CN115500189A - Novel garden seedling cultivation device and use method - Google Patents
Novel garden seedling cultivation device and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115500189A CN115500189A CN202211382367.5A CN202211382367A CN115500189A CN 115500189 A CN115500189 A CN 115500189A CN 202211382367 A CN202211382367 A CN 202211382367A CN 115500189 A CN115500189 A CN 115500189A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1423—Greenhouse bench structures
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a novel garden seedling cultivation device and a use method thereof, and relates to the technical field of cultivation. The novel garden seedling cultivation device comprises a main body fixing mechanism, an illumination auxiliary mechanism and a circulating planting mechanism, the side wall of the outer part of the main body fixing mechanism is provided with an illumination auxiliary mechanism, the spiral planting machine is characterized in that a circulating planting mechanism is arranged inside the main body fixing mechanism, the spiral fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the central fixing seat, and an input port of the spiral fixing frame, which is located at the upper portion, is fixedly connected with an input valve. Through and circulate to the lower part of spiral fixed frame along the spiral water course that the same is helical structure and sets up, the sponge piece that spiral division board top was placed can continuously inhale the culture solution of the inside circulation of spiral water course, makes it enter into to the guiding tube inside along the conveyer pipe to inject into the spiral fixed frame position along the conveying grid, for the nursery stock plant provides suitable planting humiture, cultivates in earlier stage until the plant is accomplished, the most suitable nursery stock culture environment of abundant providing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a novel garden seedling cultivation device and a use method thereof.
Background
Gardens are beautiful natural environments and rest areas created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in certain regions and modifying the terrain to plant trees, flowers and plants, build buildings, arrange garden roads and the like. Gardens are not only used as recreation, have the function of protection and improvement environment moreover, and the gardens city is on the basis of traditional gardens in china and modern gardens, and the development of the closely combination city adapts to the city needs, accords with contemporary people's needs, uses whole city district as the carrier to realize the gardeneization in whole city district and construct the novel gardens of national garden city for the purpose. The urban landscaping industry has grown steadily with increasing urbanization rates.
According to patent document CN202551777U, a spiral planting bed is mainly composed of a base and a planting bed, wherein the planting bed is symmetrically manufactured into a spiral shape by two column brackets and is placed in a vertical mode, the lower ends of the brackets are fixed on the base, and a bottom plate is arranged between the two column brackets; the bottom plate is selectively or not provided with the partition plates, and the planting bed is divided into a plurality of sections through the partition plates. Various plants can be planted on the spiral planting bed according to needs, including landscape flower cultivation, and the spiral planting bed can be used outdoors or indoors or combined with a greenhouse to increase planting area. The utility model has the obvious effects and advantages of simple structure, less material consumption, low cost, safety, reliability, strong practicability and easy popularization, and although the space can be fully utilized to plant and prepare, the complex structure can cause the nutrient of the vegetation not to be fully and timely supplemented, thus causing unfavorable conditions for long-term culture.
According to patent document CN202020634657.4 a spiral three-dimensional ecological cycle is planted, farming systems, belong to agricultural ecological farming technical field, including one be pipy spiral planting frame, a mount, the mount is including supporting base and dead lever, establish the return water lumen along the direction of height in the dead lever, the fish bowl is installed to the top, the fish bowl is established to one side of spiral planting frame, establish the water purifier in the fish bowl, establish the water pump between fish bowl and the spiral planting frame, the inlet tube is connected to the upper end of spiral planting frame, the side section of thick bamboo wall that the water storage section of thick bamboo was passed to the one end of inlet tube and visit into the water storage section of thick bamboo intracavity, the outlet pipe is connected to the lower extreme of spiral planting frame, the one end of outlet pipe is visited in the fish bowl and is linked with the water purifier, but its structure is when preparing soil cultivation, the emergence of the circumstances that water and soil loss can be caused in the continuous water source transport of its spiral water source transport structure, be unfavorable for having soil cultivation.
