CN108124753A - A kind of novel soilless culturing device - Google Patents
A kind of novel soilless culturing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108124753A CN108124753A CN201710942207.4A CN201710942207A CN108124753A CN 108124753 A CN108124753 A CN 108124753A CN 201710942207 A CN201710942207 A CN 201710942207A CN 108124753 A CN108124753 A CN 108124753A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- incubator
- block
- culturing device
- soilless culturing
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel soilless culturing devices, including support plate, block is fixedly connected at the top of the support plate, incubator is fixedly connected at the top of support plate, and the bottom of the inner wall of incubator is fixedly connected with cultivation plate, the front of the incubator is fixedly connected with observation window, and the side of incubator offers opening, the inside of the opening is fixedly connected with wind turbine, and the side of incubator is communicated with air-heater, the side of block inner wall is fixedly connected with fixed plate, and liquid reserve tank is fixedly connected at the top of fixed plate, the present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil fields.The novel soilless culturing device, change the influence due to being simply equipped with natural conditions, the problem of nursery seedling age is long, of poor quality, size is uneven, save cost, considerably increase its functionality, whole operation process is simple and convenient, saves a large amount of time, it is therefore prevented that is short of seedling caused by the natural calamities such as freeze injury or pest and disease damage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation technique without soil field, more particularly to a kind of novel soilless culturing device.
Background technology
Historically, agricultural civilization mark is exactly intervention and controlling extent of the mankind to crop growth.It is real
Proof is trampled, the control to the environmental condition of crop aerial part is easier to accomplish, but to the control of under ground portion, in routine
It is highly difficult under the conditions of earth culture.The appearance of cultivation technique without soil makes the mankind obtain including inorganic nutrients condition, right
Plant growth whole environmental condition carries out the ability of accurate control, so that agricultural production is possible to thoroughly break away from nature item
The restriction of part, fully according to the hope of people, towards the mode of production development of automation, mechanization and batch production.This will make agriculture
The yield of crop is able to several times, tens times and even increases into hundred times of ground.
Soilless culture as its name suggests, is exactly without soil, directly cultivates plants with nutrient solution, which can have
Best requirement of the control crop in effect ground in growth and development process to temperature, moisture, illumination, nutrient and air.Due to not having to soil
Earth, can expand planting range, accelerate plant growth, improve vegetables quality, save rich water and labour, be in the world today most
Advanced cultivation technique, there are many method of soilless culture, and production at present is above common mainly aerosol training, matrix training and water planting.
Arable land is a kind of extremely valuable, non-renewable resource.Since soilless culture can add many non-cultivable lands
To develop and use, so that unrenewable cultivated land resource is extended and supplemented, this is for mitigating and solving on the earth
The farmland issue of getting worse, there is profound significance.Soilless culture can not only make many desertes on the earth become oasis, and
In the near future, ocean, space also will be as new utilization fields.Soilless culture is classified as state's foundation of a nation generation by the U.S.
It is exactly the research report about cosmic space plant culture, that can only be no soil on ten big high-tech exchanging meetings of summary development
Cultivation.Thus cultivation technique without soil is in Japan, and by many scientists as the powerful measure of research " universe farm ", people claim
For Aquarian agricultural, the problem of being no longer inconceivable.
With vegetables, Planting Years are increasingly longer in the soil, and the large area use of fertilizer, pesticide allows soil environment increasingly
The problems such as deterioration, salination, soil hardening, pest and disease damage occurred frequently, protrudes, and many vegetable growers react, and input is higher and higher, and output is but
It does not improve accordingly or even is declining.And soilless culture specifies direction to alleviate this present situation.Since continuous cropping is planted year after year,
The diseases such as root rot, bacillary marrow necrosis occur increasingly severe or even whole canopy and occur, and vegetable grower's loss is very big.Although now
It is affixed by using high temperature close plastic shed plus soil-fumigating and prevents soil-borne disease with the method for bio-bacterial manure, but planted if can use without soil
Training can avoid the appearance of the problem.By nutrient solution or substrate culture, root growth situation can be not only directly acquainted with, is accomplished not
Rain is sentimentally attached, prevents root disease and pest, also more meets the requirement of food security.Especially in salt-soda soil or soil by serious
In the case of pollution, soilless culture will continue to produce road the most feasible at present.
