CN104620963A - Three-dimensional greening heat-preserving module - Google Patents
Three-dimensional greening heat-preserving module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104620963A CN104620963A CN201410795121.XA CN201410795121A CN104620963A CN 104620963 A CN104620963 A CN 104620963A CN 201410795121 A CN201410795121 A CN 201410795121A CN 104620963 A CN104620963 A CN 104620963A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- base plate
- side frame
- bottom plate
- heat preservation
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000309551 Arthraxon hispidus Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 35
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000001189 phytyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@](C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@](C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-Epiaffinine Natural products C1C(C2=CC=CC=C2N2)=C2C(=O)CC2C(=CC)CN(C)C1C2CO PXFBZOLANLWPMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011470 perforated brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
Provided is a three-dimensional greening heat-preserving module. A module body is formed by integrally connecting a bottom plate, an upper border, a lower border, side borders, a transverse partition plate and a longitudinal partition plate, wherein the side borders are vertically arranged on the two sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the upper border and the bottom plate are upwards arranged at the upper end of the upper surface of the bottom plate obliquely with an included angle between the upper border and the bottom plate, and the upper border, the side borders and the bottom plate form a wedged bearing and inserting groove; the lower border and the bottom plate are upwards arranged at the lower end of the upper surface of the bottom plate obliquely with an included angle between the lower border and the bottom plate, and the lower border, the side borders and the bottom plate form a wedged bearing and inserting groove; the transverse partition plate and the longitudinal partition plate are arranged in the space defined by the upper border, the lower border, the side borders and the bottom plate in an intersection mode and divide the space into planting grooves arranged in the shape of grids; a plurality of small through holes are formed in the inclined face of the upper border and form drip irrigation holes; a plurality of small through holes are formed in the inclined face of the transverse partition plate and the inclined face of the inclined frame and form overflow holes. The three-dimensional greening heat-preserving module takes the heat-preserving performance and the greening performance of wall both into consideration, construction and watering are convenient, and the purposes of the energy conservation function, the heat preservation function, the fireproof function, the waterproof function, the greening function, the decoration function and other various functions of a building are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vertical planting heat preservation module, is product vertical planting and wall thermal insulating two kinds of effects are combined with each other.
Background technology
Urban Roof greening and vertical planting are as the important form of urban afforestation, it is the useful supplement of urban afforestation, in raising afforestation coverage in the city, expand Urban Green Spaces, beautify ecoscape, improve in climatic environment and Ecosystem Service and alleviating urban heat island effect etc. there is important function, metope then becomes the important area extraordinarily paying attention at present can be used for afforesting, be applied in developed country's construction and transformation, create good landscape effect and ecological benefits simultaneously.The main planting patterns of traditional vertical planting can be divided into modular, flower groove slant setting formula, water planting formula and the towed four kinds of forms of framework.
1. modular: mainly planted by plant sub-module, it requires that the modular template using unified standard cultivates plant, and the modes such as basal disc hook or screw are fixed on metal frame, and the medium that in basal disc, splendid attire is special is with planting plants.Basal disc is planted plant and has cultivated one to two months on the ground, after fully taking root, then be installed on vertical plane, be equipped with automatic drip irrigation system.Shortcoming: (1) needs to build metal framework, installs very inconvenient.(2) not isolation between module and body of wall, during pouring, the water capacity easily splashes on body of wall, causes the damage to body of wall.(3) all need to install drip irrigation arm to every layer of module, pipeline is too many, adds the probability that irrigation system is leaked.
2. spend groove slant setting formula: somewhat similar to modular, just flower groove slant setting, plant growth direction tilts upward.It requires to use hard flower groove or Light media bag carrying culture matrix, and plant is grown along vertical plane to horizontal plane certain angle.Its metal framework fixes hard flower groove, and filling planting matrix in flower groove is so that direct planting plants.Shortcoming: (1) needs to build metal framework, adds construction costs; (2) need to leave certain interval between every layer of colored groove, flower groove from body of wall distance also very close to, during pouring, the water capacity easily splashes on body of wall, causes the damage to body of wall; (3) every layer of module all needs to install drip irrigation arm, and pipeline is too many, adds the probability that irrigation system is leaked.
