KR20160071615A - a native-type environmental mat - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a vegetation mat attached to the interior wall surface of a public building and the like so as to provide an environment for growing plants or to be used in greening of the interior, the exterior, and the rooftop of the building. The eco-friendly vegetation mat attachable to the wall surface according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a vegetation mat consisting of 100 parts by weight of artificial soil made of hydroballs and red clay for rooting plants, 50-65 parts by weight of natural cotton having an ability to absorb the water supplied to the plants, and 1.5-9 parts by weight of a natural adhesive for bonding the artificial soil, the red clay, and the natural cotton, and formed into a shape of a block by a press; and a water supplying means for supplying water to the natural cotton to allow the plants to grow on the vegetation mat.

Description

A native-type environmental mat}

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vegetation mat, and more particularly to a vegetation mat which is attached to an indoor wall surface of a public building or the like to provide an environment in which vegetation can be vegetated or to be used for indoor, It is about a vegetable mat.

Generally, a wall fountain is an artificial fountain installed on an indoor or outdoor wall and acts as a fountain. The water is dewatered using a space where a difference in height is generated, and artificial rock formworks are formed, (Such as an art function, an interior function, and the like) by directing various visual beauty, or at the same time, is used to perform an indoor humidifying function or a purifying function by water circulated by being pumped by a pump.

On the other hand, buildings such as houses and offices, and buildings including work spaces, provide clean air through ventilation to prevent indoor air from becoming cloudy. In this case, there is a problem that the cooling and heating efficiency is lowered, so that an air conditioning system through heat exchange is provided so that air circulation is performed while performing heat exchange.

In this case, harmful external air may enter the room, and the effect of air purification through the air conditioning system or ventilation is deteriorated.

Air purifiers are used in consideration of this. The air purifier has a small effect, and in recent years, there is a case of using a plant which can control the humidity with high effect of air purification and feel emotional stability and richness.

Recently, in order to enhance the effect of indoor aesthetic and air purification, a wall-type greening method of planting the entire wall, namely, vertical garden has been developed.

The vertical garden can not be diversified in the indoor landscape structure due to the restriction on the installation space, and the shape and design of the vertical garden is very simple and uniform, so that the vertical garden is easily verified.

The vertical garden has a complicated construction, is expensive to install, and is difficult to maintain. Therefore, the vertical garden is mostly used as a small area for publicity. In addition, fine dust, foreign matter, bacteria and the like floating in the air can not be removed, so that the effect of air purification is deteriorated.

The vertical garden has a complicated water supply structure and method which are essential for the growth of planted plants, and has a problem that its structure is not suitable for the growth of living things.

Patent Application No. 10-2011-0021816 discloses a vertical garden for wall painting and air purification.

The embodiment of the present invention relates to an eco-friendly vegetable mat which is attached to a wall surface that can be used for room, indoor / outdoor wall greening, and rooftop greening by doubling the interior decorating taste as well as an ecological function by planting an ornamental or indoor air- do.

An embodiment of the present invention relates to an environmentally friendly vegetative mat attached to a wall surface which is strong in absorption force and water retention force and can be easily supplied and drained to plants by a simple drainage system do.

The embodiment of the present invention relates to an environmentally friendly vegetative mat attached to a wall surface so as to provide a pleasant environment at all times since an indoor humidifying function of a building and an air purifying function of removing floating matters scattered in the air are performed.

The embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by selecting a size corresponding to a space for installing a lightweight vegetation mat or by easily combining a plurality of vegetation mats and freely selecting a plant type suitable for a season or an indoor environment And is associated with an environmentally friendly vegetative mat attached to a wall surface for planting.

The eco-friendly vegetation mat attached to the wall according to an embodiment of the present invention

100 parts by weight of an artificial soil and loess of hydroboric so that roots can be planted so that plants can be planted, 50 to 65 parts by weight of natural cotton having an absorption function capable of absorbing water supplied to the plant, A vegetable mat comprising 1.5 to 9 parts by weight of a natural adhesive for binding earth, loess, and perforated cotton, and formed to have a block shape by press compression;

And water supply means for supplying water to the natural cotton so that the vegetation can be vegetated in the vegetation mat.

