge piece that the spiral division board top was placed can continuously inhale the inside culture solution that circulates of spiral water course, makes it get into inside the guide tube along the conveyer pipe to pour into to spiral mount position along the transportation grid, provide suitable planting humiture for the nursery stock plant, until the plant is accomplished earlier stage and is cultivateed, abundant provides most suitable nursery stock cultivation environment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a novel garden seedling cultivation device and a using method.
Background
Gardens are beautiful natural environments and recreation areas created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region, and by modifying terrains, planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden paths and the like. Gardens are not only used as recreation, have the function of protection and improvement environment moreover, and gardens city is on the basis of chinese tradition gardens and modern gardens, closely combines urban development, adapts to urban needs, accords with contemporary people's needs to whole city district is the carrier, in order to realize the gardenization of whole city district and to build a novel gardens of national garden city as the purpose. The urban landscaping industry steadily grows with the continuous improvement of the urban conversion rate.
According to the spiral planting bed provided by the patent document CN202551777U, the spiral planting bed mainly comprises a base and a planting bed, wherein the planting bed is symmetrically made into a spiral shape by two column supports and is placed in a vertical mode, the lower ends of the supports are fixed on the base, and a bottom plate is arranged between the two column supports; the partition board is optionally arranged on the bottom board, and the planting bed is divided into a plurality of sections by the partition board. Various plants including landscape flowers can be planted on the spiral planting bed according to the needs, and the planting method can be used outdoors or indoors or used in combination with a greenhouse to increase the planting area. The utility model has the obvious effects and advantages of simple structure, low material consumption, low cost, safety, reliability, strong practicability and easy popularization, and the complex structure can cause that the nutrients of vegetation can not be fully and timely supplemented although the space can be fully utilized for planting and preparing, and the utility model can cause adverse conditions for long-term cultivation.
According to patent document CN202020634657.4, a spiral three-dimensional ecological cycle planting and breeding system is provided, belong to the technical field of agricultural ecological breeding, including a spiral planting frame that is tubular, a mount, the mount includes supporting base and dead lever, establish the wet return chamber in the dead lever and along the direction of height, the top installation water storage tube, the fish bowl is established to one side of spiral planting frame, establish the water purifier in the fish bowl, establish the water pump between fish bowl and the spiral planting frame, the inlet tube is connected to the upper end of spiral planting frame, the side section of thick bamboo wall of water inlet tube is passed and is visited into the water storage tube intracavity, the outlet pipe is connected to the lower extreme of spiral planting frame, the one end of outlet pipe is visited into the fish bowl and is communicate with the water purifier, but its structure is when preparing to have soil cultivation, the continuous water source of its helicity water source conveying structure carries the emergence that can cause the soil erosion and water, be unfavorable for soil cultivation.
For the current seedling cultivation, although a scientific mode is available, the effect and the value are available, but the problem of saving the planting area and the problem of increasing the area are not solved, but the existing multi-layer planting frame often adopts laminated planting plates to cultivate plants, which can lead to insufficient illumination to be applied to each layer of plants, and meanwhile, the plants are required to be irrigated frequently to provide nutrients required by the growth of the plants, but when the plants are planted more, the irrigation operation is troublesome, and when the distance between two layers of planting plates is smaller, the consumed time is also very long.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a novel garden seedling cultivation device and a using method thereof, which solve the problems that although a scientific mode is adopted, the seedling cultivation device has good effect and value, the problems of saving the planting area and increasing the area and irrigating plants to provide nutrients required by the growth of the plants are difficult to solve, but when more plants are planted, the irrigation operation is troublesome and the seedling cultivation device is not suitable for soil cultivation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the novel garden seedling cultivation device comprises a main body fixing mechanism, an illumination auxiliary mechanism and a circulating planting mechanism, wherein the illumination auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the outer side wall of the main body fixing mechanism, and the circulating planting mechanism is arranged inside the main body fixing mechanism;
the circular planting mechanism comprises a spiral fixing frame, an input valve, an input pipe, an output pipe, a spiral water channel, a spiral partition plate, a partition plate and a conveying hole, wherein the spiral fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of a central fixing seat, a receiving port on the upper portion of the spiral fixing frame is fixedly connected with the input valve, the bottom wall of the spiral fixing frame is fixedly connected with the spiral water channel, the inner side wall of the spiral fixing frame is fixedly connected with the spiral partition plate, an output notch is formed in the lower portion of the spiral partition plate, the top of the spiral partition plate is fixedly connected with the partition plate which is arranged along the edges at equal intervals, and the spiral partition plate is provided with the conveying hole which is arranged along the surface in a spiral manner.
Preferably, the main body fixing mechanism comprises a central fixing seat, a fixing frame, a pool embedding top cover, a conveying end pipe, a conveying pipe, a guide pipe, a conveying grid and a recovery box, wherein the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the central fixing seat, and the pool embedding top cover is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame.
Preferably, the illumination auxiliary mechanism comprises an arc-shaped lampshade, an environment lamp tube, a bearing seat, a screw rod, a motor and a nut auxiliary block, wherein the environment lamp tube which is longitudinally arranged is fixedly connected inside the arc-shaped lampshade, the arc-shaped lampshade is slidably connected to the side wall of the central fixing seat, and the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the side wall of the central fixing seat.
Preferably, the inside center of pool top cap is inlayed and is provided with the conveyer end pipe, the output fixedly connected with conveyer pipe of conveyer end pipe, the output fixedly connected with guide tube of conveyer pipe, the lateral wall of guide tube sets up the conveying grid of longitudinal arrangement, center fixing base top fixedly connected with collection box.
Preferably, the screw rod is rotationally connected inside the bearing seat, a motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bearing seat, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a nut auxiliary block is connected to the screw rod in a threaded mode, and the side wall of the nut auxiliary block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the arc-shaped lampshade.
Preferably, the input end of the input valve is fixedly connected with an input pipe, and the input end of the input pipe extends to the inner part of the pool inlaid top cover.
Preferably, the application method of the novel garden seedling cultivation device comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, starting an illumination auxiliary mechanism to enable part of the illumination auxiliary mechanism to be lifted, and enabling the whole arranged inside the main body fixing mechanism to be exposed outside;
s2, culturing and planting nursery stock plants by utilizing a shape structure formed by the circulating planting mechanisms, wherein the spiral fixing frame forms a group of spiral winding planting channels, and the whole spiral fixing frame can realize rapid resource sharing due to spiral construction;
s3, firstly filling 2-3 mm sponge blocks on a spiral partition plate additionally arranged in a spiral fixing frame until the sponge blocks cover the top of the whole spiral partition plate, taking a partition plate spirally arranged at the bottom of the spiral partition plate as a base point, forming an independent planting cavity by the partition plates between adjacent partition plates, and covering and filling black soil, clay and organic biofertilizer on the original sponge blocks in sequence by each planting cavity, planting 1-2 plant seedlings and finishing planting;
s4, after planting is completed, according to different planting periods, configuring culture solution in the top cover of the pool, simultaneously opening an input valve, enabling the culture solution configured in the top cover of the pool to enter a spiral water channel arranged on the bottom wall in the spiral fixing frame along the input pipe, enabling the culture solution to flow to the lower part of the spiral fixing frame along the spiral water channel which is also in a spiral structure, enabling a sponge block placed at the top of a spiral separation plate to continuously suck the culture solution flowing in the spiral water channel, permeate black soil and clay planting areas, continuously supplying seedlings, and also enabling the culture solution in the top cover of the pool to be matched with different nutrition absorption of the seedlings by changing the culture solution in the top cover of the pool, and not providing mechanical conveying power for supplying;
s5, after the supply of the culture solution and the planting are completed, starting the illumination auxiliary mechanism, enabling the illumination auxiliary mechanism to fall down again and wrap the circulating planting mechanism, providing environment growth light for the nursery stock plants in the spiral fixing frame through the environment lamp tube arranged in the arc-shaped lamp shade, simultaneously injecting warm or humid air along the conveying end tube, enabling the nursery stock plants to enter the guide tube along the conveying tube, injecting the nursery stock plants to the spiral fixing frame along the conveying grille, and providing proper planting temperature and humidity for the nursery stock plants until the plants are cultivated in the earlier stage.
Preferably, in the step S1, the step of raising the illumination assisting mechanism includes the following detailed steps:
a. by starting all the structures of the illumination auxiliary mechanism, the motor generates rotating torque to drive the screw rod additionally arranged in the bearing seat to rotate;
b. the screw rod drives the nut auxiliary block meshed with the screw rod and the arc-shaped lampshade fixed by the nut auxiliary block to ascend along the central fixing seat, and the illumination auxiliary mechanism moves upwards integrally, so that the circular planting mechanism inside the main body fixing mechanism can be exposed in the space.
Preferably, in the step S4, the spiral water channel may be opened through an output pipe provided at the lower output end to enable the culture solution to be replaced inside to flow into the recovery tank, so as to facilitate injection of the culture solution into the spiral water channel.
The utility model provides a novel garden seedling cultivation device and a using method thereof. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. according to the utility model, the shape structure formed by the circulating planting mechanisms is utilized for cultivating and planting nursery stock plants, and the spiral fixing frame forms a group of spiral winding planting channels.
2. According to the utility model, the culture solution is arranged in the top cover of the pool according to different planting periods, the input valve is opened, the culture solution arranged in the top cover of the pool enters the spiral water channel arranged on the bottom wall in the spiral fixing frame along the input pipe, and flows to the lower part of the spiral fixing frame along the spiral water channel which is also in a spiral structure, the sponge block arranged at the top of the spiral separation plate continuously sucks the culture solution flowing in the spiral water channel, permeates the black soil and clay planting areas and continuously supplies the seedlings, and the culture solution in the top cover of the pool can be replaced to match with different nutrition absorption of the seedlings.
3. According to the utility model, the illumination auxiliary mechanism is started to enable the illumination auxiliary mechanism to be lowered again and wrap the circulating planting mechanism, the environment lamp tube arranged in the arc-shaped lamp shade is used for providing environment growth light for the seedling plants in the spiral fixing frame, meanwhile, warm or wet cold air is injected into the guide tube along the conveying end tube, the seedling plants enter the guide tube along the conveying tube, and the seedling plants are injected into the spiral fixing frame along the conveying grid to provide proper planting temperature and humidity for the seedling plants until the plants are cultivated in the early stage, and the most proper seedling cultivation environment is fully provided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a body structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside of the main structure of the present utility model in semi-section;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front and rear isometric view of the body structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an isometric view of the internal structure of the body securing mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inside of a main body structure of the present utility model in section;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the upper and lower isometric view of the cyclical planting mechanism of the present utility model;
fig. 8 is a schematic semi-cutaway perspective view of the body structure of the present utility model.
1, a main body fixing mechanism; 2. an illumination assisting mechanism; 3. a cyclic planting mechanism; 101. a central fixing seat; 102. a fixing frame; 103. a pool top cover is inlaid; 104. a delivery end tube; 105. a delivery tube; 106. a guide tube; 107. a conveying grille; 108. a recovery box; 201. arc-shaped lamp covers; 202. an environmental lamp; 203. a bearing seat; 204. a screw; 205. a motor; 206. a nut auxiliary block; 301. a spiral fixing frame; 302. an input valve; 303. an input tube; 304. an output pipe; 305. a spiral water channel; 306. a spiral separator; 307. dividing partition boards; 308. and a delivery hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Embodiment one:
as shown in fig. 1-2, the embodiment of the utility model provides a novel garden seedling cultivation device, which comprises a main body fixing mechanism 1, an illumination auxiliary mechanism 2 and a circulating planting mechanism 3, wherein the illumination auxiliary mechanism 2 is arranged on the outer side wall of the main body fixing mechanism 1, part of the illumination auxiliary mechanism 2 is lifted by starting the illumination auxiliary mechanism 2, the circulating planting mechanism 3 is arranged in the main body fixing mechanism 1, and seedling plant cultivation is performed by utilizing a shape structure formed by the circulating planting mechanism 3;
as shown in fig. 3-4-7, the main body fixing mechanism 1 comprises a central fixing seat 101, a fixing frame 102, a pool inlaid top cover 103, a conveying end pipe 104, a conveying pipe 105, a guide pipe 106, a conveying grating 107 and a recovery box 108, wherein the fixing frame 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the central fixing seat 101, the pool inlaid top cover 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 102, the conveying end pipe 104 is arranged at the center inside the pool inlaid top cover 103, the conveying pipe 105 is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying end pipe 104, the guide pipe 106 is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying pipe 105, the conveying grating 10 which is longitudinally arranged is arranged on the side wall of the guide pipe 106, and the recovery box 108 is fixedly connected to the top of the central fixing seat 101.
As shown in fig. 5, the illumination assisting mechanism 2 comprises an arc-shaped lampshade 201, an environment lamp tube 202, a bearing seat 203, a screw 204, a motor 205 and a nut auxiliary block 206, wherein the environment lamp tube 202 is fixedly connected inside the arc-shaped lampshade 201, the arc-shaped lampshade 201 is slidingly connected to the side wall of the central fixing seat 101, the bearing seat 203 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the central fixing seat 101, the screw 204 is rotationally connected inside the bearing seat 203, the motor 205 is fixedly connected with one end of the screw 204, the motor 205 generates rotary torque to drive the screw 204 additionally arranged inside the bearing seat 203 to rotate by starting all structures of the illumination assisting mechanism 2, the screw 204 is in threaded connection with the nut auxiliary block 206, the side wall of the nut auxiliary block 206 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the arc-shaped lampshade 201, the screw 204 simultaneously drives the nut auxiliary block 206 in threaded engagement with the nut auxiliary block 206 and the arc-shaped lampshade 201 fixed by the nut auxiliary block 206 to ascend along the central fixing seat 101, so that the circulating planting mechanism 3 inside the main body fixing mechanism 1 can be exposed in space, and the 6 arranged inside the main body fixing mechanism 1 is integrally exposed outside.
As shown in fig. 6-7-8, the circulating planting mechanism 3 comprises a spiral fixing frame 301, an input valve 302, an input pipe 303, an output pipe 304, a spiral water channel 305, a spiral partition plate 306, a partition plate 307 and a conveying hole 308, wherein the spiral fixing frame 301 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the central fixing seat 101, the input valve 302 is fixedly connected to the inlet port of the upper part of the spiral fixing frame 301, a group of spiral winding planting channels are formed by the spiral fixing frame 301, the whole spiral fixing frame 301 can realize rapid resource sharing due to the spiral construction, culture solution is configured in the pool top cover 103 according to different planting periods, meanwhile, the input valve 302 is opened, the culture solution configured in the pool top cover 103 enters the spiral water channel 305 arranged in the bottom wall of the spiral fixing frame 301 along the input pipe 303, the bottom wall of the spiral fixing frame 301 is fixedly connected with the spiral water channel 305, the sponge blocks placed at the top of the spiral separation plate 306 continuously suck culture solution flowing in the spiral water channel 305 and permeate black soil and clay planting areas to continuously supply seedlings, the spiral separation plate 306 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the spiral fixing frame 301, the lower part of the spiral separation plate 306 is provided with an output notch, the spiral separation plate 306 additionally arranged in the spiral fixing frame 301 is filled with sponge blocks of 2-3 mm until the top of the whole spiral separation plate 306 is covered, the top of the spiral separation plate 306 is fixedly connected with the partition plates 307 which are equidistantly arranged along the edges, the partition plates 307 which are spirally arranged at the bottom of the spiral separation plate 306 are taken as base points, an independent planting chamber is formed by the partition plates 307 between adjacent partition plates, and each planting chamber can be sequentially covered with black soil filling, black soil sealing and the like on the original sponge blocks, clay and organic biofertilizer to 1 plant seedling is planted, and accomplish the planting, spiral division board 306 is provided with along the conveying hole 308 of face spiral arrangement, the input fixedly connected with input tube 303 of input valve 302, the input of input tube 303 extends to the inside of inlaying pond top cap 103, spiral mount 301 is located the output port fixedly connected with output tube 304 of lower part, the output of output tube 304 extends to the collection box 108 inside, the different nutrition absorption of seedling is cooperated to the inside culture solution of accessible inlaying pond top cap 103, also need not to provide the mechanical conveying power of supply, spiral water course 305 accessible opens the output tube 304 that the lower part output set up and makes inside culture solution that needs to be changed can flow into collection box 108, the convenience is poured into spiral water course 305 with new culture solution.
Example two
According to a first embodiment, the utility model provides a use method of a novel garden seedling cultivation device, which comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, starting the illumination auxiliary mechanism 2 to enable part of the illumination auxiliary mechanism 2 to be lifted, and lifting the illumination auxiliary mechanism 2 comprises the following detailed steps:
a. by starting all the structures of the illumination auxiliary mechanism 2, the motor 205 generates rotating torque to drive the screw 204 additionally arranged in the bearing seat 203 to rotate;
b. the screw 204 drives the nut auxiliary block 206 which is meshed with the screw and the arc-shaped lampshade 201 fixed by the nut auxiliary block 206 to ascend along the central fixed seat 101, the illumination auxiliary mechanism 2 moves upwards integrally, the circulating planting mechanism 3 in the main body fixing mechanism 1 can be exposed in the space, and the whole 6 arranged in the main body fixing mechanism 1 is exposed outside;
s2, culturing and planting nursery stock plants by utilizing a shape structure formed by the circulating planting mechanisms 3, wherein the spiral fixing frame 301 forms a group of spiral winding planting channels, and the whole spiral fixing frame 301 can realize rapid resource sharing due to spiral construction;
s3, firstly filling sponge blocks with the length of 2-3 mm on a spiral separation plate 306 additionally arranged in a spiral fixing frame 301 until the sponge blocks cover the top of the whole spiral separation plate 306, taking a partition plate 307 spirally arranged at the bottom of the spiral separation plate 306 as a base point, forming an independent planting cavity by the partition plates 307 between adjacent partition plates, and covering and filling black soil, clay and organic biofertilizer on the original sponge blocks in sequence for each planting cavity, planting 1 plant seedling and finishing planting;
s4, after planting is completed, according to different planting periods, a culture solution is arranged in the pool inlaid top cover 103, meanwhile, an input valve 302 is opened, the culture solution arranged in the pool inlaid top cover 103 enters a spiral water channel 305 arranged on the bottom wall in the spiral fixing frame 301 along an input pipe 303, and flows to the lower part of the spiral fixing frame 301 along the spiral water channel 305 which is also arranged in a spiral structure, a sponge block placed on the top of a spiral separation plate 306 continuously sucks the culture solution flowing in the spiral water channel 305 and permeates a black soil and clay planting area to continuously supply seedlings, the culture solution in the pool inlaid top cover 103 can be replaced to cooperate with different nutrient absorption of the seedlings, mechanical conveying power for supplying is not needed, the spiral water channel 305 can enable the culture solution to be replaced in the interior to flow into a recovery box 108 by opening an output pipe 304 arranged at the lower output end, and the culture solution can be conveniently injected into the spiral water channel 305 with new culture solution;
s5, after the supply of the culture solution and the planting are completed, the illumination auxiliary mechanism 2 is started, the illumination auxiliary mechanism 2 is enabled to be lowered again and wrap the circulating planting mechanism 3, environment light is provided for the seedling plants in the spiral fixing frame 301 through the environment light tube 202 arranged in the arc-shaped lampshade 201, meanwhile warm or wet cold air is injected into the conveying end tube 104, the warm or wet cold air enters the guide tube 106 along the conveying end tube 105, and is injected into the position of the spiral fixing frame 301 along the conveying grating 107, and proper planting temperature and humidity are provided for the seedling plants until the plants are cultivated in the earlier stage.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. Novel gardens nursery stock is cultivated device, including main part fixed establishment (1), illumination complementary unit (2) and circulation planting mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the external side wall of the main body fixing mechanism (1) is provided with an illumination auxiliary mechanism (2), and the inside of the main body fixing mechanism (1) is provided with a circulating planting mechanism (3);
the main body fixing mechanism (1) comprises a center fixing seat (101), a fixing frame (102), a pool inlaid top cover (103), a conveying end pipe (104), a conveying pipe (105), a guide pipe (106), a conveying grid (107) and a recovery box (108);
the illumination auxiliary mechanism (2) comprises an arc-shaped lampshade (201), an environment lamp tube (202), a bearing seat (203), a screw (204), a motor (205) and a nut auxiliary block (206);
the circular planting mechanism (3) comprises a spiral fixing frame (301), an input valve (302), an input pipe (303), an output pipe (304), a spiral water channel (305), a spiral separation plate (306), a separation partition plate (307) and a conveying hole (308), wherein the spiral fixing frame (301) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the center fixing seat (101), an input valve (302) is fixedly connected to a receiving port on the upper portion of the spiral fixing frame (301), the spiral water channel (305) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the spiral fixing frame (301), a spiral separation plate (306) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the spiral fixing frame (301), an output notch is formed in the lower portion of the spiral separation plate (306), the separation partition plate (307) which is arrayed along edges is fixedly connected to the top of the spiral separation plate (306), and the conveying hole (308) which is arrayed along the surface in a spiral mode is arranged on the spiral separation plate (306).
The application method of the novel garden seedling cultivation device comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, opening an illumination auxiliary mechanism (2) to enable a part of the illumination auxiliary mechanism (2) to be lifted, and enabling a whole (6) arranged inside a main body fixing mechanism (1) to be exposed outside;
s2, culturing and planting nursery stock plants by utilizing a shape structure formed by the circulating planting mechanisms (3), wherein a group of spiral winding-up planting channels are formed by the spiral fixing frames (301), and the whole spiral fixing frames (301) can realize rapid resource sharing due to spiral construction;
s3, firstly filling 2-3 mm sponge blocks on a spiral separation plate (306) additionally arranged in a spiral fixing frame (301), covering the top of the whole spiral separation plate (306), taking a partition baffle (307) spirally arranged at the bottom of the spiral separation plate (306) as a base point, forming an independent planting chamber by the partition baffle (307) between adjacent partition plates, covering each planting chamber with black soil, clay and organic biofertilizer in sequence on the original sponge blocks, planting 1-2 plant seedlings, and finishing planting;
s4, after planting is completed, according to different planting periods, a culture solution is arranged in the pool inlaid top cover (103), meanwhile, an input valve (302) is opened, the culture solution arranged in the pool inlaid top cover (103) can enter a spiral water channel (305) arranged on the inner bottom wall of the spiral fixing frame (301) along an input pipe (303), and is circulated to the lower part of the spiral fixing frame (301) along the spiral water channel (305) which is also arranged in a spiral structure, a sponge block arranged at the top of a spiral separation plate (306) can continuously suck the culture solution circulated in the spiral water channel (305) and permeate black soil and clay planting areas to continuously supply seedlings, and different nutrition absorption of the seedlings can be matched by changing the culture solution in the pool inlaid top cover (103), and mechanical conveying power for supplying is not needed;
s5, after the supply of culture solution and planting are completed, an illumination auxiliary mechanism (2) is started, the illumination auxiliary mechanism (2) is put down again and wrapped by a circulating planting mechanism (3), environment light is provided for nursery stock plants in a spiral fixing frame (301) through an environment light tube (202) arranged in an arc-shaped lampshade (201), warm or humid air is injected into the nursery stock plants along a conveying end pipe (104) simultaneously, the nursery stock plants enter the guide pipe (106) along the conveying pipe (105) and are injected into the position of the spiral fixing frame (301) along a conveying grid (107), and proper planting temperature and humidity are provided for the nursery stock plants until the plants are cultivated in the earlier stage.
2. The novel garden nursery stock cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the center fixing seat (101) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (102), and the top of the fixing frame (102) is fixedly connected with a pool inlaid top cover (103).
3. The novel garden nursery stock cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lamp is characterized in that an environment lamp tube (202) which is longitudinally arranged is fixedly connected inside the arc-shaped lamp shade (201), the arc-shaped lamp shade (201) is slidably connected to the side wall of the center fixing seat (101), and the bearing seat (203) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the center fixing seat (101).
4. The novel garden nursery stock cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a pool top cover is characterized in that a conveying end pipe (104) is arranged in the center of the interior of the pool top cover (103), the output end of the conveying end pipe (104) is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe (105), the output end of the conveying pipe (105) is fixedly connected with a guide pipe (106), a conveying grid (107) which is longitudinally arranged is arranged on the side wall of the guide pipe (106), and a recovery box (108) is fixedly connected to the top of the center fixing seat (101).
5. The novel garden nursery stock cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the novel lamp shade is characterized in that a screw rod (204) is rotationally connected inside the bearing seat (203), a motor (205) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the bearing seat (203), one end of the screw rod (204) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (205), a nut auxiliary block (206) is connected to the screw rod (204) in a threaded mode, and the side wall of the nut auxiliary block (206) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the arc-shaped lamp shade (201).
6. The novel garden nursery stock cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the input end of the input valve (302) is fixedly connected with an input pipe (303), and the input end of the input pipe (303) extends to the inner part of the pool top cover (103).
7. The novel garden nursery stock cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output port of the spiral fixing frame (301) positioned at the lower part is fixedly connected with an output pipe (304), and the output end of the output pipe (304) extends to the inside of the recovery box (108).
8. The novel garden nursery stock cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step S1, the ascending of the illumination auxiliary mechanism (2) comprises the following detailed steps:
a. the motor (205) generates rotating torque to drive the screw (204) additionally arranged in the bearing seat (203) to rotate by starting all the structures of the illumination auxiliary mechanism (2);
b. the screw rod (204) drives the nut auxiliary block (206) which is meshed with the screw rod and the arc-shaped lampshade (201) which is fixed by the nut auxiliary block (206) to ascend along the central fixing seat (101), and the illumination auxiliary mechanism (2) moves upwards integrally, so that the circulating planting mechanism (3) in the main body fixing mechanism (1) can be exposed in space.
9. The novel garden nursery stock cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step S4, the spiral water channel (305) can enable the culture solution which needs to be replaced inside to flow into the recovery box (108) by opening the output pipe (304) arranged at the output end of the lower part, so that the culture solution and the new culture solution can be conveniently injected into the spiral water channel (305).
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CN116349467B (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-08-04 | 沂源县林业保护发展中心(沂源县野生动植物资源保护中心、沂源县绿化委员会保障中心) | Forestry engineering is grown seedlings and is used automatic humidification device |
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