For the existing seedling cultivation, although a scientific mode is available, the effect and the value are good, the problem of saving the planting area and increasing the area is difficult to solve, but the existing multilayer planting frame usually adopts the laminated planting plates to cultivate plants, so that the illumination of each layer of plants is insufficient, meanwhile, the plants are required to be watered frequently to provide nutrients required by the growth of the plants, when the number of the planted plants is large, the irrigation operation is troublesome, and when the distance between the two layers of the planting plates is small, the consumed time is long.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a novel garden seedling cultivation device and a use method thereof, which solve the problems that the seedling cultivation and planting are scientific, effective and valuable, but the problems that the planting area is saved, the area is increased, plants are irrigated simultaneously to provide nutrients required by the growth of the plants are difficult to solve, and when more plants are planted, the irrigation operation is troublesome and the garden seedling cultivation device is not suitable for soil cultivation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the novel garden seedling cultivation device comprises a main body fixing mechanism, an illumination auxiliary mechanism and a circulating planting mechanism, wherein the illumination auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the side wall outside the main body fixing mechanism, and the circulating planting mechanism is arranged inside the main body fixing mechanism;
the mechanism is planted in circulation includes spiral mount, input valve, input tube, output tube, spiral water course, spiral division board, branch storehouse baffle and delivery port, spiral mount fixed connection is at central fixing base inside wall, spiral mount is located the income port fixedly connected with input valve on upper portion, the fixed fixedly connected with spiral water course of spiral mount diapire, the inside lateral wall fixedly connected with spiral division board of spiral mount, spiral division board lower part is provided with the output notch, the branch storehouse baffle that spiral division board top fixedly connected with edgewise equidistance was arranged, the spiral division board is provided with the delivery port of edgewise spiral arrangement.
Preferably, main part fixed establishment includes central fixing base, mount, inlays pond top cap, delivery end pipe, conveyer pipe, guiding tube, delivery grating and collection box, central fixing base top fixedly connected with mount, pond top cap is inlayed to fixing frame top fixedly connected with.
Preferably, the illumination auxiliary mechanism comprises an arc-shaped lampshade, an environment lamp tube, a bearing seat, a screw, a motor and a nut auxiliary block, the environment lamp tube is fixedly connected inside the arc-shaped lampshade and longitudinally arranged, the arc-shaped lampshade is slidably connected to the side wall of the central fixing seat, and the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the side wall of the central fixing seat.
Preferably, inlay the inside center of pond top cap and be provided with the delivery end pipe, the output fixedly connected with conveyer pipe of delivery end pipe, the output fixedly connected with guiding tube of conveyer pipe, the lateral wall of guiding tube sets up longitudinal arrangement's conveying grid, central fixing base top fixedly connected with collection box.
Preferably, the bearing frame is internally and rotatably connected with a screw, the bearing frame side wall is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the screw, the screw is in threaded connection with a nut auxiliary block, and the side wall of the nut auxiliary block is fixedly connected with the side wall of the arc-shaped lampshade.
Preferably, the input end of the input valve is fixedly connected with an input pipe, and the input end of the input pipe extends to the inside of the tank top cover.
