CN103548637B - A kind of Deep-trench small sunny slope warming planting method for outdoor grapes - Google Patents
A kind of Deep-trench small sunny slope warming planting method for outdoor grapes Download PDFInfo
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- CN103548637B CN103548637B CN201310520912.7A CN201310520912A CN103548637B CN 103548637 B CN103548637 B CN 103548637B CN 201310520912 A CN201310520912 A CN 201310520912A CN 103548637 B CN103548637 B CN 103548637B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Deep-trench small sunny slope warming planting method for outdoor grapes.Its method and step is：1, field planting ditch is dug；2, backfill field planting ditch；3, grape transplanting stock；4, the Nan Po and north slope of small tailo are set,（1）Nan Po is arranged：Will field planting ditch southern side far from being repaiied at the 20 ± 5cm of vertical height of bottom as southern slope upper edge, the angle of inclination of Nan Po is not required, and accomplishes slope between southern slope upper edge and previous field planting ditch north slope upper edge；（2）North slope is arranged：Will field planting ditch north side far from being repaiied at the 40 ± 5cm of vertical height of bottom as north slope upper edge, the angle of inclination of north slope is 60 ± 5 °, accomplishes slope between north slope upper edge and next slopes field planting Gou Nan upper edge.The present invention is that a kind of can effectively improve is colonized the soil moisture in ditch, and the grape of grape growth is promoted to heat method for planting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grapes to heat plant new method, is heated more particularly, to a kind of small tailo of open country grape zanjon
Method for planting.
Background technology
Grape is worldwide fruit, is distributed in all over the world, after arranging citrus in fruit industry, row second, and China
It is a country for having more than 2300 years vinegrowing history, the area of grape, yield row the second in the world, yield are planted by China
854.89 ten thousand tons, 55.2 ten thousand hectares of area, Table Grape is even more to occupy No. 1 in the world, is that worldwide grape worthy of the name is given birth to
Produce big country.In northwest China North China, grape is major economic crops, is pillar of the local economy industry, is increasing peasant income
Main source, the cultivated area yield of northwest China North China grape accounts for 60% or more of the whole nation, is the main grape in China
Producing region and Suitable Area.However the advantage producing region of China's grape and cold area the same area, especially spring ground temperature go up compared with
Slowly, the soil moisture is relatively low in field planting ditch, affects the speed of growth of grape.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to change traditional open country grape planting system, provides soil in the effective raising field planting ditch of one kind
Earth temperature promotes the grape of grape growth to heat method for planting.
The present invention solves the technical solution that its technical problem is taken：
A kind of its method and step of Deep-trench small sunny slope warming planting method for outdoor grapes is：
First step digs field planting ditch, and field planting ditch is set as east-west direction, ditch depth 1 ± 0.2m, wide 1 ± 0.2m, the length root of ditch
Depending on plot；The topsoil of the 20 ± 5cm or more of surface layer digged up leaves for use；
Second step backfill field planting ditches, it is first, mixed with lower part backfill away from 20~25cm of ditch top in the field planting ditch dug
Closing has the soil of fertilizer；Then it irrigates, waits irrigations to finish and again return the topsoil of the 20~25cm or more left in the first step
It fills out in field planting ditch；
Third walks grape transplanting stocks, and grapevine seedling plant is arranged in centre position, spacing in the rows in field planting ditch in 70 ± 5cm.
The Nan Po and north slope of small tailo is arranged in 4th step,（1）Nan Po is arranged：Ditch southern side will be colonized far from bottom vertical height
Repaiied at 20 ± 5cm as southern slope upper edge, the angle of inclination of Nan Po is not required, southern slope upper edge and previous field planting ditch north slope upper edge it
Between accomplish slope；（2）North slope is arranged：Will field planting ditch north side far from being repaiied at the 40 ± 5cm of vertical height of bottom as north slope upper edge, north slope
Angle of inclination be 60 ± 5 °, accomplish slope between north slope upper edge and next slopes field planting Gou Nan upper edge.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Show that grape can be carried effectively using the planting system of the small tailo of zanjon of the present invention through inventor's result of study
The soil moisture in high ditch promotes plant strain growth, enhances tree vigo(u)r, improves yield.
It is the surface soil day in different seasons using the small tailo method for planting of zanjon of the present invention and traditional method for planting below
Mild Red globe grape（Life in 4 years）The experimental data of growth, the control of result situation：
Surface soil day samming in 1 different disposal of table different seasons
In table：Processing I is the small tailo planting system of zanjon, and ck controls are traditional planting system.Lowercase alphabet after number
Show 5% level of signifiance, similarly hereinafter.
2 different disposal grape of table extends tip growing state
3 different disposal grape result situation of table
| Processing | Germination rate（%） | At branch rate（%） | Fruit branch rate（%） | Average product（kg/hm2） |
| Processing I | 88.35a | 81.45a | 80.44a | 21800a |
| Ck | 77.37b | 65.74b | 60.67b | 18000b |
By table 1, table 2, table 3 Different treatments experimental data, can clearly obtain：Open country Red globe grape is adopted
With the planting type of the small tailo of zanjon, ditch endosexine soil spring, summer, autumn, the four seasons in winter per day temperature are significantly higher than traditional cultivation side
Formula has been respectively increased 1.6 DEG C, 2.2 DEG C, 1.6 DEG C, 1.9 DEG C；Base diameter, the extension tip are thick, length is significantly higher than under traditional cultivation mode
2.8mm, 4.4mm, 44.1mm has been respectively increased in increment；Germination rate is all remarkably higher than biography at branch rate, fruit branch rate, average product
System pattern has been respectively increased 14.2%, 23.9%, 32.6%, 21.1%.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that ditch schematic diagram is colonized described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that field planting ditch described in the embodiment of the present invention backfills schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is grape transplanting stock schematic diagram described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that schematic diagram is arranged in small tailo described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Direction represented by above-mentioned each attached drawing is all identical with Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
It is as shown in the picture its method and step of Deep-trench small sunny slope warming planting method for outdoor grapes of the embodiment of the present invention：
The first step is colonized 11 ± 0.2m of ± 0.2m wide of ditch depth, length as shown in Figure 1, it is east-west to dig field planting ditch direction
Depending on plot, surface layer 20 ± 5cm soil is separately put with underlying soil.
Second step, as shown in Fig. 2, backfill when soil fertility it is high can apply 2 ± 0.5m per acre3Cow dung, if fertilising power
Poor sandy loam applies 5 ± 0.5m per acre3Cow dung, 5 ± 0.5m3Broken corn stalk, 100 ± 10kg phosphate fertilizer mix backfill with soil
To 20 ± 5cm hereinafter, then irrigating, irrigations is waited to finish the topsoil backfill by 20 ± 5cm again.
Third walks, as shown in figure 3, grape transplanting stock, by grape transplanting stock in centre position in ditch, 70 ± 5cm of spacing in the rows.
4th step, as shown in figure 4, small tailo is arranged, field planting ditch bottom away from field planting Gou Nan slopes upper edge vertical height 20 ±
5cm, away from field planting ditch north slope upper edge 40 ± 5cm of vertical height, north slope is 60 ± 5 ° away from earth's surface angle of inclination.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of Deep-trench small sunny slope warming planting method for outdoor grapes, it is characterised in that its method and step is：
First step digs field planting ditch, and field planting ditch is set as east-west direction, ditch depth 1 ± 0.2m, wide 1 ± 0.2m, the length base area of ditch
Depending on block；The topsoil of the 20 ± 5cm or more of surface layer digged up leaves for use；
Second step backfill field planting ditches are mixed with away from 20~25cm of ditch top with lower part backfill in the field planting ditch dug first
The soil of fertilizer；Then it irrigates, waits irrigations to finish and be again backfilling into the topsoil of the 20~25cm or more left in the first step
It is colonized in ditch；
Third walks grape transplanting stocks, and grapevine seedling plant is arranged in centre position, spacing in the rows in field planting ditch in 70 ± 5cm；
The Nan Po and north slope of small tailo is arranged in 4th step,（1）Nan Po is arranged：Will field planting ditch southern side far from bottom vertical height 20 ±
It is repaiied at 5cm as southern slope upper edge, the angle of inclination of Nan Po is not required, is repaiied between southern slope upper edge and previous field planting ditch north slope upper edge
Sloping face；（2）North slope is arranged：Will field planting ditch north side far from being repaiied at the 40 ± 5cm of vertical height of bottom as north slope upper edge, north slope inclines
Rake angle is 60 ± 5 °, accomplishes slope between north slope upper edge and next slopes field planting Gou Nan upper edge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310520912.7A CN103548637B (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | A kind of Deep-trench small sunny slope warming planting method for outdoor grapes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310520912.7A CN103548637B (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | A kind of Deep-trench small sunny slope warming planting method for outdoor grapes |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103548637A CN103548637A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
| CN103548637B true CN103548637B (en) | 2018-08-14 |
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| CN201310520912.7A Active CN103548637B (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2013-10-30 | A kind of Deep-trench small sunny slope warming planting method for outdoor grapes |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980470A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-05-04 | 犍为县九妹家庭农场 | A kind of planting technology of perfume prince wife's grape |
| CN108243809B (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2020-08-04 | 甘肃省农业科学院林果花卉研究所 | Safe overwintering method for young fruit trees |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101485273B (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2012-01-04 | 宁夏大学 | Grape soil-burry cultivation method without off-grape trellis in soil-burry winter-proofing region |
| CN103141323B (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2015-06-10 | 北京土人景观与建筑规划设计研究院 | Season drought barren slope economic crop planting pit and planting method |
| CN203015553U (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-06-26 | 北京土人景观与建筑规划设计研究院 | Wine grape planting pit on slope in drought seasons |
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