KR20120014528A - Plant planting apparatus and landscaping methd of wall - Google Patents

Plant planting apparatus and landscaping methd of wall Download PDF

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KR20120014528A
KR20120014528A KR1020100084053A KR20100084053A KR20120014528A KR 20120014528 A KR20120014528 A KR 20120014528A KR 1020100084053 A KR1020100084053 A KR 1020100084053A KR 20100084053 A KR20100084053 A KR 20100084053A KR 20120014528 A KR20120014528 A KR 20120014528A
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water
plate
plant
fixed
wall
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KR1020100084053A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101139614B1 (en
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손창락
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손창락
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/001—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots with intermittent watering means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A wall surface planting device is provided to enable users to easily replace plants on the planting device, and to improve the growth of the plants. CONSTITUTION: A wall surface planting device comprises the following: a waterproof plate(10) including a water absorption fabric(11) formed with a non woven fabric or a fabric material and fixed to the front side of the waterproof plate, and a rear surface attached to a wall surface; a plant cradle(20) including a vertical plate(21) and a horizontal plate(22) fixed to the upper side of the waterproof plate; a power water tank(31) including an underwater pump(311) operated by a timer and located on the lower side of the waterproof plate; a transfer tube(32) connected to the underwater pump for transferring water to the upper side of the water absorption fabric; a watering tube(33) including plural water holes(331), combined with the transfer tube; and rectangular through holes(23) formed by the vertical plate and the horizontal plate.

Description

벽면식재장치 및 그 조경방법 { Plant planting apparatus and landscaping methd of wall}Wall planting apparatus and landscaping method {Plant planting apparatus and landscaping methd of wall}

본 발명은 벽면식재장치 및 그 조경방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 수직벽면에 밀착되는 방수판재에 식물크래들을 고정함으로써 다양한 종류의 식물을 공간의 구애 없이 다양한 형태로 식물크래들에 식재할 수 있는 벽면식재장치 및 그 조경방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a wall planting apparatus and a method of landscaping the same, and more particularly, by fixing the plant cradle to a waterproof plate that is in close contact with a vertical wall surface, various kinds of plants can be planted in the plant cradle in various forms without regard to space. It relates to a wall planting device and a landscape method thereof.

일반적으로 녹지공간에 형성된 화분이나 꽃 등은 도시미관 개선이나 공기질 개선에 크게 도움이 되지만 급격한 산업화와 도시화에 의해 녹지공간이 점점 사라지고 있는 실정이다. 이를 개선하기 위해 아파트 화단 및 화분을 통해 화초나 꽃 등을 재배하며 실내외에서 취미생활, 장식용 또는 공기정화 수단으로 사용하는 인구가 점차 늘어나고 있지만 공간을 많이 차지하고 아파트 화단이나 화분을 통해 제한적으로 설치되는 문제점이 있었다.Generally, pollen or flowers formed in the green spaces are greatly helpful for improving the urban aesthetics or air quality, but green spaces are gradually disappearing due to rapid industrialization and urbanization. In order to improve this, flowers and flowers are cultivated through apartment flower beds and flower pots, and the number of people using them as hobbies, decorative or air purification means is increasing, but it takes up a lot of space and is limitedly installed through apartment flower beds or flower pots. There was this.

이를 개선하기 위한 종래 기술로 대한민국 등록실용신안공보 (제20-0285220호)“파티션에 설치하는 식물 식재 및 분식물거치 용도의 무배수 용기”는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 사무실등 실내 공간의 파티션에 설치하는 식물 식재 및 분식물 거치 용도의 무배수 용기(100,200)를 통해 실내의 여유 공간에 다양하게 식물을 재배할 수 있는 구조로 이루어진다.As a prior art to improve this, Republic of Korea Utility Model Utility Publication (No. 20-0285220) "Drainage-free container for planting plants and planting plants installed on the partition" as shown in Figure 1, Plants installed in the partition and through the drainage-free container (100,200) for planting the potted plant consists of a structure that can grow a variety of plants in the free space indoors.

