CN102458095B - Vegetation board, method for manufacturing same, and greening system using same - Google Patents
Vegetation board, method for manufacturing same, and greening system using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102458095B CN102458095B CN201080032602.5A CN201080032602A CN102458095B CN 102458095 B CN102458095 B CN 102458095B CN 201080032602 A CN201080032602 A CN 201080032602A CN 102458095 B CN102458095 B CN 102458095B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 124
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 115
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 claims description 91
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 241000219492 Quercus Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicalcium;oxocalcium;silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca]=O.[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008289 Quercus suber Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016977 Quercus suber Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical group N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009711 regulatory function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010057071 Rectal tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035568 catharsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003038 endothelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 208000012271 tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a vegetation board produced from carbonized cork, to a method for manufacturing same, and to an greening system using same. The vegetation board of the present invention comprises: a main body which has a convex-concave front surface and a smooth rear surface, and which is produced from carbonized cork; vegetation grooves formed over the entirety of the front surface of the main body to provide spaces for sowing seeds or to provide for the rooting activity of plants; and plants planted in the respective vegetation grooves, thereby planting plants over the entirety of the surface of the vegetation board to be used in greening and planting walls.; As the vegetation board of the present invention is produced from carbonized cork materials, it is flame retardant, enables easy maintenance, has offensive odor absorbing effects, and has low thermal conductivity and thus exhibits remarkable cooling/heating energy-saving effects when used in constructing walls.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to for the vegetation chassis of wall green and its manufacture method and utilize its natural greening system.Concrete, it is nonflammable material, easily maintains remediation management, have the effect that absorbs stench, and pyroconductivity is low, so, there is the energy resource consumption of the air-conditioning of reduction.Recycling in addition, be close environmental product, can regulate moisture.Moreover, be used in that lasting moisture does not also corrode in exposing or corrupt, utilize carbonized cork that Surface Machining is obtained uneven, form hole in the direction of oblique line, make grass, liver moss, the plant vegetation such as flower or wood.This plant attaching wall for wall greening, the vegetation chassis of making and preparation method and utilize its natural greening system.
Background technology
The raising of the nearest improvement care degree for living environment, people constantly attempt afforesting apartment, the outer wall of the various buildings such as mansion or building entry, the indoor walls such as office and parlor, apartment and balcony.
The most ancient wall greening method is to plant and climb wall plant and make it oneself climb up wall in ground or flowerpot.The serious problems of such method are that the number of plant that can plant cultivation limits, and plant cannot adapt to indoor.
In order overcoming the above problems at wall, a high-lighting flowerpot to be set, in this flowerpot, to plant the method for planting various flowers and plants or having the vegetation brick that use can grow.These methods are because its method to set up is more loaded down with trivial details, and expense is high and be not widely used.
And domestic practical new departure is registered the fixing platform of supporting in outside that is limited in building in No. 20-040216 (date of publication: 2005.11.28), in above-mentioned support platform, fixing inner side arranges the complete set of equipments box of non-weaving cloth, opposite side fixing fixator in complete set of equipments box in above-mentioned outer wall, the wall greening construction becoming with light local soil type that above-mentioned complete set of equipments box non-weaving cloth is solid.
Although such structure is in a part for indoor external wall surface or all plant various flowers and plants, shrub, vine plant can beautify its living space, the light soil filling up in above-mentioned complete set of equipments cassette interior absorbs the necessary moisture of plant growth, and longer because its weight complete set of equipments box of time will depart from and very high toward the possibility of tenesmus from wall.So, be exactly to use what material appropriately in order to allow planting of root under plant plant layer in order just effectively to afforest the very important problem of wall.
Moreover, in above wall greening system, should there is the possibility of greens in short-term and need the various plants required appropriate material of growing.And the material using in the greening of above wall is because of himself weight and absorb the situation that water drops and consider use the lightest material.Self can provide fine view in addition, die or the resting stage such as winter also can provide natural landscape in outside plant.
And above wall greening system can not allow the attachment formation beyond the region of objective existences such as various support platforms be exposed on the external to make its appearance maintain good state and have good soundproof effect.
Moreover, above system should have on wall easily install can adhere to construction, the handling eases such as cut-outs, prevent the advantages such as insect or various fungus grown.Because in the situation of Hypoventilated indoor middle setting, need to have outstanding antibacterial ability that its various mould mushrooms such as grade can not be grown and can maintain clean state.And, need to there is in indoor and outdoor can be used for a long time the property purchased and meet thermal change and the multiple external condition such as chemical reaction is insensitive.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve old problem such as above-mentioned grade.This object provides nonflammable material, easily maintains remediation management, have the effect that absorbs stench, and pyroconductivity is low, so, there is the energy resource consumption of the air-conditioning of reduction.Recycling in addition, be close environmental product, can regulate moisture.Moreover, be used in lasting moisture exposure and also do not corrode or corrupt vegetation chassis and preparation method
Further, other object of the present invention is that to utilize carbonized cork that Surface Machining is obtained uneven, forms hole in the direction of oblique line, makes grass, liver moss, the plant vegetation such as flower or wood.And create not only this plant attaching wall for wall greening, at the natural greening system of the magnificent and natural interior design product of outward appearance in indoor mid-term.
In order to realize the above object, while using surperficial vegetation for the vegetation chassis of wall greening in the present invention, front is to use rough male and fomale(M&F), use the body of average carbonized cork material below, the vegetation hole that above-mentioned entirety has the seed of plant or easily adheres to, and the plant of vegetation in above-mentioned vegetation hole, make its surperficial vegetation greening wall.
So in the present invention, the carbonized cork of nonflammable material is just used on vegetation chassis self, repairs management because easily maintain, and has the effect that absorbs stench, when wall construction, because of its low pyroconductivity, can reduce in cold and hot gas energy resource consumption.And such a vegetation chassis can recycle at any time, is close environmental product, has moisture regulatory function, in exposing, lasting moisture also do not corrode or corruption, and be best wall green material application.
In order to reach the above object, while using surperficial vegetation for the vegetation chassis of wall greening in the present invention, the bark of Oak Tree and cork are put into squeezer the inside heating pressurization with robe bast and crust and the curst partial combustion of the particle pulverized forms active carbon, and the native paraffin composition of skin portion makes the glutinous stage together of particles in utilizing: and comprise that to form front be to use rough male and fomale(M&F), use the body of average carbonized cork material below, the entirety of above-mentioned body has the seed of plant or the stage with the vegetation hole of easily adhering to.
Bark and cork by these Oak Trees are put into robe bast and crust the carbonized cork material making vegetation chassis that the heating pressurization of squeezer the inside forms, make its surface irregularity, direction at oblique line forms hole, vegetation grass, liver moss, the plants such as flower or wood, make it adhere to wall, make outer wall form outstanding wall greening.
The present invention is in order to reach above object, when wall vegetation makes its greening form nature greening system, front is to use rough male and fomale(M&F), use the body of average carbonized cork material below, above-mentioned entirety has the seed of plant or follows the vegetation chassis of the carbonized cork material in the vegetation hole of easily adhering to; The aft section on above-mentioned vegetation chassis or whole waterproof membranes; Above-mentioned vegetation chassis and the film that discharges water are fixed on to the support platform of wall; And in vegetation hole vegetation ground plant, comprise above, and make its greening at surperficial vegetation.
And, utilize the vegetation chassis of carbonized cork material to adhere to wall, vegetation grass, liver moss, the plant landscape walls such as flower or trees.So, also can natural vegetation plant at outdoor vertical wall or in not having the wall of well-regulated rock, can also be in indoor formation outward appearance magnificent and natural indoor design product.
The present invention is in order to reach above object, in the time being formed on the natural greening system of wall vegetation greening wall, form a certain size space in inside, above-mentioned space separates with splash guard, the positive fish jar forming with clear glass that forms, form the Machine Room that can fill thing of a box type below, utilize support facility to adhere to wall from the indoor inside of machinery in the fish jar front of splash guard, surface forms with rough male and fomale(M&F), the vegetation chassis of the carbonized cork material that the planting seed of plant or the root of plant easily adhere to, and the return pipe that can suck water is set in above-mentioned machinery, utilize return pipe the filter of the water filtration decontamination sucking, by filter, water is discharged to again to the water fits that makes its water circulation in fish jar, comprise above, and make its greening fish jar wall at surperficial vegetation.By above program, the vegetation chassis of carbonized cork material is adhered to a part of wall of fish jar, vegetation grass, liver moss, flower or the plant landscape fish jar inside such as trees are at the indoor magnificent and natural indoor design product of outward appearance that also can form.
The present invention is in order to reach above object, in the time being formed on the natural greening system of wall vegetation greening wall, form a certain size space in inside, above-mentioned space is divided into the 1st and the 2nd splash guard, form the fish jar being formed by clear glass in central authorities, each box type sleeve pipe that forms the 1st and the 2nd Machine Room in both sides; Fish jar side wall surface at above-mentioned inside pipe casing adheres to support facility, surface is to have rough male and fomale(M&F) to form, the vegetation chassis of the carbonized cork material that the planting seed of plant or the root of plant easily adhere to, in above-mentioned the 1st Machine Room, build the 1st return pipe that can suck water in fish jar, the 1st water pumper water filtration flowing into being removed slag by the 1st return pipe, is supplied to the top, vegetation chassis of fish jar the water of the fish jar by the 1st water pumper to such an extent as to vegetation chassis and plant can be supplied with the 1st water pumper of moisture; And the 2nd return pipe of the above-mentioned suction fish tank water that is positioned at the 2nd Machine Room, the 2nd water pumper removing slag by the water filtration of above-mentioned the 2nd return pipe, the above-mentioned water by the 2nd water pumper is flow into fish jar and makes the 2nd water pumper of the water circulation of fish jar, the wall by above program at the surperficial vegetation greening fish jar on vegetation chassis.Further, the vegetation chassis of carbonized cork material is adhered to a part of wall of fish jar, vegetation grass, liver moss, flower or the plant landscape fish jar inside such as trees are at the indoor magnificent and natural indoor design product of outward appearance that also can form.
In the present invention, heat the carbonized cork material pressurizeing and form and make vegetation chassis because the bark of use Oak Tree and cork are put into squeezer the inside with robe bast and crust, repair management because easily maintaining, there is the effect that absorbs stench, when wall construction, because of its low pyroconductivity, can reduce in cold and hot gas energy resource consumption.
And such a vegetation chassis can recycle at any time, is close environmental product, has moisture regulatory function, in exposing, lasting moisture also do not corrode or corruption, and be best wall green material application.
Further, the present invention is that to utilize carbonized cork that Surface Machining is obtained uneven, forms hole in the direction of oblique line, makes grass, liver moss, the plant vegetation such as flower or wood.It is adhered to wall and form wall greening, thus can natural vegetation plant on irregular wall such as outdoor vertical walls or rock etc., and see the outstanding effect of magnificent and natural interior design product in indoor middle formation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the outward appearance oblique view on the vegetation chassis shown in invention.
Fig. 2 a and 2b are the pictures on the vegetation chassis with carbonized cork composition shown in invention
Fig. 3 a utilizes the outward appearance oblique view of vegetation chassis at the natural greening system of outdoor vertical walls greening shown in invention.
Fig. 3 b is that the outward appearance oblique view of refreshing chassis at the natural greening system of outdoor artificial waterfall rock upper wall surface greening planted in the utilization shown in invention
Fig. 4 a is the profile that in the natural greening system shown in invention, vegetation chassis is fixed on to the support platform of wall
Fig. 4 b is the key diagram that supplies the structure of feedwater in the natural greening system shown in invention to vegetation chassis
Fig. 5 a is the state picture that utilizes nature greening system that wall is afforested shown in invention
Fig. 5 b utilizes nature greening system the state picture of wall greening shown in old technology
Fig. 5 c is that old another kind utilizes nature greening system the state picture of wall greening
Fig. 6 a is the shown in the present exploded perspective view that utilizes nature greening system to design at indoor flatbed fish jar
Fig. 6 b is the profile of Fig. 6 a
Fig. 7 a is the shown in the present exploded perspective view that utilizes nature greening system to design at indoor ultra-thin fish jar
Fig. 7 b is the profile of Fig. 7 a
The symbol description of major part in accompanying drawing
1..... vegetation chassis shown in the present
10.... body 10a.... front
30.... plant after 10b....
35.... waterproof membrane 50..... support facility
60.... wall body 65..... crag
70.... water supply system 72..... tank
75.... water pumper 77..... nozzle
80.... drainpipe 82..... timer
100,200,300..... natural greening system of the present invention
100,100 " ... old wall greening system
210,310.... sleeve pipe 212..... adjutage
215,315... clear glass 220,320..... fish jar
230..... Machine Room 250.... water fits
252.... the 1st water pumper 254.... the 2nd water pumper
256... return pipe 260... filter
264.... soil outlet 268... discharge pipe
268a... nozzle 312a, 312b.... the 1st and the 2nd adjutage
330a, 330b the 1st and the 2nd Machine Room 352... the 1st water pumper
354.... the 2nd water pumper 356a.... the 1st return pipe
356b.... the 2nd return pipe 360a.... the 1st filter
360b.... the 2nd filter 380.... drainpipe
Embodiment
Below, for example suitable enforcement of the present invention describes in detail with reference to drawing.
Vegetation chassis (1) shown in the present is as shown in Figures 1 and 2, have the plate body (10) of carbonized cork (CARBONIZED cork BOARD), above carbonized cork body (10) is to burn till the material of lift face by the bark of Oak Tree and cork robe bast and crust heating pressurization.
Above carbonized cork body (10) has outstanding antibiotic property, mould and little insect, and ant cannot survive.Above carbonized cork body (10) has following physical characteristic.
The service limits of temperature :-180 DEG C～130 DEG C
The conductivity of steam: 2,000.10～8g.cm/h.cm
2.mm.Hg
The patience of steam: 4～5g/24h.m
2.mm.Hg
The length rate of change for temperature: 3*10-5～4*10-5 (scope of temperature: 20～100 DEG C)
Curved property: 1.7～2.5kg/m
2
Use and limit pressure: 25,000kg/m
2
The destruction point of tension level intensity: 4kg/cm
2above
The diffusibility of heat: 0.0005～0.00073m
2/ h
Than focus: 0.45～0.50Kcal/kg DEG C in the temperature of 20 DEG C
* the patience of water: the corrosion phenomenon that produces because of moisture does not occur
At water or the hydrogen chloride of boiling, in acid, do not decompose
Modification: 0.5kg/cm
2100 days after 3%, the modification of the higher carbonized cork of density is fewer.
Before the body (10) of above-mentioned carbonized cork, (10a) formed by rough male and fomale(M&F), after (10b) formed by level and smooth plane.Its applicable size is 500mm*500mm*50T, weight: 2kg following (500mm*500mm benchmark), body of wall (60) load: below the every area 8kg of 1m*1m, principal component: natural cork (carbonization), be active carbon and also time 100% natural close environmental product, so can recycle.
The front (10a) on above vegetation chassis (1) is the face of plant (30) vegetation, so, in order to improve moisture absorption dynamics, form natural image attractive in appearance, the root of the planting seed of plant (30) or plant (30) is easily planted alive and will be carried out rough concavo-convex processing.
And forming above for the sowing of plant (30) seed or the root of plant (30) are easily planted of above-mentioned body (10) lived and the vegetation mouth (20) falling in of formation.Such a vegetation mouth (20) is preferably formed on the oblique line of body (10).And, vegetation grass in the vegetation mouth (20) of body (10) like this, trees, the plants such as moss tongue.
And waterproof membrane (35) alite paste that in the present invention, preferably the water of back side body (10) and the root of plant for above-mentioned body (10) can not be utilized polyvinyl chloride (PVC) material or be comprised plastic material by rear is pasted health.
The back side is the intransitable material of the root of water and plant, for example, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), the waterproof membrane (35) of the multiple plastic such as plastics or fiber, waterproof membrane (35) is incombustibe material matter and can not passes through water like this, but can be more satisfactory by the material of air.
The alite paste that the utilization of such waterproof membrane (35) comprises silicon or adhesive is pasted a part for body (10); in construction, easily paste body (10) thereby improve endurance, can protect building outer wall in the propagation of the building outer wall blocks moisture of constructing.
And the enhancing of the maximum capacity above moisture storage capacity of above-mentioned body (10), for the necessary organic principle of growth that plant (30) is provided need to be with native.Be sprinkled upon like this front (10a) of body (10) with soil, enter in the middle of rough mouthful, in the mouth that the words of spray water will be fixed on.Preferably formed by peat with soil like this.
That is to say, vegetation of the present invention chassis (1) is the difference according to present situation, for example dry environment or the equipment of pouring water are incomplete, must exist with ... the situation of constructing in the supplementary situation of natural moisture, in order to maximize its moisture storage capacity, supply with the growth organic principle necessarily of the plants (30) such as peat in the front of convex-concave surface, with there being fixing with soil of moisture storage capacity.
Like this with soil be powder or little bulk, and, be sprinkled upon the surface of body (10), enter in the middle of rough mouthful, in the mouth that the words of spray water will be fixed on.Fixing like this with native words in the case of do not add outside think or the power of physics, situation about for example sucking with vacuum cleaner looks like outward to blow high wind, rainy natural cause can run off outward hardly.
Above-mentioned formed vegetation of the present invention chassis (1) is 100% natural material, so breaking out of fire is to produce toxic gas, and particularly can be because of making it produce corrosion phenomenon.And, because there is no chemical reaction or corrosion reaction, can semipermanently use, be lightweight construction thing so lightweight, so and can to cut when construction with cutter convenient.
Below, be elaborated for the manufacture method on vegetation of the present invention chassis (1).
The manufacture method that vegetation chassis (1) shown in the present is is to be pulverized and left over barrel shape the inside pressurized, heated of metal or make with superheated steam heating and pressure combustion and lift face by the bark of Oak Tree and cork robe bast and crust.
At this moment, inapplicable other alite paste of shaping on the vegetation chassis (1) forming with carbonized cork, and use the native paraffin of the cork self that when heating produces, so, resistance to chemical reagents there is, moisture resistance, elastic force, tissue indeformable, also has outstanding shockproof, soundproof effect, while or harmless product.
First, have the stage of pulverizing the bark of oak and oak robe bast and crust, at this moment, during for shaping talk oak, can produce suitable space, the size of sized particles is that 1cm～3cm is for the most applicable.
Secondly, bark and the oak of the oak of pulverizing are put in press (instrument of torture) with robe bast and crust, heating and pressurization, and the curst partial combustion of particle of pulverizing becomes active carbon, interior skin portion produce native paraffin composition glutinous particle together.
In the time utilizing the stage of press heating and pressurization, use soft and flexible robe bast part when the manufacture of general cork products, but when the present invention manufactures vegetation chassis (1) for antibacterial action and catharsis also use hard outer skin portion.
Namely club, heating and add the curst part of cork of the pulverizing man-hour carbonization of burning in press, charcoal, had both become active carbon, can the effect of generation active carbon in vegetation chassis.Such a active carbon can absorb the nitrate of water, reduces the nitric acid salinity of water and purifies waste water.Moreover such active carbon can absorb stench of periphery etc. the function of general charcoal.Further, the ratio of the outer skin portion of robe tree had better not exceed endothelium ratio, if crust ratio is higher, in allocation process, will fully stir evenly with interior skin bit.If fully do not stir evenly, in the process of heating, in hard outer skin portion, can not produce native paraffin composition, a little less than the material cohesion rate forming like this, the words of inartificial allotment alite paste just can not form the material of resistance to configuration.
And heating and pressurization form the soft interior skin portion of fiber, can produce native paraffin has the effect of alite paste, so, need not separately use alite paste, can produce like this carbonized cork of 100% natural close environment of suitable pore.Like this at press heating and the carbonized cork of manufacturing that pressurizes.
Like this, be formed as in the stage of charing sheet profile plate from plant wastes (1), its ideal thickness range is 1cm～30cm.If with 1cm following very thin time be except liver moss etc. small be dark because not forming suitable soil raw plant, plant (30) cannot take root, and if be the increase because of loading more than 30cm time, may be down sagging when construction, and in order to prevent sagging can being fixed in metal frame, but this can become the essential factor that construction unit price rises, plan that therefore neither ideal.
The cork particle of good matter that the plate from plant wastes of the present invention (1) obtaining by above-mentioned manufacture method is charing forms, and therefore it is very outstanding for external impact and absorbability, and its sound insulation and sound-absorbing effect also very outstanding.In addition, it is also very low to heat conductivity, and therefore disconnected thermal effect is also very outstanding, because being 100% natural material, and the poisonous gas that can not shed in the time of breaking out of fire, particularly its antibiotic property is very outstanding, therefore can not occur because of moisture-induced corruption.
Also the manufacture method of with good grounds plate from plant wastes of the present invention (1) is on its space of a whole page, to append to comprise in order not allow the root of water and plant see through rear, paste the stage of the waterproof membrane (35) that PVC material or plastic material included or can append before above-mentioned plate from plant wastes (1) (10a) storage capacity that farthest moisturizes with alite paste (planing material), and for plant (30) the needed organic principle of growing is provided, the fixing stage with soil (planing material) forming with native charcoal (peat composed of rotten mosses).Thus, before a lot of holes of the soil rough formation of spreading, after being dispersed between each hole, do not have alite paste only just can fix with watering.
Below, for utilizing according to natural greening system of the present invention (100), be described in more details with reference to drawing.
Utilizing is as illustrated in Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b according to the natural greening system (100) of plate from plant wastes of the present invention, utilizes the plate from plant wastes (1) of carbonated material.
Such a plate from plant wastes (1) is same as in figure 1, to use oak bast and crust to after pulverizing cork bark and the cork of Oak Tree, put in metal framework and compress, then through after hot gas or the pressurization of superheated steam heater, Plastic Forming is made, therefore before it, (10a) is rough male and fomale(M&F), and (10b) is smooth light face below.And in (10a), be the sowing in order to facilitate plant (30) seed or taking root of being more prone to above, forming the planting hole (20) of concavo-convex bow and arrow.
In addition, think such plate from plant wastes (1) before be the storage capacity that farthest moisturizes in (10a) hole of forming, the needed organic principle of growth for plant (30) is provided, spreading soil charcoal (peat composed of rotten mosses) and the seed of plant or the liver moss of pulverizing and fixing.Therefore cultivate the plants such as flower, liver moss or tree in above-mentioned planting hole (20) by these, can be more prone to take root and grow up.
What also have these plate from plant wastes (1) is below to have possessed to cover a part or whole waterproof membrane (35), and is possessing the support means (50) that above-mentioned plate from plant wastes (1) and waterproof membrane (35) can be fixed on to body of wall (60).
Such a support means (50) are to give an example, be exactly as illustrated in Fig. 4, so that plate from plant wastes (1) and waterproof membrane (35) are formed to the screw that connects and be fixed on body of wall (60) or so that above-mentioned plate from plant wastes (1) and waterproof membrane (35) are formed to sticking on the glue of metope (60) or the alite paste that silica gel is included, plate from plant wastes (1) and waterproof membrane (35) be fixed on to body of wall (60).
Utilizing according to the natural greening system (100) of the plate from plant wastes of the present invention so forming is to plant raw plant (30) afforesting wall surfaces on plate from plant wastes (1) surface, the words of giving an example, as Fig. 3 a diagram, above-mentioned plate from plant wastes (1) is identical specification majority lamination successively, is fixed in vertical wall by support means (50) comprehensively.
The words of giving an example in addition, as Fig. 3 b, the mutual different size of irregular cut-out, is above fixed by support means (50) at the bulkhead wall (65) of picture artificial waterfall, and is planting the raw plant of raw groove (20) interplantation (30).
And then utilizing according to the greening system (100) of accepting as unavoidable of plate from plant wastes of the present invention is that the plate from plant wastes (1) that has utilized charing is planted the plants (30) such as raw picture grass, liver moss, flower or tree, and it is sticked on metope and is used in wall green, therefore as also can naturally planting raw plant (30) on the outdoor irregular wall such as vertical body of wall (60) or crag (65).
In addition, utilizing according to the natural greening system (100) of plate from plant wastes of the present invention is as Fig. 4 b diagram, can possess water system (70), regional if this is arranged on the indoor or low water that cannot naturally supply water, applying flexibly of effectiveness more.
Such a water system (70) is the tank (72) that has possessed storage water, and has and can supply water to the water pump (75) of plate from plant wastes (1) from above-mentioned tank (72).The upsides that extend to plate from plant wastes (1) as these water pumps, and end side is to have connected the drainpipe (80) with water spout (77), also can comprise the timer (82) that above-mentioned water pump (75) closes by certain hour cycle switch.Utilize these water systems (70) to supply water to above-mentioned plate from plant wastes (1), even if at indoor or low water that cannot normal water supply regional be also more effectiveness carry out wall green.
Utilize and illustrating in Fig. 5 a, Fig. 5 b and Fig. 5 c according to the comparison diagram of the natural greening system (100) of plate from plant wastes of the present invention and wall green system before.
; in Fig. 5 a, diagram is the same; utilizing according to the natural greening system (100) of plate from plant wastes of the present invention is just can carry out at once greens in body of wall (60) construction, and does not definitely appear as the outside of the fixation construct of support means.Also be that plate from plant wastes (1) is emerging in outside natural view is provided the season that also has picture plant in winter (30) to enter dormancy.In addition, the thermal conductivity of plate from plant wastes (1) self is lower, can increase reducing and super light weight of heating energy when construction, also in the characteristic because of charing material, is difficult to be subject to the breeding of insect or mushroom.Therefore also very large for protection effect and the endurance effect upwards of building outer wall.
Contrary picture shows in Fig. 5 b, original wall green system (100) is that wall is constructed and can be carried out at once greens, is emerging in outside and impairs attractive in appearance but be knotted structure.In addition, during the plant dormancy as winter, be to be knotted structure to be directly emerging in outside, therefore not nature of outward appearance.In addition, its thermal conductivity is higher, and it is also not good that heating energy is reduced effect, and the loading of plate from plant wastes self is larger, therefore needs to fix with brandreth, and construction cost can rise thus.
Also have as the diagram of Fig. 5 c, another kind of original wall green system (100) is the form of pasting flowerpot on body of wall, and artificial sensation is too heavy, and construction cannot be accomplished greens at once.Moreover, in such a flowerpot, be cannot plant life as various plants groups such as liver mosses, be therefore non-effectiveness for wall green.
In addition, even if utilize according to the natural greening system of plate from plant wastes of the present invention be indoor be also can be used in beautiful appearance and naturally decorate stage property.
,, as Fig. 6 a diagram, utilizing is to be also configured to a kind of stand type fishbowl ornament product according to the natural greening system (200) of plate from plant wastes of the present invention.
These situations of picture, utilizing according to the natural greening system (200) of plate from plant wastes of the present invention is to have possessed the sleeve pipe (210) that a certain size space is formed on to inner side, and these sleeve pipes (210) are that space is cut apart with before and after splash guard (212), and be to form to be provided with the fish jar (220) of clear glass (215) above, and be the box structure that forms the Machine Room (230) of built-in mechanical component in the back.
And these sleeve pipes (210) are the plate from plant wastes (1) of pasting carbonated material therein by support means before fish jar (220) side of splash guard (212), its surface is rough male and fomale(M&F), is convenient to the sowing of plant (30) or taking root of plant (30).
Also have in above-mentioned Machine Room (230) is as Fig. 6 b diagram, there are the means of drawing water (250), and these means of drawing water (250) are to possess to suck the return pipe (256) that is enclosed in the interior water of fish jar (220), and have the filter (260) that filters the water removal foreign substances flowing into by above-mentioned return pipe (256).In addition, the above-mentioned means of drawing water are again being discharged in fish jar (220) by the water of filter (260), allow the water in fish jar (220) again circulate.
These means of drawing water (250) are plate from plant wastes (1) upside that is supplied to fish jar (220) by the water of above-mentioned filter (260), and the discharge opening (264) of fish jar (220) opposition side by being positioned at return pipe (256) is supplied to fish jar (220) the 1st water pump (252) of moisture being provided to plate from plant wastes (1) and plant (30) and the water that passes through above-mentioned filter (260), so that the 2nd water pump (254) formation of yearning for direction current of return pipe (256) from the discharge opening (264) of fish jar (220) to be provided.
Be that the above-mentioned means of drawing water (250) are to have passed through the 1st water pump (252) to supply water to plate from plant wastes (1) upside of fish jar (220), and moisture is provided to plate from plant wastes (1) and plant, and in the discharge pipe (268) of these the 1st water pumps (252), be to have possessed water spout (268a) in its end, can give on the top of plate from plant wastes (1) wider area supply moisture.
In addition, the above-mentioned means of drawing water (250) are that the water that passes through filter (260), the discharge opening (264) of fish jar (220) opposition side by being positioned at return pipe (256), toward fish jar (220) supply, and can form direction current of horizontal fish jar (220) from discharge opening (264) the yearning return pipe (256) of fish jar (220) by the 2nd water pump (254).And give the interior supply oxygen of fish jar (220) by it, and possesses the space that sashimi (raw fish) is deposited.
In addition, above-mentioned sleeve pipe (210) is to have possessed the lighting means (280) that comprises fluorescent lamp of fish jar (220) upside etc., fish jar (220) inside can be illuminated.Moreover, also can possess can be to oxygen supply pump of the inner supply oxygen of fish jar (220) (planing material) etc. in the present invention.
Also have that to utilize according to the natural greening system (300) of plate from plant wastes of the present invention be with from above-mentioned different to be configured in the indoor outward appearance that is used in beautiful and naturally decorate stage property.
That is, show equally in Fig. 7 a, utilizing is to be used in a kind of ultrathin fishbowl ornament product according to the natural greening system (300) of plate from plant wastes of the present invention.
Think these situations, utilizing according to the natural greening system (300) of plate from plant wastes of the present invention is to have possessed the sleeve pipe (310) that a certain size space is formed on to inner side, and the space of above-mentioned sleeve pipe sleeve pipe (310) is divided into the 1st and the 2nd splash guard (312a) (312b) in the left and right sides, and form and be provided with the fish jar (320) of clear glass (315) in central authorities, and in its both sides be can with respectively in the 1st and the 2nd Machine Room (330a) box (330b) structure manufacture.The inside of these sleeve pipes (310) is the plate from plant wastes (1) of pasting carbonated material on the body of wall of fish jar (320) the side back side by support means (planing material).
These plate from plant wastes (1) are that its surface is rough male and fomale(M&F), are convenient to the sowing of plant (30) or taking root of plant (30), thereby plant the raw plant (30) as grass, liver moss, flower or tree etc.
Also have as Fig. 7 b diagram, in above-mentioned the 1st Machine Room (330a), there is the 1st water pump (352), and the 1st water pump (352) is to possess to suck the 1st return pipe (356a) being contained in fish jar (320), and possesses and filtered the 1st filter (360a) that flow into water and remove foreign substances by above-mentioned the 1st return pipe.Plate from plant wastes (1) upside that is fed to fish jar (320) by the water of above-mentioned the 1st filter (360a), thereby moisture is provided to plate from plant wastes (1) and plant (30).
In addition, in above-mentioned the 2nd Machine Room (330b), there is the 2nd water pump (354), and the 2nd water pump (354) is to possess to suck the 2nd return pipe (356b) that is contained in the interior water of fish jar (320), and possesses the 2nd filter (360b) that filters the water removal foreign substances flowing into by above-mentioned the 2nd return pipe (356b), and being again discharged in fish jar (320) by the water of above-mentioned the 2nd filter (360b), the water in fish jar (320) can be circulated.
In these structures, above-mentioned the 2nd water pump (354) is that the drainpipe (380) of discharging water in fish jar (320) forms discharge opening (364) in the center side of fish jar (320), forms from the central authorities of fish jar (320) and starts the twocouese current toward both sides.Be configured in the interior ample supply oxygen of fish jar (320) by these, form the space that sashimi (raw fish) is deposited.
In addition, above-mentioned sleeve pipe (310) is to have possessed at the upside of fish jar (320) lighting means (planing material) that comprises fluorescent lamp, light is provided not only to fish jar (320) inside, also can possesses the oxygen supply water pump (planing material) etc. that oxygen is provided to fish jar (320) inside.
Such a invention is to make the bark of Oak Tree and cork oak bast and crust to after pulverizing, particle compress, the plate from plant wastes (1) of heating and Plastic Forming carbonated material out, and utilize it to be used in wall green.And plate from plant wastes (1) itself is incombustibe material matter, maintenance is studied for a second time courses one has flunked easily, contributes to stench to absorb, when wall construction because of thermal conductivity angle, the reducing of the energy that is conducive to heat.
Moreover, these plate from plant wastes (1) are no matter when can re-use, be close environment, can regulate moisture, can be not rotten or corrupt in the moisture of continuation exposes yet, be therefore the optimal selection of wall greening.Also having the present invention is that the plate from plant wastes (1) that utilizes charing becomes the uneven texture of can feeling Surface Machining, and plant raw plant (30) as grass, liver moss, flower or tree with oblique line punching, and it is sticked on to metope for wall green, even if therefore also can naturally plant raw plant (30) on irregular metope as outdoor vertical body of wall (60) or crag (65).In addition indoor be also the inside that can be arranged on fish jar (220) (320), naturally decorate stage property for beautiful appearance.
The present invention, in the above description with reference to drawing, is elaborated about particular implementation example.But the present invention is not limited only to these particular configuration.As long as possessing the personnel of identical knowledge of this industry, also can or change embodiments of the invention with various ways amendment even if do not exceed technological thought of the present invention and the interest field recorded in following patent claim.Give an example, plate from plant wastes has been processed into specific image and size, and it is deformed into and hangs wall stage property or flowers articles for use.But what will clearly show at this is within the amendment of these simple embodiment or design alteration structure all belong to all one's effort scope of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. for a plate from plant wastes for wall green, plant raw plant on its surface, before (10a) form with rough male and fomale(M&F), and (10b) is the body (10) of the carbonated material that forms of smooth plane below; Above-mentioned body (10) be above the shape for falling in, what be formed with the space that is beneficial to the sowing of plant (30) or take root plants raw groove (20); And included the above-mentioned plant (30) of planting raw groove interplantation life, plant raw plant (30) on surface, be used in wall green, described body (10) is the plate from plant wastes (1) that the unified root of pasting water in body (10) and plant cannot be feature through the waterproof membrane of rear including plastic material at its back side;
Described body (10) be taking the bark of Oak Tree and cork oak bast and crust to particle compression, heating and Plastic Forming after pulverizing out as the plate from plant wastes (1) of feature, be prepared according to following step:
The bark of Oak Tree and cork are ground into the particle of 1cm～3cm with oak bast and crust, the bark of Oak Tree and cork are packed into after forcing press with oak bast and crust, heating and pressurizeing and be made into active carbon after the hard crust partial combustion of the particle pulverized, and utilize the native paraffin composition of interior skin portion by the mutual stickup of particles and above for rough male and fomale(M&F) is smooth plane below, being made into is above the plate from plant wastes (1) that is conducive to the carbonated material of planting raw groove (20) in the sowing of plant (30) or the space of taking root with male and fomale(M&F), the back side at above-mentioned plate from plant wastes (1) is pasted and is not allowed the root of water and plant see through the waterproof membrane (35) that rear is included with plastic material with alite paste.
2. a kind of plate from plant wastes for wall green according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described body (10) is in (10a), at utmost to increase moisture storage capacity above, and point spread providing the native charcoal of the needed organic principle of growth of plant (30) and the seed of plant or the liver moss of pulverizing to mix, allow it after being processed between rough groove, watering is fixed as the plate from plant wastes (1) of feature.
3. a manufacture method for the plate from plant wastes for wall green as claimed in claim 1, is ground into the bark of Oak Tree and cork stage of the particle of 1cm～3cm with oak bast and crust; The bark of Oak Tree and cork are packed into after forcing press with oak bast and crust, heating and pressurizeing and be made into active carbon after the hard crust partial combustion of the particle pulverized, and stage that in utilizing, the native paraffin composition of skin portion is mutually pasted by particles and above for rough male and fomale(M&F) be smooth plane is below the fabrication stage being included in plate from plant wastes (1) stage of being conducive to the carbonated material of planting raw groove (20) in the sowing of plant (30) or the space of taking root with male and fomale(M&F) as the plate from plant wastes (1) of feature before being made into; And above-mentioned plate from plant wastes (1) the back side paste with alite paste the manufacture method that stage of not allowing the root of water and plant see through the waterproof membrane (35) that included with plastic material of rear also appends the plate from plant wastes (1) that is included as feature.
4. raw plant the plate from plant wastes manufacture method for wall greening are planted in a kind of surface according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, before described body (10), in (10a), at utmost increase moisture storage capacity, can provide the needed organic principle of growth of plant (30) that the mixing point of the liver moss of the seed of native charcoal and plant or pulverizing is spread, after allowing it be dispersed in and be processed between rough groove, spill the hydropexic stage and append plate from plant wastes (1) manufacture method that is included as feature.
5. a natural greening system, on wall, plant raw plant and can allow it naturally afforest, (10a) forms with rough male and fomale(M&F) above, and (10b) forms with smooth plane below, and be the plate from plant wastes (1) that forms the carbonated material of planting raw groove (20) of being convenient to the sowing of plant (30) or the recessed space of taking root of plant (30) above; Cover above-mentioned plate from plant wastes (1) after (10b) part or whole waterproof membrane (35), plastic material described waterproof membrane (35) for, does not allow the root of water and plant through rear; Above-mentioned plate from plant wastes (1) and waterproof membrane (35) are fixed on to the support means (50) of metope and are included and plant from the teeth outwards raw plant (30), the natural greening system (100) taking this afforesting wall surfaces as feature the above-mentioned plant (30) of planting raw groove (20) interplantation life;
Described plate from plant wastes (1) is so that the bark of Oak Tree and cork are used to oak bast and crust to particle compression, heating and Plastic Forming after pulverizing out, is prepared according to following step:
The bark of Oak Tree and cork are ground into the particle of 1cm～3cm with oak bast and crust, the bark of Oak Tree and cork are packed into after forcing press with oak bast and crust, heating and pressurizeing and be made into active carbon after the hard crust partial combustion of the particle pulverized, and utilize the native paraffin composition of interior skin portion by the mutual stickup of particles and above for rough male and fomale(M&F) is smooth plane below, being made into is above the plate from plant wastes (1) that is conducive to the carbonated material of planting raw groove (20) in the sowing of plant (30) or the space of taking root with male and fomale(M&F), the back side at above-mentioned plate from plant wastes (1) is pasted and is not allowed the root of water and plant see through the waterproof membrane (35) that rear is included with plastic material with alite paste.
6. the natural greening system of one according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described plate from plant wastes (1) is at utmost to increase moisture storage capacity in before it, can provide the needed organic principle of growth of plant (30) that the mixing point of the liver moss of the seed of native charcoal and plant or pulverizing is spread, after allowing it be dispersed in and be processed between rough groove, watering is fixed as the natural greening system (100) of feature.
7. the natural greening system of one according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described support means (50) be connect that above-mentioned plate from plant wastes (1) and waterproof membrane (35) be fixed on screw on metope or above-mentioned plate from plant wastes (1) and waterproof membrane (35) are sticked on to glue on metope or silica gel included be formed as the natural greening system (100) of feature with alite paste.
8. the natural greening system of one according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the tank (72) of storage water; Give the water pump (75) of plate from plant wastes (1) supply water from above-mentioned tank (72); Be connected to the upside that above-mentioned water pump (75) extends to plate from plant wastes (1), side is to have the drainpipe (80) of (77) that possesses water spout and the water system (70) that possesses the timer that above-mentioned water pump (75) is closed by certain hour switch to append to comprise endways, is configured to above-mentioned plate from plant wastes (1) and supplies water as the natural greening system (100) of feature.
9. thereby plant the natural greening system of raw plant greening at metope for one kind, form a certain size space in inner side, and above-mentioned space is divided into splash guard (212), form the fish jar (220) of clear glass (215) is set above, and be the box sleeve pipe (210) that forms Machine Room (230) in the back, in above-mentioned sleeve pipe (210) inside, before fish jar (220) side of splash guard (212), paste by support means, and its surface is rough male and fomale(M&F), be easy to the plate from plant wastes (1) of the carbonated material that plant (30) sowing or plant (30) take root and possess the return pipe (256) that is positioned at above-mentioned Machine Room (230) and sucks fish jar (220) water, and possess and filter the filter (260) of removing foreign substances by the water of above-mentioned return pipe (256) inflow, being again discharged in fish jar (220) by the water of above-mentioned filter (260), allow the means of drawing water (250) that the interior water of fish jar (220) can circulate be included, and raw plant (30) is planted in the surface of above-mentioned plate from plant wastes (1) thereby the natural greening system (200) that the metope in greening fish jar (220) is feature, before described plate from plant wastes (1), be to form with rough male and fomale(M&F), and be below described in the body of the carbonated material that forms of smooth plane body be the shape for falling in above, be formed with the raw groove of planting in the space that is beneficial to the sowing of plant or take root, at its back side, the unified root of pasting intrinsic water and plant cannot see through the waterproof membrane of rear including plastic material,
Described plate from plant wastes is so that the bark of Oak Tree and cork are used to oak bast and crust to particle compression, heating and Plastic Forming after pulverizing out, is prepared according to following step:
The bark of Oak Tree and cork are ground into the particle of 1cm～3cm with oak bast and crust, the bark of Oak Tree and cork are packed into after forcing press with oak bast and crust, heating and pressurizeing and be made into active carbon after the hard crust partial combustion of the particle pulverized, and utilize the native paraffin composition of interior skin portion by the mutual stickup of particles and above for rough male and fomale(M&F) is smooth plane below, being made into is above the plate from plant wastes that is conducive to the carbonated material of planting raw groove in the sowing of plant or the space of taking root with male and fomale(M&F), above-mentioned plate from plant wastes the back side paste and do not allow the root of water and plant see through the waterproof membrane that included with plastic material of rear with alite paste.
10. thereby a kind of natural greening system of planting raw plant greening at metope according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, the described means of drawing water (250) are plate from plant wastes (1) upside that is fed to fish jar (220) by the water of above-mentioned filter (260), the discharge opening (264) of first water pump (252) of moisture being provided to plate from plant wastes (1) and plant (30) and to pass through past fish jar (220) opposition side that is positioned at return pipe (256) of water of above-mentioned filter (260) is sent into, be fed in fish jar (220), provide second water pump (254) of direction current to be included as the natural greening system (200) of feature from the discharge opening (264) of fish jar (220) toward return pipe (256).
11. thereby a kind of natural greening systems of planting raw plant greening at metope according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described sleeve pipe (210) is the lighting means (280) having possessed including the fluorescent lamp of fish jar (220) upside, can illuminate the inner natural greening system (200) for feature of fish jar (220).
12. thereby one kinds are planted the natural greening system of raw plant greening on metope, form a certain size space in inner side, and above-mentioned space is divided into the first splash guard (312a) and the second splash guard (312b), form in the central the fish jar (320) that is provided with clear glass (315), and its both sides are the box sleeve pipe (310) of each self-forming the first Machine Room (330a) and the second Machine Room (330b); In the inside of above-mentioned sleeve pipe (310), on the body of wall of fish jar (320) the side back side, paste by support means, its surface is rough male and fomale(M&F), is easy to the plate from plant wastes (1) of the sowing of plant (30) or the carbonated material of taking root of plant (30); be positioned at above-mentioned the first Machine Room (330a), possesses the first return pipe (356a) in suction fish jar (320), and possesses the first filter (360a) that filters the water removal foreign substances flowing into by above-mentioned the first return pipe (356a), plate from plant wastes (1) upside that is fed to fish jar (320) by the water of above-mentioned the first filter (360a), first water pump (352) of moisture is provided and is positioned at above-mentioned the second Machine Room (330b) to plate from plant wastes (1) and plant (30), possesses second return pipe (356b) of the interior water of suction fish jar (320), and possesses filtration by second filter (360b) of the water removal foreign substances of above-mentioned the second return pipe (356b) inflow, water by above-mentioned the second filter is drained in fish jar (320) again, allow the second water pump (354) that the interior water of fish jar (320) can circulate be included, plant the natural greening system (300) that raw plant (30) greening fish jar (320) interior walls is feature on the surface of above-mentioned plate from plant wastes (1), before described plate from plant wastes (1), be to form with rough male and fomale(M&F), and be below described in the body of the carbonated material that forms of smooth plane body be the shape for falling in above, be formed with the raw groove of planting in the space that is beneficial to the sowing of plant or take root, at its back side, the unified root of pasting intrinsic water and plant cannot see through the waterproof membrane of rear including plastic material,
Described plate from plant wastes is so that the bark of Oak Tree and cork are used to oak bast and crust to particle compression, heating and Plastic Forming after pulverizing out, is prepared according to following step:
The bark of Oak Tree and cork are ground into the particle of 1cm～3cm with oak bast and crust, the bark of Oak Tree and cork are packed into after forcing press with oak bast and crust, heating and pressurizeing and be made into active carbon after the hard crust partial combustion of the particle pulverized, and utilize the native paraffin composition of interior skin portion by the mutual stickup of particles and above for rough male and fomale(M&F) is smooth plane below, being made into is above the plate from plant wastes that is conducive to the carbonated material of planting raw groove in the sowing of plant or the space of taking root with male and fomale(M&F), the back side at above-mentioned plate from plant wastes is pasted and is not allowed the root of water and plant see through the waterproof membrane that rear is included with plastic material with alite paste.
13. thereby a kind of natural greening systems of planting raw plant greening on metope according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, described the second water pump (354) is the center side that is positioned at fish jar (320) toward its discharge opening of drainpipe (380) (364) of fish jar (320) draining, the natural greening system (300) that the twocouese current that therefore start to circulate toward both sides from the central authorities of fish jar (320) are feature.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020090044924A KR100934787B1 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2009-05-22 | Afforestation blocks using carbonized cork board, its manufacturing method, and afforestation system using the same |
| KR10-2009-0044924 | 2009-05-22 | ||
| PCT/KR2010/003211 WO2010134777A2 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2010-05-20 | Vegetation board, method for manufacturing same, and greening system using same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102458095A CN102458095A (en) | 2012-05-16 |
| CN102458095B true CN102458095B (en) | 2014-10-08 |
Family
ID=41684944
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201080032602.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102458095B (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2010-05-20 | Vegetation board, method for manufacturing same, and greening system using same |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5480964B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100934787B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102458095B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2010134777A2 (en) |
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| CN105409633A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-03-23 | 苏州汇诚智造工业设计有限公司 | Manufacturing method for moss wall greening equipment with nylon net |
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- 2010-05-20 WO PCT/KR2010/003211 patent/WO2010134777A2/en active Application Filing
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| CN105409633A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-03-23 | 苏州汇诚智造工业设计有限公司 | Manufacturing method for moss wall greening equipment with nylon net |
| CN105409633B (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2018-01-16 | 铁汉生态建设有限公司 | A kind of manufacture method of the liver moss wall greening equipment with nylon wire |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100934787B1 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
| WO2010134777A3 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
| JP2012527235A (en) | 2012-11-08 |
| WO2010134777A9 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
| WO2010134777A2 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
| JP5480964B2 (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| CN102458095A (en) | 2012-05-16 |
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