Soilless culture supplies corresponding nutrient according to crop different stages of growth, has not only ensured that crop " can have enough ", but also ensures
It does not waste.And in our greenhouse productions, vegetable grower causes certain elements to accumulate in the soil without fertilization compositions based on earth measurement
Amount, and certain element incomplete absorptions.As in recent years, vegetables flake is in the largely ammonia fertilizer application using potash fertilizer of vegetables fruiting period
It is opposite to reduce, cause potassium in soil excessive, so as to bring a series of problems, the absorption as inhibited calcium, magnesium elements in soil is long
Since phase, many vegetable growers only pay attention to carrying out soil the supply of a great number of elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and it is unbalance to be bound to cause soil nutrient, especially
It is the vegetable plot of continuous cropping for many years, and soil nutrient unbalance is even more serious.In addition, vegetable species are different, breeding time is different, it is right
The demand rule of nutrient is also different, if vegetable grower does not apply fertilizer according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement of vegetables, when certain element lacks or is excessive,
Obstacle will occur for the physiological function of vegetables, one of the reason of often being sent out here it is physiological problems such as nutritional deficiency disease, early ageing, yellow leafs.
The vegetables overwhelming majority of soilless culture plantation is leaf vegetables, and is carried out using water planting mode, this is because leaf vegetables is given birth to
Long period is short, does not need to midway and replaces nutrient solution, saves fertilizer.And multiple crop index is high, and facility running rate is up to 20 batches in 1 year
More than, production economy high efficiency.Solid cultivation can make full use of space, and leaf vegetables plant is short and small, and growth is rapid, and the period is short,
It is appropriate for large-scale solid cultivation the most.This novel cultivation mode will be as the mainstream of following new agricultural.
Soilless culture has very tempting broad based growth prospect.But with reference to the requirement of its technology, institution and China's life
Production, consumption, producer's fund, technical quality etc. factor, are unable to pell-mell development at present, can not a full set indiscriminately imitate external production
Pattern, and local practical, actively trial, experiment should be combined, simplify technology, reduce cost, in popularization and application, walk out a reality
With the road of feasible characteristic, there are great development spaces for soilless culture.
Soilless culture has relatively broad, profound significance.Grasp as early as possible as early as possible and promote and apply it, certainly will to promotion I
The development of state's agricultural economy plays a role, and society, ecological benefits are also obvious.Government should be in policy, method
Rule, market, science and technology, industrial planning, nursery finance etc. are given to be guided and supported energetically.Such as organize special science service machine
Structure increases promotional dynamics of cultivation technique without soil and product advantage etc..
Soilless culture is exactly the future of agriculture and green agriculture.The main body of the future of agriculture is exactly with soilless culture and ecological organic
The modern agricultural technology of type cultivating and growing.The free of contamination vegetables of pure green produced using technique are this century to advocate
Pollution-free food, in today that conservation of nature, love environment, the ecological awareness stack, serious hope of the people to the environment of pollution-free food,
It is more sincere and sincere.
Soilless culture refer to do not have to natural soil and use matrix or only nursery when matrix, after field planting use nutrient solution into
Row irrigate cultural method, due to soilless culture can the good rhizospheric environment of artificial creation to replace soil environment, effectively prevent
Physiological barrier caused by soil continuous cropping disease and soil salt accumulate, fully meets crop to rings such as mineral nutrition, moisture, gases
The needs of border condition, the basic material of cultivation can recycle again, therefore with water-saving, province's fertilizer, saving of labor, high yield and high quality etc.
