Floating plant isotope trickle irrigation incubator and operating method
Technical field
The present invention relates to floating plant culture technique field, specifically a kind of floating plant isotope trickle irrigation incubator
And operating method.
Background technique
Floating plant habitat is special, is the important carrier for studying plant nutrient circulation and flowing in water body and air.Together
When, stable isotope research is the important method of the mass exchange and chemical component circulation for exploring biology.Currently, swimming to plant
The stable isotope research of object is the ecological research hotspot with environmentology.However, at present experiment in stable isotope processing
It mainly by artificial mechanism is sprayed with addition or the extensive modes such as culture solution addition, shortage quantifies stable isotope
The device for applying and precisely spraying.Therefore a kind of floating plant isotope trickle irrigation incubator is needed, to be directly used in floating plant
Accurate processing, part addition and its Growth trends observation of stable isotope.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of floating plant isotope trickle irrigation incubator and operating methods, for convenient floating
The isotope drip irrigation type culture of water plant.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that: floating plant isotope trickle irrigation incubator, including
Cabinet and the end cap that cabinet open end is set, characterized in that the clamping machine of clamping floating plant is equipped on the inner wall of cabinet
Structure is fixedly installed with liquid storing barrel on end cap, is equipped with isotope pipe at the top of liquid storing barrel, is equipped with and adjusts in the left side of isotope pipe
Device is saved, mixing tube is equipped between adjuster and isotope pipe, culture liquid pipe is connected at the top of adjuster, in adjuster
Left end is connected with water pipe, is equipped with and adjusts between culture liquid pipe and adjuster inner cavity and water pipe and adjuster inner cavity on adjuster
Between be connected to size adjusting unit;
It is equipped with outlet tube in the bottom of liquid storing barrel, outlet tube is connected to delivery pipe, the lower end of the delivery pipe and case-side
Connecting tube connection on wall, the upper end of delivery pipe and the upper end of hose connect, and the lower end of hose is placed in drop irrigation mechanism, the drop
Mechanism is filled to be arranged on end cap;
Valve is equipped in water pipe, culture liquid pipe, isotope pipe, mixing tube, outlet tube and delivery pipe;
Anti-dazzling screen is enclosed in the lower part of cabinet.
Further, the clamping device includes at least two clamping units being uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction, clamping unit packet
The swing rod for including and being fixed on the otic placode articulated connection on cabinet wall, the interior bar being slidably connected with swing rod, be arranged swing rod with it is interior
Jackscrew between bar, the arc-shaped grip block for being fixed on interior bar end.
Further, the otic placode is U-shaped structure, and swing rod is hinged by articulated shaft and otic placode, when swing rod is in horizontal plane
Swing rod is contacted with otic placode bottom when interior.
Further, the adjusting unit include the shaft being rotatably installed in adjuster inner cavity, be fixed in shaft and
The block for being placed in the knob of external regulator, being fixed in shaft, the block are equipped with the circular arc contacted with adjuster inner wall
Shape outer wall, is equipped with ten the first apertures being uniformly arranged in the upper side wall of adjuster, is equipped with ten in the left side wall of adjuster
The second orifice of even setting, the first aperture are connected to culture liquid pipe, and second orifice is connected to water pipe.
Further, drop irrigation mechanism includes that the pressing plate of side, setting are being pressed on the support for the support being fixed on end cap, setting
The first spring between plate and support, the air bag being arranged on the inside of the first spring, the main tracheae connecting with air bag bottom, setting exist
Drip irrigation emitter below main tracheae, is arranged in drip irrigation emitter and main gas the sealing plate moving up and down being arranged in drip irrigation emitter inner cavity
Several bronchuses between pipe, lower end are fixed on the hose on sealing plate, and air bag is telescoping tube, and pressing plate bottom and air bag top are solid
It is fixed to connect and be equipped with air inlet on pressing plate, check valve is equipped in air inlet;It is set between sealing plate and the top of drip irrigation emitter
There are several second springs being uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction, the inner cavity of drip irrigation emitter is divided into the air cavity on upper layer and the liquid of lower layer by sealing plate
Chamber, bronchial one end are connect with main tracheae, and the bronchial other end is connected to air cavity, and the lower end of hose is connected to fluid chamber,
Drip irrigation hole is equipped in the bottom of drip irrigation emitter.