3. water planting formula: mainly utilize felt-cloth that plant is carried out note and plant.It is using metal framework as support, fixes the double use doing waterproof of moulding by PVC board, and also need water suction felt-cloth to be fixed thereon, so plant just can be planted on felt-cloth.The core of this planting patterns is to be fixed on by plant roots and stems in the field planting basket on water suction felt-cloth, and root system is hung down in plant nutrition liquid naturally, and so nutrient solution just can replace natural soils to provide the growth factor such as moisture, nutrient to plant corpus.Shortcoming: (1) needs to build metal framework and uses PVC board waterproof, adds construction costs; (2) planting felt-cloth easily degrades aging, and service life is short, easily causes plant to fall; (3) body of wall being not suitable for pile uses, is only suitable for the hydroponic plant of planting resistance to the moon, limits the variation of plant.
4. framework is towed: be adopt the mode of metal framework and the traction of metal drag-line to cultivate plant, be mainly used in outdoor or sun-drenched indoor.It is made up of planting groove and metal framework and wire netting, is fixed on by planting groove on body of wall or metal framework in a variety of manners, and plantation climbing class plant in planting groove, plant is upwards freely climbed along wire netting, and wire netting plays a part traction and supports plant.Cost is lower compared with above three kinds of Virescence form.Shortcoming: (1) needs to build metal framework, adds construction costs; (2) afforestation effect is slow, reach higher afforestation coverage rate, need more than 2 years time; (3) plant variety can be selected few, changeable plant pattern can not be formed.
Under construction, the thermal losses of exterior wall enclosure structure is larger, body of wall is again the chief component of building external envelope structure, by value engineering principle, development External Walls Heating Insulation has become the important step realizing building energy conservation, can not only mass energy be saved, a comfortable environment can also be provided to resident family, bring many material benefits.Development External Walls Heating Insulation and energy-saving material are then the main implementations of building energy conservation, and the thermal and insulating performance improving building reduces the key of building energy consumption, and construction wall insulation material is the most basic condition realizing building energy conservation.Traditional wall thermal insulating can be divided into internal wall insulation and outer wall heat insulating two kinds of forms.At present, what mostly adopt in China's building is outer wall heat insulating form, conventional insulation material is formed by Material claddings such as polymer mortar, fiberglass gridding cloth, flame retardant type molded polystyrene foams plate (EPS) or extruded sheets (XPS), integrate the functions such as insulation, waterproof, facing, on-the-spot bonding construction, be meet current Building Energy Saving demand, improving the preferred material of industry and civil buildings exterior-wall heat insulation level, is also the first material to existing building reducing energy consumption.Compared with other Surgery therapy, when reaching same heat insulation effect, its cost is lower, can reduce building construction cost.But this building heat preservation technology is just in the excessive form of the one of present stage, and along with China's rapid development of economy, urban population is increasingly concentrated.The urbanization process of continuous acceleration has seized a large amount of vegetation and forest, the substitute is blocks of " the cement jungle " that converged into by high buildings and large mansions.Such building not only makes city warm, and further increases the consume of the energy.
Nowadays, a kind of novel building mode of quietly rising in the world enters in face of people just gradually, this construction method is called as plant building or grass planting building, not only specious, more can in the mode of energy-saving and environmental protecting for city increases greenery, thus, thermal insulation green integration will become the development trend of future architecture.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of vertical planting heat preservation module, integrate for technological deficiency and deficiency in existing vertical planting and wall thermal insulating, take into account wall thermal insulating and greening dual property, can arrange by solid matter, pouring is convenient, irrigation water is not showered on construction wall, realizes the object of the several functions such as building energy conservation, insulation, fire prevention, waterproof, greening, decoration.