그러나 상기와 같은 종래기술은 실내의 여유공간에 식물을 재배할 수는 있었지만, 벽면에 고정하기가 어렵고 벽면과 같은 넓은 공간을 활용하기 힘든 문제점이 있었다. 또한, 한가지 식물만을 장기간 재배함으로써 사용자가 장기간 관리시 지루해지거나 소홀해지며, 사용자의 눈높이와 수평 또는 그 하단에 식물이 위치됨으로써 식물의 잎 보다는 줄기가 보여 미관을 해치는 문제점이 있었다.However, the prior art as described above was able to grow plants in the free space of the room, there is a problem that it is difficult to fix on the wall and difficult to use a large space such as the wall. In addition, by cultivating only one plant for a long time, the user becomes bored or neglected during long-term management, and there is a problem in that the stem is shown rather than the leaves of the plant to harm the aesthetics by placing the plant at the eye level and horizontal or the bottom thereof.

전술한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명에서는 벽면에 식물을 식재함으로써 별다른 지상공간을 차지하지 않으며 녹지공간을 확대할 수 있도록, 흡수포와 함께 식물크래들이 상면에 고정된 방수판재가 형성되며, 다양한 종의 식물을 식재할 수 있고 교체가 용이하도록 식물크래들의 수직판에 수평판 다수개가 고정되어 다수개의 사각통공이 형성된 벽면식재장치 및 그 조경방법을 제공하는데 목적이 있다.In order to solve the problems as described above, in the present invention, by planting the plant on the wall surface does not occupy any other ground space, so that the green space can be expanded, with the absorbent cloth is formed a waterproof plate material fixed to the upper surface, It is an object of the present invention to provide a wall planting apparatus and a landscaping method in which a plurality of horizontal plates are fixed to a vertical plate of a plant cradle to plant various kinds of plants and to facilitate replacement.

또한, 벽면에 식물 식재시 사용자의 눈높이에서 식물의 잎이 보여지도록 수평판이 방수판재에서 30 ~ 60°의 각도를 이루며 고정되고, 수직으로 식물식재시에도 저면관수에 의해 식물의 생장이 향상되도록 사각통공에 삽입된 후 식물의 근권부가 흡수포에 밀착되도록 형성된 벽면식재장치 및 그 조경방법을 제공하는데 또 다른 목적이 있다. In addition, the horizontal plate is fixed at an angle of 30 to 60 ° from the waterproof plate so that the leaves of the plant can be seen at the eye level of the user when planting the plant on the wall, and the plant growth is improved by the bottom irrigation even when planting vertically. Another object of the present invention is to provide a wall planting apparatus and a method of landscaping the same, wherein the root portion of the plant is inserted into the absorbent fabric after being inserted into the rectangular through hole.

본 발명은 수직으로 설치되는 조경용 식재장치에 있어서, 수분이 흡수되는 부직포 또는 천 소재를 이용해 선택적으로 형성된 흡수포가 전면에 고정되며 후면이 벽면에 밀착되어 고정되는 방수판재와; 종방향으로 위치되는 수직판과, 횡방향으로 위치되는 수평판 양단이 수직판에 고정되어 방수판재 상면에 고정된 식물크래들과; 상기 방수판재 하단에 위치되어 물이 수용되며 타이머에 의해 작동되는 수중펌프가 일측에 고정된 하부수조와, 상기 수중펌프에 일측이 연결되어 흡수포 상부로 물이 이송되는 이송관과, 상기 이송관이 일측단에 결합되며 하단에 형성된 다수개의 수공이 흡수포와 밀착된 관수튜브가 형성된 급수부가 형성된 구조로 이루어진다.The present invention is a vertical planting device for installing in the vertical, the absorbent fabric is selectively formed using a non-woven fabric or cloth material that is absorbed moisture is fixed to the front surface and the rear surface is in close contact with the wall surface is fixed; Vertical plates positioned in the longitudinal direction, and plant cradles fixed to the upper surface of the waterproof plate by fixing both ends of the horizontal plate located in the horizontal direction; A lower water tank positioned at the bottom of the waterproof plate and having a water pump operated by a timer fixed to one side thereof, and a transfer pipe connected to one side of the water pump to transfer water to an upper portion of the absorbent fabric; It is coupled to one side of the plurality of water formed at the bottom is made of a structure in which a water supply portion formed with a watering tube in close contact with the absorbent cloth.

