Patents
Search within
Search within the title, abstract, claims, or full patent document: You can restrict your search to a specific field using field names.
Use TI= to search in the title, AB= for the abstract, CL= for the claims, or TAC= for all three. For example, TI=(safety belt).
Search by Cooperative Patent Classifications (CPCs): These are commonly used to represent ideas in place of keywords, and can also be entered in a search term box. If you're searching forseat belts, you could also search for B60R22/00 to retrieve documents that mention safety belts or body harnesses. CPC=B60R22 will match documents with exactly this CPC, CPC=B60R22/low matches documents with this CPC or a child classification of this CPC.
Learn More
Title
Abstract
Claims
Full Document
Find patents
Keywords and boolean syntax (USPTO or EPO format): seat belt searches these two words, or their plurals and close synonyms. "seat belt" searches this exact phrase, in order. -seat -belt searches for documents not containing either word.
For searches using boolean logic, the default operator is AND with left associativity. Note: this means safety OR seat belt is searched as (safety OR seat) AND belt. Each word automatically includes plurals and close synonyms. Adjacent words that are implicitly ANDed together, such as (safety belt), are treated as a phrase when generating synonyms.
Learn More
Search by
Chemistry searches match terms (trade names, IUPAC names, etc. extracted from the entire document, and processed from .MOL files.)
Substructure (use SSS=) and similarity (use ~) searches are limited to one per search at the top-level AND condition. Exact searches can be used multiple times throughout the search query.
Searching by SMILES or InChi key requires no special syntax. To search by SMARTS, use SMARTS=.
To search for multiple molecules, select "Batch" in the "Type" menu. Enter multiple molecules separated by whitespace or by comma.
Learn More
Patent numbers
Search specific patents by importing a CSV or list of patent publication or application numbers.
Tridimensional planting system for plants
CN101518192A
China
Worldwide applications
2009
CN
Application CN200910106326A events
2009-03-30
2009-03-30
2009-09-02
Status
Pending
Description
translated from
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plant planting system, relate in particular to the plant tridimensional planting system.
Technical background
Along with industrialized development, urban border is expansion constantly outwards, and the land resources of growing availability is rare day by day, adds being on the increase of population, people's spatial planting technology that begins one's study.A kind of three-dimensional soil planter of cylindricality is disclosed in the China CN2353140Y patent documentation, the face plantation has been made good try aspect the plantation of space flattening, then carried out perfect at Chinese publication document CN200997801Y to this technology, but in practice, but find, if problems such as part plant illumination deficiency and circulation of air difference take place in this spiral plantation of extensive highly dense use tower easily.And cost of labor is very high, can't commercial application.In addition, as adopting the spatial planting technology that on column, hangs (distribution) multilayer growth belt also to have same problem.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of novel plant tridimensional planting system, can increase planting density, effectively improve the problem of plant illumination deficiency, circulation of air difference, simultaneously can effectively reduce working strength of workers, reduce human cost, enhance productivity, increase output.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a plant species tridimensional planting system, comprise several solid growth unit, its difference is, also include banded closed orbit, orbital motion unit, the solid growth unit can move along banded closed orbit under the drive of orbital motion unit.
For further realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, described banded track is a ground rail, and the solid growth unit is shelved in orbit, and links to each other with the orbital motion unit.
For further realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, described banded track is to set up track in the air, and the solid growth unit hangs in orbit, and links to each other with the orbital motion unit.
For realizing that further above-mentioned technical purpose, described banded rail bracket comprise ground rail and set up track in the air, the solid growth unit is arranged on ground rail and sets up in the air between the track, further strengthens stability, and links to each other with the orbital motion unit.
For further realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, described orbital motion unit comprises the transmission device and the power set of sealing.
For further realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, described transmission device is driving chain or driving-belt, and described power set are motor-operated travelling gear.