Further, bracket is equipped between end cap and liquid storing barrel.
Further, it is equipped with graduation mark on the outer wall of adjuster, pointer is equipped on knob.
Further, the clamping unit is four.
The operating method of floating plant isotope trickle irrigation incubator, characterized in that it is the following steps are included: (1) opens end
Lid, floating plant is put into cabinet, is then laid flat swing rod, clamps floating plant plant by grip block;Clamping swims to plant
When object, the relative position between interior bar and swing rod is adjusted according to the size of floating plant plant;
(2) end cap is mounted on cabinet open end, the lower end of delivery pipe is linked together with connecting tube, by delivery pipe
Upper end links together with hose;
(3) as needed, rotation knob adjust be added adjuster in culture solution accounting, then open water pipe or/and
The valve in liquid pipe is cultivated, the valve on opening mixing tube, isotope pipe is beaten so that culture solution or/and water enter in liquid storing barrel
The valve in liquid pipe and delivery pipe is outputed, so that culture solution or/water enter in cabinet;
(4) when needing to instill isotope liquid into cabinet, the valve in isotope pipe, outlet tube and delivery pipe is opened,
So that isotope liquid enters in hose and drip irrigation emitter, pressing plate is pressed, so that isotope liquid stream goes out drip irrigation emitter;Press the number of pressing plate
And pressing plate move down distance difference when, can to cabinet be added different volumes isotope liquid.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: floating plant isotope trickle irrigation incubator provided by the invention and operating method, it can
Floating plant is gripped with facilitating, and can be realized the water planting culture to floating plant, during the cultivation process, Ke Yigen
According to convenient, simple when needing to be added isotope into cabinet, and operating.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is front schematic view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of cabinet;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of clamping device;
Fig. 4 is the adjusting schematic diagram of clamping device;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of drop irrigation mechanism;
Fig. 6 is the top view of drip irrigation emitter;
Fig. 7 is the schematic top plan view of pressing plate and air bag;
Fig. 8 is schematic diagram when pressing pressing plate;
Fig. 9 is schematic diagram when pressing plate resets;
Figure 10 is adjuster and culture liquid pipe, the assembling schematic diagram of water pipe and mixing tube;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of adjuster;
Figure 12 is the front schematic view of adjuster;
In figure: 1 cabinet, 11 end caps, 111 through-holes, 12 boss, 13 connecting tubes, 14 nuts, 15 otic placodes, 16 anti-dazzling screens, 2 pendulum
Bar, 21 interior bars, 22 articulated shafts, 23 grip blocks, 24 jackscrews, 3 brackets, 4 supports, 41 pressing plates, 42 first springs, 43 air bags, 44 into
Port, 45 main tracheaes, 46 bronchuses, 5 drip irrigation emitters, 51 sealing plates, 52 second springs, 53 drip irrigation holes, 6 liquid storing barrels, 61 outlet tubes,
62 delivery pipes, 63 check valves, 64 isotope pipes, 65 valves, 66 hoses, 7 adjusters, 71 first apertures, 72 second orifices, 73 go out
Mouthful, 74 blocks, 75 shafts, 76 knobs, 77 pointers, 78 graduation marks, 8 culture liquid pipes, 81 water pipes, 82 mixing tubes.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 12, floating plant isotope trickle irrigation incubator of the invention mainly includes cabinet 1, clamping machine
Structure, drop irrigation mechanism, liquid storing barrel 6 and adjuster 7, present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings..
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, cabinet 1 is basic components of the invention, and cabinet is cylindrical hollow structure, in cabinet
Top side detachable is equipped with end cap 11, and end cap is circular configuration, is equipped with through-hole 111 at the center of end cap, at the top of the box body
Boss 12 equipped with circular ring shape, boss is threadedly coupled with end cap.It is equipped with connecting tube 13 on the side wall of the box body, is set in connecting tube
There is a nut 14, the setting of nut is connected and fixed for realizing connecting tube and other pipelines.It is wrapped up on the outer wall of lower box
There is anti-dazzling screen 16, fixed on the inner wall of cabinet there are four the otic placodes 15 being uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction.
Clamping device is equipped on cabinet wall, as shown in figure 3, clamping device includes four folders being uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction
Unit is held, clamping unit includes the swing rod 2 hinged with otic placode, the interior bar 21 being slidably connected with swing rod, is arranged in swing rod and interior bar
Between jackscrew 23, be fixed on the arc-shaped grip block 24 of interior bar end, wherein swing rod is hingedly connected by articulated shaft 22 with otic placode
It connects, one end of interior bar is placed in the inner cavity of swing rod.Otic placode is U-shaped structure, in this way when swing rod is placed in horizontal plane, under swing rod
Surface is contacted with otic placode to realize the support to swing rod.The clamping that clamping floating plant plant is surrounded between four grip blocks is empty
Between, as shown in figure 4, interior bar can be pulled out when floating plant plant size is larger, so that grasping part increases.In adjustment
Behind the position of bar, interior bar is locked again by jackscrew.Clamping unit may be two, three, and corresponding number is arranged at this time
Purpose otic placode.
It is fixed with bracket 3 at the top of end cap, liquid storing barrel 6 is placed on bracket, is connected with out in the bottom of liquid storing barrel
Liquid pipe 61 is connected with delivery pipe 62 on outlet tube, and delivery pipe is sebific duct, and the lower end of delivery pipe is connect with connecting tube, delivery pipe
Upper end connect with hose 66.In delivery pipe between the lower end and outlet tube of the delivery pipe and upper end of delivery pipe with go out
It is provided with valve 65 in delivery pipe between liquid pipe, in this way by the opening and closing of control valve, can drive and be flowed out through outlet tube
Liquid can flow to the lower end or upper end of delivery pipe.The support 4 of rectangular-ambulatory-plane is fixed at the top of end cap, as shown in figure 5,
The top of support be equipped with pressing plate 41, between pressing plate and support be equipped with the first spring 42, under the action of the first spring pressing plate with
Between support have certain interval, between pressing plate and support, the inside of the first spring be equipped with air bag 43, air bag is flexible
Pipe, when pulling down pressing plate, air bag is compressed therewith.The upper end of air bag is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, as shown in fig. 7, in pressing plate
It is equipped with the air inlet 44 being connected to air bag, check valve, gas flow direction under the action of check valve are equipped in air inlet
For by flowing to inside air bag outside air bag.It is connected with main tracheae 45 in the lower part of air bag, is equipped in the lower section of main tracheae and is placed in case
Intracorporal drip irrigation emitter 5, drip irrigation emitter are cylindrical hollow structure, and three are equipped between the top of drip irrigation emitter and the bottom of main tracheae
The bronchus 46 that root is uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction, as shown in fig. 6, angle phase between each adjacent two bronchus in three bronchuses
Together, and three bronchial sizes are also identical.Bronchial upper end is connected to main tracheae, bronchial lower end and drip irrigation emitter it is interior
Chamber connection.Sealing plate 51, good seal between sealing plate and the inner wall of drip irrigation emitter, in sealing plate are equipped in the inner cavity of drip irrigation emitter
It is equipped with the multiple second springs 52 being uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction between the top of drip irrigation emitter inner cavity, is equipped in the bottom of drip irrigation emitter equal
The drip irrigation hole 53 of even setting.Hose 66 is fixed on sealing plate, the lower end of hose and sealing plate are connected, and the upper end of hose is successively
It is connect after the upper wall, support of drip irrigation emitter with the upper end of delivery pipe, and hose is connected to the drip irrigation emitter inner cavity below sealing plate.
