KR100934787B1 - Afforestation blocks using carbonized cork board, its manufacturing method, and afforestation system using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A vegetation board is provided to naturally raise plant at uneven wall side such as vertical wall of outdoor or rock. CONSTITUTION: A vegetation board(1) comprises: a body(10) contains the front side(10a) made of uneven concave convex and a rear side(10b) with smooth surface; a body made of the carbonized cork material; and a vegetation groove(20).

Description

Vegetation board, its manufacturing method and natural recording system using the same {AFFORESTATION BLOCKS USING CARBONIZED CORK BOARD, ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD, AND AFFORESTATION SYSTEM USING THE SAME}

The present invention relates to a vegetation board used for wall recording, a method of manufacturing the same, and a natural recording system using the same. More specifically, as a flame retardant material, maintenance and management are easy, and there is a bad smell absorption effect, and thermal conductivity is low, thus reducing heating and cooling energy. Not only is it effective, it is recyclable, eco-friendly, moisture-regulating, and processed to give a rough texture to the surface using carbonized cork that does not corrode or decay even after continuous water exposure. It relates to a vegetation such as grass, moss, flowers or trees to form a vegetation, and to a vegetation board and a manufacturing method and a natural recording system using the same, which is attached to the wall used for wall recording.

Recently, with increasing interest in improving the living environment, efforts have been made to green the exterior walls of various buildings such as apartments and buildings, as well as the interior walls of buildings such as entrance halls, offices, apartment living rooms, and verandas.

The most classical wall greening method is to plant ivy plants on the ground or in pots to climb on the wall, but this method has a limited problem of planting plants and is difficult to apply indoors.

In order to solve this problem, there is a method of installing a protruding pot on the wall, planting various flowers in the pot, or using vegetation bricks capable of growing plants. This is cumbersome and expensive, and is not yet widely used.

In addition, domestic utility model registration No. 20-0402616 (announcement date: November 28, 2005), the support is fixed to the outer wall of the building, the plant box is fixed to the support and the non-woven fabric is installed on the inner side, and one side is fixed to the outer wall On the other side, there is proposed a wall greening construction structure consisting of a fixture fastened to a plant box and a lightweight soil filled in a nonwoven fabric of the plant box.

This structure is effective to decorate the living space by planting various plants, shrubs, and vines evenly on part or all of the indoor and outdoor walls, but the light soil filled in the plant box is required for plant growth. Over time, it is very likely that the weight will cause the plant box itself to fall off the wall or fall down. Therefore, in order to effectively green the wall surface, the most important task is to form the planting layer (植栽 層) where the plants take root.

In addition, such a wall greening system is required to be capable of full-scale recording in a short period of time, and the need for a material suitable for growing a variety of plants continuously. In addition, the material used for wall greening should be made as light as possible in consideration of its weight and sag when absorbing water, and it provides a beautiful landscape so that it is natural even in the dormant seasons such as plants or in winter. Must be provided externally.

In addition, such a wall greening system is preferred that the binding structures such as various supports are not exposed to the outside to maintain a good appearance, soundproofing effect.

And it should be easy to attach to the wall, easy to install, easy to process such as cutting, be strong to bee or various fungi. If it is installed in an indoor area lacking ventilation, it should have excellent antibacterial properties so that fungi such as various molds can be kept clean without breeding. In addition, long-term durability is required indoors and outdoors, and is not sensitive to thermal deformation or chemical reactions, it is required to meet various external conditions.

The present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, the purpose is a flame retardant material, easy maintenance management, odor absorbing effect, low thermal conductivity, not only cooling and heating energy saving effect, but also can be recycled It is an eco-friendly product, has moisture control function, and provides vegetation board and its manufacturing method that are not corroded or rotted even after continuous water exposure.

Another object of the present invention is to process the surface unevenly textured using cork carbide, and to form a hole with diagonal lines to vegetation of plants such as grass, moss, flowers or trees, and to attach to the wall surface wall recording By using vegetation boards intended for use, vegetation can be planted on the outdoor walls, and the natural greening system is designed to produce beautiful interiors and natural interior props.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, the vegetation board used in the wall recording by vegetation plants on the surface, the front surface is made of a bumpy concave-convex surface, the rear surface of the body of the carbonized cork material; A vegetation groove which is formed concave on the front of the body to form a space in which the seed sowing or root of the plant can easily stick; And plants that are vegetated in the vegetation grooves, which are used to plant vegetation on the surface and to tape the walls.

Therefore, the present invention is because the vegetation board itself is made of a flame retardant cork carbide, easy maintenance and absorption, odor absorption effect, low thermal conductivity during wall construction has the effect of heating and cooling energy saving. In addition, these vegetation boards can be recycled at any time, eco-friendly products, moisture control function, and can be used for optimal wall greening because it does not corrode or rot even after continuous exposure to water.

