CN109430031A - Floating plant isotope trickle irrigation incubator and operating method - Google Patents

Floating plant isotope trickle irrigation incubator and operating method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109430031A
CN109430031A CN201811270290.6A CN201811270290A CN109430031A CN 109430031 A CN109430031 A CN 109430031A CN 201811270290 A CN201811270290 A CN 201811270290A CN 109430031 A CN109430031 A CN 109430031A
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China
Prior art keywords
isotope
pipe
tube
drip irrigation
regulator
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CN201811270290.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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宋垚彬
阮俊潮
段俊鹏
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Hangzhou Normal University
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Hangzhou Normal University
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Priority to CN201811270290.6A priority Critical patent/CN109430031A/en
Publication of CN109430031A publication Critical patent/CN109430031A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

浮水植物同位素滴灌培养箱及操作方法,用于方便浮叶植物的同位素滴灌培养。在箱体内壁设有夹持浮叶植物的夹持机构,在端盖上固定安装有储液桶,在储液桶顶部设有同位素管,在同位素管左侧设有调节器,在调节器与同位素管之间设有混合管,在调节器顶部连接有培养液管,在调节器左端连接有水管,在调节器上设有调节培养液管与调节器内腔之间以及水管与调节器内腔之间连通大小的调节单元;在储液桶的底部设有出液管,出液管与输送管连通,输送管的下端与箱体侧壁上的连接管连接,输送管的上端与软管的上端连接,软管的下端置于滴灌机构中,滴灌机构设置在端盖上;在箱体的下部包裹有遮光片。该培养箱可以方便浮水植物的同位素滴灌式培养。Floating plant isotope drip irrigation incubator and operation method for isotope drip irrigation of floating leaf plants. A clamping mechanism for holding a floating leaf plant is arranged on the inner wall of the tank, a liquid storage tank is fixedly mounted on the end cover, an isotope tube is arranged at the top of the liquid storage tank, and a regulator is arranged on the left side of the isotope tube. A mixing tube is arranged between the isotope tube, a culture liquid tube is connected at the top of the regulator, a water tube is connected at the left end of the regulator, and a regulating medium between the culture liquid tube and the regulator chamber and the water tube and the regulator are arranged on the regulator. a regulating unit connecting the inner chambers; a liquid discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and the liquid discharging pipe is connected with the conveying pipe, and the lower end of the conveying pipe is connected with the connecting pipe on the side wall of the tank, and the upper end of the conveying pipe is The upper end of the hose is connected, the lower end of the hose is placed in the drip irrigation mechanism, the drip irrigation mechanism is disposed on the end cover, and the lower portion of the casing is wrapped with a light shielding sheet. The incubator can facilitate isotopic drip irrigation of floating plants.

Description

Floating plant isotope trickle irrigation incubator and operating method
Technical field
The present invention relates to floating plant culture technique field, specifically a kind of floating plant isotope trickle irrigation incubator And operating method.
Background technique
Floating plant habitat is special, is the important carrier for studying plant nutrient circulation and flowing in water body and air.Together When, stable isotope research is the important method of the mass exchange and chemical component circulation for exploring biology.Currently, swimming to plant The stable isotope research of object is the ecological research hotspot with environmentology.However, at present experiment in stable isotope processing It mainly by artificial mechanism is sprayed with addition or the extensive modes such as culture solution addition, shortage quantifies stable isotope The device for applying and precisely spraying.Therefore a kind of floating plant isotope trickle irrigation incubator is needed, to be directly used in floating plant Accurate processing, part addition and its Growth trends observation of stable isotope.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of floating plant isotope trickle irrigation incubator and operating methods, for convenient floating The isotope drip irrigation type culture of water plant.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that: floating plant isotope trickle irrigation incubator, including Cabinet and the end cap that cabinet open end is set, characterized in that the clamping machine of clamping floating plant is equipped on the inner wall of cabinet Structure is fixedly installed with liquid storing barrel on end cap, is equipped with isotope pipe at the top of liquid storing barrel, is equipped with and adjusts in the left side of isotope pipe Device is saved, mixing tube is equipped between adjuster and isotope pipe, culture liquid pipe is connected at the top of adjuster, in adjuster Left end is connected with water pipe, is equipped with and adjusts between culture liquid pipe and adjuster inner cavity and water pipe and adjuster inner cavity on adjuster Between be connected to size adjusting unit;
It is equipped with outlet tube in the bottom of liquid storing barrel, outlet tube is connected to delivery pipe, the lower end of the delivery pipe and case-side Connecting tube connection on wall, the upper end of delivery pipe and the upper end of hose connect, and the lower end of hose is placed in drop irrigation mechanism, the drop Mechanism is filled to be arranged on end cap;
Valve is equipped in water pipe, culture liquid pipe, isotope pipe, mixing tube, outlet tube and delivery pipe;
Anti-dazzling screen is enclosed in the lower part of cabinet.
Further, the clamping device includes at least two clamping units being uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction, clamping unit packet The swing rod for including and being fixed on the otic placode articulated connection on cabinet wall, the interior bar being slidably connected with swing rod, be arranged swing rod with it is interior Jackscrew between bar, the arc-shaped grip block for being fixed on interior bar end.
Further, the otic placode is U-shaped structure, and swing rod is hinged by articulated shaft and otic placode, when swing rod is in horizontal plane Swing rod is contacted with otic placode bottom when interior.
Further, the adjusting unit include the shaft being rotatably installed in adjuster inner cavity, be fixed in shaft and The block for being placed in the knob of external regulator, being fixed in shaft, the block are equipped with the circular arc contacted with adjuster inner wall Shape outer wall, is equipped with ten the first apertures being uniformly arranged in the upper side wall of adjuster, is equipped with ten in the left side wall of adjuster The second orifice of even setting, the first aperture are connected to culture liquid pipe, and second orifice is connected to water pipe.
Further, drop irrigation mechanism includes that the pressing plate of side, setting are being pressed on the support for the support being fixed on end cap, setting The first spring between plate and support, the air bag being arranged on the inside of the first spring, the main tracheae connecting with air bag bottom, setting exist Drip irrigation emitter below main tracheae, is arranged in drip irrigation emitter and main gas the sealing plate moving up and down being arranged in drip irrigation emitter inner cavity Several bronchuses between pipe, lower end are fixed on the hose on sealing plate, and air bag is telescoping tube, and pressing plate bottom and air bag top are solid It is fixed to connect and be equipped with air inlet on pressing plate, check valve is equipped in air inlet;It is set between sealing plate and the top of drip irrigation emitter There are several second springs being uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction, the inner cavity of drip irrigation emitter is divided into the air cavity on upper layer and the liquid of lower layer by sealing plate Chamber, bronchial one end are connect with main tracheae, and the bronchial other end is connected to air cavity, and the lower end of hose is connected to fluid chamber, Drip irrigation hole is equipped in the bottom of drip irrigation emitter.
Further, bracket is equipped between end cap and liquid storing barrel.
Further, it is equipped with graduation mark on the outer wall of adjuster, pointer is equipped on knob.
Further, the clamping unit is four.
The operating method of floating plant isotope trickle irrigation incubator, characterized in that it is the following steps are included: (1) opens end Lid, floating plant is put into cabinet, is then laid flat swing rod, clamps floating plant plant by grip block;Clamping swims to plant When object, the relative position between interior bar and swing rod is adjusted according to the size of floating plant plant;
(2) end cap is mounted on cabinet open end, the lower end of delivery pipe is linked together with connecting tube, by delivery pipe Upper end links together with hose;
(3) as needed, rotation knob adjust be added adjuster in culture solution accounting, then open water pipe or/and The valve in liquid pipe is cultivated, the valve on opening mixing tube, isotope pipe is beaten so that culture solution or/and water enter in liquid storing barrel The valve in liquid pipe and delivery pipe is outputed, so that culture solution or/water enter in cabinet;
(4) when needing to instill isotope liquid into cabinet, the valve in isotope pipe, outlet tube and delivery pipe is opened, So that isotope liquid enters in hose and drip irrigation emitter, pressing plate is pressed, so that isotope liquid stream goes out drip irrigation emitter;Press the number of pressing plate And pressing plate move down distance difference when, can to cabinet be added different volumes isotope liquid.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: floating plant isotope trickle irrigation incubator provided by the invention and operating method, it can Floating plant is gripped with facilitating, and can be realized the water planting culture to floating plant, during the cultivation process, Ke Yigen According to convenient, simple when needing to be added isotope into cabinet, and operating.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is front schematic view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of cabinet;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of clamping device;
Fig. 4 is the adjusting schematic diagram of clamping device;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of drop irrigation mechanism;
Fig. 6 is the top view of drip irrigation emitter;
Fig. 7 is the schematic top plan view of pressing plate and air bag;
Fig. 8 is schematic diagram when pressing pressing plate;
Fig. 9 is schematic diagram when pressing plate resets;
Figure 10 is adjuster and culture liquid pipe, the assembling schematic diagram of water pipe and mixing tube;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of adjuster;
Figure 12 is the front schematic view of adjuster;
In figure: 1 cabinet, 11 end caps, 111 through-holes, 12 boss, 13 connecting tubes, 14 nuts, 15 otic placodes, 16 anti-dazzling screens, 2 pendulum Bar, 21 interior bars, 22 articulated shafts, 23 grip blocks, 24 jackscrews, 3 brackets, 4 supports, 41 pressing plates, 42 first springs, 43 air bags, 44 into Port, 45 main tracheaes, 46 bronchuses, 5 drip irrigation emitters, 51 sealing plates, 52 second springs, 53 drip irrigation holes, 6 liquid storing barrels, 61 outlet tubes, 62 delivery pipes, 63 check valves, 64 isotope pipes, 65 valves, 66 hoses, 7 adjusters, 71 first apertures, 72 second orifices, 73 go out Mouthful, 74 blocks, 75 shafts, 76 knobs, 77 pointers, 78 graduation marks, 8 culture liquid pipes, 81 water pipes, 82 mixing tubes.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 12, floating plant isotope trickle irrigation incubator of the invention mainly includes cabinet 1, clamping machine Structure, drop irrigation mechanism, liquid storing barrel 6 and adjuster 7, present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings..
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, cabinet 1 is basic components of the invention, and cabinet is cylindrical hollow structure, in cabinet Top side detachable is equipped with end cap 11, and end cap is circular configuration, is equipped with through-hole 111 at the center of end cap, at the top of the box body Boss 12 equipped with circular ring shape, boss is threadedly coupled with end cap.It is equipped with connecting tube 13 on the side wall of the box body, is set in connecting tube There is a nut 14, the setting of nut is connected and fixed for realizing connecting tube and other pipelines.It is wrapped up on the outer wall of lower box There is anti-dazzling screen 16, fixed on the inner wall of cabinet there are four the otic placodes 15 being uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction.
Clamping device is equipped on cabinet wall, as shown in figure 3, clamping device includes four folders being uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction Unit is held, clamping unit includes the swing rod 2 hinged with otic placode, the interior bar 21 being slidably connected with swing rod, is arranged in swing rod and interior bar Between jackscrew 23, be fixed on the arc-shaped grip block 24 of interior bar end, wherein swing rod is hingedly connected by articulated shaft 22 with otic placode It connects, one end of interior bar is placed in the inner cavity of swing rod.Otic placode is U-shaped structure, in this way when swing rod is placed in horizontal plane, under swing rod Surface is contacted with otic placode to realize the support to swing rod.The clamping that clamping floating plant plant is surrounded between four grip blocks is empty Between, as shown in figure 4, interior bar can be pulled out when floating plant plant size is larger, so that grasping part increases.In adjustment Behind the position of bar, interior bar is locked again by jackscrew.Clamping unit may be two, three, and corresponding number is arranged at this time Purpose otic placode.
It is fixed with bracket 3 at the top of end cap, liquid storing barrel 6 is placed on bracket, is connected with out in the bottom of liquid storing barrel Liquid pipe 61 is connected with delivery pipe 62 on outlet tube, and delivery pipe is sebific duct, and the lower end of delivery pipe is connect with connecting tube, delivery pipe Upper end connect with hose 66.In delivery pipe between the lower end and outlet tube of the delivery pipe and upper end of delivery pipe with go out It is provided with valve 65 in delivery pipe between liquid pipe, in this way by the opening and closing of control valve, can drive and be flowed out through outlet tube Liquid can flow to the lower end or upper end of delivery pipe.The support 4 of rectangular-ambulatory-plane is fixed at the top of end cap, as shown in figure 5, The top of support be equipped with pressing plate 41, between pressing plate and support be equipped with the first spring 42, under the action of the first spring pressing plate with Between support have certain interval, between pressing plate and support, the inside of the first spring be equipped with air bag 43, air bag is flexible Pipe, when pulling down pressing plate, air bag is compressed therewith.The upper end of air bag is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, as shown in fig. 7, in pressing plate It is equipped with the air inlet 44 being connected to air bag, check valve, gas flow direction under the action of check valve are equipped in air inlet For by flowing to inside air bag outside air bag.It is connected with main tracheae 45 in the lower part of air bag, is equipped in the lower section of main tracheae and is placed in case Intracorporal drip irrigation emitter 5, drip irrigation emitter are cylindrical hollow structure, and three are equipped between the top of drip irrigation emitter and the bottom of main tracheae The bronchus 46 that root is uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction, as shown in fig. 6, angle phase between each adjacent two bronchus in three bronchuses Together, and three bronchial sizes are also identical.Bronchial upper end is connected to main tracheae, bronchial lower end and drip irrigation emitter it is interior Chamber connection.Sealing plate 51, good seal between sealing plate and the inner wall of drip irrigation emitter, in sealing plate are equipped in the inner cavity of drip irrigation emitter It is equipped with the multiple second springs 52 being uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction between the top of drip irrigation emitter inner cavity, is equipped in the bottom of drip irrigation emitter equal The drip irrigation hole 53 of even setting.Hose 66 is fixed on sealing plate, the lower end of hose and sealing plate are connected, and the upper end of hose is successively It is connect after the upper wall, support of drip irrigation emitter with the upper end of delivery pipe, and hose is connected to the drip irrigation emitter inner cavity below sealing plate. Main tracheae and hose extend downwardly after passing through through-hole, and the lower end of hose is equipped with check valve 63, liquid flow under the action of check valve Dynamic direction is to enter drip irrigation emitter inner cavity by hose.The inner cavity of drip irrigation emitter is divided into the air cavity being located above and is located below by sealing plate Fluid chamber.As shown in figure 8, the gas push sealing plate in main trachea-bronchial epithelial cell moves down so that in fluid chamber when pressing pressing plate Liquid flowed out through drip irrigation hole.As shown in figure 9, pressing plate gradually resets under the action of the first spring after unclamping pressing plate, it is outer at this time The air on boundary enters in air bag through air inlet;At the same time, sealing plate moves up under the action of second spring, pressure in fluid chamber Reduce, the liquid in hose enters fluid chamber.When needing to carry out trickle irrigation, pressing plate is pressed again.Pressing plate, air bag, first Spring, main trachea-bronchial epithelial cell, drip irrigation emitter, sealing plate, second spring, hose, check valve constitute drop irrigation mechanism.
For isotope liquid, culture solution or water are added into liquid storing barrel, as shown in Figure 1, being equipped with same position at the top of liquid storing barrel Isotope liquid is added into liquid storing barrel by isotope pipe for plain pipe 64, and valve 65 is equipped on isotope pipe.
