JP2012527235A - Vegetation board, manufacturing method thereof, and natural greening system using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vegetation board manufactured using carbonized cork, a manufacturing method thereof, and a natural greening system using the vegetation board.
The present invention is a main body of carbonized cork material having a rough surface on the front surface and a smooth flat surface on the rear surface; a recess is formed on the front surface of the main body to form a space in which plant seeding and roots can be easily established. A vegetation groove; and a plant to be vegetated in the vegetation groove, and is used to plant a plant on the surface and green the wall surface. According to the present invention, the use of a vegetation board made of carbonized cork material makes it easy to maintain and manage with a flame retardant material, has a bad odor absorbing effect, has a low thermal conductivity during construction of the wall, and has a large energy saving effect of air conditioning.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a vegetation board used for wall greening, a manufacturing method thereof, and a natural greening system using the vegetation board. The low rate not only has the energy-saving effect of air-conditioning and heating, but also is an environmentally friendly product that can be recycled, and has a moisture control function that uses a carbonized cork that does not corrode or spoil for sustained moisture exposure. A vegetation board that has been processed so that the texture can be felt, a hole is formed in the diagonal line, and plants such as grass, moss, flowers or trees are vegetated, and this is attached to the wall surface and used for wall greening and its The present invention relates to a manufacturing method and a natural greening system using the same.

  Recently, as interest in improving the living environment has increased, efforts have been made to greenen the exterior walls of buildings such as condominiums and buildings, as well as indoor walls such as entrances and offices of buildings, living rooms and verandas of apartments. It is constantly being tested.

  The most classic wall greening method is to plant vines in soil and flower pots and crawl them on the wall, but this method has a problem that it is difficult to apply indoors because the types of plants that can be planted are limited. .

  In order to solve such problems, a method of installing a protruding flower pot on the wall and planting various flowers in this flower pot, or using vegetation bricks that can grow plants is introduced, Since the installation method is cumbersome and costly, the situation is not yet widespread.

  Further, a support base fixed to the outer wall of the building, a plant box fixed to the support base and a non-woven fabric installed inside, a fixture fixed to the outer wall and the other to the plant box, and the plant box A wall surface greening construction structure composed of lightweight soil filled in a nonwoven fabric has been proposed (see Patent Document 1).

  Such a structure has the effect of beautifully decorating the living space by planting various plants, shrubs, and other plants on part or all of the indoor and outdoor walls, but it was filled inside the plant box. If light soil contains moisture necessary for plant growth, the plant box itself is likely to detach from the wall surface or hang down due to its weight. Therefore, in order to effectively green the wall, the most important issue is what kind of material is used to form the planting layer where the plant is rooted.

  In addition, such a wall greening system is required to be able to green the entire surface within a short period of time, and a material that is continuously adapted to various plant growth is required. In addition, the material used for wall greening needs to be lightened to the maximum when considering the weight itself and the possibility of dripping due to the load when water is absorbed. The natural landscape must be provided to the outside even during the dormancy period when the vegetation is dead or in winter.

  In addition, it is desirable that such a wall greening system maintain a good external appearance and have a soundproofing effect because a binding structure such as various support stands is not exposed to the outside.

  And the attachment workability which can be easily attached to a wall surface is easy, it is easy to process such as cutting, and it must be strong against insects and various fungi. When this is installed in a poorly ventilated indoor area, it has excellent antibacterial properties, so that fungi such as various molds do not propagate and can maintain a clean state. In addition, it needs durability that can be used indoors and outdoors for a long time, and is required to satisfy various external conditions without being sensitive to thermal deformation or chemical reaction.

Korean Registered Utility Model No. 20-0402616

  The present invention is to solve the conventional problems as described above, and its purpose is to make it easy to maintain and manage with a flame-retardant material, to absorb bad odor, to have low thermal conductivity, and to save energy in air conditioning. Not only is it an environmentally friendly product that can be recycled, it also provides a vegetation board that has a moisture control function and is not corroded or spoiled even by continuous moisture exposure, and a method of manufacturing the same.

  Another object of the present invention is to use carbonized cork to process the surface so that an uneven texture is felt, to form a hole in the diagonal line, and to plant plants such as grass, moss, flowers or trees, Using the vegetation board that is attached to the wall surface and used for greening the wall, you can plant the plant on the outdoor wall surface, as well as to produce a beautiful and natural interior accessory in the room. It is to provide a natural greening system.

  The present invention for achieving the above-mentioned object is a vegetation board used for planting a plant by planting a surface thereof, and a carbonized cork material having an uneven front surface and a smooth flat rear surface. A vegetation groove in which a recess is formed on the front surface of the main body to form a space in which plant seeding and roots can be easily settled; and a plant to be vegetated in the vegetation groove; It is used for vegetation and greening walls.

  Therefore, according to the present invention, the vegetation board itself is made of a flame retardant carbonized cork, so that it is easy to maintain and maintain, and has an odor absorbing effect, and has a low thermal conductivity during wall construction and an energy saving effect of air conditioning. Not only that, these vegetation boards are environmentally friendly products that can be recycled anytime, with moisture control and can be used for optimal wall greening without being corroded or spoiled even by sustained moisture exposure. .