 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, the method for producing a vegetation board used for wall greening by vegetation on the surface, the step of crushing the bark and oak of the oak tree for oak and cork; The bark of the crushed oak and the bark and the shell of the oak tree for cork are put into a press, and heated and pressurized to burn the hard skin of the pulverized particles to form activated carbon, and the particles are made using the natural wax component of the endothelium. Adhering to each other; And the front side is made of bumpy uneven surface, the rear side is made of smooth flat surface, and the front side is made of concave shape, and the vegetation groove formed with vegetation grooves forming a space for easy planting or seeding of plants. Forming a vegetation board; to include.

Through this process, vegetation boards can be made of carbonized cork material formed by compressing, heating, and plastic molding the bark of oak and cork oak and outer skin of cork oak, and the surface of the oak tree is processed to have uneven texture. Next, by forming a hole with diagonal lines to vegetation, such as grass, moss, flowers or trees, and attaching it to the wall surface can be wall recording excellent in appearance.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, in the natural greening system to be planted by planting on the wall surface, the front is made of a bumpy irregular surface, the back is made of a smooth plane, the front of the plant seeds A vegetation board made of carbonized cork material having a vegetation groove in a concave space where sowing or plant roots can easily stick; A waterproof membrane covering part or all of the rear surface of the vegetation board; Support means for fixing the vegetation board and the waterproof membrane to a wall; And plants that are vegetated in the vegetation grooves, including vegetation on the surface and greening the walls.

Therefore, it is attached to the wall using vegetation board made of cork carbide material, and plants such as grass, moss, flowers or trees are used for wall recording, so that plants can be naturally planted on irregular walls such as vertical walls or rock walls outdoors. In addition, the interior is beautiful in appearance and can produce natural interior accessories.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, in the natural recording system that is to plant vegetation on the wall surface, a certain size of space is formed on the inside, the space is divided into a waterproof plate in front of the transparent glass Formed fish tank, the box-shaped casing on the back to form a machine room; The inside of the casing is attached to the front of the fish tank side of the waterproof plate through the support means, the surface is made of a bumpy irregular surface, the vegetation board of carbonized cork material that can easily plant seeds or plant roots of the plant ; And a recovery tube positioned in the machine room and sucking water contained in the fish tank, and including a filter for filtering foreign substances introduced through the recovery tube to remove foreign substances, and draining the water passing through the filter back to the fish tank side. And pumping means for circulating water in the fishbowl, and plants the vegetation on the surface of the vegetation board to record the wall surface of the fishbowl. Through this, a vegetation board made of cork carbide material is attached to the wall of one side of the tank, and plants such as grass, moss, flowers, or trees are planted to record the inside of the tank.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, in the natural recording system that is to plant the plants on the wall to green, forming a predetermined size of space inside, and divide the space into the first and second waterproof plate A box-shaped casing which forms a fishbowl with transparent glass in the center and forms first and second machine chambers on both sides thereof; A vegetation board of carbonized cork material, which is attached to the fish tank side rear wall through the support means in the casing, and the surface is formed of an uneven surface, and the seed seeding of the plant or the root of the plant can easily stick; A first filter located in the first machine room, having a first recovery pipe for sucking water contained in the fish tank, and having a first filter configured to remove foreign substances by filtering water introduced through the first recovery pipe; A first pump for supplying the water passing through the vegetation board to the upper side of the fish tank to provide moisture to the vegetation board and the plant; And a second recovery tube positioned in the second machine room and sucking water contained in the fish tank, and having a second filter configured to remove foreign substances by filtering water introduced through the second recovery tube. And a second pump for circulating the water passed through the tank to allow the water in the tank to circulate, and to plant vegetation on the surface of the vegetation board to record the wall surface of the tank. Therefore, a vegetation board made of cork carbide material is attached to one wall of the fish tank, and plants such as grass, moss, flowers, or trees are used to green the inside of the fish tank, thereby creating a beautiful and natural interior accessory even indoors.

According to the present invention, since the vegetation board of the carbonized cork material formed by compressing, heating, and plastic-molding the bark of the oak bark and the inner skin and the bark of the oak tree for cork is used, the vegetation board itself is a flame retardant material. Easy maintenance management, odor absorption effect, and low thermal conductivity when constructing the wall has the effect of saving heating and cooling energy.

In addition, these vegetation boards can be recycled at any time, environmentally friendly products, moisture control function, and can be used for optimal wall greening because it does not corrode or rot even after continuous water exposure.

And according to the present invention using the vegetation board of cork carbide to process the surface unevenly, forming a hole with diagonal lines to vegetation plants such as grass, moss, flowers or trees, and attach it to the wall surface Because it is used for greening, plants can be naturally planted on irregular walls such as outdoor vertical walls or rock walls, and the effect is excellent to create beautiful interior and natural interior props in the room.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

The vegetation board 1 according to the present invention has a plate-shaped body 10 of CARBONIZED CORK BOARD, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, wherein the body 10 of such carbonized cork is made of oak. Compressed, heated, and plastically molded particles of bark and cork oak wood.