Preferably, the use method of the novel garden seedling cultivation device comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, opening an illumination auxiliary mechanism to lift part of the illumination auxiliary mechanism and expose the whole body arranged in a main body fixing mechanism to the outside;
s2, seedling plants are cultivated and planted by utilizing the shape structure formed by the circulating planting mechanism, and a group of spirally winding and winding planting tracks are formed by the spiral fixing frame, so that the whole spiral fixing frame can realize rapid resource sharing due to the spiral construction;
s3, firstly filling sponge blocks of 2-3 mm on the spiral partition plates additionally arranged in the spiral fixing frame until the tops of the whole spiral partition plates are covered, taking the compartment partition plates spirally arranged at the bottoms of the spiral partition plates as base points, forming an independent planting chamber by the adjacent compartment partition plates, covering and filling black soil, clay and organic biological fertilizer on the original fixed sponge blocks in sequence for each planting chamber, sowing 1-2 plant seedlings, and completing planting;
s4, after planting is completed, according to different planting periods, culture solution is configured in the top cover of the embedded pool, the input valve is opened simultaneously, the culture solution configured in the top cover of the embedded pool enters the spiral water channel arranged on the bottom wall in the spiral fixing frame along the input pipe and flows to the lower part of the spiral fixing frame along the spiral water channel which is also in a spiral structure, the sponge block arranged at the top of the spiral partition plate can continuously suck the culture solution flowing in the spiral water channel and permeate the black soil and clay planting area to continuously supply seedlings, the culture solution in the top cover of the embedded pool can be replaced to be matched with different nutrient absorptions of the seedlings, and mechanical conveying power for supplying is not needed;
s5, accomplish the supply of culture solution and plant the back, open illumination complementary unit, make illumination complementary unit transfer again and wrap up the circulation and plant the mechanism, the environment fluorescent tube that sets up through arc-shaped lampshade provides the environment growing light for the inside nursery stock plant of spiral fixed frame, simultaneously pour into warm or moist cold air along the delivery end pipe, make it enter into to the guiding tube inside along the conveyer pipe, and pour into to the spiral fixed frame position along carrying the grid, provide suitable planting humiture for the nursery stock plant, cultivate in earlier stage until the plant is accomplished.
Preferably, in the step S1, the raising of the illumination assisting mechanism includes the following detailed steps:
a. by starting all the structures of the illumination auxiliary mechanism, the motor generates a rotating torque force to drive the screw rod additionally arranged in the bearing seat to rotate;
b. the screw rod drives the nut auxiliary block which is meshed with the screw rod and the arc lampshade fixed by the nut auxiliary block to ascend along the central fixing seat, the illumination auxiliary mechanism integrally moves upwards, and the circulating planting mechanism in the main body fixing mechanism can be exposed in the space.
Preferably, in the step S4, the spiral water channel can enable the culture solution to be replaced to flow into the recycling bin by opening the output pipe arranged at the output end of the lower portion, so that the culture solution can be conveniently injected into the spiral water channel together with new culture solution.
The invention provides a novel garden seedling cultivation device and a use method. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. the seedling plants are cultivated and planted by utilizing the shape structure formed by the circulating planting mechanism, and the spiral fixing frame forms a group of spirally winding and winding planting tracks.
2. According to different planting periods, culture solution is configured in the top cover of the embedded pond, the input valve is opened at the same time, the culture solution configured in the top cover of the embedded pond enters the spiral water channel arranged on the bottom wall in the spiral fixing frame along the input pipe and flows to the lower part of the spiral fixing frame along the spiral water channel which is also in a spiral structure, the sponge block arranged at the top of the spiral partition plate can continuously suck the culture solution flowing in the spiral water channel and permeate black soil and clay areas to continuously supply seedlings, and the culture solution in the top cover of the embedded pond can be replaced to match different nutrient absorptions of the seedlings.