Main tracheae and hose extend downwardly after passing through through-hole, and the lower end of hose is equipped with check valve 63, liquid flow under the action of check valve
Dynamic direction is to enter drip irrigation emitter inner cavity by hose.The inner cavity of drip irrigation emitter is divided into the air cavity being located above and is located below by sealing plate
Fluid chamber.As shown in figure 8, the gas push sealing plate in main trachea-bronchial epithelial cell moves down so that in fluid chamber when pressing pressing plate
Liquid flowed out through drip irrigation hole.As shown in figure 9, pressing plate gradually resets under the action of the first spring after unclamping pressing plate, it is outer at this time
The air on boundary enters in air bag through air inlet;At the same time, sealing plate moves up under the action of second spring, pressure in fluid chamber
Reduce, the liquid in hose enters fluid chamber.When needing to carry out trickle irrigation, pressing plate is pressed again.Pressing plate, air bag, first
Spring, main trachea-bronchial epithelial cell, drip irrigation emitter, sealing plate, second spring, hose, check valve constitute drop irrigation mechanism.
For isotope liquid, culture solution or water are added into liquid storing barrel, as shown in Figure 1, being equipped with same position at the top of liquid storing barrel
Isotope liquid is added into liquid storing barrel by isotope pipe for plain pipe 64, and valve 65 is equipped on isotope pipe.
It is vertically connected with mixing tube 82 on isotope pipe, valve is equipped on mixing tube, tune is connected on mixing tube
Device 7 is saved, as shown in Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12, adjuster is cylindrical hollow structure, is equipped with and uses on the right side wall of adjuster
In the outlet 73 that mixing tube is fixedly mounted, it is equipped with the first aperture 71 of 10 spaced sets in the upper side wall of adjuster, is being adjusted
The left side wall for saving device is equipped with the second orifice 72 of 10 spaced sets, and the training being connected with adjuster is equipped in the top of adjuster
Nutrient solution pipe 8, the first aperture are connected to culture liquid pipe.The left side of adjuster be equipped with adjuster be connected water pipe 81, second
Aperture is connected to water pipe.It is rotatably equipped with shaft 75 in the inner cavity of adjuster, is fixed with block 74 in shaft, on block
Arc-shaped outer wall equipped with arc-shaped outer wall and block and good seal between the inner wall of adjuster;When block just block it is all
The first aperture when, all second orifices are connected to adjuster inner cavity, at this time enter adjuster inner cavity in be water.When
When block just blocks all second orifices, the first all apertures is connected to adjuster inner cavity, enters adjuster at this time
In inner cavity is culture solution.It is fixed with the knob 76 for being placed in external regulator in shaft, pointer 77 is fixed on knob,
The outer wall of adjuster is equipped with the graduation mark 78 for the culture solution accounting that instruction enters in adjuster.Knob is rotated, when pointer points to A
When graduation mark, the culture solution accounting indicated entry into adjuster is A%, and the accounting of water is the numberical range of (100-A) %, A
It is 0-100.It is equipped with valve in culture liquid pipe and water pipe, to facilitate the opening and closing of pipeline.Knob, block, shaft constitute tune
Save unit.
Application method of the invention is described below:
1, end cap is opened, floating plant is put into cabinet, is then laid flat swing rod, floating plant is clamped by grip block
Plant;When clamping floating plant, the relative position between interior bar and swing rod is adjusted according to the size of floating plant plant;
2, end cap is mounted on cabinet open end, the lower end of delivery pipe is linked together with connecting tube, by delivery pipe
Upper end links together with hose;
3, as needed, rotation knob adjusts the accounting for the culture solution being added in adjuster, then opens water pipe or/and training
Valve on nutrient solution pipe opens mixing tube, the valve on isotope pipe, so that culture solution or/and water enter in liquid storing barrel, opens
Valve on outlet tube and delivery pipe, so that culture solution or/water enter in cabinet.
4, when needing to instill isotope liquid into cabinet, the valve in isotope pipe, outlet tube and delivery pipe is opened, is made
It obtains isotope liquid to enter in hose and drip irrigation emitter, pressing plate is pressed, so that isotope liquid stream goes out drip irrigation emitter;Press pressing plate number with
And pressing plate move down distance difference when, can to cabinet be added different volumes isotope liquid.