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for pulverizing cork oak bark and cork wrinkle endothelium and skin in a method for producing a vegetation board used for planting a plant on a surface and planting a wall; The crushed cork oak bark and cork wrinkle endothelium and skin are put into a press, the hard skin part of the pulverized particles is heated and pressed to form activated carbon, and the natural wax component of the endothelium part is used. A step of adhering the particles to each other; and a vegetation groove that forms an uneven surface on the front surface and a smooth flat surface on the rear surface, with a dent formed on the front surface, to create a space where plant seed sowing and roots can be easily settled. Forming into a vegetation board of carbonized cork material formed.

  Through this, the vegetation board can be made of carbonized cork material formed by compressing, heating and plastic molding particles of cork oak bark and cork wrinkle endothelium and outer skin, so that the surface feels uneven. After processing, a hole is formed in the oblique line, and plants such as grass, moss, flowers or trees are vegetated, and by attaching this to the wall surface, the wall surface with excellent appearance can be greened.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a natural greening system in which plants are vegetated on a wall surface and are greened. The front surface is an uneven surface, the rear surface is a smooth plane, and the front surface is a plant. A vegetation board made of carbonized cork material having a groove for vegetation that is a recessed space in which plant roots can be easily sown or seeded; a waterproof membrane covering a part or all of the rear surface of the vegetation board; the vegetation board and the waterproof membrane And a plant that is vegetated in the vegetation groove, and plants the plant on the surface to greenen the wall.

  Therefore, it adheres to the wall using a vegetation board made of carbonized cork material, and plants such as grass, moss, flowers or trees are used for greening the wall, so it is irregular such as an outdoor vertical wall or rock wall. Naturally, plants can be vegetated on the wall, and the interior can be produced as a beautiful and natural interior accessory.

  In order to achieve the above-described object, the present invention provides a natural greening system in which plants are planted on a wall surface and greened, a space of a certain size is formed inside, and the space is divided by a waterproof board. A box-type casing with a transparent glass installed on the front and a machine room on the back; a box-type casing with a machine room on the back; A vegetation board made of carbonized cork material that can be easily sown by plant seeding and plant roots on an uneven surface; and a recirculation pipe that is located in the machine room and sucks the water that has entered the aquarium, and flows through the recirculation pipe And a pumping means for draining water that has passed through the filter to the water tank side and circulating the water in the water tank. It is intended to greening the wall in the water tank. As a result, the vegetation board of carbonized cork material is attached to one side of the aquarium wall, and plants such as grass, moss, flowers or trees are vegetated to green the inside of the aquarium. Can produce.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a natural greening system in which plants are vegetated on a wall surface and greened, a space having a certain size is formed inside, and the space is defined as first and second. A box-type casing which is divided by a waterproof plate and has a water tank in which transparent glass is installed at the center, and first and second machine chambers are formed on both sides of the water tank; A vegetation board made of carbonized cork material that is attached using support means and has an uneven surface so that plant seed sowing and plant roots can be easily established; it is located in the first machine room and inhales water in the aquarium A first water pipe is provided, the first filter is provided to remove foreign matter by rubbing the water flowing in through the first water pipe, and the water that has passed through the first filter is supplied to the upper side of the vegetation board of the aquarium, And plant A first pump for supplying water; and a second water pipe located in the second machine room for sucking water that has entered the water tank, and secondly removing foreign substances by scraping water introduced through the second water pipe. A second pump that includes a filter and drains the water that has passed through the second filter to the water tank side and circulates the water in the water tank; and plants the plants on the surface of the vegetation board to greenen the wall surface in the water tank Is. Therefore, the vegetation board of carbonized cork material is attached to one side of the aquarium wall, and plants such as grass, moss, flowers or trees are vegetated to green the inside of the aquarium. Can produce.

  According to the present invention, a vegetation board made of carbonized cork material formed by compressing, heating and plastic forming particles obtained by pulverizing cork oak bark and cork wrinkle endothelium and outer skin is used. It is easy to maintain and maintain, has an effect of absorbing bad odors, has low thermal conductivity during wall construction, and has an energy saving effect of air conditioning.

  In addition, these vegetation boards are environmentally friendly products that can be recycled at any time, have moisture control functions, and can be used for optimal wall greening without being corroded or spoiled even by sustained moisture exposure.

  And according to the present invention, using a carbonized cork vegetation board, the surface is processed so that an uneven texture can be felt, holes are formed in diagonal lines, and plants such as grass, moss, flowers or trees are vegetated, and this is applied to the wall surface. Because it adheres and is used for wall greening, the plant can naturally be vegetated on an irregular vertical wall such as an outdoor vertical wall or a rock wall, as well as an excellent effect that can be produced as a beautiful and natural interior accessory in the room. Obtainable.

It is the external appearance perspective view which showed the vegetation board according to this invention. (A) And (b) is the photograph which showed the vegetation board comprised by the carbonization cork according to this invention. (A) is the external appearance perspective view which showed the natural greening system which used the vegetation board according to this invention and wall-walled green the outdoor vertical wall body, (b) uses the vegetation board according to this invention, It is the external appearance perspective view which showed the natural greening system which made the wall greening into the bedrock of the artificial waterfall. (A) is sectional drawing which showed the support means which fixes a vegetation board to a wall surface with a natural greening system according to this invention, (b) is a structure which supplies water to a vegetation board with a natural greening system according to this invention. It is explanatory drawing shown. (A) is a photograph showing a state of wall greening using a natural greening system according to the present invention, (b) is a photograph showing a state of wall greening using a natural greening system according to the prior art, (C) is a photograph showing a state where the wall surface has been greened by using another conventional natural greening system. (A) is the disassembled perspective view which comprised the stand type water tank interior indoors using the natural tree planting system according to this invention, (b) is a plane sectional view of (a). (A) is the disassembled perspective view which utilized the natural tree planting system according to this invention, and comprised the slim-type water tank interior indoors, (b) is a plane sectional view of (a).

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the vegetation board (1) according to the present invention includes a carbonized cork plate type body (10). Such a carbonized cork body (10) is a cork oak. A material obtained by compressing, heating and plastic-molding particles obtained by pulverizing the inner and outer skins of bark and cork wrinkles.

  Such a carbonized cork main body (10) has excellent antibacterial properties, and it is difficult for mold, small insects, and ants to live. Such a carbonized cork body (10) has the following physical properties.

  Service temperature limit: -180 ° C to 130 ° C

Water vapor conductivity: 2,000.10-8g. cm / h. cm ² . mm. Hg

Durability against water vapor: 4-5 g / 24 h. m ² . mm. Hg

  Variation rate of length with respect to temperature: 3 × 10 −5 to 4 × 10 −5 (temperature interval: 20 to 100 ° C.)

Bending strength: 1.7-2.5 kg / m ²

Use pressure limit: 25,000 kg / m ²

Breaking point due to horizontal tensile strength: 4 kg / cm ² or more

Thermal diffusivity: 0.0005 to 0.00073 m ² / h

  Specific heat: 0.45 to 0.50 Kcal / kg ° C. at a temperature of 20 ° C.

  Water resistance: No spoilage due to moisture.

  It is not decomposed by boiling water, hydrogen chloride or acid.

Deformation: 3% after 100 days at 0.5 kg / cm ² , the more the carbonized cork, the less the deformation

  The carbonized cork body (10) as described above has a structure in which the front surface (10a) is an uneven surface and the rear surface (10b) is a smooth flat surface, and the desired size is 500 mm × 500 mm × 50 T, and the weight: 2 kg. Below (500mm x 500mm standard), wall (60) load: 1kg x 1m per area 8kg or less, main component: natural cork (carbonized), activated carbon, 100% natural environment-friendly product can be recycled .

  The front surface (10a) of such a vegetation board (1) is a surface on which the plant (30) is planted, which increases moisture absorption and forms a natural aesthetic, sowing seeds and plants (30) of the plant (30) ) Is processed into irregularities so that the roots can be easily settled.

  Further, the front surface (10a) of the main body (10) is formed with a dent, and a large number of vegetation grooves (20) are formed to form a space in which the seeds of the plant (30) and the roots of the plant (30) can be easily settled. However, such a vegetation groove (20) is preferably formed in the oblique line of the main body (10). Further, plants (30) such as grass, trees, moss, etc. are vegetated in the vegetation groove (20) of the main body (10).

  In addition, the present invention is desirable, and a waterproof film (35) containing a PVC material or a vinyl material is used as an adhesive on the back surface of the main body (10) so that water and plant roots in the main body (10) are not permeated backward. It is attached in one piece.

  That is, on the back side, a waterproof film (35) containing various materials such as PVC, vinyl or fiber, which is impermeable to water and plant roots, is located. As such a waterproof film (35), a flame retardant material is used. However, a material that does not allow water to permeate but allows air to permeate is most ideal.

  Such a waterproof membrane (35) improves the durability by bonding with the main body (10) integrally using an adhesive containing silicon or bond, and facilitates the binding of the main body (10) during construction. The outer wall of the building can be protected by blocking the transmission of moisture to the outer wall of the building to be constructed.

  The main body (10) maximizes moisture storage capacity on the front surface, and a soil (not shown) is fixed to provide organic components necessary for the growth of the plant (30). After being spread on the front surface (10a) of (10) and sandwiched between the grooves processed to be uneven, when water is sprayed, it is fixed between the grooves. Peat moss is desirable as such soil.

  That is, when the vegetation board (1) of the present invention is constructed in a dry environment or where it depends only on the natural water supply because the irrigation facilities are not easy, the water storage capacity is maximized. In order to increase the surface of the concavo-convex surface, an organic component necessary for the growth of the plant (30), such as peat moss, is provided on the front surface of the concavo-convex surface to fix the soil having water storage capacity.

  Such soil is in the form of a powder or a small mass, and when water is sprayed onto the back surface of the main body (10) on the back surface of the main body (10), it is sandwiched and fixed between the grooves processed into irregularities. If the soil is fixed in this way, unless artificial or physical force is applied from the outside, the loss rate due to strong wind or rain, which is a natural factor, is almost eliminated except when sucking with a vacuum cleaner, for example. .

  Since the vegetation board (1) of the present invention configured as described above is a 100% natural material, no toxic gas is generated during a fire, and in particular, there is no rot due to moisture. In addition, it is a lightweight structure that can be used semi-permanently and has a light weight because there is no chemical reaction or spoilage phenomenon, and the workability that can be cut with a cutter knife is very good.

  Hereinafter, it demonstrates in detail regarding the manufacturing method of the vegetation board (1) by this invention.

  The method for producing a vegetation board (1) according to the present invention is a method of pulverizing cork oak bark and cork wrinkle inner and outer skins, putting them in a metal mold, compressing them, and then heating and pressing them with hot air or superheated steam. To make it.

  At this time, since the vegetation board (1) composed of carbonized cork is molded with natural wax of the cork itself generated during heating without using any other adhesive, chemical resistance, moisture resistance, elasticity It is a product that is harmless to the human body with excellent dustproof and soundproofing effects.

  First, in the step of pulverizing cork oak bark and the inner and outer skin of cork wrinkles, it is desirable that the pulverized particles have a size of about 1 cm to 3 cm in order to maintain an appropriate space after being formed into carbonized cork.

  Next, the cork oak bark and cork wrinkle endothelium and outer skin thus crushed are put into a press (mold) and heated and pressurized to burn the hard outer skin of the pulverized particles to produce activated carbon. The particles are formed and brought into close contact with each other using the natural wax component of the endothelium.

  In this stage of heating and pressurizing using a press, a wrinkle endothelium portion having a soft and soft characteristic is used in the production of a general cork product, but in the production of the vegetation board (1) of the present invention. A hard skin is also used for antibacterial and cleansing roles.

  That is, the hard skin portion of the cork wood pulverized during heating and pressurizing with a press is burned and carbonized into charcoal, that is, activated charcoal, and serves as activated charcoal on the vegetation board (1). Such activated carbon plays a role in absorbing water nitrate, and is desirable for reducing water nitrate concentration and purifying water. Such activated carbon also functions as a general charcoal, such as absorbing bad odors around it.

  It is desirable that the ratio of the wrinkled outer skin portion is not higher than the endothelial ratio. The higher the outer skin ratio, the more it must be mixed with the lump of the endothelium during the blending process. In the unlikely event that it is not mixed, natural wax components will not come out even if high heat is applied from the hard skin part, so when molded into plate material, the cohesive force is very weak, unless artificially blended with an adhesive This is not desirable because it is difficult to produce a durable plate.

  In addition, the natural wax component flows out from the soft endothelium that forms the fiber during heating and pressurization and acts as an adhesive component. Therefore, a 100% natural new material that forms appropriate pores without the need for additional adhesive. Environmental carbonized cork is produced.

  Cork oak bark and cork wrinkle endothelium and outer skin particles produced in carbonized cork by heating and pressurizing in this way are uneven on the front and a smooth flat on the back, and on the front FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a step in which a dent is formed and a vegetation groove (20) is formed in which a seed (seeding of the plant (30) and a plant (30) root can be easily established). As shown in FIG. 2 (a) and FIG. 2 (b), it is manufactured on a vegetation board (1) of carbonized cork material.

  Thus, at the stage which shape | molds to the vegetation board (1) of a carbonized cork board material type | mold, the range of the range of 1-30 cm is desirable. If it is less than 1 cm and is too thin, besides the small epiphytes such as moss, the plant (30) is difficult to root due to the formation of an appropriate soil depth, and if it is more than 30 cm, the load is large. There is a risk of drooping in the lower part during construction, and it can be fixed in a metal frame to prevent dripping, but this is not preferable because it causes an increase in the construction unit price.

  The vegetation board (1) of the present invention obtained through the manufacturing method as described above is formed by carbonizing good-quality cork particles, has excellent external impact and absorbability, and has excellent soundproofing and sound absorption effects. is there. In addition, the heat conductivity is low due to its low thermal conductivity, and since it is 100% natural material, it does not generate toxic gas in the event of a fire, especially has excellent antibacterial properties and does not rot due to moisture.

  And in the manufacturing method of the vegetation board (1) by this invention, the waterproof membrane (35) containing a PVC material or a vinyl material is used for the back surface with an adhesive (not shown) so that the root of water and a plant may not permeate | transmit back. Peat moss to further include the step of adhering or to increase the water storage capacity to the front surface (10a) of the vegetation board (1) to the maximum and provide the organic content necessary for the growth of the plant (30) The method may further include fixing a soil (not shown) made of In such a case, the soil can be fixed without an adhesive by spraying water after spreading on the front surface where a large number of grooves are formed on an uneven surface and dispersing between the grooves.

  Hereinafter, the natural greening system 100 using the vegetation board according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.

  The natural greening system (100) using a vegetation board according to the present invention uses a vegetation board (1) made of a carbonized cork material as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b).

  Such a vegetation board (1) pulverizes cork oak bark and cork wrinkle endothelium and outer skin as shown in FIG. 1, puts it in a metal mold, compresses it, and heats and pressurizes it with hot or superheated steam. The front surface (10a) is an uneven surface, the rear surface (10b) is a smooth flat surface, and the front surface (10a) is seeded with plants (30) or plant (30). A vegetation groove (20), which is a recessed space in which the roots of the roots can be easily settled, is formed.

  Also, the grooves formed on the front surface (10a) of the vegetation board (1) maximize the moisture storage capacity and provide peat moss to provide organic components necessary for the growth of the plant (30). The seeds of plants and pulverized moss are mixed and spread and fixed, so that plants (30) such as flowers, moss or trees planted in the vegetation groove (20) can be easily established and grown.

  A waterproofing membrane (35) that covers a part or all of the rear surface of the vegetation board (1) is provided, and support means (50) for fixing the vegetation board (1) and the waterproofing membrane (35) to the wall body (60). ).

  Such a support means (50) is, for example, an anchor bolt that penetrates the vegetation board (1) and the waterproof membrane (35) and is fixed to the wall (60) as shown in FIG. The vegetation board (1) and the waterproof membrane (35) are integrally fixed to the wall body (60) with an adhesive containing silicon or a bond for attaching the board (1) and the waterproof membrane (35) to the wall body (60). Is.

  The natural greening system (100) using the vegetation board according to the present invention configured as described above vegetates a plant (30) on the surface of the vegetation board (1) and greens the wall surface, for example, as shown in FIG. As described above, the same standard can be sequentially stacked on the vegetation board (1) and fixed to the entire vertical wall by the supporting means (50).

  Then, for example, as shown in FIG. 3 (b), different standards are cut irregularly, fixed to a rock wall (65) like an artificial waterfall using a support means (50), and a vegetation groove (20) Plant (30) can be vegetated.

  Therefore, the natural greening system (100) using the vegetation board according to the present invention uses the carbonized cork vegetation board (1) to plant plants (30) such as grass, moss, flowers or trees, and uses this on the wall surface. Since it adheres and is used for wall greening, a plant (30) can be naturally vegetated on an irregular wall surface such as an outdoor vertical wall (60) or a rock wall (65).

  Further, the natural greening system (100) using the vegetation board according to the present invention can be provided with a water supply system (70) as shown in FIG. 4 (b), which is installed indoors or in a drought area where water cannot be supplied naturally. Can be used effectively.

  Such a water supply system (70) includes a water tank (72) for storing water, and has a pump (75) for supplying water from the water tank (72) to the vegetation board (1). Such a pump (75) is connected to a water distribution pipe (80) which is extended to the upper side of the vegetation board (1) and provided with an injection nozzle (77) at the end thereof, and the pump (75) is connected for a certain period of time. A timer (82) that is turned on and off periodically may also be included. If water can be supplied to the vegetation board (1) using such a water supply system (70), wall greening can be effectively carried out even in indoor or drought areas where water cannot be supplied.

  The comparative photograph of the natural greening system (100) using the vegetation board by this invention and the conventional wall surface greening system is shown by Fig.5 (a), FIG.5 (b), and FIG.5 (c).

  That is, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), the natural greening system (100) using the vegetation board according to the present invention is capable of greening the wall body (60) immediately after construction, and is a fixed structure such as a support means. There is no external exposure. And even if the vegetation board (1) is exposed to the outside even in the season when the plant (30) is in the dormancy as in the winter season, a natural landscape is provided. In addition, the vegetation board (1) itself has a low thermal conductivity, and the energy saving effect of air conditioning is great when constructing the wall surface. It is super lightweight, and the characteristics of the carbonized cork material make it difficult for insects and fungi to live. Therefore, the effect of protecting the outer wall of the building and improving the durability is great.

  On the other hand, the conventional wall greening system (100 ') as shown in FIG. 5 (b) can green the entire surface immediately after the wall construction, but the binding structure is exposed to the outside, which is detrimental to the beauty. In addition, during the dormant period of the plant as in winter, the appearance is not natural and appears to be poor because it is exposed to the outside with the binding structure. In addition, the heat transfer rate is high, the energy-saving effect of air conditioning is low, and the construction cost is greatly increased because the vegetation board itself receives a lot of load and must use an iron frame.

  And another conventional wall greening system (100 ") as shown in Fig. 5 (c) gives an artificial feeling to the form in which the flower pots are attached to the wall, and the entire greening is impossible immediately after construction. Not only that, but it is impossible to plant a variety of plants such as moss in such flowerpots, which is ineffective for wall greening.

  On the other hand, the natural greening system using the vegetation board according to the present invention can be produced as an interior accessory with a beautiful appearance and a natural interior.

  That is, as shown to Fig.6 (a), the natural planting system (200) using the vegetation board by this invention can be comprised as a kind of stand type water tank interior product.

  In such a case, the natural planting system (200) using the vegetation board according to the present invention includes a casing (210) formed with a space of a certain size inside, but such a casing (210) is waterproof to the space. A box-type structure in which a water tank (220) in which transparent glass (215) is installed is formed on the front surface, and a machine room (230) in which machine parts are incorporated is formed on the rear surface. It is.

  In such a casing (210), a vegetation board (1) made of a carbonized cork material is attached to the entire surface of the waterproof plate (212) on the water tank (220) side using a support means. Therefore, seed sowing of the plant (30) and roots of the plant (30) can be easily established.

  In the machine room (230), as shown in FIG. 6 (b), a pumping means (250) is located. The pumping means (250) is a circuit for sucking the water that has entered the water tank (220). It has a water pipe (256), and has a filter (260) that removes foreign matter by rubbing the water that has flowed through the water pipe (256). The pumping means (250) discharges the water that has passed through the filter (260) to the water tank (220) again, and circulates the water in the water tank (220).

  Such pumping means (250) supplies water that has passed through the filter (260) to the upper side of the vegetation board (1) of the aquarium (220), and provides moisture to the vegetation board (1) and the plant (30). The water that has passed through the first pump (252) and the filter (260) is supplied into the water tank (220) through the discharge port (264) formed on the opposite side of the water tank (220) of the circulating pipe (256), The second pump (254) that provides a one-way flow of water from the discharge port (264) of (220) toward the circulating pipe (256).

  That is, the pumping means (250) supplies water to the vegetation board (1) and the plant (30) by supplying water to the vegetation board (1) upper side of the water tank (220) through the first pump (252). The discharge pipe (268) of the first pump (252) is provided with an injection nozzle (268a) at the end thereof, so that water can be supplied over a wide area from the top of the vegetation board (1).

  In addition, the pumping means (250) passes the water that has passed through the filter (260) through the second pump (254) from the discharge port (264) formed on the opposite side of the water tank (220) of the circulating pipe (256) to the water tank (220). ), The water flow can be formed in one direction across the water tank (220) from the discharge port (264) of the water tank (220) toward the water circulation pipe (256). As a result, sufficient oxygen is supplied into the aquarium (220) to provide a space for fish.

  In addition, the casing (210) includes an illumination means (280) including a fluorescent lamp on the upper side of the water tank (220), so that the inside of the water tank (220) can be illuminated with light. In addition, the present invention may include an oxygen supply pump (not shown) for supplying oxygen into the water tank (220).

  And the natural greening system (300) using the vegetation board by this invention can produce as an interior small article with the structure which is different from the above, the external appearance is beautiful, and is natural.

  That is, as shown to Fig.7 (a), the natural planting system (300) using the vegetation board by this invention can be comprised as a kind of slim type water tank interior product.

  In such a case, the natural planting system (300) using the vegetation board according to the present invention includes a casing (310) formed with a space of a certain size on the inside, and the space of the casing (310) on both the left and right sides. The first and second waterproof plates (312a) and (312b) are divided to form a water tank (320) in which a transparent glass (315) is installed at the center, and the first and second machine chambers (330a) are formed on both sides thereof. ) (330b) is formed as a box-type structure. In such a casing (310), a vegetation board (1) made of a carbonized cork material is attached to the back wall on the water tank (320) side using support means (not shown).

  Such a vegetation board (1) has an uneven surface and can be planted so that the seeds of the plant (30) and the roots of the plant (30) can be easily settled, such as plants such as grass, moss, flowers or trees. (30) is vegetated.

  As shown in FIG. 7B, a first pump (352) is installed in the first machine room (330a), and the first pump (352) sucks water that has entered the water tank (320). A first water pipe (356a), a first filter (360a) that removes foreign matter by scraping the water that has flowed through the first water pipe (356a), and water that has passed through the first filter (360a). It supplies to the upper part side of the vegetation board (1) of a water tank (320), and comes to provide a water | moisture content to a vegetation board (1) and a plant (30).

  A second pump (354) is positioned in the second machine chamber (330b), and the second pump (354) includes a second water pipe (356b) for sucking water that has entered the water tank (320). And a second filter (360b) that removes foreign matter by rubbing water through the second water pipe (356b), and the water that has passed through the second filter (360b) is discharged again to the water tank (320) side. Circulate the water inside.

  With such a structure, the second pump (354) is formed in the water tank (320) with the discharge port (364) of the water pipe (380) for discharging water to the water tank (320) side. The flow of water in both directions from the center of (320) to both sides is formed. With such a structure, sufficient oxygen is supplied into the aquarium (320) to provide a space where fish can live.

  The casing (310) is provided with illumination means (not shown) including a fluorescent lamp on the upper side of the water tank (320) so that the inside of the water tank (320) can be illuminated with light, and oxygen is supplied into the water tank (320). An oxygen supply pump (not shown) or the like may be provided.

  As described above, the present invention produces a vegetation board (1) of carbonized cork material formed by compressing, heating and plastic forming particles obtained by pulverizing cork oak bark and cork wrinkle endothelium and outer skin. Since it is used for wall greening, the vegetation board (1) itself is made of a flame-retardant material, is easy to maintain and manage, has a bad odor absorbing effect, has a low thermal conductivity during wall construction, and has an energy saving effect of air conditioning.

  In addition, these vegetation boards (1) are environmentally friendly products that can be recycled at any time, have moisture control functions, and can be used for optimal wall greening without being corroded or spoiled even by sustained moisture exposure. It is.

  The present invention uses the carbonized cork vegetation board (1), and the surface is processed so that the texture is uneven, and a hole is formed in the diagonal line to plant a plant (30) such as grass, moss, flower or tree. Since this is attached to the wall surface and used for wall greening, the plant (30) can be naturally vegetated on an irregular wall surface such as an outdoor vertical wall body (60) or a rock wall (65). Also, it can be installed indoors inside the aquarium (220) (320), and can be produced as a beautiful and natural interior accessory.

  Although the present invention has been described in detail with respect to specific embodiments with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to such specific structures. Those skilled in the art can variously modify or change the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the technical spirit and scope of the present invention described in the following claims. For example, the vegetation board can be processed to have a specific shape and size, and this can be used in a deformed form for walled small items and flowering items, but such a simple embodiment has been modified or redesigned. It will be made clear in advance that all structures and the like belong to the scope of the present invention.

1 ... Vegetation board according to the present invention,
10 ... main body, 10a ... front,
10b ... rear side, 30 ... plant,
35 ... waterproof membrane, 50 ... support means,
60 ... wall, 65 ... rock wall,
70 ... Water supply system, 72 ... Water tank,
75 ... Pump, 77 ... Injection nozzle,
80 ... Water pipe, 82 ... Timer,
100, 200, 300 ... natural greening system of the present invention,
100 ', 100 "... conventional wall greening system,
210, 310 ... casing, 212 ... waterproof plate,
215, 315 ... transparent glass, 220, 320 ... water tank,
230 ... machine, 250 ... pumping means,
252 ... 1st pump, 254 ... 2nd pump,
256 ... Circulation pipe, 260 ... Filter,
264 ... discharge port, 268 ... discharge pipe,
268a ... injection nozzle, 312a, 312b ... first and second waterproof plates,
330a, 330b ... first and second machine chambers, 352 ... first pump,
354 ... second pump, 356a ... first water pipe,
356b ... 2nd water pipe, 360a ... 1st filter,
360b ... second filter, 380 ... water pipe

Claims (16)

In the vegetation board used for planting vegetation on the surface and wall greening,
The front surface (10a) has an uneven surface, and the rear surface (10b) has a smooth surface body (10) of carbonized cork material;
In the vegetation groove (20), a recess is formed in the front surface (10a) of the main body (10) to form a space in which seed sowing and roots of the plant (30) can be easily settled; and the vegetation groove (20) A vegetation board (1) comprising: a plant (30) to be vegetated, wherein the vegetation board (1) is used for vegetation (30) on a surface and greening of a wall surface.   The main body (10) has a waterproof film (35) containing a PVC material or a vinyl material integrally attached to the rear surface thereof so that water and plant roots in the main body (10) are not transmitted rearward. The vegetation board (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that:   The vegetation board (1) according to claim 1, wherein the main body (10) is obtained by compressing, heating and plastic-molding particles obtained by pulverizing cork oak bark and cork wrinkle endothelium and outer skin. .   The main body (10) is a combination of peat moss (peat moss) that provides the organic components necessary for the growth of the plant (30), plant seeds and crushed moss on the front surface (10a). The vegetation board (1) according to claim 3, wherein the vegetation board (1) is formed by being sprayed and fixed after being positioned between the grooves processed into irregularities. In the manufacturing method of the vegetation board used for planting the plant on the surface and wall greening,
Comminuting cork oak bark and cork wrinkle endothelium and skin into 1 cm to 3 cm particles;
The crushed cork oak bark and cork wrinkle endothelium and skin are put into a press, the hard skin part of the pulverized particles is burned by heating and pressurizing to form activated carbon, and the natural wax component of the endothelium part is formed. A step of adhering the particles to each other; and a vegetation in which the front surface is an uneven surface, the rear surface is a smooth flat surface, and a recess is formed on the front surface to form a space where plant (30) seeding and roots can be easily settled. Forming the vegetation board (1) of the carbonized cork material in which the grooves (20) are formed.   The method further comprises attaching a waterproof film (35) including a PVC material or a vinyl material to the rear surface of the vegetation board (1) with an adhesive so that water and plant roots are not permeated rearward. The manufacturing method of the vegetation board (1) of claim | item 5.   Peat moss and plant seeds and crushed moss are added to the front surface (10a) of the vegetation board (1) to maximize the water storage capacity and provide organic components necessary for the growth of the plant (30). The method for producing a vegetation board (1) according to claim 6, further comprising the step of spraying and fixing water after dispersing and blending between the grooves that have been blended and processed into irregularities. In the natural tree planting system where plants are planted on the walls and planted,
The front surface (10a) is an uneven surface, the rear surface (10b) is a smooth surface, and the front surface is a vegetation that is a recessed space in which seed sowing of plants (30) and roots of plants (30) can be easily settled. A vegetation board (1) of carbonized cork material having grooves (20) for use;
A waterproof membrane (35) covering a part or all of the rear surface (10b) of the vegetation board (1);
A supporting means (50) for fixing the vegetation board (1) and the waterproof membrane (35) to a wall; and a plant (30) vegetated in the vegetation groove (20), and the plant (30) on the surface A natural greening system (100) characterized by vegetation and greening walls.   The vegetation board (1) has a maximum amount of water storage capacity on the front surface, and is mixed with peat (peat moss), plant seeds and ground moss so as to provide organic components necessary for the growth of the plant (30) The natural greening system (100) according to claim 8, wherein the natural greening system (100) is dispersed between the grooves processed into irregularities and then fixed by spraying water.   The support means (50) is an anchor bolt that passes through the vegetation board (1) and the waterproof membrane (35) and is fixed to the wall surface, or a bond that attaches the vegetation board (1) and the waterproof membrane (35) to the wall surface. The natural greening system (100) according to claim 8, wherein the natural greening system (100) is composed of an adhesive containing silicon.   A water tank (72) for storing water; a pump (75) for supplying water from the water tank (72) to the vegetation board (1); connected to the pump (75) and extended to the upper side of the vegetation board (1) A water supply system (70) having a water distribution pipe (80) provided with an injection nozzle (77) at an end thereof, and a timer (82) for operating the pump (75) on and off at regular intervals. The natural greening system (100) according to claim 8, further comprising a vegetation board (1) configured to supply water. In the natural tree planting system where plants are planted on the walls and planted,
A space of a certain size is formed on the inside, the space is divided by a waterproof plate (212), a water tank (220) having a transparent glass (215) is formed on the front surface, and a machine room (230 is formed on the rear surface. ) Forming a box-shaped casing (210);
Inside the casing (210), the waterproofing plate (212) is attached to the entire surface of the water tank (220) by using support means, and the surface is uneven, so that seeding of the plant (30) and the root of the plant (30) are performed. A vegetation board (1) of a carbonized cork material that can be easily entrapped; and a water recirculation pipe (256) that is located in the machine room (230) and sucks water that has entered the water tank (220), the water recirculation pipe (256) A pump (260) that removes foreign matter by scrubbing the water that has flowed from the pump, and drains the water that has passed through the filter (260) to the water tank (220) side again to circulate the water in the water tank (220). A natural greening system (200) characterized in that the plant (30) is vegetated on the surface of the vegetation board (1) and the wall surface in the water tank (220) is greened.   The pumping means (250) supplies water to the vegetation board (1) and the plant (30) by supplying water that has passed through the filter (260) to the upper side of the vegetation board (1) of the water tank (220). (252) and the water that has passed through the filter (260) is supplied into the water tank (220) through a discharge port (264) formed on the opposite side of the water tank (220) of the circulating pipe (256), and the water tank (220). The natural greening system (200) according to claim 12, characterized in that it comprises a second pump (254) providing a one-way flow of water from the discharge outlet (264) to the drain pipe (256).   The natural revegetation system according to claim 12, wherein the casing (210) includes illumination means (280) including a fluorescent lamp on an upper side of the water tank (220), and illuminates the inside of the water tank (220) with light. (200). In the natural tree planting system where plants are planted on the wall and planted,
A space of a certain size is formed on the inside, the space is divided by the first and second waterproof plates (312a) and (312b), and a water tank (320) having a transparent glass (315) is formed in the center. A box-type casing (310) having first and second machine chambers (330a) and (330b) formed on both sides thereof;
Inside the casing (310), it is attached to the back wall on the water tank (320) side using a supporting means, and the surface is an uneven surface, so that the seeding of the plant (30) and the (30) root of the plant are easy. Vegetation board of carbonized cork material that can be settled (1)
A first water pipe (356a) is located in the first machine chamber (330a) and sucks water that has entered the water tank (320), and the foreign material is rubbed off through the first water pipe (356a). A first filter (360a) to be removed is provided, and water that has passed through the first filter (360a) is supplied to the upper side of the vegetation board (1) of the water tank (320), and moisture is supplied to the vegetation board (1) and the plant (30). And a second water pipe (356b) for sucking water that has entered the water tank (320) and is located in the second machine chamber (330b), and the second water pipe (356b) ), A second filter (360b) that removes foreign matter by scraping the water that has flowed in through the water), the water that has passed through the second filter (360b) is discharged again to the water tank (320) side, and the water in the water tank (320) is discharged. Circulate A natural pumping system (300), characterized in that a plant (30) is vegetated on the surface of the vegetation board (1) and the wall surface in the water tank (320) is greened.   In the second pump (354), a discharge port (364) of a water pipe (380) for discharging water to the water tank (320) side is formed at the center side of the water tank (320), and from the center of the water tank (320) to both sides. 16. The natural greening system (300) according to claim 15, characterized in that a flow of water in both directions is formed.