The body 10 of such carbide is excellent antibacterial, mold, small insects, ants are difficult to inhabit. The body 10 of such cork carbide has the following physical properties.

Usage limit of temperature: -180 ℃ ~ 130 ℃

Water vapor conductivity: 2,000.10 ~ 8g.cm/h.cm.mm.Hg

Water vapor tolerance: 4 to 5g / 24h.㎡.mm.Hg

Length fluctuation rate with temperature: 3 × 10-5 ~ 4 × 10-5 (Interval of temperature: 20 ~ 100 ℃)

Flexibility: 1.7 ~ 2.5㎏ / ㎡

Working pressure: 25,000㎏ / ㎡

Breaking point due to tension horizontal strength: 4㎏ / ㎠ or more

Heat diffusivity: 0.0005 ~ 0.00073㎡ / h

Specific heat point: 0.45 ~ 0.50Kcal / ㎏ ℃ at 20 ℃

Water endurance: No rot caused by moisture

Boiling water or hydrogen chloride, no action in acids

Deformation: 3% after 0.5 days at 0.5kg / ㎠, the higher density of carbide carbide, the less deformation.

The body 10 of the cork carbide as described above has a front surface 10a of an uneven surface, and a rear surface 10b of a smooth flat structure, and preferably has a size of 500 mm x 500 mm x 50T. : 2kg or less (500mm x 500mm standard), wall (60) Load: 8kg or less per 1m x 1m area, main ingredient: natural cork (carbonized), activated carbon, 100% natural eco-friendly product can be recycled.

The front surface 10a of the vegetation board 1 as such is the surface on which the plant 30 is planted to increase water absorption, form a natural aesthetics, and sowing the seeds of the plant 30 or the root of the plant 30 easily. It is roughly bumped to allow it to stick.

In addition, a plurality of vegetation grooves 20 are formed in the front surface (10a) of the body 10 to form a concavity is formed so that the seed sowing of the plant 30 or the root of the plant 30 can easily stick. , Such vegetation grooves 20 are preferably formed by the oblique line of the body (10). In addition, the vegetation groove 20 of the body 10 is a vegetation 30, such as grass or trees, moss.

In addition, the present invention preferably the body 10 is a waterproof membrane 35 including a PVC material or a vinyl material on the back so that the water and the root of the plant in the body 10 does not penetrate backwards It is attached integrally through this adhesive.

That is, the back surface is a waterproof membrane 35 including various materials such as water and plant roots are not permeable, for example, PVC, vinyl or cellulose, such a waterproof membrane 35 Silver is a flame retardant material, water is not permeable, and the material that permeates air is most ideal.

Such waterproof membrane 35 is integrally bonded to the body 10 by using an adhesive including silicon or bond to improve durability and to facilitate the binding of the body 10 during construction, and to the building outer wall surface to be constructed The exterior wall of the building can be protected by preventing the transmission of moisture.

In addition, the body 10 is to increase the water storage capacity to the front, the soil (not shown) is fixed in order to provide the organic components necessary for the growth of the plant 30, such a soil is the body 10 of the Sprayed to the front surface (10a) to be sandwiched between the roughly processed grooves, and then sprayed with water is fixed between the grooves. Such soil is preferably made of peat (pit moss).

That is, the vegetation board (1) of the present invention according to the site situation, for example, if the dry environment or irrigation facilities are not easy to be installed where only depends on the natural water supply, concave and convex to maximize the water storage capacity The front surface of the surface provides organic components necessary for the growth of plants 30 such as peat (pit moss) and fixes the soil having a moisture storage capacity.

Such soil is in the form of powder or small lumps, and sprayed with water on the surface of the body 10 after being sprayed to be sandwiched between the roughly processed grooves. When the soil is fixed in this way, there is almost no loss rate due to strong wind or rain due to natural factors, except that it is sucked by a vacuum cleaner without artificial and physical force applied from the outside.

Vegetation board (1) of the present invention made as described above is 100% natural material, so there is no generation of toxic gas during fire, in particular, there is no corruption phenomenon due to moisture. In addition, since there is no chemical reaction or decay, it can be used semi-permanently. It is light in weight due to its light weight, and can be cut with a cutter knife.

Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the vegetation board 1 according to the present invention will be described in more detail.

Method for producing a vegetation board (1) according to the present invention is crushed the bark of the cork oak and the inner skin and the outer shell of the cork oak tree, put into a metal mold and compressed, heated and pressurized with hot or superheated steam, plastic molding To make it.

At this time, since the molding of the vegetation board 1 made of cork carbide is molded with the natural wax of the cork itself generated during heating without using other adhesives, chemical resistance, moisture resistance, elasticity, and invariability of tissue are maintained, so that excellent dust is achieved. In addition to sound insulation, the product is harmless to humans.

First, the step of pulverizing the bark of the oak and the inner skin and the outer skin of the oak for cork is made, in which the pulverized particles are preferably about 1cm to 3cm in order to maintain appropriate pores after being molded into cork carbide.

Next, the bark of the oak and the oak and cork of the oak tree for the cork are crushed into a press, and heated and pressurized to burn the hard shell of the pulverized particles to form activated carbon. Bonding the particles to each other using a natural wax component is made.

As such, in the step of heating and pressurizing using a press, the endothelial part of the oak tree having soft and fluffy characteristics is used in the manufacture of general cork products, but in the production of the vegetation board (1) of the present invention, it has an antibacterial and purifying effect. Hard shells are also used for this purpose.

That is, the hard shell portion of the cork pulverized during the heating and pressurization in the press is burned and carbonized, and is converted into charcoal, that is, activated carbon, thereby acting as activated carbon in the vegetation board 1. Such activated carbon is preferable because it serves to absorb the nitrate of water to lower the nitrate concentration of the water and to purify the water. In addition, such activated carbon also functions as a general charcoal, such as absorption of odor around.

In the above, it is preferable that the skin portion ratio of the oak tree is not higher than the endothelial ratio. As the skin ratio increases, the endothelial mass should be evenly mixed with the endothelial mass. If it is not mixed evenly, the natural wax component does not flow out even if the heat is applied to the hard shell part, and when molded into a plate, the cohesive force is very weak, and unless it is artificially compounded with an adhesive, it is difficult to make a durable plate. Not desirable

In addition, in the soft endothelial part forming the fiber, the natural wax component flows out when it is heated and pressurized to serve as an adhesive component, thereby producing carbonized cork, which is 100% natural eco-friendly material that forms suitable pores without applying an adhesive.

As such, the bark and oak linings of oak bark and cork oak made from cork carbide heated and pressurized in the press are made of a rough uneven surface at the front, a smooth flat surface at the back, and concave at the front. 1, 2A, and 2B through the step of forming the vegetation groove 20 to form a space for seed sowing of the plant 30 or the root of the plant 30 can easily stick to It is made of a vegetation board 1 of cork carbide material as described above.

Thus, in the step of forming into a vegetation board (1) of the cork carbide plate type, the thickness is preferably in the range of 1cm ~ 30cm. If it is too thin below 1cm, it is difficult to root the plant (30) because proper soil is not formed except for small plant species such as moss, and if it is 30cm or more, there is a risk of sagging to the lower part during construction due to the increased load. It may be fixed in the metal frame to prevent it, but this is not preferable because it increases the construction cost.

Vegetation board (1) of the present invention obtained through the manufacturing method as described above is formed by carbonizing the cork particles of good quality, so it is excellent in external impact and absorption, and soundproofing and sound absorption effect is very excellent. In addition, since the thermal conductivity is low, the thermal insulation effect is excellent, and since it is 100% natural material, no toxic gas is generated in case of fire.

And the manufacturing method of the vegetation board (1) according to the present invention in the back of the water and the roots of the plant to prevent the penetration of the waterproof film 35 containing a PVC material or a vinyl material to prevent the adhesive ( Or to increase the water storage capacity on the front surface 10a of the vegetation board 1 and provide peat (pit moss) to provide the organic components necessary for the growth of the plant 30. It may further comprise the step of fixing the soil consisting of (not shown). In this case, the soil may be unevenly sprayed on the front surface of which a plurality of grooves are formed and dispersed between the grooves, and then sprayed with water to fix the adhesive without adhesive.

Hereinafter, a natural recording system 100 using the vegetation board according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The natural recording system 100 using the vegetation board according to the present invention uses the vegetation board 1 of the carbonized cork material, as shown in Figs. 3a and 3b.

Such a vegetation board 1, as shown in Figure 1, the bark of the cork oak and the inner skin and outer skin of the cork oak, crushed into a metal mold and compressed, heated and pressurized with hot or superheated steam , Produced by plastic molding, the front surface (10a) is made of a bumpy concave-convex surface, the rear surface (10b) is made of a smooth plane, the front surface (10a) seed sowing or plant 30 of the plant (30) The root of the to form a vegetation groove 20 of the concave space that can easily stick.

In addition, the grooves formed on the front surface 10a of the vegetation board 1 may increase the moisture storage capacity to the maximum and provide peat (pit moss) and seeds or pulverized plants to provide organic components necessary for the growth of the plant 30. The moss is fixed by spraying the mixture, through which the plant 30, such as a flower, moss or tree, planted in the vegetation groove 20 can easily grow and grow.

And the waterproof membrane 35 is provided to cover a part or all of the rear surface of the vegetation board (1), the support means 50 for fixing the vegetation board 1 and the waterproof membrane 35 to the wall (60) It is provided.

As shown in FIG. 4A, the supporting means 50 is formed of an anchor bolt that penetrates the vegetation board 1 and the waterproof membrane 35 and is fixed to the wall 60, or the vegetation board. (1) and the waterproof film 35 is made of an adhesive comprising a bond or silicon to attach to the wall 60, thereby fixing the vegetation board 1 and the waterproof film 35 to the wall 60 integrally. .

The natural recording system 100 using the vegetation board according to the present invention configured as described above is to plant the plant 30 on the surface of the vegetation board 1 and to record the wall surface, for example, as shown in Figure 3a, The vegetation board (1) can be fixed to the front of the vertical wall by stacking the same standard a number of times through the support means (50).

For example, as shown in Figure 3b, irregularly cut different specifications to fix the rock wall 65, such as artificial waterfall through the support means 50, the plant 30 in the vegetation groove 20 It can be planted.

Therefore, the natural recording system 100 using the vegetation board according to the present invention vegetation plants 30, such as grass, moss, flowers or trees by using the vegetation board (1) of cork carbide, and attached to the wall surface wall Since it is used for greening, the plant 30 can be naturally planted on an irregular wall surface such as an outdoor vertical wall 60 or a rock wall 65.

In addition, the natural greening system 100 using the vegetation board according to the present invention may be provided with a water supply system 70, as shown in Figure 4b, which is not naturally made in the water supply or indoors Once installed, it can be used effectively.

This water supply system 70 has a water tank 72 for storing water, and has a pump 75 for supplying water from the water tank 72 to the vegetation board 1. The pump 75 is extended to the upper side of the vegetation board (1), the end is connected to the drain pipe 80 is provided with the injection nozzle 77, the pump 75 to operate on-off at regular intervals It may also include a timer 82. When the water supply is made to the vegetation board 1 using the water supply system 70 as described above, it is possible to effectively wall recording in an indoor or watered area where water supply is not possible.

Comparison photographs of a natural recording system 100 using a vegetation board according to the present invention and a conventional wall recording system are shown in FIGS. 5A, 5B and 5C.

That is, the natural recording system 100 using the vegetation board according to the present invention as shown in Figure 5a is possible to immediately record the entire surface on the wall 60, there is no external exposure of the fixed structure such as the support means. And even when the vegetation board 1 is exposed to the outside even in the season when the plant 30 enters the dormancy, such as winter, it provides a natural landscape. In addition, the thermal conductivity of the vegetation board (1) itself is large, the energy saving of heating and cooling during construction of the wall is large, ultra-light, it is difficult to form pests and fungi due to the characteristics of the carbonized carbon material. Therefore, the protective effect of the building exterior wall is large, and the effect of improving durability is large.

On the other hand, the wall recording system 100 ′ of the conventional wall recording system 100 ′ as shown in FIG. 5B is capable of front recording immediately after construction of the wall. In addition, during the dormant period of the plant, such as winter season, because the binding structure is exposed to the outside, the appearance is not natural and poor. In addition, it has a low thermal and energy saving effect due to high thermal conductivity, and since the vegetation board itself receives a lot of load, an iron frame must be used There is big rise of city park area.

And another conventional wall greening system (100 ") as shown in Figure 5c gives an artificial feeling in the form of attaching a potted plant on the wall, it is impossible to immediately record the entire plant. In addition, such potted plants such as moss It is impossible to plant a variety of plants, so it is not effective for greening walls.

On the other hand, the natural recording system using the vegetation board according to the present invention can be used to produce a beautiful interior and natural interior props in the room.

That is, as shown in Figure 6a, the natural recording system 200 using the vegetation board according to the present invention may be configured as a kind of stand-type fish tank interior products.

In such a case, the natural recording system 200 using the vegetation board according to the present invention includes a casing 210 having a predetermined size of a space formed therein, such a casing 210 having a space for the waterproof plate 212. By dividing the front and rear to form a fish tank 220, the transparent glass 215 is installed on the front, and the box-shaped structure to form a mechanical chamber 230 in which the mechanical parts are built in the rear.

This casing 210 is attached to the vegetation board 1 of the carbonized cork material through the support means on the front surface of the fish tank 220 side of the waterproof plate 212, the surface is made of an uneven surface , Seed sowing of the plant 30 or the root of the plant 30 can easily stick.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 6B, the pumping means 250 is positioned in the machine room 230, and the pumping means 250 includes a recovery pipe 256 for sucking water contained in the fish tank 220. It has a filter 260 for removing foreign matter by filtering the water introduced through the recovery pipe (256). In addition, the pumping means 250 is to discharge the water passing through the filter 260 back to the fish tank 220 side to circulate the water in the fish tank 220.

The pumping means 250 is a first pump for supplying water passing through the filter 260 to the upper side of the vegetation board 1 of the fish tank 220 to provide moisture to the vegetation board (1) and the plant (30) 252 and the water passing through the filter 260 into the fish tank 220 through the discharge port 264 formed on the opposite side of the fish tank 220 of the recovery pipe 256 to the discharge port 264 of the fish tank 220. And a second pump 254 that provides a one-way water flow from the conduit to the return tube 256.

That is, the pumping means 250 supplies water to the upper side of the vegetation board 1 of the fish tank 220 through the first pump 252 and provides moisture to the vegetation board 1 and the plant 30, such as The discharge pipe 268 of the first pump 252 is provided with a spray nozzle 268a at an end thereof to supply water to a large area from the top of the vegetation board 1.

In addition, the pumping means 250 is the water passing through the filter 260 through the second pump 254 into the fish tank 220 through the discharge port 264 formed on the opposite side of the fish tank 220 of the recovery pipe 256 And a one-way water flow that crosses the fish tank 220 in the transverse direction from the discharge port 264 of the fish tank 220 toward the recovery tube 256. Through this, sufficient oxygen is supplied in the fish tank 220, and a space in which fish can live is provided.

In addition, the casing 210 may be provided with a lighting means 280 including a fluorescent lamp on the upper side of the fish tank 220 may illuminate the inside of the fish tank 220 with light. In addition, the present invention may be provided with an oxygen supply pump (not shown) for supplying oxygen to the inside of the fish tank 220, of course.

And the natural recording system 300 using the vegetation board according to the present invention may be used to produce a beautiful interior and natural interior props in the room in a different structure from the above.

That is, as shown in Figure 7a, the natural recording system 300 using the vegetation board according to the present invention may be composed of a kind of slim fish tank interior products.

In such a case, the natural recording system 300 using the vegetation board according to the present invention includes a casing 310 having a predetermined size of a space formed therein, and the spaces of the casing 310 are first and second on both sides. A box-type is formed by dividing the second waterproof plate 312a and 312b into a fish tank 320 having a transparent glass 315 in the center thereof, and forming first and second machine rooms 330a and 330b on both sides thereof. It may be made of a structure. Inside the casing 310, a vegetation board 1 of carbonized cork material is attached to the rear wall of the fish tank 320 through supporting means (not shown).

Such vegetation board (1) is made of uneven surface with a rough surface, the seed sowing of the plant 30 or the root of the plant 30 can easily stick, grass, moss, flowers or trees and The same plant 30 is planted.

As shown in FIG. 7B, a first pump 352 is positioned in the first machine room 330a, and the first pump 352 is a first recovery pipe 356a for sucking water contained in the fish tank 320. And a first filter (360a) for removing foreign substances by filtering water introduced through the first recovery pipe (356a), and the water tank (320) passing through the first filter (360a) The vegetation board (1) of the supply to the upper side to provide moisture to the vegetation board (1) and the plant (30).

In addition, a second pump 354 is located in the second machine room 330b, and the second pump 354 includes a second recovery pipe 356b for sucking water contained in the fish tank 320, and the second pump 354 is provided. And a second filter 360b for filtering out water introduced through the recovery pipe 356b to remove foreign substances, and draining the water passing through the second filter 360b back to the fish tank 320 side. Allow the water inside to circulate.

In such a structure, the second pump 354 has a drain pipe 380 for discharging water to the fish tank 320 side, so that a discharge port 364 is formed at the center of the fish tank 320. Allow two-way water flow to form. Through such a structure, sufficient oxygen is supplied to the fish tank 320, and a space for fish can be provided.

In addition, the casing 310 is provided with a lighting means (not shown) including a fluorescent lamp on the upper side of the fish tank 320 can not only illuminate the inside of the fish tank 320 with light, but also inside the fish tank 320 Of course, it can also be provided with an oxygen supply pump (not shown) for supplying oxygen to the.

As described above, the present invention manufactures a vegetation board (1) made of carbonized cork material formed by compressing, heating, and plastically molding the bark of the oak and the inner skin and the outer skin of the oak tree for cork, and using the same, the wall greening. Since the vegetation board (1) itself is a flame retardant material, easy maintenance and management, there is a bad smell absorption effect, the heat conductivity is low during the wall construction has the effect of heating and cooling energy saving.

In addition, such a vegetation board (1) can be recycled at any time, is an environmentally friendly product, has a function of controlling moisture, and can be used for optimal wall recording because it does not corrode or rot even after continuous water exposure.

And the present invention is processed using a vegetation board (1) of cork carbide to feel the texture unevenly, and form a hole with diagonal lines to vegetate plants 30, such as grass, moss, flowers or trees, Since it is attached to the wall and used for wall recording, the plant 30 can be naturally grown on irregular walls such as the vertical wall 60 or the rock wall 65 outdoors. In addition, by installing in the interior of the fish tanks 220, 320 in the interior it is possible to produce a beautiful and natural interior accessories.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to such a specific structure. Those skilled in the art will be able to variously modify or change the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the claims below. For example, the vegetation board may be processed to have a specific shape and size, and it may be used by transforming it into a wall hanging accessory or a flower hanging article, but all modifications or design modifications of such a simple embodiment are clearly within the scope of the present invention. I want to clarify that I belong.

1 is an external perspective view of a vegetation board according to the present invention.