The object of the invention is to realize as follows: this vertical planting heat preservation module, comprises module body, and module body is connected as a single entity is formed by base plate, upper side frame, lower frame, side frame, diaphragm plate, midfeather, is interconnected limit for being tightly connected; Side frame is arranged vertically on plate upper surface both sides; Upper side frame and base plate are that an angle tilts upward the upper end being arranged in plate upper surface, and upper side frame and side frame, base plate form the socket joint groove of wedge shape; Lower frame and base plate are that an angle tilts upward the bottom being arranged in plate upper surface, lower frame and side frame, base plate form the socket joint head of wedge shape, the width of socket joint head is equal to or slightly less than the inboard width of socket joint groove, be advisable so that socket joint head can insert socket joint groove smoothly, now form step between socket joint head both sides and the upper side frame on its top, this step can be used for supporting piece supporting die block; Divide the space into the planting groove of grid arrangement in diaphragm plate, the midfeather arranged crosswise space that on top frame, lower frame, side frame and base plate surround, midfeather and base plate are arranged vertically, and diaphragm plate and base plate are that an angle tilts upward; The inclined-plane of on top frame has some penetrating apertures and form drip irrigation hole; The inclined-plane of diaphragm plate, lower frame has some penetrating apertures and forms spout hole.During use, module body patches stacked arrangement up and down, and the socket joint head of last layer module body bottom inserts in the socket joint groove on lower one deck module body top.When irrigating, the unnecessary moisture of upper layer module body naturally trickled by spout hole arrive lower floor socket joint groove in, socket joint groove serves again the water leg effect of upper layer module body, and the water supply that this effectively prevents irrigation system is excessive, serves good waterproof action to construction wall.Drip irrigation hole and spout hole can make planting groove implants obtain moisture equably, make plant obtain good pouring, can not because irrigating uneven and affecting the growth of plant.When planting groove middle water level is higher than spout hole, water starts down one deck planting groove drip irrigation, adopt the irrigation method of this drip irrigation from top to down, unnecessary water always drip irrigation, in undermost header tank, then to be fed to by irrigation pump in the socket joint groove of the superiors of module body, achieves cyclic irrigation and water-saving irrigation, and don't lay droping irrigating pipe with to every layer of greening module, so both decrease the installation of irrigation conduit, also reduce the probability that irrigation system is leaked simultaneously, decrease maintenance workload.
Module body is molded and shaped by heat curing-type MPS (TPS), and heat curing-type MPS (TPS) is novel high polymer fire-retardant heat-insulation material, and being completed by million victory Polymer Technology research centers, is the product being equivalent to A level fireproof heat insulating.
Upper side frame, diaphragm plate, angle between lower frame with base plate are identical.
Upper side frame, diaphragm plate, angle between lower frame and base plate are preferably 45 degree.
Spout hole opens the middle part, inclined-plane at diaphragm plate, lower frame, moisture unnecessary during pouring is quickly discharged to lower module body by spout hole, the moisture of the seedling culturing substrate block in planting groove can be made to remain at moistening saturation state, so more be conducive to plant growth, root system of plant will be immersed in water for a long time because of excess moisture, produce root bad root phenomenon of irritating; When stopping irrigating, below spillway hole position, diaphragm plate, angle space between lower frame and base plate, impaled independently aquifer zones to each planting groove by the side frame of module body and midfeather, the seedling culturing substrate block with automatic ink-suction effect can be made like this to absorb the moisture stored, keep matrix moistening for a long time, be conducive to plant growth and survive.
On the spout hole of diaphragm plate and lower frame, be coated with filter cloth, filter cloth is made up of needle punched non-woven fabrics cutting.
In planting groove, place seedling culturing substrate block, seedling culturing substrate block adopts the organic substrate of agricultural crop straw, rice husk, sawdust wood chip class to be pressed into matrix body, and matrix body is provided with nursery hole, and nursery hole is the blind hole of opening upwards.
Each matrix body is provided with several nursery hole.
Planting groove is suitable for reading is covered with protecting wire net, and protecting wire net is the planar body being arranged with some mesh, comprises plane, curved surface or combinatorial surface.
Side frame and the midfeather of corresponding each planting groove corner are provided with protecting wire net draw-in groove, and the corner of protecting wire net is to there being outstanding bayonet lock, and bayonet lock is hooked on protecting wire net draw-in groove internal fixtion and lives protecting wire net.