According to a preferred embodiment, the vegetation mat

And a natural lichen layer which is seated on the surface of the vegetation mat so that the plant seeds can be activated after germination.

As the water supply means

A water storage tank installed below the vegetation mat and storing water;

A pump for discharging the water in the water storage tank through a pipe;

A water supply pipe communicating with the vegetation mat in a lattice structure on the backside of the vegetation mat to allow the water to move;

And a discharge pipe installed on the vegetation mat and allowing the water supplied from the pump to flow through the nozzle through the water feed pipe,

The water absorbed by the natural cotton is absorbed by the plant while the water falling through the nozzle of the discharge pipe flows down along the water feed pipe.

As the water supply means

A water storage tank installed below the vegetation mat and storing water;

A pump for discharging the water in the water storage tank through a pipe;

A groove formed on the backside of the vegetation mat in a vertical direction;

A discharge pipe installed on the vegetation mat for discharging the water supplied from the pump through the nozzle through the nozzle;

And a wick which is provided in the groove and is formed by compression molding a natural cotton or nonwoven fabric in a tube shape so as to absorb water falling down on the groove so that the water absorbed on the natural cotton while the water flows naturally along the wick, Is absorbed.

The water reservoir

(EM) for culturing the microorganism to prevent the microorganism from being spoiled by the water stagnant stored in the water reservoir.

The vegetation mat

A liquid natural nutrient for supplementing the nutrients required for the plant to grow, or a mixture of any one or more of coco peat, sawdust, humus, and peat moss.

And a lighting lamp comprising a red LED having a wavelength of 660 to 680 nm or a blue LED having a wavelength of 430 to 460 nm for supplying light to vegetation plants in the vegetation mat.

A blower for blowing wind to the plant through a discharge hole of an air movement passage tube installed opposite to left and right sides of the vegetation mat;

And a timer which is interlocked with the ON or OFF state of the illumination lamp and is turned on for a predetermined time and then switched to an off state.

The vegetation mat

And a hole formed in the vegetation mat so as to be inclined so as to prevent the soil from flowing down.

The embodiment of the present invention configured as described above has the following advantages.

Eco-friendly vegetable mats have practicality because they can plant a decorative or indoor air purification plant on the surface of the mat, which can be used for aesthetic, ecological functions, as well as doubling indoor decorations and for indoor and outdoor wall and roof recordings.

In addition, by repeatedly circulating water by a drainage system that has strong absorption (water absorption) and water retention (water retention) and supplies and drains water to plants, it is possible to prevent odor from being generated from stagnant long- Therefore, after maintenance is easy, convenience can be provided.

In addition, since indoor air temperature and humidity control function, air purifying function for removing floating matters scattered in the air, and harmful substances such as odor are removed, the indoor air quality is improved and a pleasant environment is created. And practicality.

Further, the lightweight vegetation mat can be easily installed on a wall surface or the like regardless of the space or the environment, the vegetation mat size can be freely selected, or a plurality of vegetation mats can be installed in combination, You can freely choose the type or color of the plant.

1 is a perspective view of an environmentally friendly vegetative mat attached to a wall according to an embodiment of the present invention,
2 is a rear perspective view of an environmentally friendly vegetative mat attached to a wall according to an embodiment of the present invention,
3 is another rear perspective view of an environmentally friendly vegetative mat attached to a wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
4 is a side view of an environmentally friendly vegetative mat attached to a wall according to an embodiment of the present invention,
5 (a) and (b) are views showing another side view of an environmentally friendly vegetative mat attached to a wall according to an embodiment of the present invention,
6 is a view showing the state of use of an environmentally friendly vegetative mat attached to a wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are intended to illustrate the present invention in a manner that allows a person skilled in the art to easily carry out the invention. It is not intended to limit the technical spirit and scope of the present invention.

The eco-friendly vegetation mat attached to the wall according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in Figs. 1 to 6

100 parts by weight of an artificial soil (for example, a mixed soil obtained by mixing a hydro-ball, a vital soil and a diatomaceous earth) and an oily soil to which a root can be planted so that the plant 10 can vegetate, 50 to 65 parts by weight of a natural cotton having an absorbent function capable of absorbing and 1.5 to 9 parts by weight of a natural adhesive binding the artificial soil (a), loess (b) and cloth (c) A vegetation mat 20 formed by compression to have a block shape (to say, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, for example);

A water supply means 30 (which may be formed on the back surface of the vegetation mat 20 as an example) for supplying water to the natural cotton so that the vegetation can vegetate the vegetation mat 20.