2A and 2B are photographs showing a vegetation board made of cork carbide according to the present invention.

Figure 3a is a perspective view showing a natural recording system for wall recording on the outdoor vertical wall using the vegetation board according to the present invention.

Figure 3b is a perspective view showing a natural recording system for wall recording on the artificial waterfall rock in the outdoor using the vegetation board according to the present invention.

Figure 4a is a cross-sectional view showing the support means for fixing the vegetation board to the wall in the natural recording system according to the present invention.

Figure 4b is an explanatory diagram showing a structure for supplying water to the vegetation board in the natural greening system according to the present invention.

Figure 5a is a photograph showing the state of the wall recording using the natural recording system according to the present invention.

5B is a photograph showing a wall recording state using a natural recording system according to the related art.

Figure 5c is a photograph showing a state of recording the wall using another conventional natural recording system.

Figure 6a is an exploded perspective view of the interior of a stand-type fish tank interior using a natural recording system according to the present invention.

FIG. 6B is a plan sectional view of FIG. 6A.

Figure 7a is an exploded perspective view of the interior of a slim fish tank interior using a natural recording system according to the present invention.

FIG. 7B is a plan sectional view of FIG. 7A.

<Description of Symbols for Major Parts of Drawings>

1 ..... Vegetation board according to the present invention

10 ..... Body 10a ..... Front

10b .... rear 30 .... plants

35 ..... waterproof membrane 50 .... support means

60 .... wall 65 .... rock wall

70 .... Water Supply System 72 .... Countertop

75 .... Pump 77 ..... Injection nozzle

80 .... Drainpipe 82 ..... Timer

100,200,300 .... Natural recording system of the present invention

100 ', 100 ".... Conventional Wall Recording System

210,310 .... Casing 212 .... Waterproof

215,315 .... clear glass 220,320 .... fish tank

230 .... machine room 250 .... pumping means

252 .... the first pump 254 .... the second pump

256 .... Recovery tube 260 .... Filters

264 .... outlet 268 .... discharge line

268a ... spray nozzles 312a, 312b .... first and second waterproof plates

330a, 330b ... first and second machine room 352 ... first pump

354 ... second pump 356a ... first return line

356b .... second recovery pipe 360a .... first filter

360b .... Second filter 380 .... Drainpipe

Claims (16)