The Main Function of exterior-wall heat insulation plays the object heat insulation to building heat preserving, can not only build a home from home cool in summer and warm in winter in building, and can also the agent structure of architecture protection thing, extends the service life of building.The Main Function of vertical planting enriches urban architecture space structure levels and urban art of landscape effect, reduces tropical island effect, dust suction, reduces noise and pernicious gas, build and improve urban ecological environment.Can also insulation, economize energy, also can be detained rainwater, alleviates urban sewage, discharge pressure.Technical scheme of the present invention is exactly combined by the technique and material of the two, used each other.This vertical planting heat preservation module body have employed polystyrene organic fire prevention heat-insulating material, to realize the perfect adaptation of exterior-wall heat insulation and vertical planting technology, this material thermal conductivity is low, tensile strength is high and pliability is good, water absorption rate is low, good weatherability, life-span length, life-cycle Equivalent A level are prevented fires, thus reached the object of the several functions such as building energy conservation, insulation, fire prevention, waterproof, root resistance, greening, decoration.Substantially identical with EPS warming plate construction technology with traditional XPS warming plate during installation, use benzene plate bonding mucilage and L-type fastener to carry out boning and fixing, securely.Do not need metal framework as support, greatly reduce construction costs.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has: module body is that the manufacture of novel polyphenyl ethene insulation material forms because of what adopt, effectively insulation and greening are combined together, achieve the several functions such as building energy conservation, insulation, fire prevention, waterproof, root resistance, greening, decoration simultaneously, its function is complete, cost is low, installation procedure is simple, can be widely used on the building of newly-built or reducing energy consumption.The vertical planting module that Polystyrene heat insulation material is made, waterproof, root resistance and the insulation effect to plant can be played to vertical planting, and to building heat preservation, because the organic matter in seedling culturing substrate block and green plants self just have the function regulating temperature, there is again certain insulation effect to body of wall.Namely this vertical planting heat preservation module is the carrier of green plants, is again the material of wall thermal insulating, and vertical planting itself is again a kind of best decoration of exterior wall form to building.Insulation and both greenings interdependence, used each other, achieve many things at one stroke.And construct, irrigate conveniently, do not drench metope, can arrange and not stay gap, economy, environmental protection, good decorating effect by solid matter, be integrate insulation, afforest, the multi-use architecture decorated goes along with sb. to guard him pattern, and the greening that may be used for roof pitched roof is incubated.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of module body in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the profile of module body in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is module assembly figure in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of seedling culturing substrate block in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of protecting wire net in the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5, this vertical planting heat preservation module comprises module body, module body is connected as a single entity is formed by base plate 1, upper side frame 2, lower frame 4, side frame 5, diaphragm plate 3, midfeather 6, is interconnected limit for being tightly connected, and module body is molded and shaped by heat curing-type MPS (TPS), side frame 5 is arranged vertically on base plate 1 upper surface both sides, upper side frame 2 tilts upward in 45 degree of angles the upper end being arranged in base plate 1 upper surface with base plate 1, and upper side frame 2 and side frame 5, base plate 1 form the socket joint groove 7 of wedge shape, lower frame 4 tilts upward in 45 degree of angles the bottom being arranged in base plate 1 upper surface with base plate 1, and lower frame 4 and side frame 5, base plate 1 form the socket joint head 8 of wedge shape, and the width of socket joint head 8 is equal to or slightly less than the inboard width of socket joint groove 7, divide the space into the planting groove 9 of grid arrangement in diaphragm plate 3, the midfeather 6 arranged crosswise space that on top frame 2, lower frame 4, side frame 5 and base plate 1 surround, midfeather 6 and base plate 1 are arranged vertically, and diaphragm plate 3 tilts upward in 45 degree of angles with base plate 1, the inclined-plane of on top frame 2 has some penetrating apertures and form drip irrigation hole 12, at diaphragm plate 3, the middle part, inclined-plane of lower frame 4 has some penetrating apertures and forms spout hole 11, spout hole 11 is coated with filter cloth 14 above, seedling culturing substrate block 16 is placed in planting groove 9, seedling culturing substrate block 16 adopts agricultural crop straw, rice husk, the organic substrate of sawdust wood chip class is pressed into matrix body 15, matrix body 15 is provided with several nursery hole 17, nursery hole 17 is the blind hole of opening upwards, planting groove 9 is suitable for reading is covered with protecting wire net 13, protecting wire net 13 is the planar bodies being arranged with some mesh, side frame 5 and the midfeather 6 of corresponding each planting groove 9 four jiaos are provided with protecting wire net draw-in groove 10, the corner of protecting wire net 13 is to there being outstanding bayonet lock 18, bayonet lock 18 is hooked on protecting wire net draw-in groove 10 internal fixtion and lives protecting wire net 13.
Base plate 1: adopt heat curing-type MPS (TPS) macromolecule fire-retardant heat-insulation material, as a whole with module body upper side frame 2, diaphragm plate 3, lower frame 4, side frame 5, midfeather 6, make through secondary frothing forming, it is the acting surface that module body and body of wall bond, be the carrier of seedling culturing substrate block 16 and plant, annex, be again the main material of wall thermal insulating simultaneously.
Upper side frame 2: tilt upward in 45 degree of angles with base plate 1, form socket joint groove 7 with side frame 5, base plate 1.