The vegetation mat 20 may be made of charcoal (for example, activated carbon or the like) so as to remove the odor contained in the indoor air (for example, a foot odor generated in shoes when people move in the room) .

At this time, the vegetation mat (20)

The natural moss layer 40 may be further provided on the surface of the vegetation mat 20 so that the seed of the plant 10 may be roughened after the germination.

The water supply means 30 shown in Figs. 2 and 4

A water storage tank (50) installed below the vegetation mat (20) and storing water;

A pump 60 for discharging the water in the water reservoir 50 through a pipe 110 or a hose (not shown);

A water supply pipe 70 communicating with the backside of the vegetation mat 20 in a lattice structure to move the water;

And a discharge pipe (80) installed on the vegetation mat (20) for allowing the water supplied from the pump (60) to flow down through the nozzle to the water feed pipe (70)

The water adsorbed on the natural cotton is absorbed by the plant 10 while the water falling through the nozzle of the discharge pipe 80 flows down along the water feed pipe 70.

The water supply means 30 shown in Fig. 3

A water storage tank (50) installed below the vegetation mat (20) and storing water;

A pump 60 for discharging water from the water storage tank 50;

A groove (90) formed on the back surface of the vegetation mat (20) in a vertical direction;

A discharge pipe (80) installed on the vegetation mat (20) and allowing the water supplied from the pump (60) to flow through the nozzle (90) through the nozzle (90);

And a wick 100 provided in the groove 90 and formed by compressing natural cotton or nonwoven fabric into a tubular shape so as to absorb water falling on the groove 90 so that water flows along the wick 100 in a natural The plant body 10 is absorbed by the natural cotton and absorbed by the plant.

The water storage tank (50)

A bacterial bacterium or an effective microorganism (EM) for culturing a microorganism to prevent the microorganism from being spoiled by the water stored in the water reservoir 50.

When the vegetation mat (20) is attached to a wall of an indoor room for use in a decorative or indoor air purification, light emitted from the illumination lamp (120) is supplied to the vegetation (10) Can be used to activate the growth of the plant (10). The illumination lamp 120 preferably uses a red LED having a wavelength of 660 to 680 nm or a blue LED having a wavelength of 430 to 460 nm.

A blower 150 for blowing wind to the plant 10 through an exhaust hole 140 of an air movement passage tube 130 disposed opposite to the left and right sides of the vegetation mat 20; And a timer which is interlocked with the ON and OFF of the illumination lamp 120 and is turned on for a predetermined time and then turned off.

Therefore, indoor air in the place where the vegetation mat 20 is installed can be ventilated by the wind blown from the blower 150 to the plant 10. [ In particular, when the windows are closed during the winter season and the ventilation is not properly performed, the room air can be circulated smoothly and ventilated.

As shown in Fig. 5 (b), the vegetation mat 20

The plant 10 may be planted and may include a hole 20a sloped in the vegetation mat 20 so as to prevent the soil from flowing down.

In the drawing, reference numeral 160 denotes a base mounted within the frame P, on which the vegetation mat 20 is fixed.

Hereinafter, an example of using an environmentally friendly vegetative mat attached to a wall according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 5, 100 parts by weight of artificial soil and loess, 50 to 65 parts by weight of a natural cotton or sponge having an absorption function capable of absorbing water supplied to the plant 10, , 1.5 to 9 parts by weight of a natural adhesive for binding loess and a cloth or sponge, and the vegetation mat 20 is formed by press compression so as to have an arbitrary shape (for example, a rectangular parallelepiped shape).

As an example, the vegetation mat 20 may be formed to have a width of 600 mm, a length of 500 mm, and a thickness of 30 to 50 mm so that the vegetation mat 20 can be easily transported and constructed. The vegetation mat 20 may be molded at a temperature of 200 to 220 ° C and a pressure of 30 kgf / cm 2, and then dried at a temperature of 100 to 130 ° C for 2-3 hours by a drying method using a hot air drier .