In the vegetation board used for greening the wall by vegetation on the surface, The front surface 10a is formed of an uneven surface, and the rear surface 10b is a body of cork carbide material 10 formed of a smooth plane; A vegetation groove 20 formed concavely in the front surface 10a of the body 10 to form a space in which the seed sowing or root of the plant 30 can easily stick; And Vegetation board (1), characterized in that it is used to vegetate the plant (30) on the surface of the vegetation grooves (20) vegetation 30 and to record the wall surface. According to claim 1, The body 10 has a waterproof membrane 35 including a PVC material or a vinyl material on the back to prevent the water and the root of the plant in the body 10 to penetrate backwards Vegetation board (1), characterized in that attached integrally through the adhesive. The vegetation board (1) according to claim 1, wherein the body (10) is formed by compressing, heating, and plastic-molding particles obtained by crushing the bark of oak and the inner skin and outer skin of cork oak. The method of claim 3, wherein the body (10) is the peat (pit moss) and the seeds or ground of the plant to increase the moisture storage capacity to the front surface (10a) and provide the organic components necessary for the growth of the plant (30) The vegetation board (1), characterized in that the moss is sprayed and fixed by spraying water after being placed between the roughly processed groove by spraying moss. In the method of manufacturing a vegetation board used for wall recording by vegetation on the surface, Grinding the bark and oak of oak for oak to particles of 1 cm to 3 cm; The bark of the crushed oak and the bark and the shell of the oak tree for cork are put into a press, and heated and pressurized to burn the hard skin of the pulverized particles to form activated carbon, and the particles are made using the natural wax component of the endothelium. Adhering to each other; And The front is made of bumpy uneven surface, the back is made of smooth flat surface, the front is formed in a concave vegetation groove (20) to form a space for easy seeding or rooting of the seed of the plant (30) Forming a vegetation board (1) of the formed carbonized cork material; method of manufacturing a vegetation board (1) comprising a. The method according to claim 5, wherein the waterproof film 35 including PVC material or vinyl material is adhered to the rear surface of the vegetation board 1 so that the roots of water and plants cannot penetrate backwards. Method for producing a vegetation board (1), characterized in that it further comprises. The method according to claim 6, wherein the peat (pit moss) and seeds or grinding of plants to maximize the water storage capacity to the front surface (10a) of the vegetation board (1) and to provide the organic components necessary for the growth of the plant (30) The method of manufacturing a vegetation board (1), characterized in that it further comprises the step of spraying and fixing the moss by mixing and spreading between the roughly processed grooves. In the natural recording system that plants to plant vegetation on the wall, The front surface (10a) is made of a bumpy concave-convex surface, the rear surface (10b) is made of a smooth flat surface, the front of the concave space in which the seed sowing of the plant (30) or the root of the plant (30) can easily stick. A vegetation board 1 of carbonized cork material having a vegetation groove 20; A waterproof membrane 35 covering part or all of the rear surface 10b of the vegetation board 1; Support means (50) for fixing the vegetation board (1) and the waterproof film (35) on the wall; And Natural vegetation system (100), characterized in that the vegetation (30) vegetation in the vegetation groove (20); 9. The vegetation board (1) according to claim 8, wherein the vegetation board (1) is the peat (pit moss) and seeds or crushed moss to maximize the water storage capacity on the front surface and provide the organic components necessary for the growth of the plant (30) Natural spraying system (100), characterized in that by spraying the mixture is dispersed between the roughly processed grooves, and then sprayed with water. The method of claim 8, wherein the support means 50 is anchor anchor for penetrating the vegetation board 1 and the waterproof membrane 35 to the wall surface, or the vegetation board 1 and the waterproof membrane 35 wall surface Natural recording system (100), characterized in that consisting of an adhesive comprising a bond or silicon to be attached to. 9. The water tank according to claim 8, further comprising: a water tank (72) for storing water; A pump (75) for supplying water to the vegetation board (1) from the water tank (72); A drain pipe 80 connected to the pump 75 and extending to an upper side of the vegetation board 1 and having an injection nozzle 77 at an end thereof; And a water supply system 70 having a timer 82 for turning on and off the pump 75 at regular time intervals, wherein the water supply is supplied to the vegetation board 1. Natural recording system (100). In the natural recording system that plants to plant vegetation on the wall, A box-shaped casing in which a predetermined size space is formed inside, the space is divided by a waterproof plate 212 to form a fish tank 220 in which a transparent glass 215 is installed on the front surface, and a machine room 230 on the rear surface. 210; The inside of the casing 210 is attached to the front surface of the fish tank 220 side of the waterproof plate 212 through the support means, the surface is made of a bumpy uneven surface, the seed sowing or plant 30 of the plant 30 Vegetation board (1) of cork carbide material that can easily stick to the roots of; And Located in the machine room 230 and provided with a recovery pipe 256 for sucking the water contained in the fish tank 220, and the filter 260 for filtering the water introduced through the recovery pipe 256 to remove foreign matters And pumping means 250 for discharging the water passing through the filter 260 back to the fishbowl 220 to circulate the water in the fishbowl 220. The plant is provided on the surface of the vegetation board 1. Vegetation 30 to the natural recording system 200, characterized in that to record the wall surface in the fish tank (220). The water supply system of claim 12, wherein the pumping means 250 supplies water passing through the filter 260 to the upper side of the vegetation board 1 of the fish tank 220 to supply moisture to the vegetation board 1 and the plant 30. Supplying the first pump 252 and the water passing through the filter 260 into the fish tank 220 through the discharge port 264 formed on the opposite side of the fish tank 220 of the recovery pipe 256 to the fish tank 220 And a second pump (254) for providing a one-way water flow from the discharge port (264) to the recovery pipe (256). The natural recording system according to claim 12, wherein the casing 210 includes a lighting means 280 including a fluorescent lamp on an upper side of the fish tank 220 to illuminate the inside of the fish tank 220 with light. (200). In the natural recording system that plants to plant vegetation on the wall, A space of a predetermined size is formed on the inside, and the space is divided into first and second waterproof plates 312a and 312b to form a fish tank 320 in which a transparent glass 315 is installed at the center thereof. A box-shaped casing 310 in which first and second machine rooms 330a and 330b are formed; Attached to the rear wall of the fish tank 320 side through the support means in the casing 310, the surface is made of a bumpy irregular surface, so that the seeding of the plant 30 or the root of the plant 30 easily A vegetation board (1) of lubricated cork carbide material; Located in the first machine room 330a, and having a first recovery pipe (356a) for sucking the water contained in the fish tank 320, and removes the foreign matter by filtering the water introduced through the first recovery pipe (356a) And a first filter 360a to supply water passing through the first filter 360a to the upper side of the vegetation board 1 of the fish tank 320 to provide moisture to the vegetation board 1 and the plant 30. Providing a first pump 352; And And a second recovery pipe 356b positioned in the second machine room 330b and sucking water contained in the fish tank 320, and removing foreign substances by filtering water introduced through the second recovery pipe 356b. And a second pump 354 having a second filter 360b and discharging the water passing through the second filter 360b back to the fish tank 320 to circulate the water in the fish tank 320. Natural vegetation system (300), characterized in that the vegetation (30) on the surface of the vegetation board (1) by vegetation recording the wall surface in the fish tank (320). The second pump 354 is a drain pipe 380 for discharging water to the fish tank 320 side is discharge port 364 is formed in the center of the fish tank 320, the center of the fish tank 320 Natural recording system 300, characterized in that to form a two-way water flow from both sides to.

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