Feature, due to the influence being simply equipped with natural conditions, nursery seedling age is long, of poor quality, size is uneven, and of high cost, also past
It is short of seedling caused by the natural calamities such as freeze injury or pest and disease damage toward meeting.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of novel soilless culturing devices, solve due to equipment letter
The problem of plain and natural conditions influences, nursery seedling age is long, of poor quality, size is uneven.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：A kind of novel soilless culturing device, packet
Support plate is included, block is fixedly connected at the top of the support plate, incubator is fixedly connected at the top of support plate, and cultivate
The bottom of the inner wall of case is fixedly connected with cultivation plate, and the front of the incubator is fixedly connected with observation window, and incubator
Side offers opening, and the inside of the opening is fixedly connected with wind turbine, and the side of incubator is communicated with air-heater, block
The side of inner wall is fixedly connected with fixed plate, and liquid reserve tank is fixedly connected at the top of fixed plate, the side of the liquid reserve tank
Support tube is communicated with, and the surface of support tube is fixedly connected by link block with the inner wall of block by connecting tube.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, water tank is fixedly connected at the top of the block.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the water tank is rectangle, and there are one waterproof case lids.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of the water tank is communicated with water pipe and electromagnetic valve.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom end of the water pipe through block and extends to the interior of block
Portion.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom end of the water pipe is communicated with water jet.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the surface of the support tube offers drip hole.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the operation principle of described device：By plant seedling in cultivation plate
It is cultivated, the nutrient solution in the liquid reserve tank carries out trickle irrigation culture by the drip hole on support tube to plant, and the water tank leads to
It crosses water pipe to keep the skin wet to plant with water jet, then by air-heater and wind turbine to carrying out control temperature and air in incubator
Flowing velocity reaches Cultivation.
Advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of novel soilless culturing devices.Has following advantageous effect：
（1）The novel soilless culturing device by being fixedly connected with block at the top of support plate, is fixedly connected at the top of support plate
There is incubator, and the bottom of the inner wall of incubator is fixedly connected with cultivation plate, the front of the incubator is fixedly connected with sight
Window is examined, and the side of incubator offers opening, the inside of the opening is fixedly connected with wind turbine, and the side of incubator
Air-heater is communicated with, the side of block inner wall is fixedly connected with fixed plate, and liquid reserve tank is fixedly connected at the top of fixed plate,
The side of the liquid reserve tank is communicated with support tube by connecting tube, and the surface of support tube passes through link block and the inner wall of block
It is fixedly connected, changes the influence due to being simply equipped with natural conditions, the problem of nursery seedling age is long, of poor quality, size is uneven,
Save cost, it is therefore prevented that be short of seedling caused by the natural calamities such as freeze injury or pest and disease damage.
（2）The novel soilless culturing device, by being fixedly connected with water tank at the top of block, the bottom of water tank is communicated with water
Pipe, the bottom end of water pipe run through block and extend to the inside of block, and the bottom end of the water pipe is communicated with water jet, the table of support tube
Face offers drip hole, changes the single structure of novel soilless culturing device in the market, considerably increases its functionality, entire to grasp
It is simple and convenient to make process.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.
In figure：1 support plate, 2 blocks, 3 incubators, 4 cultivation plates, 5 observation windows, 6 openings, 7 wind turbines, 8 air-heaters, 9 are fixed
Plate, 10 liquid reserve tanks, 11 connecting tubes, 12 support tubes, 13 link blocks, 14 water tanks, 15 water pipes, 16 water jets, 17 drip hole.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 2 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of novel soilless culturing device, including support plate 1,
The top of support plate 1 is fixedly connected with block 2, and the top of support plate 1 is fixedly connected with incubator 3, and the inner wall of incubator 3
Bottom be fixedly connected with cultivation plate 4, the front of incubator 3 is fixedly connected with observation window 5, and the side of incubator 3 opens up
There is opening 6,6 inside of being open is fixedly connected with wind turbine 7, and the side of incubator 3 is communicated with air-heater 8,2 inner wall of block
Side is fixedly connected with fixed plate 9, and the top of fixed plate 9 is fixedly connected with liquid reserve tank 10, and the side of liquid reserve tank 10 passes through
Connecting tube 11 is communicated with support tube 12, and the surface of support tube 12 is fixedly connected by link block 13 with the inner wall of block 2, gear
The top of block 2 is fixedly connected with water tank 14, and the bottom of water tank 14 is communicated with water pipe 15, and the bottom end of water pipe 15 through block 2 and is prolonged
The inside of block 2 is extended to, the bottom end of water pipe 15 is communicated with water jet 16, and the surface of support tube 12 offers drip hole 17.
