CN112075335A - Circulating plant soilless culture frame - Google Patents
Circulating plant soilless culture frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112075335A CN112075335A CN202011111327.8A CN202011111327A CN112075335A CN 112075335 A CN112075335 A CN 112075335A CN 202011111327 A CN202011111327 A CN 202011111327A CN 112075335 A CN112075335 A CN 112075335A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- hanging
- plant
- soilless culture
- transmission
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/04—Hydroponic culture on conveyors
- A01G31/042—Hydroponic culture on conveyors with containers travelling on a belt or the like, or conveyed by chains
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/04—Hydroponic culture on conveyors
- A01G31/047—Hydroponic culture on conveyors with containers inside rotating drums or rotating around a horizontal axis, e.g. carousels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a circulating type plant soilless culture frame which comprises a support, a transmission assembly, a driver, a plurality of planting hanging baskets and a spraying assembly, wherein the transmission assembly is arranged on the support, the planting hanging baskets are in transmission connection with the driver through the transmission assembly, the driver can drive the planting hanging baskets to reciprocate in the vertical direction, the number of the planting hanging baskets is multiple, plant culture can be carried out in the planting hanging baskets, the spraying assembly comprises a spray head, the spray head can be connected with a water source, and the spray head can spray water or fertilizer to plants in the planting hanging baskets. By utilizing the circulating plant soilless culture frame, plant culture is carried out in a plurality of planting hanging baskets simultaneously, multilayer planting is realized, and the land utilization rate is improved; set up the driver and drive and plant hanging flower basket reciprocating motion for a plurality of hanging flower baskets of planting can circulate and acquire sunshine, utilize natural sunlight, avoid light power loss, the shower nozzle can spray the plant of planting in the hanging flower basket, improves the person's of planting results volume.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation equipment and peripheral supporting facilities thereof, in particular to a circulating type plant soilless culture frame.
Background
In the existing greenhouse planting technology, crops are planted in soil, the space in a greenhouse is large, only one unit area of the crops can be planted, the land utilization rate is less than 100%, and the limitation is caused by the fact that the harvest of farmers is greatly improved under the existing conditions. The multilayer soilless planting technology of vegetable factories has high land utilization rate, a certain amount of soil utilization rate even exceeds 500 percent, and the pest control is also good, however, each layer of planting needs additional customized bulbs to provide illumination energy similar to sunlight, so that the electricity consumption is huge, the energy consumption of the electricity consumption is very high, and the cost is high. Compared with the traditional greenhouse planting, the layered soilless culture of a vegetable factory has low utilization rate, and has the advantages of utilizing natural sunlight and low power consumption.
Therefore, how to change the current situation that the greenhouse planting and layered soilless culture technologies cannot simultaneously consider both the space utilization rate and the production cost in the prior art becomes a problem to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a circulating type plant soilless culture frame, which solves the problems in the prior art, improves the land utilization rate, reduces the electric energy loss and improves the income of growers.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the invention provides a circulating type plant soilless culture frame which comprises a support, a transmission assembly, a driver, a plurality of planting hanging baskets and a spraying assembly, wherein the transmission assembly is arranged on the support, the planting hanging baskets are in transmission connection with the driver through the transmission assembly, the driver can drive the planting hanging baskets to reciprocate in the vertical direction, the number of the planting hanging baskets is multiple, plant culture can be carried out in the planting hanging baskets, the spraying assembly comprises a spray head, the spray head can be connected with a water source, and the spray head can spray water or fertilizer to plants in the planting hanging baskets.
Preferably, the number of the supports is four, and the four supports enclose a cuboid frame structure.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission chain and four transmission gears, two transmission gears are arranged on each bracket along the vertical direction, the transmission gears are rotatably connected with the brackets, and the transmission chain is meshed with the four transmission gears; the number of the transmission assemblies is two, and planes where the two groups of transmission assemblies are located are parallel; the two ends of the planting hanging basket are respectively and rotatably connected with the conveying chain, and the driver can drive the planting hanging basket to do reciprocating motion in the vertical plane.