It is vertically connected with mixing tube 82 on isotope pipe, valve is equipped on mixing tube, tune is connected on mixing tube Device 7 is saved, as shown in Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12, adjuster is cylindrical hollow structure, is equipped with and uses on the right side wall of adjuster In the outlet 73 that mixing tube is fixedly mounted, it is equipped with the first aperture 71 of 10 spaced sets in the upper side wall of adjuster, is being adjusted The left side wall for saving device is equipped with the second orifice 72 of 10 spaced sets, and the training being connected with adjuster is equipped in the top of adjuster Nutrient solution pipe 8, the first aperture are connected to culture liquid pipe.The left side of adjuster be equipped with adjuster be connected water pipe 81, second Aperture is connected to water pipe.It is rotatably equipped with shaft 75 in the inner cavity of adjuster, is fixed with block 74 in shaft, on block Arc-shaped outer wall equipped with arc-shaped outer wall and block and good seal between the inner wall of adjuster;When block just block it is all The first aperture when, all second orifices are connected to adjuster inner cavity, at this time enter adjuster inner cavity in be water.When When block just blocks all second orifices, the first all apertures is connected to adjuster inner cavity, enters adjuster at this time In inner cavity is culture solution.It is fixed with the knob 76 for being placed in external regulator in shaft, pointer 77 is fixed on knob, The outer wall of adjuster is equipped with the graduation mark 78 for the culture solution accounting that instruction enters in adjuster.Knob is rotated, when pointer points to A When graduation mark, the culture solution accounting indicated entry into adjuster is A%, and the accounting of water is the numberical range of (100-A) %, A It is 0-100.It is equipped with valve in culture liquid pipe and water pipe, to facilitate the opening and closing of pipeline.Knob, block, shaft constitute tune Save unit.
Application method of the invention is described below:
1, end cap is opened, floating plant is put into cabinet, is then laid flat swing rod, floating plant is clamped by grip block Plant;When clamping floating plant, the relative position between interior bar and swing rod is adjusted according to the size of floating plant plant;
2, end cap is mounted on cabinet open end, the lower end of delivery pipe is linked together with connecting tube, by delivery pipe Upper end links together with hose;
3, as needed, rotation knob adjusts the accounting for the culture solution being added in adjuster, then opens water pipe or/and training Valve on nutrient solution pipe opens mixing tube, the valve on isotope pipe, so that culture solution or/and water enter in liquid storing barrel, opens Valve on outlet tube and delivery pipe, so that culture solution or/water enter in cabinet.
4, when needing to instill isotope liquid into cabinet, the valve in isotope pipe, outlet tube and delivery pipe is opened, is made It obtains isotope liquid to enter in hose and drip irrigation emitter, pressing plate is pressed, so that isotope liquid stream goes out drip irrigation emitter;Press pressing plate number with And pressing plate move down distance difference when, can to cabinet be added different volumes isotope liquid.

Claims (9)