During work, plant seedling is cultivated in cultivation plate 4, and the nutrient solution in liquid reserve tank 10 passes through on support tube 12
Drip hole 17 carries out trickle irrigation culture to plant, and water tank 14 keeps the skin wet to plant by water pipe 15 and water jet 16, then passes through hot wind
Machine 8 and wind turbine 7 reach science breeding to carrying out the flowing velocity of control temperature and air in incubator 13, this completes
The soilless culture of nursery.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any this practical relationship or sequence.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed or further include as this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions.By sentence " element limited including one ..., it is not excluded that
Also there are other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element ".
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of novel soilless culturing device, including support plate（1）, it is characterised in that：The support plate（1）Top fix connect
It is connected to block（2）, support plate（1）Top be fixedly connected with incubator（3）, and incubator（3）The bottom of inner wall fix
It is connected with cultivation plate（4）, the incubator（3）Front be fixedly connected with observation window（5）, and incubator（3）Side open
Equipped with opening（6）, the opening（6）Inside be fixedly connected with wind turbine（7）, and incubator（3）Side be communicated with hot wind
Machine（8）, block（2）The side of inner wall is fixedly connected with fixed plate（9）, and fixed plate（9）Top be fixedly connected with liquid storage
Case（10）, the liquid reserve tank（10）Side pass through connecting tube（11）It is communicated with support tube（12）, and support tube（12）Table
Face passes through link block（13）With block（2）Inner wall be fixedly connected.
2. a kind of novel soilless culturing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The block（2）Top consolidate
Surely it is connected with water tank（14）.
3. a kind of novel soilless culturing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The water tank（14）For rectangle,
And there are one waterproof case lids.
4. a kind of novel soilless culturing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The water tank（14）Bottom connect
It is connected with water pipe（15）And electromagnetic valve.
5. a kind of novel soilless culturing device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The water pipe（15）Bottom end pass through
Wear block（2）And extend to block（2）Inside.
6. a kind of novel soilless culturing device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The water pipe（15）Bottom end connect
It is connected with water jet（16）.
7. a kind of novel soilless culturing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The support tube（12）Surface
Offer drip hole（17）.
8. a kind of novel soilless culturing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The operation principle of described device：
By plant seedling in cultivation plate（4）On cultivated, the liquid reserve tank（10）Interior nutrient solution passes through support tube（12）On drop
Hole（17）Trickle irrigation culture, the water tank are carried out to plant（14）Pass through water pipe（15）With water jet（16）It keeps the skin wet to plant,
Pass through air-heater again（8）And wind turbine（7）To incubator（13）Control temperature and the flowing velocity of air are inside carried out, reaches science cultivation
Training.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710942207.4A CN108124753A (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | A kind of novel soilless culturing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710942207.4A CN108124753A (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | A kind of novel soilless culturing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108124753A true CN108124753A (en) | 2018-06-08 |
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ID=62388564
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710942207.4A Pending CN108124753A (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | A kind of novel soilless culturing device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108124753A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109430031A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-08 | 杭州师范大学 | Floating plant isotope trickle irrigation incubator and operating method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102461456A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-23 | 余修博 | Grass planting system based on soilless culture |
| CN103583350A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-19 | 黑龙江省爱普照明电器有限公司 | Indoor all-day and full-automatic soilless culture incubator |
| CN204409165U (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-06-24 | 姚旭 | Cultivation apparatus without soil |
| CN206150081U (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 辽宁科技学院 | Supply of small -size soilless culture nutrient solution and illumination automatic control device |
-
2017
- 2017-10-11 CN CN201710942207.4A patent/CN108124753A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102461456A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-23 | 余修博 | Grass planting system based on soilless culture |
| CN103583350A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-19 | 黑龙江省爱普照明电器有限公司 | Indoor all-day and full-automatic soilless culture incubator |
| CN204409165U (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2015-06-24 | 姚旭 | Cultivation apparatus without soil |
| CN206150081U (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 辽宁科技学院 | Supply of small -size soilless culture nutrient solution and illumination automatic control device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109430031A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-08 | 杭州师范大学 | Floating plant isotope trickle irrigation incubator and operating method |
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Application publication date: 20180608 |