CN104304100A

CN104304100A - Fish and rice co-cultivation production system

Info

Publication number: CN104304100A
Application number: CN201410454220.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾瑞庆; 朱彩香
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-08-30
Filing date: 2014-08-30
Publication date: 2015-01-28

Abstract

The invention provides a fish and rice co-cultivation production system. In an aquaculture pond, a cultivation frame construction manner is adopted for realizing overwater planting and subwater culture, so that a field is dual-purpose. The system has the advantages that the system is suitable for any geographical condition, and can be used for realizing large-scale production without damage to the ecological environment, the production efficiency is improved, lands can be alternately fallowed without production interruption, pesticide use caused by high rate of disease, pest and bacterium accumulation after continuous cultivation is avoided, and increase of the using amount of chemical fertilizers caused by unbalanced soil fertility is avoided.

Description

Fish, rice support production system altogether

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fish, production system that rice is supported altogether, belong to agriculture breeding technical field.

Background technology

The factors such as the grain demand expansion brought along with world population increase, income increase, urbanization, dietary structure upgrading and grain for industrial uses increase in demand, will promote grain demand rigidity further and increase.From supply, the Constraint of Resources such as arable land, freshwater resources, ecotope, weather will be more and more obvious at future period, the difficulty of the important foodstuffs stable yields such as grain and volume increase is increasing, agricultural production overall situation because resource utilization is not high, environmental pollution, water resource pollution, Farmland Soil Pollution etc. increase the weight of day by day, the negative effects that factor causes such as ecological chain destruction are more and more strong.The statistics of the United Nations show, tilling the land of China 1/4 is lain waste, and the speed goes that soil lies waste is fast, and the soil of nearly 2500 square kilometres is lain waste every year.The main cause that soil lies waste is that the geographical conditions of present position, arable land cannot adopt mechanization to cultivate; dependence conventional art is cultivated, and acreage under cultivation cannot more than five mu per capita, and cost of labor has high input; production efficiency is low, lacks effective large-scale production system and large-scale production technology.Development can large-scale production system, reduces Productive statistics and the breeding system of increasing economic efficiency is current urgent task.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to solve an above-mentioned difficult problem, a kind of fish be provided, production system that rice is supported altogether.

In order to achieve the above object, the production system that technical scheme of the present invention there is provided a kind of fish, rice is supported altogether.In the culturing pool of aquatic, adopt the mode of building cultivating stand, realize Water cultivating, cultivate in water, reach a ground dual-purpose.Be equipped with mechanization kind for this production system simultaneously and receive system, realize low input, the agricultural modernization of high yield.

Advantage of the present invention economizes the land resource, and can accomplish Tree Precise Fertilization and precisely water, and also has high water-saving result and joint fertilizer efficiency fruit.Avoiding chemical fertilizer causes chemical fertilizer to be lost to natural environment in a large number with direct contact of the earth, pollutes to natural ecological environment.

The advantage of this reality invention improves the availability of rice cropping production to sunlight, changes the ventilation condition between rice leaf and blade, improve paddy rice in a large number to effective absorption of fertilizer, water and photosynthetic conversion.Solve photosynthesis respiration condition and incoordination that is fertile and water in Rice Production.Yield and quality of rice is promoted simultaneously.

The advantage of this reality invention facilitates soil to have holidays by turns, and accomplishes to lie fallow and endlessly produce, avoid cultivating continuously easily occur sick worm, germ accumulation and the Pesticide use that produces, avoiding soil fertility imbalance to produce fertilizer application increases.

Advantage of the present invention is applicable any geographical conditions, and all can realize large-scale production not destroying under ecotope, enhance productivity, increasing income to peasant opens an effective way.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the front view of rice cropping frame;

Fig. 2 is the lateral plan of rice cropping frame;

Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 1;

Embodiment

The present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.

The production system that fish, rice are supported altogether, by the basic stand column 1 of Fig. 1, workbench 10, lift guide pillar 5, cultivating groove 2, grain header 3, herringbone skeleton 4, engine 6, track 7, rail wheel 8, telescopic arm 9, lift 11 forms.Wherein lift guide pillar 5, grain header 3, engine 6, telescopic arm 9, the parts that lift 11 forms possess plantation and function of gathering, for removably planting receipts system, the parts can withdrawn from after completing plantation or work of gathering.

During enforcement, in aquaculture pond, basic stand column 1 is built by certain ranks distance, all basic stand column 1 tops must be unanimously concordant, the thickness of the workbench 10 that basic stand column 1 sets up above must be consistent, cultivating groove Support Position on the length of herringbone skeleton 4, herringbone skeleton 4 and the man-like shelf top angle number of degrees must unified specifications, and the cultivating groove of the every one-level of guarantee is in same level.So just conveniently can plant receipts system to plant on cultivating groove 2 or gather operation.

The kind all plantations of receipts system or action of gathering are completed by engine 6, lift 11 is provided with gearshift, gearshift has elevating control shelves respectively, telescopic arm 9 controls shelves and plant receipts controls gear, and wherein have one to control shelves operationally, all the other control shelves all in halted state.

Claims

1. fish, a rice production system of supporting altogether, by the basic stand column 1 of Fig. 1, workbench 10, lift guide pillar 5, cultivating groove 2, grain header 3, herringbone skeleton 4, engine 6, track 7, rail wheel 8, telescopic arm 9, lift 11 forms.Wherein lift guide pillar 5, grain header 3, engine 6, telescopic arm 9, the building block of lift 11 is the kind receipts system of function of removably planting and gather,

2. in aquaculture pond, basic stand column 1 is built by certain ranks distance, all basic stand column 1 tops must be unanimously concordant, the thickness of the workbench 10 that basic stand column 1 sets up above must be consistent, cultivating groove Support Position on the length of herringbone skeleton 4, herringbone skeleton 4 and the man-like shelf top angle number of degrees must unified specifications, and the cultivating groove of the every one-level of guarantee is in same level.

3. kind of all plantations of receipts system or action of gathering are completed by engine 6, lift 11 is provided with gearshift, gearshift has elevating control shelves, extension and contraction control shelves respectively and plants receives control shelves, and wherein have one to control shelves operationally, all the other control shelves all in halted state.

4. grain header 3 as claimed in claim 1, also can be peanut harvester, soybean harvester, cotton picking machine, potato harvester, sower or rice transplanter.

5. elevating control shelves as claimed in claim 3, this elevating control shelves limited location locking device, when gear incision work timing position, lock unclamps automatically, lift 11 completes rising or down maneuver, when gear is backed out, limiting lock automatically locks position, operate steadily when ensureing that grain header 3 works, can not bob.

6. extension and contraction control shelves as claimed in claim 3, this extension and contraction control shelves limited location locking device, when gear incision work timing position, lock unclamps automatically, telescopic arm 9 completes to be stretched or contracting action, when gear is backed out, limiting lock automatically locks position, operate steadily when ensureing that grain header 3 works, can not swing.

7. as claimed in claim 3 kind receives control shelves, and when gear incision work, engine 6 drives grain header 3 and rail wheel 8 to work simultaneously.

8. engine 6 as claimed in claim 3 can be combustion vapour, oil machine or electromotor.