Preferably, the conveying chain is provided with a mounting shaft, the planting basket is provided with a universal hanging ring, and the universal hanging ring is rotatably connected with the mounting shaft.
Preferably, the bottom of the planting hanging basket is provided with a foam planting foundation, and the foam planting foundation can enable plants to root and attach.
Preferably, the support includes branch and base plate that link to each other, the base plate set up in the bottom of branch, branch with the stiffener that the slope set up has between the base plate, the one end of stiffener with branch links to each other, the other end orientation of stiffener is kept away from the direction setting of branch and with the base plate links to each other.
Preferably, the length of the cuboid frame structure surrounded by the support is 2m, the width is 1m, the height is 2.5m, the planting hanging basket is of a cuboid structure, the length of the planting hanging basket is 1.8m, the width is 0.4m, the height is 0.6m, and the number of the planting hanging baskets is 8.
Preferably, the spraying assembly further comprises a water tank and a water pump, spraying water can be contained in the water tank, the water tank is communicated with the spray head through the water pump, a control valve is arranged between the spray head and the water pump, and the distance between the spray head and the bottom of the support is larger than the distance between the transmission assembly and the bottom of the support.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects: the invention discloses a circulating type plant soilless culture frame which comprises a support, a transmission assembly, a driver, a plurality of planting hanging baskets and a spraying assembly, wherein the transmission assembly is arranged on the support, the planting hanging baskets are in transmission connection with the driver through the transmission assembly, the driver can drive the planting hanging baskets to reciprocate in the vertical direction, the number of the planting hanging baskets is multiple, plant culture can be carried out in the planting hanging baskets, the spraying assembly comprises a spray head, the spray head can be connected with a water source, and the spray head can spray water or fertilizer to plants in the planting hanging baskets. By utilizing the circulating plant soilless culture frame, plant culture is carried out in a plurality of planting hanging baskets simultaneously, multilayer planting is realized, and the land utilization rate is improved; meanwhile, a driver is arranged to drive the planting baskets to reciprocate, so that the plurality of planting baskets can circularly obtain sunlight, natural sunlight is utilized, the loss of a light power supply is avoided, and the production cost is saved; besides, a spraying assembly is further arranged, the spray head can spray plants in the planting hanging basket, the harvesting amount of the planters is increased, and the labor burden of the planters is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a circulating soilless culture rack for plants according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting hanging basket of the circulating soilless culture cultivation frame for plants;
wherein, 1 is the support, 2 is the driver, 3 is planting the hanging flower basket, 4 is the shower nozzle, 5 is the conveying chain, 6 is drive gear, 7 is universal rings, 8 is the foam planting basis, 9 is the water tank, 10 is the water pump, 11 is the control valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a circulating type plant soilless culture frame, which solves the problems in the prior art, improves the land utilization rate, reduces the electric energy loss and improves the income of growers.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Please refer to fig. 1-2, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a circulating soilless culture rack for plants according to the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting basket of the circulating soilless culture rack for plants according to the present invention.
The invention provides a circulating type plant soilless culture frame which comprises a support 1, a transmission assembly, a driver 2, planting hanging baskets 3 and a spraying assembly, wherein the transmission assembly is arranged on the support 1, the planting hanging baskets 3 are in transmission connection with the driver 2 through the transmission assembly, the driver 2 can drive the planting hanging baskets 3 to reciprocate in the vertical direction, the number of the planting hanging baskets 3 is multiple, plant culture can be carried out in the planting hanging baskets 3, the spraying assembly comprises a spray head 4, the spray head 4 can be connected with a water source, and the spray head 4 can spray water or fertilizer to plants in the planting hanging baskets 3.
By utilizing the circulating plant soilless culture frame, plant culture is carried out in a plurality of planting hanging baskets 3 simultaneously, multilayer planting is realized, and the land utilization rate is improved; meanwhile, the driver 2 is arranged to drive the planting baskets 3 to reciprocate, so that the plurality of planting baskets 3 can circularly obtain sunlight, natural sunlight is utilized, the loss of a light power supply is avoided, and the production cost is saved; besides, a spraying assembly is further arranged, the spray head 4 can spray plants in the planting hanging basket 3, the harvesting amount of the growers is increased, and the labor burden of the growers is reduced.
Wherein, the quantity of support 1 is four, and four supports 1 enclose into cuboid frame construction, improve the structural stability of cultivateing the frame.
In the embodiment, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission chain 5 and four transmission gears 6, two transmission gears 6 are arranged on each bracket 1 along the vertical direction, the transmission gears 6 are rotatably connected with the brackets 1, and the transmission chain 5 is meshed with the four transmission gears 6; the number of the transmission assemblies is two, and planes of the two groups of transmission assemblies are parallel; the two ends of the planting hanging basket 3 are respectively and rotatably connected with the conveying chain 5, and the driver 2 can drive the planting hanging basket 3 to do reciprocating motion in the vertical plane. One of four drive gear 6 links to each other with driver 2, drive gear 6 that links to each other with driver 2 utilizes transfer chain 5 to drive other three drive gear 6 and rotates, along with transfer chain 5's rotation, plant hanging flower basket 3 and make the annular motion in vertical face, the planting hanging flower basket 3 that moves to the top can acquire sunshine, make the plant grow smoothly, transfer chain 5 constantly rotates or follows certain law and is interrupted the rotation, make a plurality of planting hanging flower baskets 3 homoenergetic circulations acquire sunshine, practice thrift the electric energy simultaneously, in addition, the rotational speed of hanging flower basket 3 is planted in the adjustment, so that switch with the results mode in planting, improve the suitability of cultivateing the frame.
In order to avoid planting the 3 upsets of hanging flower basket or slope, guarantee to plant hanging flower basket 3 and can provide stable growth basis for the plant, conveying chain 5 has the installation axle, plants hanging flower basket 3 and has universal rings 7, and universal rings 7 rotationally links to each other with the installation axle, when planting hanging flower basket 3 and making annular motion, guarantees to plant the plant in the hanging flower basket 3 upwards all the time.
Specifically, the bottom of the planting hanging basket 3 is provided with a foam planting foundation 8 (sponge flower mud), the foam planting foundation 8 can enable plants to root and attach, and the foam planting foundation 8 has good water absorption and moisture retention performances.
More specifically, support 1 includes branch and the base plate that links to each other, and the base plate sets up in the bottom of branch, and the base plate can increase the area of contact of support 1 and ground, improves support 1 stability, in addition, has the stiffener that the slope set up between branch and the base plate, and the one end of stiffener links to each other with branch, and the other end orientation of stiffener is kept away from the direction setting of branch and is linked to each other with the base plate, and the stiffener has further improved support 1's fastness.
In the present embodiment, the length of the rectangular frame structure enclosed by the support 1 is 2m, the width is 1m, the height is 2.5m, the planting hanging basket 3 is rectangular structure, the length of the planting hanging basket 3 is 1.8m, the width is 0.4m, the height is 0.6m, and the number of the planting hanging baskets 3 is 8. The cultivation frame is arranged in a greenhouse, and in practical application, the specifications of the bracket 1 and the planting hanging basket 3 are set according to the size of the greenhouse.
Further, the spray assembly further comprises a water tank 9 and a water pump 10, water for spraying can be contained in the water tank 9, the water tank 9 is communicated with the spray head 4 through the water pump 10, a control valve 11 is arranged between the spray head 4 and the water pump 10, the distance between the spray head 4 and the bottom of the support 1 is larger than the distance between the transmission assembly and the bottom of the support 1, when the planting hanging basket 3 moves to the bottom, the spray head 4 sprays, and the control valve 11 can control the spray degree of the spray head 4. When the spraying assembly is used for supplementing moisture or fertilizer to plants, an operator can conveniently control the temperature and the humidity of the greenhouse, and the utilization efficiency of the water and the fertilizer is improved.
According to the circulating soilless culture cultivation frame for the plants, the plants are cultivated in the planting hanging baskets 3 at the same time, multi-layer planting is realized, and the land utilization rate is improved; meanwhile, the driver 2 is arranged to drive the planting baskets 3 to reciprocate, so that the plurality of planting baskets 3 can circularly obtain sunlight, natural sunlight is utilized, the loss of a light power supply is avoided, and the production cost is saved; in addition, set up spray set in the bottom of cultivateing the frame, when planting hanging flower basket 3 and moving to the bottom, shower nozzle 4 can spray the plant of planting in the hanging flower basket 3, improves the grower results volume, alleviates grower's work burden.
The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying a specific example, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a circulating plant soilless culture cultivates frame which characterized in that: including support, drive assembly, driver, planting hanging flower basket and spray set, drive assembly set up in on the support, it utilizes to plant the hanging flower basket the drive assembly with the driver transmission links to each other, the driver can drive plant the hanging flower basket along vertical direction reciprocating motion, the quantity of planting the hanging flower basket is a plurality of, can carry out the plant cultivation in planting the hanging flower basket, spray set includes the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle can link to each other with the water source, the shower nozzle can to plant the plant water spray or fertilizer in the hanging flower basket.
2. The circulating soilless culture cultivation frame for plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the supports is four, and the four supports form a cuboid frame structure in a surrounding mode.
3. The circulating soilless culture cultivation frame for plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: the transmission assembly comprises a transmission chain and four transmission gears, two transmission gears are arranged on each bracket along the vertical direction, the transmission gears are rotatably connected with the brackets, and the transmission chain is meshed with the four transmission gears; the number of the transmission assemblies is two, and planes where the two groups of transmission assemblies are located are parallel; the two ends of the planting hanging basket are respectively and rotatably connected with the conveying chain, and the driver can drive the planting hanging basket to do reciprocating motion in the vertical plane.
4. A circulating soilless culture cultivating frame for plants according to claim 3, wherein: the conveying chain is provided with an installation shaft, the planting hanging basket is provided with a universal hanging ring, and the universal hanging ring is rotatably connected with the installation shaft.
5. The circulating soilless culture cultivation frame for plants according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the planting hanging basket is provided with a foam planting foundation, and the foam planting foundation can enable plants to root and attach.
6. The circulating soilless culture cultivation frame for plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: the support is including the branch and the base plate that link to each other, the base plate set up in the bottom of branch, branch with the stiffener that the slope set up has between the base plate, the one end of stiffener with branch links to each other, the other end orientation of stiffener is kept away from the direction setting of branch and with the base plate links to each other.
7. The circulating soilless culture cultivation frame for plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: the length of the cuboid frame structure enclosed by the support is 2m, the width is 1m, the height is 2.5m, the planting hanging basket is of a cuboid structure, the length of the planting hanging basket is 1.8m, the width is 0.4m, the height is 0.6m, and the number of the planting hanging baskets is 8.
8. The circulating soilless culture cultivation frame for plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying assembly further comprises a water tank and a water pump, spraying water can be contained in the water tank, the water tank is communicated with the spray head through the water pump, a control valve is arranged between the spray head and the water pump, and the distance between the spray head and the bottom of the support is larger than the distance between the transmission assembly and the bottom of the support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011111327.8A CN112075335A (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Circulating plant soilless culture frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011111327.8A CN112075335A (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Circulating plant soilless culture frame |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112075335A true CN112075335A (en) | 2020-12-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011111327.8A Pending CN112075335A (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Circulating plant soilless culture frame |
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| CN (1) | CN112075335A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115812582A (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-03-21 | 南京林业大学 | Soilless cultivation method for poplars and willows |
-
2020
- 2020-10-16 CN CN202011111327.8A patent/CN112075335A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115812582A (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-03-21 | 南京林业大学 | Soilless cultivation method for poplars and willows |
| CN115812582B (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2024-02-02 | 南京林业大学 | Soilless cultivation method for poplar and willow |
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