CN201499508U - Thin-leaf vegetable cultivating device - Google Patents
Thin-leaf vegetable cultivating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201499508U CN201499508U CN2009201730773U CN200920173077U CN201499508U CN 201499508 U CN201499508 U CN 201499508U CN 2009201730773 U CN2009201730773 U CN 2009201730773U CN 200920173077 U CN200920173077 U CN 200920173077U CN 201499508 U CN201499508 U CN 201499508U
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- field planting
- leaf vegetable
- cultivation device
- vegetable cultivation
- cultivating groove
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a thin-leaf vegetable cultivating device, which comprises cultivating grooves, field planting cover plates, a liquid storage basin, a liquid supply pipe and a liquid return pipe. The liquid storage basin is connected with the cultivating grooves through the liquid supply pipe and the liquid return pipe. Field planting holes are arranged on the field planting cover plates. The field planting cover plates are inlaid in the cultivating grooves. The utility model is characterized in that nutrient solution diversion layers are laid on the field planting cover plates and an imitation soil layer is laid on each nutrient solution diversion layer. The utility model has the advantages that the planting density is improved and satisfies the requirement of high-density cultivation of thin-leaf vegetables to maximize the yield of the vegetables; since the multi-layer stereoscopic planting model, the greenhouse space and the sunlight energy are fully utilized, and the economic benefit of the greenhouse is maximized; the sunlight energy is fully utilized, the yield is high and the cultivating device is particularly suitable for planting thin-leaf vegetables; and the structure is simple, practical and high-efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of slim leaf vegetable cultivation device, be a kind ofly realize that the spire dish is efficient, the cultivating facility device of high yield, energy-conservation production, belong to crop genetics facility field.
Background technology
The spire dish is meant the little leafy vegetables of plant type such as Chinese little greens, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, spinach, caraway, shepherd's purse, naked oats dish.This class vegetable nutrient is abundant, growth cycle is short, is subjected to market and welcomes strongly.
The water-cultivating technology is an important vegetables production technology, with respect to traditional soil cultivation pattern, can obtain high-quality, safe, clean leaf vegetables product by this technology, significantly improved the vegetable growing operating efficiency simultaneously, simplified the cultivation management program, increased the output and the economic benefit of spire dish, and for realizing that large-scale industrialized production provides strong technical support.
But for a long time, not having native water-cultivating facility all is the pattern that adopts the individual plant field planting, can not be as seed being broadcasted sowing in the open country planting patterns, must grow seedlings earlier, and then carry out the field planting of branch seedling, the crop that this is higher for single plant yield or cauline leaf degree of development is bigger is more suitable, obtain output easily than high several times of outdoor cropping, and for single the spire vegetables that output is lower, cauline leaf degree of development is less, these patterns should use and just obviously yield poorly than open country, and cost of labor is higher.For this type of low yield, vegetables that leaf is little, broadcast sowing mass-planting and be it and reduce cost and obtain the necessary planting patterns of high yield.Therefore, in order to address the above problem, need be with reference to some characteristics of soil species implant model and the cultivated soilless culture of combination water, exploitation can be broadcasted sowing the multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation facility of mass-planting.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, only is fit to the individual plant field planting at existing soilless culture facility, and luminous energy and space utilization are insufficient, and output is lower, is not suitable for the shortcoming that the spire colza is planted especially, develops a kind of simple and practical slim leaf vegetable cultivation device efficiently.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following technical scheme:
A kind of slim leaf vegetable cultivation device, comprise cultivating groove, field planting cover plate, liquid storage tank, feed pipe and liquid back pipe, be connected with liquid back pipe by feed pipe between liquid storage tank and the cultivating groove, has field planting hole on the field planting cover plate, the field planting cover plate is on cultivating groove, it is characterized in that: on described field planting cover plate, also have nutrient solution water conservancy diversion layer, on nutrition water conservancy diversion layer, imitative soil horizon is arranged.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: described nutrient solution water conservancy diversion layer is made up of absorbent material.For example described absorbent material is 1 layer of nonwoven.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: described imitative soil horizon is made up of haydite.The diameter of described haydite is about 0.5cm, and thickness is 1～2cm.