또한, 상기 식물크래들은 수직판과 수평판 다수개가 수직으로 교차되어 벌집형태를 이루며 다수개의 사각통공이 형성되며, 상기 수평판은 식물 수납이 용이하도록 방수판재 상부에서 하부를 향해 30 ~ 60°로 경사지게 형성된다.In addition, the plant cradle has a plurality of vertical plate and horizontal plate vertically intersecting to form a honeycomb and a plurality of rectangular through-holes are formed, the horizontal plate 30 to 60 ° from the top of the waterproof plate to the bottom to facilitate plant storage. It is formed to be inclined.

본 발명은 전면에 물이 흘러내리며 부식이 방지되도록 방수처리되고 후면이 벽면에 밀착되어 고정되는 방수판재와, 종방향으로 위치되는 수직판과, 횡방향으로 위치되며 양단이 수직판에 고정된 수평판과, 상기 수평판이 수직판에 다수개가 삽입되어 벌집형태를 이루며 다수개의 사각통공이 형성되어 방수판재 상면에 고정된 식물크래들과, 상기 방수판재 하단이 내측으로 삽입되어 물이 수용되며 타이머에 의해 작동되는 수중펌프가 일측에 고정된 하부수조와, 상기 수중펌프에 일측이 연결되어 방수판재 상부로 물이 이송되는 이송관과, 상기 이송관이 일측단에 결합되며 하단에 형성된 다수개의 수공이 식물크래들 상부에 위치된 관수튜브가 형성된 급수부가 형성된 벽면식재장치에 있어서, 상기 수평판은 방수판재와 밀착되는 후측단 모서리에 수공에서 분사된 물이 통과되는 다수개의 관통홈이 형성된 구조로 이루어진다.The present invention is a waterproof plate to prevent water from flowing down the corrosion and to prevent corrosion, and the back plate is fixed to the wall tightly fixed, the vertical plate is located in the longitudinal direction, the transverse direction and both ends are fixed to the vertical plate The plate and a plurality of horizontal plates are inserted into a vertical plate to form a honeycomb, and a plurality of rectangular through holes are formed, and plant cradles are fixed to the upper surface of the waterproof plate, and the bottom of the waterproof plate is inserted inward to accommodate water. The lower water tank, which is operated by the submersible water pump, is connected to one side of the lower water tank, one side of which is connected to the submersible pump, and the water is transferred to the upper portion of the waterproof plate, and the plurality of water holes formed at the lower end thereof are coupled to the one end of the water pipe. In the wall planting apparatus having a water supply portion formed with a watering tube located on the plant cradle, the horizontal plate is in the rear end edge in close contact with the waterproof plate A plurality of through-groove in which the water injection passage at the ball consists of a formed structure.

벽면식재장치의 조경방법에 있어서, 흡수포와 식물크래들이 상면에 고정된 방수판재를 설치벽면에 고정 후 사각통공에 식물을 30 ~ 60°로 기울여 다양한 형태로 배치시키는 식물배치단계와; 상기 방수판재 하부에 위치한 하부수조에 수용된 물을 타이머에 의해 일정 시간 작동되는 수중펌프를 통해 이송관을 거쳐 관수튜브 이송시키는 물이송단계와; 상기 관수튜브 저면에 형성된 다수의 수공을 통해 물이 흡수포 상부에서 하부로 번지며 식물 근권부에 물이 제공되는 물제공단계로 형성된다.In the landscaping method of the wall planting apparatus, the plant arrangement step of arranging the plant in various forms by tilting the plant in a rectangular through-hole after fixing the waterproofing plate fixed to the upper surface of the absorbent cloth and the plant cradle on the installation wall; A water transfer step of transferring the water contained in the lower water tank positioned below the waterproofing plate through a transfer pipe through an underwater pump operated by a timer for a predetermined time; Water spreads from the upper part of the absorbent fabric to the lower part through a plurality of handmade water formed on the bottom surface of the irrigation tube, and is formed in a water providing step in which water is provided to the root of the plant.