1.浮水植物同位素滴灌培养箱,包括箱体和设置在箱体敞口端的端盖,其特征是,在箱体的内壁上设有夹持浮水植物的夹持机构,在端盖上固定安装有储液桶,在储液桶的顶部设有同位素管,在同位素管的左侧设有调节器,在调节器与同位素管之间设有混合管,在调节器的顶部连接有培养液管,在调节器的左端连接有水管,在调节器上设有调节培养液管与调节器内腔之间以及水管与调节器内腔之间连通大小的调节单元;1. A floating plant isotope drip irrigation incubator comprising a box body and an end cover disposed at the open end of the box body, wherein the inner wall of the box body is provided with a clamping mechanism for holding the floating plant, and is fixedly mounted on the end cover There is a liquid storage tank, an isotope tube is arranged at the top of the liquid storage tank, a regulator is arranged on the left side of the isotope tube, a mixing tube is arranged between the regulator and the isotope tube, and a culture liquid tube is connected at the top of the regulator. a water pipe is connected to the left end of the regulator, and an adjusting unit for adjusting the connection between the culture liquid pipe and the inner cavity of the regulator and the connection between the water pipe and the inner cavity of the regulator is arranged on the regulator; 在储液桶的底部设有出液管,出液管与输送管连通,所述输送管的下端与箱体侧壁上的连接管连接,输送管的上端与软管的上端连接,软管的下端置于滴灌机构中,所述滴灌机构设置在端盖上;a liquid outlet pipe is arranged at a bottom of the liquid storage tank, and the liquid discharge pipe is connected with the conveying pipe, and the lower end of the conveying pipe is connected with the connecting pipe on the side wall of the tank, and the upper end of the conveying pipe is connected with the upper end of the hose, the hose The lower end is placed in the drip irrigation mechanism, and the drip irrigation mechanism is disposed on the end cover; 在水管、培养液管、同位素管、混合管、出液管以及输送管上均设有阀门;a valve is arranged on the water pipe, the culture liquid pipe, the isotope pipe, the mixing pipe, the outlet pipe and the conveying pipe; 在箱体的下部包裹有遮光片。A light shielding sheet is wrapped in the lower portion of the cabinet. 2.根据权利要求1所述的浮水植物同位素滴灌培养箱,其特征是,所述夹持机构包括至少两个沿周向均匀设置的夹持单元,夹持单元包括与固定在箱体内壁上的耳板铰接连接的摆杆、与摆杆滑动连接的内杆、设置在摆杆与内杆之间的顶丝、固定在内杆末端的圆弧形的夹持板。The floating plant isotope drip irrigation incubator according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises at least two clamping units uniformly disposed in a circumferential direction, and the clamping unit comprises and is fixed on the inner wall of the casing The swinging rod of the ear plate is hingedly connected, the inner rod slidingly connected with the swing rod, the top wire disposed between the swing rod and the inner rod, and the circular arc-shaped holding plate fixed at the end of the inner rod. 3.根据权利要求1所述的浮水植物同位素滴灌培养箱,其特征是,所述耳板为U形结构,摆杆通过铰接轴与耳板铰接,当摆杆处于水平面内时摆杆与耳板底部接触。The floating plant isotope drip irrigation incubator according to claim 1, wherein the ear plate has a U-shaped structure, and the swing rod is hinged to the ear plate through the hinge shaft, and the swing rod and the ear are arranged when the swing rod is in a horizontal plane. Contact at the bottom of the board. 4.根据权利要求1所述的浮水植物同位素滴灌培养箱,其特征是,所述调节单元包括转动安装在调节器内腔中的转轴、固定在转轴上且置于调节器外部的旋钮、固定在转轴上的挡块,所述挡块上设有与调节器内壁接触的圆弧形外壁,在调节器的上侧壁设有十个均匀设置的第一小孔,在调节器的左侧壁设有十个均匀设置的第二小孔,第一小孔均与培养液管连通,第二小孔均与水管连通。The floating plant isotope drip irrigation incubator according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting unit comprises a rotating shaft rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the regulator, a knob fixed on the rotating shaft and disposed outside the regulator, and fixed a stop on the rotating shaft, the block is provided with a circular arc-shaped outer wall contacting the inner wall of the adjuster, and ten uniform first holes are arranged on the upper side wall of the adjuster, on the left side of the adjuster The wall is provided with ten evenly arranged second small holes, the first small holes are connected with the culture liquid tube, and the second small holes are all connected with the water pipe. 5.根据权利要求1所述的浮水植物同位素滴灌培养箱,其特征是,滴灌机构包括固定在端盖上的支座、设置在支座上方的压板、设置在压板与支座之间的第一弹簧、设置在第一弹簧内侧的气囊、与气囊底部连接的主气管、设置在主气管下方的滴灌器、设置在滴灌器内腔中的可上下移动的密封板、设置在滴灌器与主气管之间的若干支气管、下端固定在密封板上的软管,气囊为伸缩管,压板底部与气囊顶部固定连接且在压板上设有进气口,在进气口内设有单向阀;在密封板与滴灌器的顶部之间设有若干沿周向均匀设置的第二弹簧,密封板将滴灌器的内腔分成上层的气腔和下层的液体腔,支气管的一端与主气管连接,支气管的另一端与气腔连通,软管的下端与液体腔连通,在滴灌器的底部设有滴灌孔。The floating plant isotope drip irrigation incubator according to claim 1, wherein the drip irrigation mechanism comprises a support fixed on the end cover, a pressure plate disposed above the support, and a first portion disposed between the pressure plate and the support a spring, an air bag disposed inside the first spring, a main air pipe connected to the bottom of the air bag, a drip device disposed under the main air pipe, a vertically movable sealing plate disposed in the inner cavity of the drip device, and disposed at the dripper and the main a plurality of bronchoscopes between the trachea and a lower end fixed to the hose on the sealing plate, the air bag is a telescopic tube, the bottom of the pressure plate is fixedly connected with the top of the air bag, and an air inlet is arranged on the pressure plate, and a check valve is arranged in the air inlet; Between the sealing plate and the top of the dripper, a plurality of second springs are arranged uniformly in the circumferential direction, and the sealing plate divides the inner cavity of the dripper into an upper air chamber and a lower liquid chamber, and one end of the bronchus is connected to the main air tube. The other end of the bronchus is in communication with the air chamber, the lower end of the hose is in communication with the liquid chamber, and a drip hole is provided at the bottom of the dripper. 6.根据权利要求1所述的浮水植物同位素滴灌培养箱,其特征是,在端盖与储液桶之间设有支架。The floating plant isotope drip irrigation incubator according to claim 1, wherein a bracket is disposed between the end cap and the liquid storage tank. 7.根据权利要求1所述的浮水植物同位素滴灌培养箱,其特征是,在调节器的外壁上设有刻度线,在旋钮上设有指针。The floating plant isotope drip irrigation incubator according to claim 1, wherein a scale line is arranged on the outer wall of the regulator, and a pointer is arranged on the knob. 8.根据权利要求1所述的浮水植物同位素滴灌培养箱,其特征是,所述夹持单元为四个。The floating plant isotope drip irrigation incubator according to claim 1, wherein the clamping unit has four. 9.权利要求1至8任一所述的浮水植物同位素滴灌培养箱的操作方法,其特征是,它包括以下步骤:The method for operating a floating plant isotope drip irrigation incubator according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: (1)打开端盖,将浮水植物放入箱体内,然后将摆杆放平,通过夹持板夹住浮水植物植株;夹持浮水植物时,根据浮水植物植株的尺寸调节内杆与摆杆之间的相对位置;(1) Open the end cap, put the floating plant into the box body, then flatten the swing rod, and clamp the floating plant plant through the clamping plate; when holding the floating plant, adjust the inner rod and the swing rod according to the size of the floating plant plant Relative position between (2)将端盖安装在箱体敞口端,将输送管的下端与连接管连接在一起,将输送管的上端与软管连接在一起;(2) installing the end cover on the open end of the box, connecting the lower end of the conveying pipe with the connecting pipe, and connecting the upper end of the conveying pipe with the hose; (3)根据需要,旋转旋钮调节加入调节器内的培养液的占比,然后打开水管或/和培养液管上的阀门,打开混合管、同位素管上的阀门,使得培养液或/和水进入储液桶内,打开出液管和输送管上的阀门,使得培养液或/水进入箱体内;(3) If necessary, turn the knob to adjust the proportion of the culture solution added to the regulator, then open the water pipe or / and the valve on the culture tube, open the valve on the mixing tube, isotope tube, so that the culture solution or / and water Enter the liquid storage tank, open the valve on the liquid outlet pipe and the delivery pipe, so that the culture liquid or / water enters the tank; (4)当需要向箱体内滴入同位素液时,打开同位素管、出液管和输送管上的阀门,使得同位素液进入软管和滴灌器内,按压压板,使得同位素液流出滴灌器;按压压板的次数以及压板下移的距离不同时,可以向箱体加入不同体积的同位素液。(4) When it is necessary to drip the isotope solution into the tank, open the isotope tube, the outlet tube and the valve on the delivery tube, so that the isotope solution enters the hose and the dripper, presses the pressure plate, so that the isotope solution flows out of the dripper; When the number of platens and the distance of the platen are different, different volumes of isotope can be added to the tank.
CN201811270290.6A 2018-10-29 2018-10-29 Floating plant isotope trickle irrigation incubator and operating method Pending CN109430031A (en)

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