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: described slim leaf vegetable cultivation device also comprises a multilayer bracing frame, places a cultivating groove on every layer of bracing frame.Be connected by feed pipe between the cultivating groove of liquid storage tank and the multilayer bracing frame the superiors, the cultivating groove on upper strata with its down between the cultivating groove of one deck, be connected by liquid back pipe between undermost cultivating groove and the liquid storage tank.Nutrient solution flows to the superiors from liquid storage tank by feed pipe, flow back into orlop by liquid back pipe each layer cultivating groove of flowing through then, and circulation enters liquid storage tank then.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: the number of plies of described multilayer bracing frame is 3～4 layers.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: described cultivating groove is plugged on together by cohesive end with the foam frid with two prolongation cohesive ends by the foam frid that has only a prolongation cohesive end to be formed.Have only a foam frid that prolongs cohesive end to be used for the cultivating groove head and end, the foam frid with two prolongation cohesive ends is used for the mid portion of cultivating groove.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: at described cultivating groove one end a liquid level control hole is set, general height setting is 3cm.Be used to control the height of liquid level.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: in described cultivating groove laid inside black plastic film is arranged.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: described slim leaf vegetable cultivation device also comprises a solution feed pump and a timer, and described solution feed pump is connected with liquid storage tank with feed pipe, in the nutrient solution suction feed pipe in the liquid storage tank; Described timer links to each other with solution feed pump, by time opening and the work of closing solution feed pump regulation and control solution feed pump, realizes the timing automatic circulation of nutrient solution.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: described field planting cover plate both sides have projection, and the middle part, bottom has a supporter, and described projection is entrenched on the cultivating groove, and described supporter contacts with the cultivating groove bottom, makes the field planting cover plate become horizontal positioned.
Cultivating groove provides nutrition supply for plant, and the cultivating groove top is coated with the field planting cover plate, is used for the field planting plant, and avoids foreign material to fall into groove.Both all adopt the EPS high-density foam material, but shading, heat insulation, insulation make that nutrient solution is in the dark surrounds in the groove, and temperature keeps relative stability.Nutrient solution water conservancy diversion layer is positioned on the field planting cover plate, is made up of nonwoven, and it act as draws nutrient solution in the cultivating groove, for growth and development of plants provides nutrition.On it, have one deck to imitate soil horizon at nutrient solution water conservancy diversion layer, its composition is a haydite, and it act as the simulated soil environment, for plant development provides good growing environment.In addition, in the cultivating groove water planting black film mainly act as the control fluid seepage.Feed pipe and liquid back pipe are used for circulating of nutrient solution, adopt the UPVC pipe usually.
Actual cultivation operating process is as follows: at first, tiling one deck water planting black film is provided with a liquid level control hole in an end of laying in cultivating groove internal liquid return pipe the cultivation kerve, and porous field planting cover plate and kerve interlock is chimeric.Then, the nutrient solution water conservancy diversion layer that on the cover board tiles is a nonwoven, scatters seeds on nonwoven.At last little haydite is sprinkling upon the surface, the surface all covers, and forms the imitative soil horizon of one deck.
Open the nutrient solution circulatory system, nutrient solution leads to into cultivating groove by water pump from the liquid reserve tank feed pipe of flowing through, and supplies with plant growing, and unnecessary nutrient solution flows to liquid reserve tank by liquid back pipe again, realizes circulating of nutrient solution.This culturing device both had been applicable to attached-greenhouse, was applicable to the production of all kinds of spire dish of greenhouse by solar heat or plastic tunnel again.
Slim leaf vegetable cultivation device of the present utility model except keeping conventional advantage of producing, also has following significance aborning:
1, improves planting density, reach the requirement that is fit to the production of spire dish high-density planting, realize the vegetables maximum throughput.
2, adopt the multi-layer stereo plantation pattern, make full use of greenhouse space and solar energy, realize the greenhouse maximum economic benefit.
3, make full use of luminous energy and space, output is higher, is particularly suitable for the plantation of spire dish.
4, this slim leaf vegetable cultivation device have simply, practical, characteristics of high efficiency.
Below by the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described further, but and does not mean that restriction the utility model protection domain.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model slim leaf vegetable cultivation device.
