CN113115701A - Non-cultivated facility vegetable cultivation system and applicable integrated device and application thereof - Google Patents
Non-cultivated facility vegetable cultivation system and applicable integrated device and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a non-cultivated facility vegetable cultivation system and an applicable integrated device and application thereof. According to the soil, water quality and climate characteristics of the uncultivated area in Xinjiang, a uncultivated area facility vegetable cultivation system is constructed, and comprises a cultivation system and an integrated device applicable to the system. The organic nutrient medium utilizes the compound bacterium fermentation liquor to decompose the branches of the forest fruits, improves the organic matter decomposition rate of the branches of the forest fruits, ensures nutrient soil nutrients, and is used as nutrient soil for cultivating the greenhouse vegetables in the seedling raising period; the integrated device is used for desalting brackish underground water and adjusting the pH value to obtain irrigation water suitable for facility vegetables by utilizing solar energy resources in the non-cultivated land area of Xinjiang, and the brackish underground water and the irrigation water are organically combined and applied to facility vegetable planting in the non-cultivated land area of Xinjiang, so that the vegetable yield is increased, the vegetable quality is improved, the vegetable production cost is reduced by fully utilizing agricultural wastes, and data support is provided for the development of facility vegetables in the non-cultivated land area of Xinjiang.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to an uncultivated area facility vegetable cultivation system, and an integrated device and application thereof.
Background
The non-cultivated land refers to the land which can not be cultivated, such as desert, saline-alkali land, dry sand land, sea slope land and the like. With the continuous development of science and technology, sand culture is used as an important type of soilless culture; meanwhile, the desert wasteland in China occupies one seventh of the land area, the largest desert in China, namely the Takrama dry desert, exists in the southern Xinjiang area, the sand resources are quite rich, the sand culture substrate is easy to obtain, the cost is low, and the popularization is extremely easy, so that the popularization of the non-cultivated land soilless culture technology becomes very significant, and the huge value of the originally useless land is generated.
Xinjiang facility agriculture development land mainly focuses on old farmlands with fertile soil in agricultural areas and prepared rehmannia roots, and the land struggle with big agriculture is increasingly prominent. How to develop and utilize the wide gobi land and the desert land is an important measure for solving the problems of insufficient cultivated land resources and low overall industrial benefit in the Xinjiang region. According to statistics, 13.7 hundred million acres (about 0.91 hundred million hm) of land which is hard to develop and utilize in Xinjiang Gobi, saline-alkali land, desert land and the like and in a short period of time2) 54.91% of the land area of the whole Xinjiang; the total land for agriculture, forestry and pasturing is 10.51 hundred million acres (about 0.70 hundred million hm)2) The land area of the whole area is 42.13 percent, which is the province with the lowest land utilization rate in the whole country.
China has abundant underground brackish water resources, and according to incomplete statistics, the area of underground saline water in the north of China is about 138 kilo square kilometers. The whole shallow underground salt water resource of plain in North China reaches 75 billion cubic meters, and the underground salt water resource with the mineralization degree of 2.0-5.0g/L in parts of Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shanxi, Qinghai and Nemeng in the northwest area reaches 88.6 billion cubic meters, so that the development and utilization of the brackish water resource to increase the irrigation water source becomes an important measure for solving the water resource crisis in the northwest area of China, and the development and reutilization of the brackish water becomes an important way for making up for the shortage of fresh water resources in the northwest area of China. For facility vegetable planting in saline-alkali soil of Xinjiang, due to special environmental factors, outdoor Gobi desert is high in wind power and dry in air temperature, and the temperature difference between the early and the late is large, the growth environment of facility vegetables cannot be better adapted by building a greenhouse space with a simple structure in a common facility vegetable planting mode, and how to efficiently utilize underground brackish underground water resources of Xinjiang to cultivate vegetables in non-cultivated lands such as Gobi land and desert land of Xinjiang is explored, so that the method becomes one of effective ways for solving the problems that the cultivated land area of Xinjiang is small, the non-cultivated land area is large, and fresh water resources are deficient at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at how to combine the characteristics of non-cultivated land of Xinjiang to efficiently utilize underground brackish underground water resources of Xinjiang, how to establish a non-cultivated land facility vegetable cultivation system and the technical current situations of low compost decomposition rate of agricultural wastes, insufficient applied nutrients and the like of forest and fruit branches. The invention aims to provide a non-cultivated land facility vegetable cultivation system and an applicable integrated device and application thereof. According to the soil, water quality and climatic characteristics of the uncultivated area in Xinjiang, a uncultivated area facility vegetable cultivation system is constructed, and comprises facility vegetable cultivation nutrient soil in a seedling raising period, a transplanting period nutrient solution and a system integration device. The organic nutrient medium utilizes the decomposing agent prepared by the composite bacteria mixed fermentation liquor to decompose the crushed substances of the forest fruit branches and the cottonseed hulls, improves the organic matter decomposition rate of the forest fruit branches, ensures nutrient soil nutrients, and is used as nutrient soil for cultivation in the seedling raising period of the greenhouse vegetables; the system integration device utilizes abundant solar energy resources in non-cultivated land areas to desalt brackish underground water resources and adjust the pH value to obtain irrigation water suitable for facility vegetables, and the brackish underground water resources and the irrigation water are organically combined and applied to facility vegetable planting in non-cultivated land areas of Xinjiang, so that the yield of the vegetables is increased, the quality of the vegetables is improved, the transportation cost is reduced, the vegetable production cost is further reduced by fully utilizing agricultural wastes, and data support is provided for the development of the facility vegetables in the non-cultivated land areas of Xinjiang.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention specifically provides a non-cultivated facility vegetable cultivation system, which comprises the following steps:
(1) an integrated device suitable for installing the non-cultivated facility vegetable cultivation system is designed.
(2) Preparing an organic nutrient medium for non-cultivated land facility vegetable cultivation, wherein the organic nutrient medium is mixed with non-cultivated land sandy soil according to the mass ratio (1.3-1.5): (0.5-0.7), adding 0.2-0.6g/kg of compound fertilizer and 0.1-0.4g/kg of diammonium phosphate fertilizer, and uniformly mixing to obtain the nutrient soil for later use.