Diaphragm plate 3: tilt upward in 45 degree of angles with base plate 1, form planting groove 9 with side frame 5, base plate 1, midfeather 6, the bearing capacity of reinforcing module body.
Lower frame 4: tilt upward in 45 degree of angles with base plate 1, form socket joint head 8 with side frame 5, base plate 1.
Side frame 5 is vertical with base plate 1, and the excessive and matrix of block water runs off, and the bearing capacity of reinforcing module body, its upper inner edge has protecting wire net draw-in groove 10, is fixed thereon by protecting wire net 13.
Midfeather 6: vertical with base plate 1, the bearing capacity of reinforcing module body, its top bilateral facade has protecting wire net draw-in groove 10, is fixed thereon by protecting wire net 13.
Socket joint groove 7: above module body, the socket joint head 8 of last layer module body is inserted in this groove, plays the effect that upper and lower mould block connects, prevents the water supply of automatic drip irrigation system excessive.
Socket joint head 8: in the below of module body, is connected with socket joint groove 7 and coordinates, and prevents the water supply of automatic drip irrigation system excessive.
Planting groove 9: the growing space being filling seedling culturing substrate block 16 and green plants.
Protecting wire net draw-in groove 10: the inclined groove on module body side frame 5 and midfeather 6, to be hooked on the bayonet lock 18 of protecting wire net 13 in inclined groove in order to fixing protecting wire net 13, to prevent protecting wire net 13 loose or dislocation, upwards outwards mentioned by protecting wire net 13 and can take out.
Spout hole 11: in the middle part, inclined-plane of diaphragm plate 6 and lower frame 4, have multiple equally distributed aperture, can excessive moisture in quick drain seedling culturing substrate block 16.
Drip irrigation hole 12: the on top multiple equally distributed aperture that has of the middle part, inclined-plane of frame 2, plays the effect of the even drip irrigation to plant.
Protecting wire net 13: adopt electrowelding net impregnation to be made, for fixing plant and seedling culturing substrate block 16, prevent plant and matrix from coming off, the bayonet lock 18 of protecting wire net 13 is hooked in the protecting wire net draw-in groove 10 on side frame 5 and midfeather 6.
Filter cloth 14: use needle punched non-woven fabrics cutting to make, above the spout hole 11 it being covered diaphragm plate 3 and lower frame 4, is pressed in seedling culturing substrate block 16 on filter cloth 14, and effect to prevent in substrate clogging spout hole 11 and filter substrate fine particle with Anti-lost.
Seedling culturing substrate block 16: adopt the organic substrates such as agricultural crop straw, rice husk, sawdust wood chip to be pressed into matrix body 15, matrix body 15 top is provided with nursery hole 17, seedling cultivation is nursed young plants in hothouses in nursery hole 17, after seedling, seedling culturing substrate block 16 is placed in planting groove 9 together with plant in the lump, then fixes with protecting wire net 13.Use seedling culturing substrate block 16 to nurse young plants in hothouses, except can realizing the solid growth in greenhouse, factorial praluction, greatly can also improve green plants three-dimensional survival rate of planting on body of wall.Taken off by protecting wire net 13, namely replaceable plant, fast very convenient, greatly improves maintenance efficiency.Also seedling culturing substrate block 16 can be replaced by fast phytyl matter; fast phytyl matter uses the mixed planting matrix of the lightweight such as turfy soil, vermiculite, perlite in bulk to be seated in planting groove; by the planting that grown up in it; and then cover on it by fibrous matrix such as sphagnas; block loose fine grained matrix; run off to prevent matrix; then can greening module be installed on body of wall after installing protecting wire net 13; this matrix form need not be nursed young plants in hothouses, installation of can directly seedling being planted at the construction field (site).