Fig. 2-a is two the planar structure schematic diagrames that prolong the foam frid of cohesive end that have of the utility model slim leaf vegetable cultivation device;
Fig. 2-b is two the side structure schematic diagrames that prolong the foam frid of cohesive end that have of the utility model slim leaf vegetable cultivation device.
Fig. 3-a is the planar structure schematic diagram that prolongs the foam frid of cohesive end that has only of the utility model slim leaf vegetable cultivation device.
Fig. 3-b is the side structure schematic diagram that prolongs the foam frid of cohesive end that has only of the utility model slim leaf vegetable cultivation device.
Fig. 4-a is the planar structure schematic diagram of the field planting cover plate of the utility model slim leaf vegetable cultivation device.
Fig. 4-b is the side structure schematic diagram of the field planting cover plate of the utility model slim leaf vegetable cultivation device.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model slim leaf vegetable cultivation device, Fig. 2-a and Fig. 2-b are two plane and the side structure schematic diagrames that prolong the foam frid of cohesive end that have of the utility model slim leaf vegetable cultivation device, Fig. 3-a and Fig. 3-b are a plane and the side structure schematic diagrames that prolongs the foam frid of cohesive end that has only of the utility model slim leaf vegetable cultivation device, Fig. 4-a and Fig. 4-b are the plane and the side structure schematic diagrames of the field planting cover plate of the utility model slim leaf vegetable cultivation device, wherein, 1 for having two foam frids that prolong cohesive end, 2 for having only the foam frid of a prolongation cohesive end, 3 are the field planting cover plate, 4 is field planting hole, and 5 is supporter.
This slim leaf vegetable cultivation device, comprise cultivating groove, field planting cover plate 3, liquid storage tank, feed pipe and liquid back pipe, be connected with liquid back pipe by feed pipe between liquid storage tank and the cultivating groove, has field planting hole on the field planting cover plate, the field planting cover plate is entrenched on the cultivating groove, on described field planting cover plate, also lay nutrient solution water conservancy diversion layer, on nutrition water conservancy diversion layer, lay imitative soil horizon.Cultivating groove is by having only one to prolong the foam frid 2 of cohesive end and have two foam frids that prolong cohesive ends 1 and be plugged on together by cohesive end and form.Have only a foam frid 2 that prolongs cohesive end to be used for the cultivating groove head and end, the foam frid 1 with two prolongation cohesive ends is used for the mid portion of cultivating groove.Have two foam frids 1 that prolong cohesive ends and grow 1 meter, wide 0.6 meter, dark 10 centimetres; Have only a foam frid 2 that prolongs cohesive end to grow 0.5 meter, wide 0.6 meter, dark 10 centimetres; 0.5 meter of field planting cover plate 3 length, wide 0.56 meter, thick 2 centimetres of bottom side, the height of both sides projection is 5 centimetres, 2 centimetres of field planting circular hole 4 diameters on the cover plate, 3 * 3 centimetres of pitchs of holes, cover plate bottom interposition is equipped with a supporter 5, is passive cuboid, its long 30 centimetres, wide 2 centimetres, high 5 centimetres.
Have two foam frids 1 that prolong cohesive end and have only the foam frid of a prolongation cohesive end to be positioned on the support of steel body after 2 chimeric connections with two, concrete length can increase the unit according to the plantation needs and connect realization.Tiling one deck black plastic film (water planting special plastic film) in the cultivating groove is laid the liquid level control hole at the liquid place of returning of cultivating groove one end, and general height setting is 3cm, is used to control the height of liquid level.Put porous field planting cover plate then, chimeric with the kerve interlock.Tiling nutrient solution water conservancy diversion layer is 1 layer of nonwoven on the cover plate, scatters seeds on nonwoven.Little haydite (matrix of a kind of cultivated plant, diameter are about 0.5cm), be sprinkling upon the surface at last, the surface all covers and gets final product, and forms the imitative soil horizon of one deck.Imitative edaphic thickness can be 1～2cm.