(3) The method is characterized in that the fresh vegetable seeds which are full and completely mature in the current year are selected, the seeds are full in particle, bright in color and free from mechanical damage and pest damage, and are stored and transported in a low-temperature and dry environment at the temperature of-6 ℃ to-4 ℃ and the relative humidity of less than 60%.
(4) Pouring the preselected fresh vegetable seeds into hot water at 60 ℃ before the fresh vegetable seeds are sent into a pregermination container, soaking for 1-2 minutes, elutriating for 1-2 times by using cold water, wherein 1 kilogram of water is needed for each 1 kilogram of seeds, the optimum water temperature for seed soaking is 20-23 ℃, soaking with warm water in winter, and soaking with cold water directly in summer for 8-12 hours; and after the adopted seedling raising mechanism is subjected to disinfection treatment, uniformly spreading the soaked seeds in a seedling raising tray.
(5) Moving the breeding box into a greenhouse, setting working parameters of the breeding box through a regulating system, starting the equipment, wherein the minimum temperature of seed germination is 5-15 ℃, the optimum temperature is 20-23 ℃, and the maximum temperature is not more than 25 ℃.
(6) And (3) when the vegetable seedlings grow to the height of 5-8cm, transferring and inserting the vegetable seedlings into the cultivation container of the integration device in the step (1) for nutrient solution water cultivation, starting equipment, and setting working parameters of facility vegetable cultivation by a regulation and control system.
According to the invention, the temperature in the bud breeding process is controlled and regulated by preferentially adopting the Internet of things management device in the integration device in the step (1), the Internet of things management device comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, humidifying equipment, a cooling device and a visual monitoring device which are arranged in a glass inner frame body, the temperature sensor is connected with the cooling device, a water pipe of the humidifying equipment is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the cooling device and the visual monitoring device are connected with a field industrial personal computer, and the field industrial personal computer is connected with a server through a wireless network transmission device.
In the non-cultivated land facility vegetable cultivation system provided by the invention, the organic nutrient medium is formed by adding cottonseed hulls, crushed forest fruit branches and water in a mass ratio of 2 per mill into a mature microbial inoculum in a mass ratio of 1:2:1, uniformly stirring, composting and fermenting, carrying out first pile turning at a central temperature of 60 ℃, adding the mature microbial inoculum for the forest fruit branches again according to an inoculation amount in a mass ratio of 1 per mill, uniformly mixing, carrying out second fermentation, carrying out second pile turning at a central temperature of 60 ℃, and fermenting for about 40 days; in the process of turning over the compost in the composting period, water is supplemented according to the water content of the materials, and the water content is maintained at 40-65%.
In the non-cultivated land facility vegetable cultivation system provided by the invention, the decomposing inoculant is composed of a compound bacterium solution, cottonseed hulls and bran in a mass ratio of 1:2:1, and glycerol accounting for 1-3 per mill of the total mass of the decomposing inoculant as a protective agent; wherein the composite bacterial liquid is fermentation liquid of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens), Candida utilis (Candida utilis), trichoderma reesei (Trichoderma reesei) and saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces Cerevisiae) in a volume ratio of 1:2:3: 1.
In the non-cultivated land facility vegetable cultivation system provided by the invention, the nutrient solution in the step (6) comprises 380mg/L potassium nitrate, 400mg/L ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 100mg/L magnesium sulfate and 0.04mg/L zinc sulfate.
Meanwhile, the invention provides an integrated device applicable to the non-cultivated land facility vegetable cultivation system, which comprises an external supporting mechanism and a water culture mechanism, wherein the water culture mechanism is arranged in the external supporting mechanism, the external supporting mechanism comprises a triangular solar panel bracket and triangular solar panels arranged on the left side and the right side, a door is arranged on the triangular solar panel, a handle is arranged on the door, the upper end of the triangular solar panel bracket is movably connected with the triangular solar panel, the lower end of the triangular solar panel bracket is fixedly connected with the triangular solar panel, electric telescopic rods are arranged at two ends of the triangular solar panel bracket, which are movably connected with the triangular solar panel, and the electric telescopic rods; be equipped with the intercommunication body between two adjacent triangle-shaped solar panel support, be equipped with glass inner frame body in the triangle-shaped solar panel support, glass inner frame body is the rectangle, is equipped with water planting mechanism, battery and thing networking management device in the glass inner frame body, is equipped with humidification equipment in the glass inner frame body, is equipped with the water pipe on the humidification equipment, is equipped with a plurality of humidification shower nozzles on the water pipe.
In the integrated device applicable to the non-cultivated land facility vegetable cultivation system, two sides of the upper end of the glass inner frame body are fixedly connected with the triangular solar panel bracket, the left end and the right end of the glass inner frame body are fixedly connected with the triangular solar panel, and the communicating bodies corresponding to the glass inner frame body are provided with door openings; the water planting mechanism comprises a multi-medium filter, a reverse osmosis device, a water storage tank, a nutrient solution container and a liquid storage tank, one end of the multi-medium filter is connected with a groundwater well through a water pipe, a nutrient solution port is formed in the water storage tank, a cultivation container is arranged on the liquid storage tank, the water storage tank and the nutrient solution container are made of transparent materials and provided with scale marks, the water pipe is fixedly connected between the multi-medium filter and the reverse osmosis device, the water pipe is fixedly connected between the reverse osmosis device and the water storage tank, the water pipe is fixedly connected between the water storage tank and the nutrient solution container, the nutrient solution container and the liquid storage tank are fixedly connected through a water pipe, the reverse osmosis device and the water storage tank are connected through a water pipe, a valve is arranged between the nutrient solution container and the water pipe communicated with the.
In the integrated device applicable to the non-cultivated land facility vegetable cultivation system, the electric telescopic rod, the triangular solar panel bracket, the communicating body, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the field industrial personal computer, the humidifying equipment, the multi-media filter and the reverse osmosis device are all electrically connected with the storage battery.
In the integrated device applicable to the non-cultivated land facility vegetable cultivation system, the management device of the Internet of things comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, humidifying equipment, a cooling device and a visual monitoring device which are arranged in a glass inner frame body, the temperature sensor is connected with the cooling device, a water pipe of the humidifying equipment is provided with an electromagnetic valve, the cooling device and the visual monitoring device are connected with a field industrial personal computer, and the field industrial personal computer is connected with a server through a wireless network transmission device.
In the integrated device applicable to the non-cultivated land facility vegetable cultivation system, the size of the top end of a cultivation container is larger than that of a liquid storage tank, and the cultivation container is rectangular; the cultivation container is provided with a plurality of second round holes, the second round holes are provided with a plurality of expansion rings with different sizes, the second round holes are matched with the expansion rings, and the expansion rings are provided with buckles; a plurality of first round holes are formed in the outer ring of the cultivation container close to the edge, the outer diameter of each first round hole is larger than that of the corresponding main rod lock catch, and a threaded column hole is formed in the middle of the cultivation container; the lower extreme of cultivation container and liquid reserve tank contact is equipped with the inclined plane, and cultivation container lower extreme size is less than the inside size of liquid reserve tank, and cultivation container all is equipped with vertical rectangle recess in the middle of being located four faces of the inside lower extreme of liquid reserve tank, and cultivation container bottom is equipped with the fixed plate, fixed plate and cultivation container swing joint.
In the integrated device applicable to the non-cultivated land facility vegetable cultivation system, a plurality of holes are formed in the fixing plate, bosses which are matched with the grooves are arranged on the periphery of the fixing plate, the middle of the fixing plate is provided with the threaded column, the threaded column and the threaded column hole are matched and arranged, and the threaded column is in threaded connection with the threaded ring.
In the integrated device applicable to the non-cultivated land facility vegetable cultivation system, a plurality of main rods are fixedly connected to the positions, corresponding to the round holes, of the periphery of the liquid storage tank, and main rod lock catches are arranged on the main rods.
Furthermore, the invention also provides an uncultivated facility vegetable cultivation system and application of an integrated device applicable to the uncultivated facility vegetable cultivation system in Xinjiang uncultivated area vegetable cultivation.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the beneficial effects obtained by the invention are as follows:
(1) the mixed fermentation liquor provided by the invention is applied to the decomposition of the branches of the forest fruits, improves the organic matter decomposition rate of the branches of the forest fruits, ensures nutrient soil nutrients, and has important significance for utilizing agricultural wastes and reducing the cultivation cost of non-cultivated land facility vegetables.
(2) By adopting the technical scheme provided by the invention, the integrated device is provided with the external supporting structure, so that the energy is saved, the wind power of the severe environment of the saline-alkali soil can be resisted, the stability is realized, the thermal insulation performance of a facility vegetable planting area is realized, the management and the communication of the water culture mechanism arranged in the external supporting mechanism are convenient, the sufficient illumination is ensured, and the facility vegetables can be better adapted to the environment with large temperature difference of the saline-alkali soil; the liquid storage tank of the integrated device is provided with the main rod and the main rod lock catch, so that the main rod has a telescopic function, the protected vegetables of vine roots can grow upwards, and picking is facilitated; the integrated device is provided with the multi-medium filter and the reverse osmosis device, so that the saline-alkali effect can be reduced, and the drying environment of the saline-alkali soil can be improved by arranging the humidifying equipment; set up extension circle and fixed plate on the integrated device cultivation container, the size that conveniently adjusts the extension circle on the cultivation container and change round hole two reaches the facility vegetables that plant the root palpus size inequality, the screw thread post on the fixed plate of conveniently adjusting cultivation container bottom reciprocates, and fix with the screw thread circle and change the fixed plate and reach the purpose of fixed root palpus at the inside height of cultivation container, solve the facility vegetables planting to the saline and alkaline land of Xinjiang that exists among the prior art, outdoor Gobi desert wind-force is big, temperature is dry, and the difference in temperature is great early and late, and because of the convenient underground shaft water salt alkalinity height of taking of saline and alkaline land, the water source that directly is used for facility vegetables growth, can influence facility vegetables's growth, reduce and harvest, the greenhouse space of saline and alkaline land construction is dry, also can cause the technical problem of influence to facility vegetables's growth.
(3) The integrated device for the non-cultivated land facility vegetable cultivation system provided by the invention utilizes abundant solar energy resources in non-cultivated land areas to desalt brackish underground water resources and adjust the pH value to obtain irrigation water suitable for facility vegetables, and combines nutrient soil in a seedling cultivation period and nutrient solution in a transplanting period of facility vegetable cultivation to be applied to facility vegetable cultivation in non-cultivated land areas of Xinjiang, so that the vegetable yield is increased, the vegetable quality is improved, the transportation cost is reduced, the vegetable production cost is further reduced by fully utilizing agricultural wastes, and data support is provided for the development of facility vegetables in non-cultivated land areas of Xinjiang.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall three-dimensional structure of an outer frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an overall three-dimensional structure of the outer frame according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic partial three-dimensional structure diagram of the outer shell according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inner frame of the glass of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a partial top cross-sectional structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the expansion ring of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-triangular solar panel support, 2-triangular solar panel, 3-electric telescopic rod, 4-door, 5-communicating body, 6-glass inner frame body, 7-storage battery, 8-humidifying equipment, 9-humidifying spray head, 10-multi-media filter, 11-reverse osmosis device, 12-water pipe, 13-nutrient solution container, 14-liquid storage tank, 15-cultivation container, 16-valve, 17-main rod, 18-main rod lock catch, 19-expanding ring, 20-buckle, 21-hole, 22-groove, 23-boss, 24-threaded column, 25-threaded ring, 26-round hole I, 27-round hole II, 28-three-way joint, 29-fixing plate, 30-water storage tank, 31-nutrient solution port, 32-electromagnetic valve, 33-temperature sensor, 34-humidity sensor, 35-cooling device, 36-field industrial personal computer, 37-wireless network transmission device, 38-server, 39-visual monitoring device.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
The equipment components and the like adopted by the invention can be purchased through public channels, and the equipment and instruments adopted in the process are common equipment in the field.
All materials, selected culture methods, reagents and instruments for determining the method of the present invention are well known in the art and are not intended to limit the examples of the present invention, and other reagents and devices well known in the art may be used in the practice of the following embodiments of the present invention.
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to fig. 1 to 8, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all embodiments of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1: non-cultivated facility vegetable cultivation system
The embodiment provides a non-cultivated facility vegetable cultivation system, which comprises the following steps:
(1) an integrated device suitable for installing the non-cultivated facility vegetable cultivation system is designed.
(2) Preparing an organic nutrient medium for non-cultivated land facility vegetable cultivation, wherein the organic nutrient medium is mixed with non-cultivated land sandy soil according to the mass ratio (1.3-1.5): (0.5-0.7), adding 0.2-0.6g/kg of compound fertilizer and 0.1-0.4g/kg of diammonium phosphate fertilizer, and uniformly mixing to obtain the nutrient soil for later use.
(3) The method is characterized in that the fresh vegetable seeds which are full and completely mature in the current year are selected, the seeds are full in particle, bright in color and free from mechanical damage and pest damage, and are stored and transported in a low-temperature and dry environment at the temperature of-6 ℃ to-4 ℃ and the relative humidity of less than 60%.
(4) Pouring the preselected fresh vegetable seeds into hot water at 60 ℃ before the fresh vegetable seeds are sent into a pregermination container, soaking for 1-2 minutes, elutriating for 1-2 times by using cold water, wherein 1 kilogram of water is needed for each 1 kilogram of seeds, the optimum water temperature for seed soaking is 20-23 ℃, soaking with warm water in winter, and soaking with cold water directly in summer for 8-12 hours; and after the adopted seedling raising mechanism is subjected to disinfection treatment, uniformly spreading the soaked seeds in a seedling raising tray.
(5) Moving the breeding box into a greenhouse of the facility vegetable, setting working parameters of the breeding box through a regulating and controlling system, starting the equipment, controlling and regulating the temperature in the process of breeding the seeds by preferentially adopting the management device of the internet of things in the integration device in the step (1) when the lowest temperature of seed germination is 5-15 ℃, the most suitable temperature is 20-23 ℃, the highest temperature is not more than 25 ℃.
(6) And (3) when the vegetable seedlings grow to the height of 5-8cm, transferring and inserting the vegetable seedlings into the cultivation container of the integration device in the step (1) for nutrient solution water cultivation, starting equipment, and setting working parameters of facility vegetable cultivation by a regulation and control system.
Adding 1-3 mass percent of decomposed microbial inoculum into 1:2:1 mass percent of cottonseed hulls, crushed forest fruit branches and water, uniformly stirring, composting and fermenting, turning over the pile for the first time at the central temperature of 60 ℃, adding 1 per mill mass percent of the decomposed microbial inoculum into the forest fruit branches again, uniformly mixing, fermenting for the second time at the central temperature of 60 ℃, and fermenting for about 40 days; in the process of turning over the compost in the composting period, water is supplemented according to the water content of the materials, and the water content is maintained at 40-65 percent; the decomposing inoculant consists of a compound bacterium solution, cottonseed hulls, bran and glycerol which accounts for 1-3 per mill of the total mass of the decomposing inoculant in a mass ratio of 1:2:1 and serves as a protective agent; wherein the composite bacterial liquid is fermentation liquid of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens), Candida utilis (Candida utilis), trichoderma reesei (Trichoderma reesei) and saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces Cerevisiae) in a volume ratio of 1:2:3: 1; the nutrient solution comprises 380mg/L potassium nitrate, 400mg/L ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 100mg/L magnesium sulfate and 0.04mg/L zinc sulfate.
Example 2: integrated device applicable to non-cultivated land facility vegetable cultivation system
Referring to the attached drawings 1-8 in the specification, the invention provides an integrated device applicable to a non-cultivated land facility vegetable cultivation system, which comprises an external supporting mechanism and a water cultivation mechanism, wherein the external supporting mechanism is internally provided with the water cultivation mechanism, and the integrated device is characterized in that: the external supporting mechanism comprises a triangular solar panel support 1 and triangular solar panels 2 arranged on the left side and the right side, a door 4 is arranged on each triangular solar panel 2, a handle is arranged on each door 4, the upper end of each triangular solar panel support 1 is movably connected with each triangular solar panel 2, the lower end of each triangular solar panel support 1 is fixedly connected with each triangular solar panel 2, electric telescopic rods 3 are arranged at two ends of each triangular solar panel support 1, which are movably connected with each triangular solar panel 2, and each electric telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected with each triangular solar panel support 1; a communicating body 5 is arranged between two adjacent triangular solar panel supports 1, a glass inner frame body 6 is arranged in each triangular solar panel support 1, each glass inner frame body 6 is rectangular, a water culture mechanism, a storage battery 7 and an internet of things management device are arranged in each glass inner frame body 6, humidifying equipment 8 is arranged on each glass inner frame body 6, a water pipe 12 is arranged on each humidifying equipment 8, and a plurality of humidifying nozzles 9 are arranged on each water pipe 12; wherein, thing networking management device is including installing temperature sensor 33, humidity transducer 34, humidifying equipment 8, heat sink 35 and the visual monitoring device 39 in frame 6 in the glass, and temperature sensor 33 connects heat sink 35, is equipped with solenoid valve 32 on humidifying equipment 8's the water pipe 12, and solenoid valve 32, heat sink 35 and the on-the-spot industrial computer 36 of visual monitoring device 39 connection, on-the-spot industrial computer 36 passes through wireless network transmission device 37 and connects server 38.
According to the invention, two sides of the upper end of the glass inner frame body 6 are fixedly connected with the triangular solar panel bracket 1, the left end and the right end of the glass inner frame body 6 are fixedly connected with the triangular solar panel 2, and the communicating body 5 corresponding to the glass inner frame body 6 is provided with a door opening; the water culture mechanism comprises a multi-medium filter 10 and a reverse osmosis device 11, the multi-medium filter comprises a water storage tank 30, a nutrient solution container 13 and a liquid storage tank 14, wherein one end of a water pipe 12 of the multi-medium filter 10 is connected with a groundwater well, the water storage tank 30 is provided with a nutrient solution port 31, the liquid storage tank 14 is provided with a cultivation container 15, the water storage tank 30 and the nutrient solution container 13 are made of transparent materials and are provided with scale marks, the multi-medium filter 10 is fixedly connected with a reverse osmosis device 11 through a water pipe 12, the reverse osmosis device 11 is fixedly connected with the water storage tank 30 through the water pipe 12, the water pipe 12 is fixedly connected between the water storage tank 30 and the nutrient solution container 13, the nutrient solution container 13 is fixedly connected with the nutrient solution container 14 through the water pipe 12, the reverse osmosis device 11 is fixedly connected with the water storage tank 30, the water storage tank 30 is connected with the nutrient solution container 13, the water pipe 12 communicated with the nutrient solution container 13 and the liquid.
In the invention, the electric telescopic rod 3, the triangular solar panel bracket 1, the communicating body 5, the temperature sensor 33, the humidity sensor 34, the field industrial personal computer 36, the humidifying equipment 8, the multi-media filter 10 and the reverse osmosis device 11 are all electrically connected with the storage battery.
In the invention, the internet of things management device comprises a temperature sensor 33, a humidity sensor 34, a humidifying device 8, a cooling device 35 and a visual monitoring device 39 which are arranged in a glass inner frame 6, wherein the temperature sensor 33 is connected with the cooling device 35, an electromagnetic valve 32 is arranged on a water pipe 12 of the humidifying device 8, the electromagnetic valve 32, the cooling device 35 and the visual monitoring device 39 are connected with a field industrial personal computer 36, and the field industrial personal computer 36 is connected with a server 38 through a wireless network transmission device 37.
In the invention, the size of the top end of the cultivation container 15 is larger than that of the liquid storage tank 14, and the cultivation container 15 is rectangular; the cultivation container 15 is provided with a plurality of second round holes 27, the second round holes 27 are provided with a plurality of expansion rings 19 with different sizes, the second round holes 27 and the expansion rings 19 are arranged in a matching manner, and the expansion rings 19 are provided with buckles 20; a plurality of first round holes 26 are formed in the outer ring of the cultivation container 15 close to the edge, the outer diameter of each first round hole 26 is larger than that of the main rod lock catch 18, and a threaded column hole is formed in the middle of the cultivation container 15; the lower extreme that cultivation container 15 and liquid reserve tank 14 contact is equipped with the inclined plane, and cultivation container 15 lower extreme size is less than the inside size of liquid reserve tank 14, and cultivation container 15 all is equipped with vertical rectangle recess 22 in the middle of four faces of the lower extreme that are located liquid reserve tank 14 inside, and cultivation container 15 bottom is equipped with fixed plate 29, fixed plate 29 and cultivation container 15 swing joint.
In the invention, a plurality of holes 21 are arranged on a fixing plate 29, bosses 23 which are correspondingly arranged with grooves 22 are arranged on the periphery of the fixing plate 29, a threaded column 24 is arranged in the middle of the fixing plate 29, the threaded column 24 and a threaded column hole are correspondingly arranged, and the threaded column 24 is in threaded connection with a threaded ring 25.
In the invention, a plurality of main rods 17 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the liquid storage tank 14 corresponding to the second round holes 27, the main rods 17 are provided with main rod lock catches 18, the main rods 17 have the telescopic function by adjusting the main rod lock catches 18 of the main rods 17, so that the protected vegetables of vine roots can grow upwards, and when picking is needed, the main rods 17 can be adjusted to descend, thereby being convenient for picking.
Example 3: integrated device applicable to non-cultivated land facility vegetable cultivation system
Referring to the attached drawings 1-8 of the specification, when the integrated device applicable to the uncultivated facility vegetable cultivation system provided by the invention is applied, an empty space is found, the ground is leveled into a cement ground, the triangular solar panel support 1, the triangular solar panel 2 and the glass inner frame 6 are fixed on the ground, then the triangular solar panel support 1, the triangular solar panel 2 and the connecting body 5 are fixedly connected with the glass inner frame 6, the connecting body 5 facilitates the facility vegetable grower to enter another area from one area, tools, equipment and the like used for planting or harvesting can be placed in the area which is left by the triangular solar panel support 1 and the glass inner frame 6, then the equipment used in the facility vegetable is placed, and the triangular solar panel support 1, the triangular solar panel 2 and the storage battery 7 in the glass inner frame 6 are electrically connected, the storage battery 7 is electrically connected with a temperature sensor 33, a humidity sensor 34, an on-site industrial personal computer 36, the humidifying equipment 8, the multi-medium filter 10 and the reverse osmosis device 11, the temperature sensor 33 is connected with a cooling device 35, an electromagnetic valve 32 arranged on a water pipe 12 of the humidifying equipment 8, the cooling device 35 and a visual monitoring device 39 are connected with the on-site industrial personal computer 36, the on-site industrial personal computer 36 is connected with a server 38 through a wireless network transmission device 37, the water pipe 12 of the multi-medium filter 10 is connected with an underground water well, the multi-medium filter 10 is fixedly connected with the reverse osmosis device 11 through the water pipe 12, the reverse osmosis device 11 is fixedly connected with the water storage tank 30 through the water pipe 12, the water storage tank 30 is fixedly connected with the nutrient solution container 13 through the water pipe 12, the nutrient solution container 13 is fixedly connected with the liquid storage tank 14 through the water pipe 12, the reverse osmosis device 11 is fixedly connected with the water pipe 12 of the humidifying equipment 8, and the blocking and opening of water can be controlled by adjusting the valve 16 on the water pipe 12, so that the water required by the growth of the greenhouse vegetables can be conveniently provided for the liquid storage tank 14, meanwhile, the temperature sensor 33 and the humidity sensor 34 are adopted to carry out real-time monitoring in the glass inner frame body 6, and the monitoring information is sent to the server 38 in real time through the field industrial personal computer 36, so that the temperature and humidity in the glass inner frame body 6 can be monitored conveniently according to the requirement, the water pipe 12 of the humidifying device 8 is controlled by the electromagnetic valve 32 to automatically supply water and humidify, a proper growing environment is provided for the facility vegetables, meanwhile, the temperature information sent by the temperature sensor 33 controls the cooling device 35, so that a large day and night temperature difference is guaranteed, the crops are prevented from growing in vain, the centralized management in the framework 6 in the facility vegetable glass is facilitated, and the yield of the facility vegetables is increased, so that the economic benefit of the facility vegetables is greatly improved.
Example 4: application of integrated device applicable to non-cultivated land facility vegetable cultivation system
When facility vegetable seedlings are cultivated, the seeds subjected to soaking treatment are uniformly spread on a seedling tray, and the nutrient soil provided by the invention is filled in the seedling tray; moving the seedling raising box into a greenhouse of the facility vegetable, setting working parameters of the seedling raising box by a regulation and control system, starting equipment, controlling the minimum temperature of seed germination to be 5-15 ℃, controlling the optimum temperature to be 20-23 ℃, controlling the maximum temperature not to exceed 25 ℃, and controlling the temperature and humidity in the seedling raising process by an internet-of-things management device; when the vegetable seedlings grow to the height of 5-8cm, the vegetable seedlings are inserted into the second round holes 27 of the cultivation container 15, facility vegetable planting working parameters are set by a regulation and control system, the equipment is started, water required by the growth of the facility vegetables is provided by the automatic control system through the liquid storage box 14, and the humidifying equipment 8 humidifies the cultivated vegetable sprouts automatically in real time according to vegetable planting requirements. According to different types of vegetables in the facility, the sizes and the lengths of the root hairs are different, the size of the round hole II 27 can be changed by adjusting the expansion ring 19, the fixing plate 29 at the bottom end of the cultivation container 15 is adjusted to move up and down, the height of the threaded column 24 extending out of the threaded column 24 is adjusted, the threaded column 24 is fixed by the threaded ring 25 to change the height of the fixing plate 29 in the cultivation container 15 so as to achieve the purpose of fixing the root hairs, then the cultivation container 15 is placed into the liquid storage tank 14, the valve 16 entering the water storage tank 30 is opened, a relatively proper amount of nutrient solution provided by the invention is added through the nutrient solution port 31 according to the water level of the water storage tank 30, the nutrient solution is uniformly stirred by using a stirring tool, then the valve 16 entering the nutrient solution container 13 is opened, the prepared nutrient solution can enter the nutrient solution container 13, the nutrient solution container 13 is made of transparent material and is provided with scale marks, so that the water, then the nutrient solution container 13 is opened to enter the valve 16 on the water pipe 12 of the liquid storage tank 14, at the moment, the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution container 13 flows into the liquid storage tank 14 through the water pipe 12, when the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 14 blocks the liquid inlet, at the moment, because the pressure in the liquid storage tank 14 is the same as that in the nutrient solution container 13, the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution container 13 cannot flow into the liquid storage tank 14, after the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 14 is absorbed and consumed by the facility vegetables in the cultivation tank, the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 14 can descend to a height, so that the liquid inlet is exposed, and pressure difference is generated between the nutrient solution container 13 and the liquid storage tank 14, so that the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution container 13 flows into the liquid storage tank 14, the facility vegetables in the cultivation container 15 can continuously absorb the nutrient solution all the time, through the scale marks arranged on the nutrient solution container 13, a planting person can observe the residual amount of the, when not enough, joining nutrient solution that can be timely for nutrient solution keeps sufficient for a long time in the nutrient solution container 13, and this device simple structure, and can conveniently observe facility vegetables root must growing situation, and utilize multimedium filter, reverse osmosis to reach the effect that reduces saline and alkaline.
Example 5: non-cultivated facility vegetable cultivation system
The embodiment provides a non-cultivated facility vegetable cultivation system based on the embodiment 1, wherein the nutrient soil is organic nutrient substrate and non-cultivated land sand soil in a mass ratio of 1.3:0.5, 0.4g/kg of compound fertilizer and 0.3g/kg of diammonium phosphate fertilizer; the seed soaking time is 10h, and the addition amount of the decomposing inoculant is 2%.
Example 6: non-cultivated facility vegetable cultivation system
The embodiment provides a non-cultivated facility vegetable cultivation system based on embodiment 1, wherein the nutrient soil is organic nutrient substrate and non-cultivated land sand soil in a mass ratio of 1.5:0.7, 0.2g/kg of compound fertilizer and 0.1g/kg of diammonium phosphate fertilizer; the seed soaking time is 8h, and the addition amount of the decomposing inoculant is 1%.
Example 7: non-cultivated facility vegetable cultivation system
The embodiment provides a non-cultivated facility vegetable cultivation system based on the embodiment 1, wherein the nutrient soil is organic nutrient substrate and non-cultivated land sand soil in a mass ratio of 1.7:0.5, 0.6g/kg of compound fertilizer and 0.4g/kg of diammonium phosphate fertilizer; the seed soaking time is 12h, and the addition amount of the decomposing inoculant is 3%.
Example 8: non-cultivated facility vegetable cultivation system
The embodiment provides a non-cultivated facility vegetable cultivation system based on the embodiment 1, wherein the nutrient soil is organic nutrient substrate and non-cultivated land sand soil in a mass ratio of 1.7:0.7, 0.5g/kg of compound fertilizer and 0.2g/kg of diammonium phosphate fertilizer; the seed soaking time is 9h, and the addition amount of the decomposing inoculant is 2%.
Example 9: application of non-cultivated facility vegetable cultivation system in tomato planting
This example is based on examples 1-8 and examines the effect of the non-cultivated land facility vegetable cultivation system and the applicable integrated device thereof in the practical application process. According to the scheme provided by the embodiment 5 of the invention, compost and decomposition are carried out on walnut stems and branches, the compost and decomposition are applied to tomato planting (group A), a cultivation system for non-cultivated land in Xinjiang is used for cultivation (group B), a commercial decomposition agent is used for decomposition of walnut branches, the cultivation system (group C) is used for comparison, three tests are carried out on each group in parallel, the other test conditions are the same, meanwhile, the detection is carried out on the walnut stem and branch compost and nutrition soil are prepared, and the specific data.
Table 1: the influence of the non-cultivated land facility vegetable cultivation system on the germination rate of the seeds in the tomato seedling raising period
Table 2: the invention relates to the influence of the non-cultivated facility vegetable cultivation system on the growth condition of tomatoes
Table 3: the invention relates to the influence of the non-cultivated facility vegetable cultivation system on the quality of cultivated tomatoes
As can be seen from the data in tables 1-3, the germination rates of the tomato seeds in different periods of time can be seen, the greenhouse vegetable cultivation system for the non-cultivated land provided by the invention is applied to tomato cultivation, the germination rate of the tomato is obviously improved, compared with a common cultivation system, the cultivation system and a commercially available nutrient soil cultivation system, the germination rate of the tomato is improved by more than 4% in 7 days, the germination rate of the tomato is improved by 16-29% compared with that of the conventional cultivation system for the non-cultivated land in Xinjiang, and the germination rate of the tomato is improved by 4-15% compared with that of the cultivation system and the commercially available decomposed walnut branch prepared nutrient soil cultivation; after 14 days, the germination rate of the tomatoes is improved by 11-21% compared with that of the conventional cultivation system for non-cultivated land in Xinjiang, and is improved by 5-15% compared with that of the cultivation system and cultivation of walnut branches prepared by decomposing with a commercial decomposing agent; at 21 days, the germination rate of the tomatoes is improved by 6-13% compared with that of the conventional cultivation system for non-cultivated land in Xinjiang, and is improved by 2-9% compared with that of the cultivation system and cultivation of walnut branches prepared by decomposing with a commercial decomposing agent; further investigating the growth condition of the tomatoes in the growth period, and finding out that the transplanting survival rate of the tomatoes is obviously improved, the plant height and stem thickness of the growing tomatoes and the abnormal rate of fruits are obviously improved, particularly the abnormal fruit rate of the tomatoes is reduced to below 7 percent, which indicates that the cultivation system is beneficial to the growth of the tomatoes in the aspects of nutrition supply, moisture and illumination of the tomatoes; meanwhile, the quality of the tomatoes is inspected, and the result further proves that the non-cultivated facility vegetable cultivation system provided by the invention is applied to tomato planting and is beneficial to the growth of crops. The tomato cultivation test results show that the organic matter decomposition rate of the forest fruit branches is increased by the organic nutrient medium, sufficient nutrients in nutrient soil are guaranteed, and the system integration device is used for utilizing solar energy and water resources, so that the germination rate of the tomatoes in the seedling culture period is obviously improved; furthermore, the system integration device and the soilless culture nutrient solution are organically combined after the tomato seedlings are transplanted, the growth requirements after the tomato seedlings are transplanted are met, the tomato yield is improved and the tomato quality is guaranteed when the cultivation system provided by the invention is used for planting tomatoes, and the system integration device has important significance for utilizing agricultural wastes and reducing the vegetable cultivation cost of uncultivated area facilities.
Example 10: application of non-cultivated facility vegetable cultivation system in other planting
This example is based on examples 1-9 and examines the effect of the non-cultivated land facility vegetable cultivation system and the applicable integrated device thereof in the practical application process. According to the scheme provided by the embodiment 5 of the invention, walnut stems and branches are composted and thoroughly decomposed and then applied to the planting of peppers (A group), cucumbers (B group) and hami melons (C group), the peppers (D group), cucumbers (E group) and hami melons (F group) are planted in a cultivation system in Xinjiang non-cultivated land for comparison, each group is subjected to three tests in parallel, the other test conditions are the same, and the specific data are detailed in Table 4.
Table 4: the invention relates to the influence of the non-cultivated facility vegetable cultivation system on the planting of other vegetables
As can be seen from the data in Table 4, the non-cultivated facility vegetable cultivation system provided by the invention is applied to the cultivation of hot pepper, cucumber and Hami melon, and the transplanting survival rate and the seedling recovery days of vegetable seedlings, the distortion rate after the vegetables are mature and the cost accounting are obviously improved. The cultivation system provided by the invention is applied to planting of different vegetables and fruits, the seedling transplanting survival rate is improved by 12.33-25.65% compared with that of a cultivation system used in Xinjiang non-cultivated land, the seedling recovery days are shortened to be within 7d, the malformed fruit rate is reduced by 3-8%, and meanwhile, the vegetable planting cost is remarkably reduced by utilizing the characteristics of Xinjiang climate and water quality and on the basis of greatly reducing the transportation cost.
The above examples are merely illustrative for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications can be made while remaining within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An uncultivated area facility vegetable cultivation system, characterized in that, the cultivation system comprises the following steps:
(1) designing and installing an integrated device applicable to the non-cultivated facility vegetable cultivation system;
(2) preparing an organic nutrient medium for non-cultivated land facility vegetable cultivation, wherein the organic nutrient medium is mixed with non-cultivated land sandy soil according to the mass ratio (1.3-1.5): (0.5-0.7), adding 0.2-0.6g/kg of compound fertilizer and 0.1-0.4g/kg of diammonium phosphate fertilizer, and uniformly mixing to obtain nutrient soil for later use;
(3) selecting fresh vegetable seeds which are full and completely mature in the current year, having bright color and no damage by mechanical damage and diseases and pests, and storing and transporting the seeds in a low-temperature and dry environment at the temperature of between 6 ℃ below zero and 4 ℃ below zero and the relative humidity of less than 60 percent;
(4) pouring the preselected fresh vegetable seeds into hot water at 60 ℃ before the fresh vegetable seeds are sent into a pregermination container, soaking for 1-2 minutes, elutriating for 1-2 times by using cold water, wherein 1 kilogram of water is needed for each 1 kilogram of seeds, the optimum water temperature for seed soaking is 20-23 ℃, soaking with warm water in winter, and soaking with cold water directly in summer for 8-12 hours; after the adopted seedling raising mechanism is disinfected, uniformly spreading the soaked seeds in a seedling raising tray;
(5) moving the breeding box into a greenhouse for vegetable, setting working parameters of the breeding box through a regulating system, starting equipment, wherein the lowest temperature of seed germination is 5-15 ℃, the most suitable temperature is 20-23 ℃, and the highest temperature is not more than 25 ℃;
(6) and (3) when the vegetable seedlings grow to the height of 5-8cm, transferring and inserting the vegetable seedlings into the cultivation container of the integration device in the step (1) for nutrient solution water cultivation, starting equipment, and setting working parameters of facility vegetable cultivation by a regulation and control system.
2. The non-cultivated land facility vegetable cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the organic nutrient medium of step (2) is prepared by adding 1-3% by mass of a decomposition microbial inoculum into cottonseed hulls, crushed forest fruit branches and water in a mass ratio of 1:2:1, uniformly stirring, performing composting fermentation, wherein the composting center temperature is 60 ℃ for first turning, adding 1 ‰ by mass of the decomposition microbial inoculum size of the forest fruit branches, uniformly mixing, performing second fermentation, and performing second turning at the composting center temperature of 60 ℃ for about 40 days; in the process of turning over the compost in the composting period, water is supplemented according to the water content of the materials, and the water content is maintained at 40-65%.
3. The organic nutrient medium as claimed in claim 2, wherein the decomposing inoculant consists of a compound bacterium solution, cottonseed hulls and bran in a mass ratio of 1:2:1, and glycerol accounting for 1-3 per mill of the total mass of the decomposing inoculant as a protective agent; wherein the composite bacterial liquid is fermentation liquid of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (Bacillus amyloliquefaciens), Candida utilis (Candida utilis), trichoderma reesei (Trichoderma reesei) and saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces Cerevisiae) in a volume ratio of 1:2:3: 1.
4. The non-cultivated land facility vegetable cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution of step (6) comprises 380mg/L potassium nitrate, 400mg/L ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 100mg/L magnesium sulfate and 0.04mg/L zinc sulfate.
5. The uncultivated area facility vegetable cultivation system according to claim 1, wherein the step (1) of the uncultivated area facility vegetable cultivation system is adapted to be an integrated device comprising an external support mechanism and a water culture mechanism, the external support mechanism being provided with the water culture mechanism, and the integrated device is characterized in that: the external supporting mechanism comprises a triangular solar panel support (1) and triangular solar panels (2) arranged on the left side and the right side, a door (4) is arranged on each triangular solar panel (2), a handle is arranged on each door (4), the upper end of each triangular solar panel support (1) is movably connected with each triangular solar panel (2), the lower end of each triangular solar panel support (1) is fixedly connected with each triangular solar panel (2), electric telescopic rods (3) are arranged at two ends of each triangular solar panel support (1) which are movably connected with each triangular solar panel (2), and each electric telescopic rod (3) is fixedly connected with each triangular solar panel support (1); a communicating body (5) is arranged between two adjacent triangular solar panel supports (1), a glass inner frame body (6) is arranged in each triangular solar panel support (1), each glass inner frame body (6) is rectangular, a water culture mechanism, a storage battery (7) and an internet of things management device are arranged in each glass inner frame body (6), humidifying equipment (8) is arranged on each glass inner frame body (6), a water pipe (12) is arranged on each humidifying equipment (8), and a plurality of humidifying nozzles (9) are arranged on each water pipe (12); wherein, thing networking management device is including installing temperature sensor (33) in frame (6) in glass, humidity transducer (34), humidification equipment (8), heat sink (35) and visual monitoring device (39), heat sink (35) are connected in temperature sensor (33), be equipped with solenoid valve (32) on water pipe (12) of humidification equipment (8), solenoid valve (32), on-the-spot industrial computer (36) is connected in heat sink (35) and visual monitoring device (39), on-the-spot industrial computer (36) are through wireless network transmission device (37) connecting server (38).
6. The integrated device for the vegetable cultivation system of the non-cultivated land facility as claimed in claim 5, wherein, the two sides of the upper end of the glass inner frame body (6) are fixedly connected with the triangular solar panel bracket (1), the left and right ends of the glass inner frame body (6) are fixedly connected with the triangular solar panel (2), and the corresponding communicating body (5) of the glass inner frame body (6) is provided with a door opening; the water culture mechanism comprises a multi-medium filter (10), a reverse osmosis device (11), a water storage tank (30), a nutrient solution container (13) and a liquid storage tank (14), wherein a water pipe (12) at one end of the multi-medium filter (10) is connected with an underground well, a nutrient solution port (31) is arranged on the water storage tank (30), a cultivation container (15) is arranged on the liquid storage tank (14), the water storage tank (30) and the nutrient solution container (13) are made of transparent materials and are provided with scale marks, the water pipe (12) is fixedly connected between the multi-medium filter (10) and the reverse osmosis device (11), the water pipe (12) is fixedly connected between the reverse osmosis device (11) and the water storage tank (30), the water pipe (12) is fixedly connected between the water storage tank (30) and the nutrient solution container (13), the water pipe (12) is fixedly connected between the nutrient solution container (13) and the liquid storage tank (14), the reverse osmosis device (, the water storage tank (30) and the nutrient solution container (13), valves (16) are arranged between water pipes (12) communicated with the nutrient solution container (13) and the liquid storage tank (14), the reverse osmosis device (11) and the water storage tank (30) are arranged, and a three-way joint (28) is arranged between the reverse osmosis device (11) and the water pipes (12) communicated with the humidifying equipment (8).
7. The integrated device for the non-tillage facility vegetable cultivation system according to claim 5, wherein the electric telescopic rod (3), the triangular solar panel bracket (1), the communicating body (5), the temperature sensor (33), the humidity sensor (34), the field industrial personal computer (36), the humidifying device (8), the multi-media filter (10) and the reverse osmosis device (11) are electrically connected with the storage battery (7).
8. The integrated apparatus for a vegetable cultivation system in an uncultivated area facility as claimed in claim 5, wherein the top of the cultivation container (15) is larger than the tank (14), and the cultivation container (15) is rectangular; a plurality of second round holes (27) are formed in the cultivation container (15), a plurality of expansion rings (19) with different sizes are arranged on the second round holes (27), the second round holes (27) and the expansion rings (19) are arranged in a matching mode, and buckles (20) are arranged on the expansion rings (19); a plurality of first round holes (26) are formed in the outer ring, close to the edge, of the cultivation container (15), the outer diameter of each first round hole (26) is larger than that of the main rod lock catch (18), and a threaded column hole is formed in the middle of the cultivation container (15); the lower extreme of cultivation container (15) and liquid reserve tank (14) contact is equipped with the inclined plane, and cultivation container (15) lower extreme size is less than liquid reserve tank (14) inside size, and cultivation container (15) are located all to be equipped with vertical rectangle recess (22) in the middle of four faces of the inside lower extreme of liquid reserve tank (14), and cultivation container (15) bottom is equipped with fixed plate (29), fixed plate (29) and cultivation container (15) swing joint.
9. The integrated device for the vegetable cultivation system of the uncultivated area facility according to claim 5, wherein the fixing plate (29) is provided with a plurality of holes (21), the fixing plate (29) is provided with bosses (23) around and adapted to the grooves (22), the middle of the fixing plate (29) is provided with a threaded column (24), the threaded column (24) and the threaded column hole are adapted to each other, and the threaded column (24) is in threaded connection with the threaded ring (25).
10. The integrated device for the non-tillage facility vegetable cultivation system according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of main rods (17) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the liquid storage tank (14) at positions corresponding to the second round holes (27), and main rod latches (18) are arranged on the main rods (17).
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