As natural adhesives, there are natural starch powder, intestinal pullulan (mixed with water and starch paste to boil it at a high temperature to have an arbitrary viscosity), inorganic natural adhesive used for sowing, mineral butter, liquid or powdered rice flour, Any one of the pools can be used.

The natural adhesive is not harmful to the human body, the soil or the water quality. When the vegetation mat 20 is dissolved by water after the application of the vegetation mat 20, the natural adhesive exerts an adhesive force to seize the artificial soil or natural cotton forming the vegetation mat 20 So that the shape of the vegetation mat 20 is maintained. Since the natural adhesives are used in the art, detailed description thereof will be omitted.

In this case, when the natural adhesive is added in an amount of 1.5 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the artificial soil and the loess soil constituting the vegetation mat 20, the adhesive force of the natural adhesive deteriorates, Or may be spaced apart, so that the durability of the vegetation mat 20 may be deteriorated.

On the other hand, when the natural adhesive is added in an amount exceeding 9 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of artificial soil and loess soil constituting the vegetation mat 20, the role of each component constituting the vegetation mat 20 (for example, And a function of having the water absorbing and holding water to have the water retention force.

Accordingly, it is preferable that the natural adhesive forming the vegetation mat 20 includes 1.5 to 9 parts by weight of the natural adhesive relative to 100 parts by weight of the artificial soil and the loess soil.

The vegetation mat 20 may be a liquid natural nutrient for supplementing the germination of the seed of the plant 10 or a nutrient required for promoting growth of the plant 10 or a coco peat, Sawdust, diatomaceous earth and peat moss, or a mixture of two or more of them.

As an example, the liquid natural nutrient may be a liquid natural nutrient obtained by liquefying a component extracted from silkworm, rice gruel, bone meal, blood meal, amino acid, oilseed oil, and corrosive acid.

In addition, since the coco peat or peat moss has a moisture holding power of 9 to 15 times higher than that of a coconut chip, the water holding capacity and the holding power of the coco peat or peat moss are increased, 10) as a natural fertilizer to provide nutrition.

2 and 4, the water required for the plant 10 to be vegetated or grown after germination in the vegetation mat 20 is supplied to the water supplying means 30 (for example, Water supply ducts 70a and 70b in the horizontal and vertical directions).

The water stored in the water storage tank 50 installed below the vegetation mat 20 may be pumped by operating the pump 60 installed at one side of the water storage tank 50, 60 to the discharge pipe 80 installed on the vegetation mat 20 through the pipe 110 connected thereto.

Therefore, the water pumped up from the water storage tank 50 to the discharge pipe 80 by the pump 60 drops through the nozzle of the discharge pipe 80. At this time, the water falling from the nozzle falls vertically along the water feed pipe 70a formed in a direction perpendicular to the back surface of the vegetation mat 20. [ At the same time, the water falling vertically along the water supply and discharge duct 70a is supplied to the horizontal water supply and reception duct 70b formed in the horizontal direction so as to communicate with the vertical water supply and discharge duct 70a.

Therefore, the water falling through the nozzle of the discharge pipe 80 is adsorbed on the natural cotton constituting the vegetation mat 20 while flowing along the water feed ducts 70a and 70b. As a result, the vegetation (10) planted on the vegetation mat (20) can absorb the water adsorbed on the natural cotton.

As described above, some of the water sprayed through the nozzles of the discharge pipe 80 is absorbed by the natural cotton while flowing along the water feed ducts 70a and 70b toward the ground, So that the plant 10 to which the roots are planted can absorb the water adsorbed on the natural cotton.

Therefore, it is not necessary to perform a process of directly watering the vegetation or the plant 10 to be grown on the vegetation mat 20 installed on the building wall. In addition, since the plant mat (20) can absorb any moisture for a long period of time, it is possible to remarkably reduce the case where seeds or seeds are germinated and to die, and the plant (10) can be stabilized very stably.

On the other hand, when a part of the water flowing down to the ground along the water feed ducts 70a and 70b can not be absorbed by the natural cotton, the water falls down to the water reservoir 50 along the water feed ducts 70a and 70b (Collecting) water. That is, the water pumped from the water storage tank 50 by the pump 60 is collected in the nozzle-water feed pipe 70a, 70b of the pipe 110, the discharge pipe 80, and the water storage tank 50 .