For further realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the outside at described banded closed orbit, be provided with one or more fixed/movable type/elevation (over-and-under) type workbench, for workman's operation, as pluck fruit, the plant of gathering, arrange branches and leaves, fertilising, thus comprise that controlling motor controls the running speed of banded track, operating condition.
For further realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, being provided with the unit of spraying in one or more fixed-point sets, be used for the solid growth plant of this system is irrigated, applies fertilizer in the outside of described banded closed orbit.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: 1, adopt banded closed orbit, can the position of three-dimensional planter units be adjusted along orbital cycle, make each solid growth unit system peripherals of all having an opportunity to rotate to, accept the sufficient sunlight irradiation, solved the problem of prior art middle-high density plantation illumination deficiency and circulation of air difference; 2, utilize the characteristic of orbital cycle running,, can realize arranging each solid growth unit at track arranged outside intensive work platform, the workman need not to enter internal system again, has alleviated working strength, has improved working environment, improve operating efficiency, saved labour cost; 3, utilized the characteristic of orbital cycle running equally, the unit of spraying in the fixed-point set is set, just solved the problem that the plant of each solid growth unit is irrigated, need not in buried pipeline each solid growth unit to the system, reduced input, saved cost, the workman manually irrigates control and the problem that labour intensity is big, efficiency is low of generation before also having alleviated, and water spray evenly simultaneously.4, utilize the characteristic of orbital cycle running, realized the suitability for industrialized production of crops effectively, realized the pipelining of agricultural production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of plant tridimensional planting system one preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of another preferred embodiment of plant tridimensional planting system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of plant tridimensional planting system the 3rd preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the C-C view among Fig. 3.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Plant tridimensional planting system of the present invention, be used to solve prior art because of illumination deficiency, circulation of air difference cause can't high-density planting problem, solve simultaneously that labor strength is big, cost is high, work under hard conditions and problem that the growing availability soil reduces day by day.
In the schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, a plurality of (totally 26, each the bottom all correspondence indicate Arabic numerals) plant solid growth unit 30 be shelved on ground banded closed orbit (among the figure the expression, close with the shape of following driving chain) on, by being installed in driving chain 21 near solid growth unit 30 root positions, can be along the banded orbital motion of sealing.Driving chain 21 also can be installed in the medium position of solid growth unit 30, but should not be installed in above position, middle part, in order to avoid influence stability.Each solid growth unit 30 all will be according to the order of sequence regularly by peripheral (plan-position at 1-4 place among this figure), can receive the irradiation of sunlight, solved in the prior art problem of the illumination deficiency that fixing high-density planting exists effectively.The length of banded closed orbit is not limit in theory, the setting of arranging of can suiting measures to local conditions.The spacing of putting into practice between the neutral body planter units should keep suitable.
And in the schematic perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 2, a plurality of (totally 18, all correspondence indicates Arabic numerals at each middle part) plant solid growth unit 30 is hung vertically on the banded closed orbit 10, by being installed in driving chain 21 (not expression among the figure near solid growth unit 30 tip positions, close with the shape of aforementioned banded closed orbit 10), can move along the banded track 10 of sealing, and each solid growth unit 30 all will be according to the order of sequence regularly by peripheral (plan-position at 1-2 place among this figure).Equally, driving chain 21 should not be installed in 30 middle parts, solid growth unit with upper/lower positions.
Among the present invention, ground rail can also be set simultaneously and set up track in the air, the solid growth unit is arranged on ground rail and sets up in the air between the track, further strengthens stability.Equally, each solid growth unit will be according to the order of sequence regularly by the track periphery under the effect of orbital motion unit.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the 3rd preferred embodiment of plant tridimensional planting system of the present invention.As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, described banded track 10 is the design of " it " font rule substantially, and the track of A, B point-to-point transmission linearly is arranged on outermost.Banded track 10 is fixed on the support 40 by support member 41, and the cross section of banded track 10 is a T type groove, and the activity that links to each other with solid growth unit 30 wheel can be installed wherein.The track cross section also can be other geometries, and should only not be defined as T type groove.The solid growth unit 30 of a suspension has been represented in the crosspoint of each cross spider on the track.Illumination can be accepted when moving to A, B interval in each solid growth unit 30 under the drive of driving chain 21.
Cooperate the rotation of the driving chain 21 of sealing, be provided with two gears 22 in the upper right corner of the embodiment of the invention, by gear motor 23 driven rotary.Driving chain 21, gear 22, gear motor 23 constitute banded orbital motion unit together.The quantity of gear and specifically arrange can be according to the actual conditions setting.
In addition, in this preferred embodiment,, be provided with a workbench 50,,, arrange branches and leaves as plucking fruit for workman's operation at position, the lower left corner, fertilising, thus comprise that controlling motor controls the running speed of banded track, operating condition.Workbench 50 can be looked actual conditions and be provided with one or morely, can adopt fixed, movable type or elevation (over-and-under) type workbench.
At position, the lower left corner, also be provided with sprinkling irrigation unit 60 in the fixed-point set, be used for the solid growth plant of this system is irrigated, applies fertilizer.Sprinkling irrigation unit 60 can be looked actual conditions one or more groups is set in the fixed-point set.
Because the present invention has adopted banded track 10, can adjust the position that is suspended on aerial track or is shelved on the solid growth unit 30 on the ground rail by circulating, make each solid growth unit 30 system peripherals of all having an opportunity to rotate to, accept sufficient sunlight irradiation, solved the problem of prior art middle-high density plantation illumination deficiency, circulation of air difference; And, utilize the characteristic of orbital cycle running at track arranged outside intensive work platform 50, can realize arranging to each solid growth unit 30, the workman need not to enter internal system again, has alleviated working strength, has improved working environment, improve operating efficiency, saved labour cost; Utilized the characteristic of orbital cycle running equally, sprinkling irrigation unit 60 in the fixed-point set is set, just solved the problem that the plant of each solid growth unit 30 is irrigated, need not in buried pipeline each solid growth unit to the system, reduced input, saved cost, the workman manually irrigates control and the problem that labour intensity is big, efficiency is low of generation before also having alleviated, and water spray evenly simultaneously.Its advantage is very obvious.Suitable for large-scale promotion.
More than be preferred forms of the present invention, according to content disclosed by the invention, some identical, replacement schemes that those of ordinary skill in the art can expect apparently all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
Hide Dependent
translated from
Claims (8)
Hide Dependent
translated from
1, a plant species tridimensional planting system comprises several solid growth unit, it is characterized in that, also includes banded closed orbit, orbital motion unit, and the solid growth unit can move along banded closed orbit under the drive of orbital motion unit.
According to the described plant tridimensional planting system of claim 1, it is characterized in that 2, described banded track is a ground rail, the solid growth unit is shelved in orbit, and links to each other with the orbital motion unit.
According to the described plant tridimensional planting system of claim 1, it is characterized in that 3, described banded track is to set up track in the air, the solid growth unit hangs in orbit, and links to each other with the orbital motion unit.
According to the described plant tridimensional planting system of claim 1, it is characterized in that 4, described banded rail bracket comprises ground rail and set up track in the air that the solid growth unit is arranged on ground rail and sets up between the track, and links to each other with the orbital motion unit in the air.
5, according to claim 2 or 3 or 4 described plant tridimensional planting systems, it is characterized in that described orbital motion unit comprises the transmission device and the power set of sealing.
According to the described plant tridimensional planting system of claim 1, it is characterized in that 6, described transmission device is driving chain or driving-belt, described power set are motor-operated travelling gear.
7, according to the described plant tridimensional planting system of claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the outside of described banded closed orbit, be provided with one or more fixed/movable type/elevation (over-and-under) type workbench.
8, according to the described plant tridimensional planting system of claim 1, it is characterized in that,, be provided with the unit of spraying in one or more fixed-point sets in the outside of described banded closed orbit.