Greening heat preservation module body material therefor is heat curing-type MPS (TPS) macromolecule fire-retardant heat-insulation material, it is a kind of organic fire prevention new material, use polymer copolymerization modification technology, organic material and noninflammable material is made to have identical polar, make both mutually affine, form unique expandability organic granular, and use microfacies to meet technology at each organic granular surface formation fire prevention barrier film, make each particle have independently fire resistance property, then foaming manufacture form in special mould.It has following characteristics: the fire line that (1) is excellent; (2) outstanding heat insulation property, extraordinary durability; (3) remarkable compression and tensile strength; (4) outstanding water-resistance; (5) quality is light, easy to use; (6) high-quality environment protective type product.It is a kind of material being applicable to very much making vertical planting heat preservation module, except the advantage effectively inherited as external-wall heat-insulation material, provide the carrier of safety durable to again vertical planting plant, the construction of vertical planting and wall thermal insulating are constructed and the decoration construction three-in-one integrated of exterior wall, greatly save the material energy and human resources, made the more green more environmental protection of building more energy-conservation.During construction, install in the bottom of body of wall and fix catchment control cabinet or collecting basin, then with swell fixture, L-type fastener is installed on the wall, according to the spacing that the thickness adjustment L-type fastener stiff end of module body is held with adjustment, module body is clamped.After ground floor module body installs, insert in the socket joint groove 7 of ground floor module body by the socket joint head 8 of second layer module body, the connection of socket joint head 8 and socket joint groove 7 can prevent lower one deck module body from opening inclination outward, and module body is tightly leaned against on metope, install so from bottom to top, by that analogy.After module body installs, the various vertical planting special plants of cultivating using seedling culturing substrate block 16 in green house, be arranged in the planting groove 9 of module body together with seedling culturing substrate block 16, finally with protecting wire net 13, the seedling culturing substrate block 16 be placed in planting groove 9 is fixed, then be equipped with controller and water pipeline to water filling in the socket joint groove 7 of the superiors' module body, reach the object of automatic-watering automatic fertilization.This product can be used on the exterior wall of the buildings such as residential building, office building, hospital, school, market, hotel, club, adapt to install in multiple body of wall basic unit, such as colliery wastes brick, sintered perforated brick, air-entrained concrete building block, AE portland building block, concrete walls etc., also may be used for the greening insulation of roof pitched roof.
Claims (10)
1. a vertical planting heat preservation module, comprise module body, it is characterized in that: module body is connected as a single entity is formed by base plate (1), upper side frame (2), lower frame (4), side frame (5), diaphragm plate (3), midfeather (6), is interconnected limit for being tightly connected; Side frame (5) is arranged vertically on base plate (1) upper surface both sides; Upper side frame (2) and base plate (1) tilt upward the upper end being arranged in base plate (1) upper surface in an angle, upper side frame (2) and side frame (5), base plate (1) form the socket joint groove (7) of wedge shape; Lower frame (4) and base plate (1) tilt upward the bottom being arranged in base plate (1) upper surface in an angle, lower frame (4) and side frame (5), base plate (1) form the socket joint head (8) of wedge shape, and the width of socket joint head (8) is equal to or slightly less than the inboard width of socket joint groove (7); The planting groove (9) of grid arrangement is divided the space in diaphragm plate (3), midfeather (6) the arranged crosswise space that on top frame (2), lower frame (4), side frame (5) and base plate (1) surround, midfeather (6) and base plate (1) are arranged vertically, and diaphragm plate (3) and base plate (1) tilt upward in an angle; The inclined-plane of on top frame (2) has some penetrating apertures and form drip irrigation hole (12); The inclined-plane of diaphragm plate (3), lower frame (4) has some penetrating apertures and forms spout hole (11).
2. vertical planting heat preservation module according to claim 1, is characterized in that: module body is molded and shaped by heat curing-type MPS (TPS).
3. vertical planting heat preservation module according to claim 1, is characterized in that: upper side frame (2), diaphragm plate (3), angle between lower frame (4) with base plate (1) are identical.
4. vertical planting heat preservation module according to claim 3, is characterized in that: upper side frame (2), diaphragm plate (3), angle between lower frame (4) and base plate (1) are 45 degree.
5. vertical planting heat preservation module according to claim 1, is characterized in that: spout hole (11) opens the middle part, inclined-plane at diaphragm plate (3), lower frame (4).
6. vertical planting heat preservation module according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on the spout hole (11) of diaphragm plate (3) and lower frame (4), be coated with filter cloth (14), filter cloth (14) is made up of needle punched non-woven fabrics cutting.
7. vertical planting heat preservation module according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in planting groove (9), place seedling culturing substrate block (16), seedling culturing substrate block (16) adopts the organic substrate of agricultural crop straw, rice husk, sawdust wood chip class to be pressed into matrix body (15), matrix body (15) is provided with nursery hole (17), the blind hole that nursery hole (17) are opening upwards.