3. According to the invention, the illumination auxiliary mechanism is opened to enable the illumination auxiliary mechanism to be lowered again and wrap the circulating planting mechanism, the environment lamp tube arranged in the arc-shaped lampshade provides environment growth light for the seedling plants in the spiral fixing frame, warm or wet cold air is injected along the conveying end tube to enable the seedling plants to enter the guiding tube along the conveying tube and to be injected to the spiral fixing frame along the conveying grid, and proper planting temperature and humidity are provided for the seedling plants until the plants are cultured in the early stage, so that the most proper seedling culture environment is provided fully.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric illustration of a body structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the main body structure of the present invention with a semi-cut inside;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front and rear equiangular axes of the main body structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an isometric view of the internal structure of the body securing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional internal view of the main body structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the upper and lower equiangular axes of the circulating planting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a half-sectional perspective view of the main body structure of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, the main body fixing mechanism; 2. an illumination assistance mechanism; 3. a circulating planting mechanism; 101. a central fixed seat; 102. a fixed mount; 103. inlaying a top cover of the tank; 104. a delivery end tube; 105. a delivery pipe; 106. a guide tube; 107. a conveying grid; 108. a recycling bin; 201. an arc lampshade; 202. an environmental light tube; 203. a bearing seat; 204. a screw; 205. a motor; 206. a nut auxiliary block; 301. a spiral fixing frame; 302. an input valve; 303. an input tube; 304. an output pipe; 305. a spiral water channel; 306. a spiral separator plate; 307. a partition plate for separating bins; 308. and (4) a delivery hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a novel garden seedling cultivation device, including a main body fixing mechanism 1, an illumination auxiliary mechanism 2, and a cyclic planting mechanism 3, wherein the illumination auxiliary mechanism 2 is disposed on an outer side wall of the main body fixing mechanism 1, a part of the illumination auxiliary mechanism 2 is lifted by opening the illumination auxiliary mechanism 2, the cyclic planting mechanism 3 is disposed inside the main body fixing mechanism 1, and a shape structure formed by the cyclic planting mechanism 3 is used for seedling plant cultivation and planting;
as shown in fig. 3-4-7, the main body fixing mechanism 1 includes a central fixing seat 101, a fixing frame 102, an embedded tank top cover 103, a conveying end pipe 104, a conveying pipe 105, a guiding pipe 106, a conveying grid 107 and a recycling bin 108, the fixing frame 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the central fixing seat 101, the tank top cover 103 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 102, the conveying end pipe 104 is arranged at the center inside the embedded tank top cover 103, the conveying pipe 105 is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying end pipe 104, the guiding pipe 106 is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying pipe 105, the side wall of the guiding pipe 106 is provided with the conveying grid 10 which is longitudinally arranged, and the recycling bin 108 is fixedly connected to the top of the central fixing seat 101.
As shown in fig. 5, the illumination assisting mechanism 2 includes an arc-shaped lamp shade 201, an environmental lamp 202, a bearing seat 203, a screw 204, a motor 205 and a nut sub-block 206, the interior of the arc-shaped lamp shade 201 is fixedly connected with the longitudinally arranged environmental lamp 202, the arc-shaped lamp shade 201 is slidably connected to the side wall of the central fixing seat 101, the bearing seat 203 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the central fixing seat 101, the interior of the bearing seat 203 is rotatably connected with the screw 204, the side wall of the bearing seat 203 is fixedly connected with the motor 205, the output end of the motor 205 is fixedly connected with one end of the screw 204, by starting all the structures of the illumination assisting mechanism 2, the motor 205 generates a rotating torque force to drive the screw 204 additionally installed inside the bearing seat 203 to rotate, the screw 204 is threadedly connected with the nut sub-block 206, the side wall of the nut sub-block 206 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the arc-shaped lamp shade 201, the screw 204 simultaneously drives the nut sub-block 206 engaged with the screw and the arc-shaped lamp shade 201 fixed by the nut sub-block 206 to ascend along the central fixing seat 101, the illumination assisting mechanism 2 integrally moves up, so that the circulating planting mechanism 3 inside the main body fixing mechanism 1 can be exposed in space, and the 6 integrally arranged outside the main body fixing mechanism 1 is exposed.
As shown in fig. 6-7-8, the circulating planting mechanism 3 includes a spiral fixing frame 301, an input valve 302, an input pipe 303, an output pipe 304, a spiral water channel 305, a spiral separation plate 306, a compartment separation plate 307 and a delivery hole 308, the spiral fixing frame 301 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the central fixing base 101, an input port of the spiral fixing frame 301 located at the upper part is fixedly connected with the input valve 302, the spiral fixing frame 301 forms a set of spiral winding and spiral planting channels, due to the spiral construction, the whole spiral fixing frame 301 can realize rapid resource sharing, according to different planting periods, culture solution is configured in the tank-embedded top cover 103, the input valve 302 is simultaneously opened, the culture solution configured in the tank-embedded top cover 103 enters the spiral water channel 305 arranged at the bottom wall of the spiral fixing frame 301 along the input pipe 303, the bottom wall of the spiral fixing frame 301 is fixedly connected with the spiral water channel 305, the culture medium flows to the lower part of the spiral fixing frame 301 along the spiral water channel 305 which is also arranged in a spiral structure, the sponge blocks placed at the top of the spiral partition board 306 can continuously suck the culture medium flowing in the spiral water channel 305 and permeate the black soil and clay planting area to continuously supply seedlings, the spiral partition board 306 is fixedly connected to the side wall in the spiral fixing frame 301, an output notch is formed in the lower part of the spiral partition board 306, 2-3 mm sponge blocks are filled on the spiral partition board 306 additionally arranged in the spiral fixing frame 301 until the top of the whole spiral partition board 306 is covered, the bin partition boards 307 which are arranged at equal intervals along the edge are fixedly connected to the top of the spiral partition board 306, the bin partition boards 307 which are arranged spirally at the bottom of the spiral partition board 306 are used as base points, the bin partition boards 307 which are arranged at the bottom of the spiral partition board 306 between the adjacent bin partition boards can form an independent planting cavity, and the black soil filling partition boards can be sequentially covered on the original sponge blocks for each planting cavity, clay and organic bio-fertilizer, and plant 1 plant seedling, and accomplish the planting, spiral division board 306 is provided with along the face spiral arrangement's delivery port 308, the input fixedly connected with input tube 303 of input valve 302, the input of input tube 303 extends to the inside of inlaying pond top cap 103, the output port fixedly connected with output tube 304 that spiral mount 301 is located the lower part, the output of output tube 304 extends to inside the collection box 108, the accessible is changed and is inlayed the inside culture solution of pond top cap 103 and come the different nutrition absorption of cooperation seedling, also need not to provide the mechanical transport power of supplying with, spiral water course 305 accessible opens the output tube 304 that the lower part output set up and makes the inside culture solution that needs to be changed can flow into collection box 108, convenient and new culture solution pours into spiral water course 305.
Example two
According to the first embodiment, the embodiment of the invention provides a use method of a novel garden seedling cultivation device, which comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, opening an illumination auxiliary mechanism 2 to lift part of the illumination auxiliary mechanism 2, wherein the lifting of the illumination auxiliary mechanism 2 comprises the following detailed steps:
a. by starting all the structures of the illumination auxiliary mechanism 2, the motor 205 generates a rotating torque to drive the screw 204 additionally arranged in the bearing seat 203 to rotate;
b. the screw 204 simultaneously drives the nut auxiliary block 206 which is meshed with the screw and the arc lampshade 201 fixed by the nut auxiliary block 206 to ascend along the central fixed seat 101, and the illumination auxiliary mechanism 2 integrally moves upwards, so that the circulating planting mechanism 3 in the main body fixing mechanism 1 can be exposed in the space, and the 6 arranged in the main body fixing mechanism 1 is integrally exposed outside;
s2, culturing and planting nursery stock plants by utilizing a shape structure formed by the circulating planting mechanism 3, wherein a group of spiral winding planting channels are formed by the spiral fixing frame 301, and the whole spiral fixing frame 301 can realize rapid resource sharing due to the spiral construction;
s3, firstly filling sponge blocks of 2-3 mm on the spiral partition boards 306 additionally arranged in the spiral fixing frame 301 until the tops of the whole spiral partition boards 306 are covered, taking the compartment partition boards 307 which are spirally arranged at the bottoms of the spiral partition boards 306 as base points, forming an independent planting chamber by the compartment partition boards 307 between adjacent compartment partition boards, wherein each planting chamber can be sequentially covered and filled with black soil, clay and organic biological fertilizer on the original sponge blocks, sowing 1 plant seedling and completing planting;