상기한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 벽면식재장치 및 그 조경방법은 흡수포와 함께 식물크래들이 상면에 고정된 방수판재를 벽면 여유 공간에 못 또는 나사와 같은 고정수단으로 고정 후 식물을 식물크래들에 식재함으로써, 별다른 지상공간을 차지하지 않고도 녹지공간을 확대할 수 있으며, 식물크래들의 수직판에 수평판 다수개가 고정되어 다수개의 사각통공이 형성됨으로써 다양한 종의 식물을 식재 및 교체가 용이한 효과가 있다.As described above, the wall planting apparatus and the landscaping method according to the present invention is planted in the plant cradle after fixing the waterproofing plate fixed to the upper surface of the plant cradle with the absorbent cloth in the free space of the wall with nails or screws. By doing so, the green space can be expanded without occupying a different ground space, and a plurality of horizontal plates are fixed to the vertical plate of the plant cradle to form a plurality of rectangular through holes, thereby making it easy to plant and replace various species of plants. .

또한, 수직판에 고정되는 수평판이 방수판재에 30 ~ 60°의 각도를 이루며 고정되어 벽면에 식재된 식물의 잎이 사용자의 눈높이에서 보여져 미관이 향상되고, 사각통공에 삽입된 후 식물의 근권부가 흡수포에 밀착됨으로써 수직으로 식물 식재시에도 저면관수에 의해 식물의 생장이 향상되는 또 다른 효과가 있다.In addition, the horizontal plate fixed to the vertical plate is fixed at an angle of 30 ~ 60 ° to the waterproof plate so that the leaves of the plant planted on the wall is seen at the eye level of the user to improve the aesthetics, and inserted into the rectangular through hole, the root of the plant By being in close contact with the additional absorbent fabric, there is another effect that the plant growth is improved by the bottom irrigation during planting vertically.

도 1은 종래기술의 측면도
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 벽면식재장치 사시도
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 벽면식재장치 분해도
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 벽면식재장치 측면도
도 5 내지 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 벽면식재장치 실시예
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 벽면식재장치 타 실시예
도 8은 본 발명에 따른 벽면 조경방법 흐름도1 is a side view of the prior art
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the wall planting apparatus according to the present invention
Figure 3 is an exploded view of the wall planting apparatus according to the present invention
Figure 4 is a side view of the wall planting apparatus according to the present invention
5 to 6 is an embodiment of the wall planting apparatus according to the present invention
7 is another embodiment of the wall planting apparatus according to the present invention
8 is a flowchart illustrating a wall landscape method according to the present invention

이하 본 발명에 의한 벽면식재장치의 구성 및 작동에 따른 바람직한 제1실시예를 첨부도면과 함께 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, a first preferred embodiment according to the configuration and operation of the wall planting apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with the accompanying drawings.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 벽면식재장치 사시도이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 벽면식재장치 분해도이고, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 벽면식재장치 측면도이고, 도 5 내지 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 벽면식재장치 실시예로서 도면 중에 표시되는 도면 부호 1은 본 발명에 의한 벽면식재장치를 지시하는 것이다.Figure 2 is a perspective view of the wall planting apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 3 is an exploded view of the wall planting apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a side view of the wall planting apparatus according to the present invention, Figures 5 to 6 is a wall surface according to the present invention Reference numeral 1 shown in the drawings as a planting apparatus embodiment indicates a wall planting apparatus according to the present invention.

본 발명의 벽면식재장치는, 도 2와 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 방수처리된 목재 또는 합성수지재를 이용해 선택적으로 형성된 방수판재(10)와, 상기 방수판재(10) 상면에 고정되어 식물이 식재되는 식물크래들(20)과, 상기 식물크래들(20)의 후면에는 후술되는 흡수포(11)가 밀착되어 물이 분사되도록 수중펌프(311)를 이용해 방수판재(10) 상부로 물이 이송되도록 하는 급수부(30)가 구비된 구조로 이루어진다.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the wall planting apparatus of the present invention, the waterproof plate 10 and optionally formed using a waterproof wood or synthetic resin material, and the plant is fixed to the upper surface of the waterproof plate 10 The plant cradle 20 to be planted and the rear surface of the plant cradle 20 are adhered to the absorbent cloth 11 to be described later so that the water is injected using an underwater pump 311 so that the water is transferred to the upper portion of the waterproof plate 10. It is made of a structure provided with a water supply unit 30.

상기 방수판재(10)는 수분이 흡수되어 균일하게 퍼지며 일정시간 수분이 유지되는 흡수포(11)가 상면에 공업용 스태플러와 같은 고정수단을 이용해 고정되며, 상기 흡수포(11)는 산업용으로 사용되는 부직포 또는 천 소재와 같은 다양한 직물재를 선택적으로 이용해 형성된다.The waterproof plate 10 is absorbed by the moisture is spread evenly and the absorbent cloth 11 is maintained for a predetermined time is fixed to the upper surface using a fixing means such as industrial stapler, the absorbent cloth 11 is used for industrial purposes It is formed by selectively using a variety of fabrics such as nonwoven or cloth material.

또한, 상기 식물크래들(20)은 종방향으로 다수개가 위치되는 수직판(21)과, 상기 수직판(21) 사이에 횡방향으로 다수개가 삽입되어 양단이 고정되는 수평판(22)이 형성되며, 상기 수직판(21)과 수평판(22)은 목재 또는 판재 형태로 가공된 합성수지가 선택적으로 사용될 수 있다. 특히, 도 5와 같이, 상기 수평판(22)이 수직판(21)에 다수개가 삽입되어 벌집형태를 이루며 다수개의 사각통공(23)이 삽입되어 식물(D)이 삽입 후 식물의 근권부(E)가 흡수포(11)에 밀착됨으로써 저면관수에 의해 식물 근권부에 물이 전달되어 식물의 생장이 향상되는 것이다.In addition, the plant cradle 20 is formed with a vertical plate 21, a plurality of which is located in the longitudinal direction, and a horizontal plate 22 is inserted between the plurality of the vertical plate 21 in the transverse direction is fixed to both ends is formed In addition, the vertical plate 21 and the horizontal plate 22 may be selectively used synthetic resin processed in the form of wood or plate. In particular, as shown in Figure 5, a plurality of the horizontal plate 22 is inserted into the vertical plate 21 to form a honeycomb and a plurality of rectangular through-holes 23 are inserted so that the plant (D) after the root portion of the plant ( When E) adheres to the absorbent fabric 11, water is transferred to the plant root zone by the bottom surface water, thereby improving plant growth.

또한, 상기 수평판(22)은 방수판재(10)의 상부에서 하부를 향해 30 ~ 60°로 경사지게 형성됨으로써, 식물을 사각통공(23)에 삽입시 사용자의 눈높이에서 식물의 입 상부가 보여지게 되어 미관이 향상되는 것이다.In addition, the horizontal plate 22 is formed to be inclined at an angle of 30 ~ 60 ° from the top of the waterproof plate 10 to the bottom, so that the upper part of the mouth of the plant at the eye level of the user when the plant is inserted into the rectangular through hole 23 The beauty is improved.

도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 급수부(30)는 방수판재(10) 하부에 위치되어 물(B)이 수용되며 사용자의 타이머(도면 미도시) 조작에 의해 일정시간 작동되는 수중펌프(311)가 일측에 고정된 하부수조(31)와, 상기 수중펌프(311)에 하단이 연결되어 흡수포(11) 상부로 물이 이송되도록 하는 이송관(32)과, 상기 이송관(32)의 상단에 결합되되 하부에 형성되며 흡수포(11)에 밀착된 다수개의 수공(331)을 통해 물이 분사되는 관수튜브(33)가 형성된다.As shown in FIG. 4, the water supply unit 30 is positioned below the waterproof plate 10 so that the water B is accommodated and operated by a user's timer (not shown) for a predetermined time. The lower water tank 31 is fixed to one side, the lower end is connected to the submersible pump 311, the transfer pipe 32 to transfer the water to the upper portion of the absorbent fabric 11, and the upper end of the transfer pipe 32 It is coupled to but formed in the lower portion is formed through the watering tube 33 is injected water through a plurality of holes 331 in close contact with the absorbent cloth (11).

이하 본 발명에 의한 벽면식재장치의 사용 과정을 도면을 참고하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, the process of using the wall planting apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

본 발명의 벽면식재장치는 흡수포(11)가 전면에 부착된 방수판재(10)를 실리콘과 같은 다양한 소재의 접착수단이나 못 또는 나사와 같은 고정수단을 통해 벽면(A)에 고정시킨 후, 수직판(21) 사이사이에 수평판(22) 다수개가 고정되어 사각통공(23)이 형성된 식물크래들(20)을 방수판재(10) 상면에 다수개의 못 또는 나사를 이용해 고정시키게 된다.In the wall planting apparatus of the present invention, after the absorbent cloth 11 is fixed to the wall surface A through the fixing means such as nails or screws or the waterproof plate 10 attached to the front of various materials, such as silicon, A plurality of horizontal plates 22 are fixed between the vertical plates 21 to fix the plant cradle 20 on which the rectangular through holes 23 are formed using a plurality of nails or screws on the upper surface of the waterproof plate 10.

상기 식물크래들(20) 고정 후에는 급수부(30)를 고정시키게 되며, 전원인가시 작동되는 수중펌프(311)를 타이머(도면 미도시)를 통해 1일 2 ~ 6회 정도 10 ~ 20분 작동되도록 조절해 하부수조(31)의 물이 이송관(32)을 통해 흡수포(11) 상부로 이송되어 관수튜브(33)의 수공(331)을 통해 흡수포(11)에 스며들도록 하는 것이다. 상기 관수튜브(33)는 흡수포(11) 상단에 밀착되거나 감싼 형태로 선택적으로 고정될 수 있음은 물론이다.After the plant cradle 20 is fixed, the water supply unit 30 is fixed, and the water pump 311 operated when the power is applied is operated for about 2 to 6 times a day for 10 to 20 minutes through a timer (not shown). By adjusting so that the water in the lower tank 31 is transferred to the upper portion of the absorbent cloth 11 through the transfer pipe 32 so as to permeate the absorbent cloth 11 through the water hole 331 of the watering tube 33. Of course, the watering tube 33 may be selectively fixed in close contact with or wrapped around the upper end of the absorbent fabric 11.

또한, 급수부(30)를 도 6과 같이 바닥에 매립형으로 형성해 공간활용을 최대화하고, 덮개(C)를 구비해 여름철 모기의 산란이 방지되도록 형성할 수 있으며, 식물크래들(20)에 다수개의 전등(F)을 이용한 간접조명으로 식물을 보다 편안하고 안락한 분위기에서 감상할 수 있음은 물론이다.In addition, the water supply unit 30 may be formed in a buried type on the floor as shown in FIG. 6 to maximize space utilization, and the cover C may be formed to prevent scattering of mosquitoes in the summer, and a plurality of plant cradles 20 may be formed. Indirect lighting using the lamp (F), of course, you can enjoy the plants in a more comfortable and comfortable atmosphere.

이하 본 발명에 의한 벽면식재장치의 구성 및 작동에 따른 바람직한 제2실시예를 첨부도면과 함께 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, a second preferred embodiment according to the construction and operation of the wall planting apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with the accompanying drawings.

도 7은 제2실시예에 따른 벽면식재장치 분해도이며, 본 발명의 제2실시예에 따른 벽면식재장치(1a)는 제1실시예와 유사하며, 설명의 편의에 따라서 제1실시예와 중복된 내용은 생략하기로 한다.7 is an exploded view of the wall planting apparatus according to the second embodiment, the wall planting apparatus 1a according to the second embodiment of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment, and overlaps with the first embodiment for convenience of description. The contents will be omitted.

제2실시예에 따른 벽면식재장치는 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 방수처리된 목재 또는 합성수지재를 이용해 선택적으로 형성된 방수판재(10a)와, 상기 방수판재(10a) 상면에 고정되어 식물이 식재되는 식물크래들(20a)과, 상기 식물크래들(20a)의 하부에 위치되고 물이 수용되며 물이 분사되도록 수중펌프(311a)를 이용해 방수판재(10a) 상부로 물이 이송되도록 하는 급수부(30a)가 구비된 구조로 이루어진다.As shown in FIG. 7, the wall planting apparatus according to the second embodiment is a waterproof plate 10a selectively formed using waterproofed wood or synthetic resin, and the plant is fixed to an upper surface of the waterproof plate 10a. The water supply unit 30a which is located at the bottom of the plant cradle 20a and the plant cradle 20a and the water is received and the water is transferred to the upper portion of the waterproof plate 10a using the submersible pump 311a so that water is injected. ) Is made of a structure provided.

상기 식물크래들(20a)은 종방향으로 다수개가 위치되는 수직판(21a)과, 상기 수직판(21a) 사이에 횡방향으로 다수개가 삽입되어 양단이 고정되는 수평판(22a)이 형성되며, 상기 수직판(21a)과 수평판(22a)은 목재 또는 판 형태로 가공된 합성수지가 선택적으로 사용될 수 있다. The plant cradle 20a has a vertical plate 21a in which a plurality of plants are positioned in the longitudinal direction, and a horizontal plate 22a in which a plurality of plants are inserted in a transverse direction between the vertical plates 21a and fixed at both ends thereof. The vertical plate 21a and the horizontal plate 22a may optionally use synthetic resin processed in the form of wood or plate.

특히, 상기 수평판(22a)이 수직판(21a)에 다수개가 삽입되어 벌집형태를 이루며 다수개의 사각통공(23a)이 형성되며, 방수판재(10a)와 밀착되는 수평판(22a)의 후측단 모서리에서 물이 지나갈 수 있는 관통홈(221a)이 다양한 형상으로 형성됨으로써 식물(D)을 사각통공(23a)에 삽입 후 식물의 근권부(E)가 방수판재(10a)에 밀착됨으로써 관개식에 의해 식물 근권부에 물이 전달되어 식물의 생장이 향상되는 것이다.In particular, a plurality of the horizontal plate 22a is inserted into the vertical plate 21a to form a honeycomb, and a plurality of square through holes 23a are formed, and the rear end of the horizontal plate 22a is in close contact with the waterproof plate 10a. Through grooves (221a) through which water can pass from the corner is formed in a variety of shapes by inserting the plant (D) into the rectangular through hole (23a), the root portion of the plant (E) is in close contact with the waterproof plate (10a) to irrigation As a result, water is transferred to the root of the plant, thereby improving plant growth.

보다 상세히 설명하면 하부수조(31)의 물이 이송관(32a)을 통해 방수판재(10) 상부로 이송되어 관수튜브(33a)의 수공(331a)을 통해 물이 분사되도록 하는 것이다. 상기 관수튜브(33a)에서 분사된 물은 식물크래들(20a) 상부에 위치된 수평판(22a)에 지지된 사각통공(23a)부터 물이 차례로 채워지게 되며, 내재된 상토와 식물 근권부(E)에서 충분한 물이 흡수된 후 관통홈(221a)을 통해 하부로 물이 배출되어 공급되는 것이다.In more detail, the water in the lower water tank 31 is transferred to the upper portion of the waterproof plate 10 through the transfer pipe 32a so that water is sprayed through the water hole 331a of the watering tube 33a. The water sprayed from the watering tube 33a is sequentially filled with water from the square through hole 23a supported by the horizontal plate 22a positioned above the plant cradle 20a, and the embedded soil and plant root zone E After sufficient water is absorbed from the water), the water is discharged and supplied to the lower portion through the through hole 221a.