8. vertical planting heat preservation module according to claim 7, is characterized in that: each matrix body (15) is provided with several nursery hole (17).
9. vertical planting heat preservation module according to claim 1, is characterized in that: planting groove (9) is suitable for reading is covered with protecting wire net (13), and protecting wire net (13) is the planar body being arranged with some mesh.
10. vertical planting heat preservation module according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: side frame (5) and the midfeather (6) of corresponding each planting groove (9) corner are provided with protecting wire net draw-in groove (10), the corner of protecting wire net (13) is to there being outstanding bayonet lock (18), and bayonet lock (18) is hooked on protecting wire net draw-in groove (10) internal fixtion and lives protecting wire net (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410795121.XA CN104620963A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Three-dimensional greening heat-preserving module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410795121.XA CN104620963A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Three-dimensional greening heat-preserving module |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104620963A true CN104620963A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
Family
ID=53200620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410795121.XA Pending CN104620963A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Three-dimensional greening heat-preserving module |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104620963A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938321A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-30 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Matrix tank for cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN107064437A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-18 | 河海大学 | A kind of assembled plant root growth and moisture absorption quantitative measurement device |
| CN109349093A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-19 | 宣城杰爱新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of soilless cultivation device |
| CN112554356A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-26 | 中建西部建设建材科学研究院有限公司 | Disassembly-free template with planting and heat preservation functions and preparation method |
| CN114946630A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-08-30 | 中煤湖北地质勘察基础工程有限公司 | Green mine recovery treatment system and treatment method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-12-22 CN CN201410795121.XA patent/CN104620963A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104938321A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-30 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Matrix tank for cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN107064437A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-18 | 河海大学 | A kind of assembled plant root growth and moisture absorption quantitative measurement device |
| CN109349093A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-19 | 宣城杰爱新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of soilless cultivation device |
| CN112554356A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-26 | 中建西部建设建材科学研究院有限公司 | Disassembly-free template with planting and heat preservation functions and preparation method |
| WO2022116626A1 (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2022-06-09 | 中建西部建设建材科学研究院有限公司 | No-disassembly board having planting and heat preservation functions, and manufacturing method |
| CN114946630A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-08-30 | 中煤湖北地质勘察基础工程有限公司 | Green mine recovery treatment system and treatment method thereof |
| CN114946630B (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2023-07-28 | 中煤湖北地质勘察基础工程有限公司 | Green mine recovery treatment system and treatment method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR100934787B1 (en) | Afforestation blocks using carbonized cork board, its manufacturing method, and afforestation system using the same | |
| US8973301B2 (en) | Environment-friendly planting device with automatic percolation and irrigation of hermetic liquid | |
| CN104620963A (en) | Three-dimensional greening heat-preserving module | |
| CN102318500A (en) | A kind of Rieger Begonia floating plate cuttage and seedling culture method | |
| CN101658127A (en) | Slim leaf vegetable cultivation device | |
| CN109220327A (en) | A kind of roof greening module | |
| JP3200590U (en) | Wall planting base | |
| CN201499508U (en) | Thin-leaf vegetable cultivating device | |
| CN205681978U (en) | A kind of indoor vertical greening frame | |
| CN104542219A (en) | Modular vertical planting layered matrix planting technology and application thereof | |
| CN110366988A (en) | A kind of balcony roof organic imitation field production equipment | |
| CN204335497U (en) | Vertical planting heat preservation module | |
| CN203424097U (en) | Three-dimensional greening module | |
| CN103636474B (en) | A kind of Radix Lamiophlomidis Rotatae fast seedling-cultivating method | |
| CN202014493U (en) | Movable ecological container | |
| CN202890063U (en) | Three-dimensional breeding greenhouse | |
| CN104719033A (en) | Indoor appreciation sympodial bamboo root control directional cultivation device and method | |
| CN204742034U (en) | C. amomum twig cuttage pond | |
| CN1143612C (en) | Soil-less roof of building greening method | |
| CN103790381B (en) | A kind of method of construction in aerial greenhouse | |
| CN209234375U (en) | A kind of roof greening module | |
| TWI555467B (en) | Three - dimensional green structure components and three - dimensional greening method | |
| CN205682111U (en) | A kind of sloped roof planting technique module | |
| Santi et al. | Vertical turf for green facades: A vertical greenery modular system integrated to the building envelope | |
| CN202019605U (en) | Water-storage soilless potted landscape cultivating device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150520 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |