KR20080097302A - Wall landscaping and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Abstract

A gardening structure for wall is provided to realize comfortable and agreeable environment by setting up it in a public space such as an apartment, hall of a shop, indoor of building, waiting room, office, parlor, store, shopping center, government office, airport, broadcast station, hotel, office building and hospital etc, to promote the interest of consumer and to increase the sale by utilizing an advertisement fixture, if necessary. A gardening structure for wall comprises a wall supporter that supports a gardening structure, in which plant takes root and can be stuck; a soil layer in which the gardening structure is adhered to the wall supporter and nutrient supplies; a tree planting layer in which is formed on the soil layer and is variously arranged with the gardening structure including the stone, dead timber, the bark of a tree, miniature, sculpture, wall fountain, moss and plant.

Description

Wall landscaping and its manufacturing method {GARDENING STRUCTURE FOR WALL AND FABRICATION METHOD THEREOF}

1 is a cross-sectional view showing a wall landscape according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a cross-sectional view showing a wall landscape according to another embodiment of the present invention.

3 to 5 are photographs showing the manufacturing process of the wall landscape of the present invention.

6 and 7 are photographs showing the wall landscape according to the present invention.

8 to 11 are schematic views showing the application of the wall landscape according to the present invention.

The present invention relates to a wall landscaping and its manufacturing method, and more particularly, it is applied to the interior and outdoor landscapes of various buildings, it is possible to produce a natural beauty by harmonizing well with all the elements of nature, stability of the mind and body, health promotion, The present invention relates to a wall landscape that can be used not only to relieve stress but also to improve productivity of workers, and to be used as various advertisements, and a method of manufacturing the same.

In general, landscaping is a general term for a variety of decorations that provide various facilities and interiors that are friendly to the surrounding landscape. Such landscaping is divided into outdoor landscape and indoor landscape.

Outdoor landscaping works beautifully in the garden, park, yard or road. For example, outdoor landscaping is mainly made up of various structures and facilities such as sperm, pagora, shellta, deck, fence, flower pot, watermill, etc. In contrast, indoor landscaping is mainly associated with plants, plants, and bonsai to decorate a living room or interior space, and there are various design bonsai facilities, pots, and heads.

In other words, indoor and outdoor landscaping is a structure with aesthetic and decorative effects, such as providing a smell and aroma of plants, or by using natural objects, such as linear beauty, color beauty, composition beauty.

Landscaping provides psychological stability and relaxation to humans. Especially, indoor landscapes purify indoor air, supply oxygen, and absorb and shield a certain amount of noise. In addition, it is known that there is an effect of saving energy by maintaining room moisture and preventing the room temperature from falling.

Recently, in addition to the relaxation and contemplation functions inherent to such indoor landscape structures, studies have been attempted to give functionality to components for indoor landscape systems or indoor landscapes. Such functionality has been endeavored to provide various functions in various fields, from the basic level of deodorizing and aroma functions using natural aromatic plants such as herbs to the negative ion generating function using a spring or artificial waterfall.

The purpose of the present invention is to harmonize with all the elements of nature, it is possible to produce a natural beauty, and to improve the productivity of the workers as well as to improve the stability of the mind and body, health and stress, as well as to improve the productivity of the workers, and can be used as a wall advertising landscape and It is to provide a manufacturing method thereof.

The present invention to achieve the above object

Wall supports to support landscaping or to plant roots

A soil layer attached to the wall support and supplying nutrients, and

It is formed on the soil layer, and provides a wall landscaping structure having a greening layer is arranged in a variety of landscaping, including a stone landscape, dead wood, bark, miniatures, sculptures, springs, moss and plants.

In addition, the present invention

Fixing the landscaping except the plant on the wall support using an adhesive means,

Placing a plant in a space formed by digging out a portion of the wall support, and fixing the plant on the wall support with a fixing member,

Form a good soil layer over the entire surface of the wall support,

It is produced by fixing the moss on the wall support and then vegetation

Provides a method of making wall landscapes.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

According to the present invention, the wall landscape is beautiful in appearance and can be used in the interior and exterior of various buildings such as apartments, hotels, government offices, and other landscaping to create natural beauty by harmonizing well with all the elements of nature. Relieve stress, as well as improve worker productivity. In addition, it can be used as various advertisements and promotes consumer's desire to purchase.

1 is a schematic diagram showing a wall landscape according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to Figure 1 the wall landscape

Wall support (10) to support the landscape or plant can be rooted down,

Landscaping is attached to the wall support and the soil layer 20 to supply nutrients, and

The greening layer 30 is formed on the adhesive soil layer, the stone landscape 31, the moss 32, the plant 33, or a variety of landscaping including a dead tree, bark, miniatures, sculptures are not shown It is provided.

Specifically, the wall support 10 may be a lightweight material such as styrofoam, styrofoam insulation mortar or polyurethane with pores, and can be manufactured in various forms desired by the consumer.

These wall supports 10 have pores to absorb water to supply moisture to moss or plants, as well as the roots of moss or plants grow between the pores to be firmly fixed to the wall supports 10.

The wall support 10 is provided with a soil layer 20 or a variety of landscaping, adjust the thickness and strength so as to sufficiently support them, preferably using a thickness of 3 to 30 cm. Preferably, the wall surface support 10 is a soft particles of commercially available styrofoam, No. 3 and No. 4 having a good compressive strength, it is appropriately selected according to the use or size of the wall structure. In addition, other panels, such as oasis (trade name), which may contain moisture-containing foams, fired, cork panels, and peat molding panels, may also be used.

The soil layer 20 is installed to help the initial attachment of plants or moss, and to provide moisture or nutrition for growth.

The soil layer 20 may be well drained, large gravel, sand and the like mixed well with artificial soil to form a drainage layer, so that the moss 32 or plant 33 is mixed with the upper or drainage layer wall support ( 10) Root the roots to form a mixture of adhesive vegetation soil to be fixed until fully seated.

The adhesive vegetation soil has a viscous nature as a crude vegetation soil mixed with organic nutrients, such as clay and compost, excellent adhesion and water absorption, moisturizing and drainage. The adhesive vegetation soil may be used by directly preparing or purchasing a commercially available material and mixing it in a predetermined ratio. For example, the raw soil (trade name) and peat are mixed in a volume ratio of 1: 3. At this time, the peat is a soil in which the natural plant sediment of the rainforest region is soiled, and the peat itself can maintain excellent adhesion and forming power alone. Alternatively, fresh soil and peat moss are mixed in a volume ratio of 3: 1.

In addition, the soil layer 20 uses artificial soil. The artificial soils include pearlite, illite, zeolite, peat moss, and the like, and they are effective in absorbing and decomposing oxygen and anion, toxic gases and antibacterial effects, and absorbing various pollutants or toxics.

The soil layer 20 may be additionally mixed with a rooting promoter and a nutrient so that the plant quickly roots and grows on the wall support 10.

The greening layer 30 formed on the soil layer 20 is a stone landscape 31, moss 32, and the plant 33 is beautifully arranged to form a natural landscape.

The stone landscaping material 31 may be natural or artificial stone, and the size and shape thereof are appropriately selected in consideration of the harmony of the wall landscape. For example, the natural stone is a volcanic stone having a very beautiful natural beauty as a rock mass of porous basalt.

These stone landscapes 31 can vary in color depending on the color of the rock and can express a profound feeling in the natural color of nature, there is no alteration and discoloration can be produced for a variety of uses.

The moss 32 is formed over the entire wall landscape, and the ratio of the surface area is large, and serves as an excellent pollutant filter by equalizing the flow of air at a high porosity. In addition, the moss 32 itself is photosynthetic to lower the concentration of carbon dioxide and increase the concentration of oxygen.

The type of the moss 32 is not limited in the present invention, all known moss is possible. For example, tree moss, flower moss, baby vine lantern moss, gourd moss, feather moss, hairy moss, umbrella moss, and brush moss. These moss can be used in different varieties considering the ecological characteristics depending on the use.

The moss 32 has a growth temperature of 15 ~ 25 ℃, including wood moss, blossom moss growing at less than luminous intensity 100 ~ 1000 Lux, hairy feathers, feathers, gourd, baby vine grass moss growing well at 100 ~ 5,000 Lux, Umbrella moss and brush moss grow well at luminous intensity of 100 ~ 90,000 Lux and can be cultivated anywhere by making shade in the daytime. In addition, umbrella moss, feather feather moss, and rock moss are very resistant to dryness, and tree moss, baby vine lantern, and feather moss are highly resistant to moisture, and brush moss and gourd moss have been found to be medium. have.

The plant 33 is installed in consideration of the overall arrangement in order to make the aesthetic appearance similar to nature in the wall landscape with the stone landscape structure 31, and is appropriately disposed in a size that can be supported by the wall support 10.

Such a plant 33 can be easily rooted and fixed to the wall support 10. For example, the plant 33 may include house plants, flowering plants, succulents, cacti, wildflowers, herbs, insect plants, algae plants, vine plants, ground cover plants, air purification plants, etc. B. Select and use appropriately considering the needs of consumers.

Preferably, the plant (33) is ivy, spay film, cessus, adiantum, aglaonema, focal egg, boston, jagged, guzmania, maranta, pepperomia, eskinantus, synapse, aranphtheris , Oxycardium, singonium, fumila, cognate, houseplant begonia, azalea, ixora, anthrium, eggplant, garrancoe, premula, prokata, poinsettia, clerodendrum, gunjaran, african violet, apellanda, cyclamen , Cactus Cactus, Naviran, Loose-Fill, Nephropis, Love Chain, Maranta, Boston, Begonia, Cessus, Aquimenes, Asparagus, Ivy Geranium, Ivy Geranium, Coleus, Kongran, Tradesgencha, Petunia, Peperomia, phytonia, philea, heart vine, nasturtium, Hoya, fukusha, white streak, trian, yul ivy, poinsettia are available. All.

At this time, it is easier to manage the landscaping of the plant 33 by selecting something similar in growth temperature, moisture, and the like.

As described above, the wall landscaping material according to the present invention arranges various stone landscaping materials 31, moss 32, and plants 33 on the wall surface support 10 to produce natural beauty.

2 is a cross-sectional view showing a wall landscape according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2, the wall landscaping object 50 of the present invention has a drip tray 60 installed at a lower portion thereof, and a rough surface 70 is installed at an upper portion thereof so as to be visible even indoors or at night.

The drip tray is capable of smoothly supplying and draining water to the wall landscaping, and considering the aesthetics, the water drip is formed into a pond, a flowerpot case, a stone landscaping, a stone rock wall, a head, and the like. It is designed to enhance the beauty. The drip tray is provided with a separate drain pipe to facilitate drainage even if directed to the flower bed or pond.

For example, when creating a drip tray in the form of a flower bed, arrange plants, moss, and stone landscaping that can be harmonized with the wall landscape.

In addition, when forming a pond, various fish or aquatic plants are vegetated, and a motor in the pond is operated to discharge water through a separate connected outlet pipe so as to have a structure of a stream, a waterfall effect, or a fountain.

In addition, the wall landscaping according to the present invention forms a plurality of water holes to form the shape of the water flows on the part of the wall or the drip portion, and form a plurality of mist holes to produce the shape of the water mist is beneath it. The mist hole is a conduit connected to the humidifier and the water vapor is discharged through the conduit gives a water fog effect and also gives a humidification effect.

On the other hand, the automatic water supply device is installed to supply moisture and nutrients to the wall landscape according to the present invention. The nutrients of landscaping plants provide hydration for plant hydroponic cultivation with continuous water supply.

The automatic water supply device can supply water at a desired time interval by setting a time timer, the drainage is made through the drain pipe or through the drip tray located at the bottom of the wall landscape. At this time, the automatic water supply device is carefully controlled so as not to flow down to the adhesive soil or moss on the wall support surface.

The automatic water supply device can be properly selected and installed using a device known in the art.

For example, a hose having a plurality of water holes is installed at the top of the wall landscape, and the hose is connected to the water pipe of the building or to a drip tray, a flower bed or a pond at the bottom of the wall landscape. The hose is connected to the electronic sensitive device to supply or shut off water and the operation time can be adjusted by a time timer. Such electronic sensitive devices and time timers are commercially available.

In addition, the wall landscaping fixture is installed at or near the top of the wall landscaping to allow viewing at night, and at the same time provide insufficient light in the room to replace the sunlight. In addition, the case is made of transparent glass or acrylic to enhance the aesthetics of the wall landscape and to facilitate management.

On the other hand the wall landscape according to the invention

Fixing the landscaping except the plant on the wall support using an adhesive means,

Arranging the plant in a space formed by digging out a portion of the wall support, and fixing the plant on the wall support with a fixing member,

Form a good soil layer over the entire surface of the wall support,

After moss is fixed to the wall support, it is produced by vegetation.

3 to 5 are photographs showing the fabrication of the wall landscape according to the present invention.

Referring to Figure 3, the fixed stone landscape water to create a beautiful landscape on the wall support using an adhesive.

The adhesive means is a conventionally used adhesive, for example a bond is possible.

Referring to FIG. 4, a plant is disposed in a space formed by digging out a portion of the wall support, and the plant is fixed on the wall support by a V-shaped or U-shaped fixing member.

To fix the plant to the wall support, the wall support is dug out according to the size of the root of the plant. The plant is placed in the space thus formed, and the plant and the wall support are connected and fixed with V-shaped or U-shaped wires to completely regenerate and root the wall support.

At this time, the plant may be fixed by inserting a V-shaped or U-shaped wire from the front of the wall support, or may be fixed by twisting the plant while being inserted from the rear of the wall support for a more secure fixing.

These plants are placed beautiful enough in front of the wall support.

The remaining part of the space is filled with soil so that the drainage is well, and then fixed by applying the vegetation for bonding.

Referring to Figure 5, the moss is placed on the wall support using a V-shaped or U-shaped fixing member to produce a wall landscape.

The moss is sufficiently fixed to the wall support by the bonding vegetation soil, so that the entire wall support is landscaped and planted with plants, moss, stone landscaping and dead wood, bark, miniatures, sculptures.

At this time, after the landscaping, the plant may be attached to the indoor / outdoor wall by growing for a certain period in the farm so that the moss and plants are fixed to the wall support, or the land support may be attached to the interior / outdoor wall first.

In this case, after the landscaping, the entire wall support may be coated with a thin thread to fix it more firmly, and then immediately attached to the wall to be grown.

The net can be removed after the plant and moss have completely grown on the wall support.

When the size of the wall landscape is small, the bonding vegetation soil itself is a strong soil, so it is possible to attach it to the wall support immediately after vegetation on the wall support in a room where there is no obstacle such as a special impact, shaking or heavy rain.

6 and 7 are photographs showing the wall landscape in the present invention. 6 and 7, the wall landscaping works in harmony with all the elements of nature to enable natural beauty.

The wall landscape according to the present invention is a living room that must be comfortably for a long time, such as apartments, halls of halls, interiors of buildings, waiting rooms, offices, reception rooms, shopping centers, waiting rooms, government offices, airports, broadcasting stations, hotels, office buildings and hospitals. It is installed in public places with many people and provides a comfortable and psychological environment.

It also keeps air clean and maintains proper moisture in terms of function, and saves energy by reducing room temperature, reducing noise and shielding. In addition, it acts as a scenic element to enrich the interior, which has the effect of interior decoration and unifies the color landscape. It also acts as a landmark of the building and helps create a harmonious atmosphere with the surroundings.

In particular, indoor landscaping is provided as a resting place within the building, thereby providing psychological stability with the elimination of Sick Building Syndrome. In addition, it will increase work efficiency and increase stability over the long term, increase employee settling rate and increase customer capacity.

In addition, the wall structure according to the present invention can also be used as an advertising installation if necessary to increase sales by increasing the consumer's desire to buy.

8 to 11 are schematic views showing the application of the wall landscape according to the present invention. At this time, a drip tray may be installed at the bottom of the wall landscape, and is not shown for convenience.

Figure 8 shows the installation of the wall landscape according to the invention throughout the retaining wall of the exterior building. At this time, the wall landscaping is aesthetically beautiful and fresh by different kinds of plants or different arrangements.

Figure 9 shows the installation of the wall landscape according to the invention partially on the outside of the apartment building. At this time, it is possible to create a landscape by installing lighting around the wall landscape so that it can be fully appreciated even at night.

10a and 10b shows an example of applying the wall landscape according to the invention in the advertisement. The promotional text to be advertised is placed on or inside the wall landscape. In this case, sales increase by increasing consumer's desire to purchase.

If necessary, lighting or roof can be installed more.

11 shows an example of applying the wall landscape according to the invention as a wall art wall of the room. As shown in FIG. 11, the wall landscaping material is installed on the entire wall surface or is installed on a part of the wall surface landscape.

These indoor wall art walls are installed in hospitals, hotels, shopping centers, airports, etc. to create the beauty of nature, giving the user a psychological stability.

As described above, in the present invention, it is possible to produce a wall surface landscape having a beautiful appearance. These wall landscapings can be found in apartments, mall halls, building interiors, waiting rooms, offices, parlors, shopping centers, waiting rooms, government offices, airports, stations, hotels, office buildings, and hospitals. It is installed in public places to provide a psychologically comfortable and pleasant environment. In addition, it can be used as an advertisement installation if necessary to increase sales by increasing the consumer's desire to buy.

Claims (14)

Wall supports to support landscaping or to plant roots A soil layer attached to the wall support and supplying nutrients, and The landscaping wall is formed on the soil layer, and the stone wall, the dead tree, bark, miniatures, sculptures, wall, landscaping material having a variety of greenery is disposed on the landscape, including a spring, moss and plants. The method of claim 1, The wall support is a wall landscaping thing that is one selected from the group consisting of styrofoam, styrofoam insulation mortar, and polyurethane. The method of claim 1, The soil layer is a wall landscaping including a drainage layer is mixed with large gravel, sand and artificial soil, and a bonding vegetation soil mixed with the top or drainage layer. The method of claim 3, The vegetation soil is wall landscape that is a mixture of raw soil and peat. The method of claim 1, The soil layer wall landscape further comprises one artificial soil selected from the group consisting of pearlite, illite, zeolite, peat moss and mixtures thereof. The method of claim 1, The plant is a wall landscaping plant which is one selected from the group consisting of house plants, flowering plants, succulent plants, cacti, wildflowers, herbs, insect plants, roots, vines, ground cover plants, air purification plants, and combinations thereof. . The method of claim 1, And wherein the wall landscaping comprises a drip tray at the bottom of the wall landscaping so that water can be drained to the bottom of the landscaping. The method of claim 7, wherein The drip wall is to create a landscape in the form of one kind selected from the group consisting of a pond, potted plant case, stone landscape, stone rock wall, head and combinations thereof. The method of claim 1, The wall landscaping is a wall landscaping is provided with a net installed throughout the wall support to secure the landscape to the wall support. Fixing the landscaping except the plant on the wall support using an adhesive means, Arranging the plant in a space formed by digging out a portion of the wall support, and fixing the plant on the wall support with a fixing member, Form a good soil layer over the entire surface of the wall support, It is produced by fixing the moss on the wall support and then vegetation How to make a wall landscape. The method of claim 10, Filling with well-drained soil over the entire surface of the wall support, and then applying a bonding vegetation soil to form a soil layer wall manufacturing method. The method of claim 10, The plant and moss is a method of manufacturing a wall landscape to connect and fix the plant and the wall support with a V-shaped or U-shaped fixing member so as to fully root the wall support. The method of claim 12, The V-shaped or U-shaped fixing member is inserted into the back of the wall support while twisting the plant to fix the wall surface manufacturing method. The method of claim 10, After fixing the moss on the wall support, the manufacturing method of the wall surface structure for installing a net on the entire wall support.

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