Accordingly, when the water stored in the water storage tank 50 is corrupted due to congestion, it is possible to prevent odors from being generated.

3, the water required for the plant 10 to be vegetated or grown after germination in the vegetation mat 20 is supplied to the water supplying means 30 (for example, a groove 90 ) And the wick 100).

The water stored in the water storage tank 50 installed below the vegetation mat 20 may be pumped by operating the pump 60 installed at one side of the water storage tank 50, 60 to the discharge pipe 80 installed on the vegetation mat 20 through the pipe 110 connected thereto.

Therefore, the water pumped from the water storage tank 50 to the discharge pipe 80 by the pump 60 falls through the nozzle of the injection pipe 80. At this time, the water falling from the nozzle falls vertically along the groove 90 formed in a direction perpendicular to the back surface of the vegetation mat 20. [

The water flowing down to the groove 90 through the nozzle of the discharge pipe 80 is adsorbed on the natural cotton while naturally flowing along the wick 100 provided in the groove 90, The plant 10 in which the roots are put on the plant 20 can absorb the water adsorbed on the natural cotton.

10; plant
20; Vegetable mat
30; Water supply means
40; Natural lichen layer
50; Water reservoir
60; Pump
70; Water supply pipe
80; Discharge pipe
90; Groove
100; Wick
110; pipe
120; Light

Claims (9)

100 parts by weight of an artificial soil and loess of hydroboric so that roots can be planted so that plants can be planted, 50 to 65 parts by weight of natural cotton having an absorption function capable of absorbing water supplied to the plant, A vegetable mat comprising 1.5 to 9 parts by weight of a natural adhesive for binding earth, loess, and perforated cotton, and formed to have a block shape by press compression;
And water supply means for supplying water to the natural cotton so that the vegetation can be vegetated in the vegetation mat. The vegetation mat according to claim 1, wherein the vegetation mat
Wherein the natural moss layer is seated on the surface of the vegetation mat so that the plant seeds can be activated after germination. The water treatment system according to claim 1,
A water storage tank installed below the vegetation mat and storing water;
A pump for discharging the water in the water storage tank through a pipe;
A water supply pipe communicating with the vegetation mat in a lattice structure on the backside of the vegetation mat to allow the water to move;
And a discharge pipe installed on the vegetation mat and allowing the water supplied from the pump to flow through the nozzle through the water feed pipe,
Wherein the water adsorbed on the natural cotton is absorbed by the plant while the water falling through the nozzle of the discharge pipe flows down along the water feed pipe. The water treatment system according to claim 1,
A water storage tank installed below the vegetation mat and storing water;
A pump for discharging the water in the water storage tank through a pipe;
A groove formed on the backside of the vegetation mat in a vertical direction;
A discharge pipe installed on the vegetation mat for discharging the water supplied from the pump through the nozzle through the nozzle;
And a core provided on the groove and formed by compressing natural cotton or nonwoven fabric in a tube shape so as to absorb water falling on the groove so that the water absorbed on the natural cotton while the water flows naturally along the core, A vegetable mat attached to a wall characterized by being absorbed by plants. The water treatment system according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the water storage tank
And a bacteria microorganism or a useful microorganism (EM) for culturing the microorganism to prevent the microorganism from being spoiled by the water stagnant stored in the water reservoir. 5. The vegetation mat according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the vegetation mat
A natural nutrient in liquid form for supplementing the nutrients required for the plant to grow, or a mixture of at least one of coco peat, sawdust, humus, and peat moss, or a mixture of two or more thereof. Vegetation mat. 5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
And an illuminating lamp comprising a red LED having a wavelength of 660 to 680 nm or a blue LED having a wavelength of 430 to 460 nm for supplying light to vegetation plants in the vegetation mat. 8. The method of claim 7,
A blower for blowing wind to the plant through a discharge hole of an air movement passage tube installed opposite to left and right sides of the vegetation mat;
And a timer for switching on and off states of the illumination lamp in association with the ON and OFF states of the illumination lamp for a predetermined period of time. 5. The vegetation mat according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the vegetation mat
Wherein the vegetation mat includes a hole formed obliquely on the vegetation mat so that the plant is planted and the soil can be prevented from flowing down.

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