This slim leaf vegetable cultivation device also comprises 4 layers of bracing frame, interlamellar spacing is 40-60cm, place a cultivating groove on every layer of bracing frame, be connected by feed pipe between the cultivating groove of liquid storage tank and the multilayer bracing frame the superiors, the cultivating groove on upper strata with its down between the cultivating groove of one deck, be connected by liquid back pipe between undermost cultivating groove and the liquid storage tank.This slim leaf vegetable cultivation device also comprises a solution feed pump and a timer, and solution feed pump is connected with liquid storage tank with feed pipe, and timer links to each other with solution feed pump.Open the nutrient solution circulatory system, nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank is by in the solution feed pump suction feed pipe, and nutrient solution flows to the superiors' cultivating groove by feed pipe, flow back into the orlop cultivating groove by liquid back pipe each layer cultivating groove of flowing through then, circulation enters liquid storage tank then, realizes the automatic circulation of nutrient solution.Cultivating groove is full of nutrient solution, for root system provides plant strain growth nutriment.Timing regulation and control by timer, the supply time and number of times every day of controlling plant nutrition.This device can be realized the high-density multi-layered vertical cultivation of spire dish, increases yield of vegetables, increases economic efficiency.
Claims (10)
1. slim leaf vegetable cultivation device, comprise cultivating groove, field planting cover plate, liquid storage tank, feed pipe and liquid back pipe, be connected with liquid back pipe by feed pipe between liquid storage tank and the cultivating groove, has field planting hole on the field planting cover plate, the field planting cover plate is entrenched on the cultivating groove, it is characterized in that: on described field planting cover plate, also have nutrient solution water conservancy diversion layer, on nutrition water conservancy diversion layer, imitative soil horizon is arranged.
2. slim leaf vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described nutrient solution water conservancy diversion layer is made up of absorbent material.
3. slim leaf vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described imitative soil horizon is made up of haydite.
4. slim leaf vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise a multilayer bracing frame, place a cultivating groove on every layer of bracing frame.
5. slim leaf vegetable cultivation device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the number of plies of described multilayer bracing frame is 3～4 layers.
6. slim leaf vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described cultivating groove is plugged on together by cohesive end with the foam frid with two prolongation cohesive ends by the foam frid that has only a prolongation cohesive end to be formed.
7. slim leaf vegetable cultivation device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: at described cultivating groove one end a liquid level control hole is set.
8. slim leaf vegetable cultivation device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: at described cultivating groove laid inside black plastic film.
9. slim leaf vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise a solution feed pump and a timer, described solution feed pump is connected with liquid storage tank with feed pipe, and described timer links to each other with solution feed pump.
10. slim leaf vegetable cultivation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described field planting cover plate both sides have projection, and the bottom of described field planting cover plate is provided with a supporter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201730773U CN201499508U (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2009-09-03 | Thin-leaf vegetable cultivating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201730773U CN201499508U (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2009-09-03 | Thin-leaf vegetable cultivating device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201499508U true CN201499508U (en) | 2010-06-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009201730773U Expired - Lifetime CN201499508U (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2009-09-03 | Thin-leaf vegetable cultivating device |
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| CN (1) | CN201499508U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102187791A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-09-21 | 朱明龙 | Planting-free updater for perennial root leaf vegetables |
| CN105875268A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-08-24 | 贵州省黎平县志全农业开发有限公司 | Vertical lifting type plant cultivation rack |
| CN106171381A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 广西南宁十分园生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods being suitable to nonirrigated farmland plantation Lettuce |
| CN108739214A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-06 | 南靖县葛园农林科技有限公司 | A kind of time saving and energy saving gold thread lotus seeds production and its production equipment |
| CN111955336A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-11-20 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Novel leaf vegetable planting device and planting method |
-
2009
- 2009-09-03 CN CN2009201730773U patent/CN201499508U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102187791A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2011-09-21 | 朱明龙 | Planting-free updater for perennial root leaf vegetables |
| CN105875268A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-08-24 | 贵州省黎平县志全农业开发有限公司 | Vertical lifting type plant cultivation rack |
| CN106171381A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 广西南宁十分园生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods being suitable to nonirrigated farmland plantation Lettuce |
| CN108739214A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-06 | 南靖县葛园农林科技有限公司 | A kind of time saving and energy saving gold thread lotus seeds production and its production equipment |
| CN111955336A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-11-20 | 中国农业科学院都市农业研究所 | Novel leaf vegetable planting device and planting method |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20100609 |