CN209806696U - Plant cultivation basin convenient for water, fertilizer and heat management - Google Patents

Plant cultivation basin convenient for water, fertilizer and heat management Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209806696U
CN209806696U CN201920416372.0U CN201920416372U CN209806696U CN 209806696 U CN209806696 U CN 209806696U CN 201920416372 U CN201920416372 U CN 201920416372U CN 209806696 U CN209806696 U CN 209806696U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
fertilizer
pipe installation
drip irrigation
installation channel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920416372.0U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭洪恩
李俊林
任玉洁
李志鹏
王向誉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sericultural Research Institute Of Shandong
Original Assignee
Sericultural Research Institute Of Shandong
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sericultural Research Institute Of Shandong filed Critical Sericultural Research Institute Of Shandong
Priority to CN201920416372.0U priority Critical patent/CN209806696U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209806696U publication Critical patent/CN209806696U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a plant cultivation basin convenient to water, fertilizer, heat management belongs to the technical field of farming with cultivation basin. The drip irrigation device comprises a basin body, wherein a drip irrigation pipe installation channel is arranged in the basin body in the vertical direction, a water pipe installation channel is arranged in the horizontal direction, and a drain hole is formed in the bottom surface of the basin body; the drip irrigation pipe installation channel is provided with a water permeable hole, and the water pipe installation channel is arranged at the lower part of the drip irrigation pipe installation channel. The utility model realizes the water and fertilizer integrated underground drip irrigation management, is beneficial to saving water and fertilizer and improves the utilization efficiency of plants to water and fertilizer; the proper temperature of the root is kept, the proper soil temperature can promote the development of the root system, improve the activity of the root system and promote the absorption of the root system to water and nutrient elements.

Description

Plant cultivation basin convenient for water, fertilizer and heat management
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant cultivation basin convenient to water, fertilizer, heat management belongs to the technical field of farming with cultivation basin.
Background
The growth of the plants cannot be influenced by factors such as water, fertilizer, temperature and the like, and the factors are comprehensively controlled, so that the fine nursing of the plants can be realized, and the quality of agricultural products is greatly improved.
Most of the existing planting modes are the problems of water resource waste, soil and underground water pollution, agricultural product quality reduction and the like caused by extensive water utilization and fertilization in the facility cultivation process. In addition, the cold winter, for sunlight greenhouse planting, the indoor soil temperature is a key control factor, the growth and development of crop roots and the absorption of nutrients have certain requirements on the soil temperature, and the lower soil temperature is not only unfavorable for the growth and development of the crop roots, easy to cause less hairy roots, poor absorption capacity of the roots and low in physiological activity, but also can cause various physiological diseases.
The water and fertilizer integrated drip irrigation and fertilization technology is a water and fertilizer coupling agricultural new technology organically combining irrigation and fertilization, and a drip irrigation system can realize water and fertilizer integrated management of facility cultivation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the deficiency of the prior art, the utility model provides a plant cultivation basin convenient to water, fertilizer, thermal management. By utilizing a drip irrigation technology, the root of the plant can be heated; comprehensively control the requirements of plants on water, fertilizer and heat, and realize real water and fertilizer saving.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that:
a plant cultivation pot convenient for water, fertilizer and heat management comprises a pot body, wherein a drip irrigation pipe installation channel is arranged in the vertical direction in the pot body, a water pipe installation channel is arranged in the horizontal direction, and a drain hole is formed in the bottom surface of the pot body; the drip irrigation pipe installation channel is provided with a water permeable hole, and the water pipe installation channel is arranged at the lower part of the drip irrigation pipe installation channel. When in use, plants are planted in the cultivation pot; when fertilizeing, will drip irrigation the pipe apopore and connect and drip irrigation pipe installation passageway, liquid manure gets into soil around from the hole of permeating water, and even diffusion has realized the underground and has driped irrigation, and liquid manure gets into the underground through permeating among the contrast prior art, has reduced liquid manure and has oozed the interception of in-process soil to liquid manure, has realized water conservation, festival fertile. When the temperature is low in winter, the warm water pipe with the proper temperature is connected with the warm water pipe channel, and the root system of the plant can be heated in a heat preservation mode. In addition, when the temperature is too high in summer, a cold water pipe is arranged in the water pipe installation channel for cooling treatment. The root system is maintained at a proper temperature, thereby being beneficial to the growth and development of the root system and improving the absorption and utilization of the plant to nutrients.
Preferably, the pot body is in a trapezoid shape, the length of the pot hole is 100-120cm, the width of the pot hole is 20-30cm, the length of the bottom surface is 80-100cm, the width of the bottom surface is 20-30cm, and the overall height of the pot body is 25-35 cm.
Preferably, the drip irrigation pipe is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation pipe installation channels, and the horizontal interval between each two drip irrigation pipe installation channels is 20-30 cm.
Preferably, the water pipe installation channels are multiple, and the vertical interval between each two water pipe installation channels is 15-25 cm.
Preferably, the drainage hole is provided in plurality. Can discharge redundant moisture, avoid moisture gathering in the bottom of device, soak the crop root, cause rotten root, the death of crop, increase the root system gas permeability simultaneously.
Preferably, the drip irrigation pipe installation channel and the water pipe installation channel are both cylindrical.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model realizes the water and fertilizer integrated underground drip irrigation management, is beneficial to saving water and fertilizer and improves the utilization efficiency of plants to water and fertilizer;
2. the utility model can keep the root at proper temperature, and the proper soil temperature can promote the development of the root system, improve the activity of the root system and promote the absorption of the root system to water and nutrient elements;
3. the utility model discloses be convenient for carry out water, fertile, hot management to the plant, create best water, fertile and temperature environment for vegetation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the drip irrigation pipe installation channel of the present invention;
wherein: 1. a pot body; 2. installing a channel for a drip irrigation pipe; 3. a water pipe installation channel; 4. a drain hole; 2-1, water permeable holes.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples and drawings, but is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1-2:
example 1
A plant cultivation pot convenient for water, fertilizer and heat management comprises a pot body 1, wherein a drip irrigation pipe installation channel 2 is arranged in the pot body 1 in the vertical direction, a water pipe installation channel 3 is arranged in the horizontal direction, and a drain hole 4 is formed in the bottom surface of the pot body 1; the drip irrigation pipe mounting channel 2 is densely provided with water permeable holes 2-1, and the water pipe mounting channel 3 is arranged at the lower part of the drip irrigation pipe mounting channel 2. The flowerpot body 1 is made of PVC materials, the whole flowerpot body 1 is trapezoidal, the length of a flowerpot hole is 120cm, the width of the flowerpot hole is 30cm, the length of a bottom surface is 100cm, the width of the bottom surface is 30cm, and the height of the flowerpot body 1 is 35cm (the flowerpot hole is an upper opening of the flowerpot body). At the position 15cm away from the edge of the pot hole, 3 drip irrigation pipe installation channels 2 are dispersedly arranged, and the horizontal distance of each drip irrigation pipe installation channel 2 is 30 cm. 2 water pipe installation channels 3 are horizontally arranged at the position 10cm away from the bottom of the drip irrigation pipe installation channel 2. The number of the drain holes is 2. The drip irrigation pipe mounting channel 2 and the water pipe mounting channel 3 are cylindrical.

Claims (6)

1. A plant cultivation pot convenient for water, fertilizer and heat management comprises a pot body and is characterized in that a drip irrigation pipe installation channel is arranged in the pot body in the vertical direction, a water pipe installation channel is arranged in the horizontal direction, and a drain hole is formed in the bottom surface of the pot body; the drip irrigation pipe installation channel is provided with a water permeable hole, and the water pipe installation channel is arranged at the lower part of the drip irrigation pipe installation channel.
2. The plant cultivation pot convenient for water, fertilizer and heat management as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pot body is trapezoidal in shape, the pot hole is 100-120cm long, the pot hole is 20-30cm wide, the bottom surface is 80-100cm long, the bottom surface is 20-30cm wide, and the whole height of the pot body is 25-35 cm.
3. The plant cultivation pot for facilitating water, fertilizer and heat management according to claim 1, wherein the drip irrigation pipe installation channel has a plurality of horizontal intervals of 20-30 cm.
4. A plant pot for facilitating the management of water, fertilizer and heat as claimed in claim 1 wherein said water pipe mounting channels are multiple and the vertical spacing between each is 15-25 cm.
5. The plant-cultivating pot for facilitating water, fertilizer and heat management as claimed in claim 1, wherein said drainage hole is plural.
6. The plant cultivation pot facilitating water, fertilizer and heat management according to claim 1, wherein the drip irrigation pipe installation channel and the water pipe installation channel are both cylindrical.
CN201920416372.0U 2019-03-29 2019-03-29 Plant cultivation basin convenient for water, fertilizer and heat management Expired - Fee Related CN209806696U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920416372.0U CN209806696U (en) 2019-03-29 2019-03-29 Plant cultivation basin convenient for water, fertilizer and heat management

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920416372.0U CN209806696U (en) 2019-03-29 2019-03-29 Plant cultivation basin convenient for water, fertilizer and heat management

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209806696U true CN209806696U (en) 2019-12-20

Family

ID=68877730

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920416372.0U Expired - Fee Related CN209806696U (en) 2019-03-29 2019-03-29 Plant cultivation basin convenient for water, fertilizer and heat management

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209806696U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111788966A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-20 农业农村部规划设计研究院 Temperature-control fertilization irrigation system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111788966A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-20 农业农村部规划设计研究院 Temperature-control fertilization irrigation system

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191220

Termination date: 20210329