s4, after planting is completed, according to different planting periods, a culture solution is configured in the top cover 103 of the embedded pool, the input valve 302 is opened, the culture solution configured in the top cover 103 of the embedded pool enters the spiral water channel 305 arranged on the bottom wall in the spiral fixing frame 301 along the input pipe 303 and flows to the lower part of the spiral fixing frame 301 along the spiral water channel 305 which is also arranged in a spiral structure, the sponge block arranged at the top of the spiral partition plate 306 continuously sucks the culture solution flowing in the spiral water channel 305 and permeates the black soil and clay planting area to supply seedlings continuously, the culture solution in the top cover 103 of the embedded pool can be replaced to match different nutrient absorption of the seedlings, mechanical conveying power for supplying is not needed, the spiral water channel 305 can enable the culture solution to flow into the recovery box 108 to be replaced by opening the output pipe 304 arranged at the output end of the lower part, and the culture solution can be conveniently injected into the spiral water channel 305 with new culture solution;
s5, accomplish the supply of culture solution and plant the back, open illumination complementary unit 2, make illumination complementary unit 2 transfer again and wrap up and circulate planting mechanism 3, the environment fluorescent tube 202 through the inside setting of arc lampshade 201 provides the environment growing light for the inside nursery stock plant of spiral fixed mount 301, inject into warm or wet cold air along delivery end pipe 104 simultaneously, make it enter into to the guiding tube 106 inside along conveyer pipe 105, and inject into spiral fixed mount 301 position along conveying grid 107, provide suitable planting humiture for the nursery stock plant, cultivate in earlier stage until the plant is accomplished.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Novel gardens nursery stock is cultivated device, including main part fixed establishment (1), illumination complementary unit (2) and circulation planting mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the side wall of the outer part of the main body fixing mechanism (1) is provided with an illumination auxiliary mechanism (2), and the inner part of the main body fixing mechanism (1) is provided with a circulating planting mechanism (3);
mechanism (3) are planted in circulation includes spiral mount (301), input valve (302), input tube (303), output tube (304), spiral water course (305), spiral division board (306), branch storehouse baffle (307) and delivery port (308), spiral mount (301) fixed connection is in central fixing base (101) inside wall, spiral mount (301) are located income port fixedly connected with input valve (302) on upper portion, spiral mount (301) diapire fixedly connected with spiral water course (305), spiral mount (301) inside lateral wall fixedly connected with spiral division board (306), spiral division board (306) lower part is provided with the output notch, spiral division board (306) top fixedly connected with divides storehouse baffle (307) that the equidistance was arranged along the limit, spiral division board (306) are provided with delivery port (308) that the spiral was arranged along the face.
2. Novel gardens nursery stock is cultivated device according to claim 1, its characterized in that: the main body fixing mechanism (1) comprises a central fixing seat (101), a fixing frame (102), a tank top cover (103), a conveying end pipe (104), a conveying pipe (105), a guide pipe (106), a conveying grating (107) and a recovery box (108), wherein the fixing frame (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the central fixing seat (101), and the tank top cover (103) is embedded to the top of the fixing frame (102).
3. Novel gardens nursery stock is cultivated device according to claim 1, its characterized in that: illumination complementary unit (2) are including arc lamp shade (201), environment fluorescent tube (202), bearing frame (203), screw rod (204), motor (205) and nut submodule (206), the inside fixedly connected with longitudinal arrangement's of arc lamp shade (201) environment fluorescent tube (202), arc lamp shade (201) sliding connection is at central fixing base (101) lateral wall, bearing frame (203) fixed connection is at the lateral wall of central fixing base (101).
4. Novel gardens nursery stock is cultivated device according to claim 2, its characterized in that: inlay pond top cap (103) inside center and be provided with delivery end pipe (104), the output fixedly connected with conveyer pipe (105) of delivery end pipe (104), the output fixedly connected with guide tube (106) of conveyer pipe (105), the lateral wall of guide tube (106) sets up vertical arrangement's conveying grid (107), central fixing base (101) top fixedly connected with collection box (108).
5. The novel garden seedling cultivation device and the use method thereof as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a lamp shade, including bearing frame (203), bearing frame (203) inside rotation is connected with screw rod (204), bearing frame (203) lateral wall fixedly connected with motor (205), the one end of the output fixed connection screw rod (204) of motor (205), screw rod (204) threaded connection has vice piece of nut (206), the lateral wall fixed connection of vice piece of nut (206) is at arc-shaped lamp shade (201) lateral wall.
6. The novel garden seedling cultivation device and the use method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the input end of the input valve (302) is fixedly connected with an input pipe (303), and the input end of the input pipe (303) extends to the inside of the tank top cover (103).
7. The novel garden seedling cultivation device and the use method thereof as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the output port of the spiral fixing frame (301) at the lower part is fixedly connected with an output pipe (304), and the output end of the output pipe (304) extends to the inside of the recycling tank (108).
8. Novel gardens nursery stock cultivation device's application method, its characterized in that: a novel nursery stock growing device for garden plants according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
s1, firstly, opening an illumination auxiliary mechanism (2) to lift part of the illumination auxiliary mechanism (2), and integrally exposing a part (6) arranged in a main body fixing mechanism (1) to the outside;
s2, nursery stock plants are cultivated and planted by utilizing the shape structure formed by the circulating planting mechanism (3), and a spiral winding planting way is formed by the spiral fixing frame (301), so that the whole spiral fixing frame (301) can realize rapid resource sharing due to the spiral construction;
s3, firstly filling sponge blocks of 2-3 mm on the spiral partition boards (306) additionally arranged in the spiral fixing frame (301) until the top of the whole spiral partition boards (306) is covered, taking the compartment partition boards (307) which are spirally arranged at the bottom of the spiral partition boards (306) as base points, forming an independent planting chamber by the compartment partition boards (307) between every two adjacent compartment partition boards, wherein each planting chamber can be used for sequentially covering and filling black soil, clay and organic biological fertilizer on the original sponge blocks, sowing 1-2 plant seedlings and completing planting;
s4, after planting, according to different planting periods, culture solution is configured in the embedded pool top cover (103), the input valve (302) is opened simultaneously, the culture solution configured in the embedded pool top cover (103) can enter the spiral water channel (305) arranged on the bottom wall in the spiral fixing frame (301) along the input pipe (303), and circulate to the lower part of the spiral fixing frame (301) along the spiral water channel (305) which is also arranged in a spiral structure, the sponge block placed at the top of the spiral isolation plate (306) can continuously suck the culture solution circulated in the spiral water channel (305), and permeate the black soil and clay planting area, the seedlings are continuously supplied, the culture solution in the embedded pool top cover (103) can be replaced to match with different nutrient absorption of the seedlings, and the mechanical conveying power for supplying is not required;
s5, accomplish the supply of culture solution and plant the back, open illumination complementary unit (2), make illumination complementary unit (2) transfer again and wrap up circulation planting mechanism (3), environmental lighting tube (202) through inside setting of arc lamp shade (201) provides the environment growing light for the inside nursery stock plant of spiral fixed frame (301), inject into warm or wet cold air along delivery end pipe (104) simultaneously, make it enter into to guiding tube (106) inside along conveyer pipe (105), and inject into spiral fixed frame (301) position along conveying grid (107), provide suitable planting humiture for the nursery stock plant, cultivate in earlier stage until the plant is accomplished.
9. The use method of the novel garden seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step S1, the ascending of the illumination auxiliary mechanism (2) comprises the following detailed steps:
a. by starting all the structures of the illumination auxiliary mechanism (2), the motor (205) generates a rotating torque force to drive the screw rod (204) additionally arranged in the bearing seat (203) to rotate;
b. the screw rod (204) simultaneously drives the nut auxiliary block (206) which is meshed with the screw thread of the screw rod and the arc-shaped lampshade (201) which is fixed by the nut auxiliary block (206) to ascend along the central fixed seat (101), and the illumination auxiliary mechanism (2) integrally moves upwards, so that the circulating planting mechanism (3) in the main body fixing mechanism (1) can be exposed in the space.
10. The use method of novel gardens nursery stock cultivation device of claim 9, characterized in that: in the step S4, the spiral water channel (305) can enable the culture solution which needs to be replaced in the spiral water channel to flow into the recycling box (108) by opening the output pipe (304) arranged at the lower output end, so that the culture solution can be conveniently injected into the spiral water channel (305) together with new culture solution.
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| CN115500189B (en) | 2023-11-14 |
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