한편, 하부수조(31,31a) 내측에는 방수판재(10,10a)와 식물크래들(20,20a)의 하단이 삽입되어 지지되도록 지지판(34a)이 형성되며, 하부수조(31a) 청소시 내부의 물이 원활하게 배출되도록 하부수조(31a) 일측에 배출구(35a)가 형성됨이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the lower plate (31,31a) inside the support plate (34a) is formed so that the lower end of the waterproof plate (10, 10a) and the plant cradle (20, 20a) is supported, and the lower tank (31a) when cleaning Preferably, the outlet 35a is formed at one side of the lower water tank 31a so that water is smoothly discharged.

도 8은 본 발명에 따른 벽면식재장치를 이용한 벽면조경방법에 관한 것으로, 본 발명은 흡수포(11)와 식물크래들(20)이 상면에 고정된 방수판재(10)를 관공서, 아파트, 일반 주택의 벽면에 그 크기에 맞춰 고정 후 사각통공(23)에 수평판(22)의 기울여진 각도에 따라 30 ~ 60°로 식물을 기울여 색상, 종류별로 구분해 다양한 형태로 배치하는 식물배치단계(S10)가 이루어진다. 특히 상기 식물배치단계(S10)에서는 흡수포(11)에 식물의 근권부가 밀착되도록 함으로써 흡수포(11)에 물이 투입되면 식물의 뿌리부터 수분이 공급되도록 형성된다.8 is related to the wall landscaping method using the wall planting apparatus according to the present invention, the present invention, the absorbent cloth 11 and the plant cradle 20 is a waterproof plate 10 is fixed to the upper surface of the public office, apartment, general house After fixing according to the size of the wall surface of the rectangular through hole 23, tilting the plants at 30 ~ 60 ° according to the inclined angle of the horizontal plate 22 to arrange the plants in various forms by dividing the color and type (S10) ) Is done. In particular, the plant arrangement step (S10) is formed so that water is supplied from the root of the plant when water is injected into the absorbent fabric 11 by bringing the root portion of the plant in close contact with the absorbent fabric (11).

사용자가 원하는 형태로 식물의 배치가 이루어지면 하부수조(31)에 수용된 물을 타이머를 통해 일정시간 수중펌프(311)가 작동되도록해 이송관(32)을 거쳐 관수튜브(33)에 물이 이송(S20)되도록 한다.When the arrangement of the plant is made in the form desired by the user, the water contained in the lower tank 31 is operated for a predetermined time through the timer for the water pump 311 so that the water is transferred to the watering tube 33 via the transfer pipe 32. (S20) to be.

또한, 상기 관수튜브(33) 저면에 형성된 다수개의 수공(331)을 통해 물이 흡수포(11)에 분사됨으로써, 상기 흡수포(11) 상부에서 하부로 물이 번지며 식물의 근권부에 물이 제공(S30)되는 것이다.In addition, water is injected into the absorbent fabric 11 through a plurality of water holes 331 formed on the bottom surface of the watering tube 33, so that the water spreads from the upper portion of the absorbent fabric 11 to the lower portion and the water is in the root portion of the plant. This is to be provided (S30).

상기한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 의한 벽면식재장치 및 그 조경방법은 별다른 지상공간을 차지하지 않고도 녹지공간을 확대할 수 있으며, 식물크래들의 수직판에 수평판 다수개가 고정되어 다수개의 사각통공이 형성됨으로써 다양한 종의 식물이 식재 및 교체가 용이한 효과가 있다. 또한, 경사진 수평판에 식물이 삽입됨으로써 식물의 잎 상부가 사용자의 눈높이에서 보여져 미관이 향상되고, 식물의 근권부가 흡수포에 밀착됨으로써 수직으로 식물 식재시에도 저면관수에 의해 식물의 생장이 향상되는 또 다른 효과가 있다.As described above, the wall planting apparatus and the landscaping method according to the present invention can enlarge the green space without occupying a separate ground space, and a plurality of horizontal plates are fixed to the vertical plate of the plant cradle to form a plurality of rectangular through holes. As a result, plants of various species are easily planted and replaced. In addition, by inserting the plant in the inclined horizontal plate, the upper part of the leaf of the plant is seen at the eye level of the user, and the aesthetic appearance is improved. There is another effect of being.

본 발명은 상기한 특징의 바람직한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형실시가 가능한 것은 물론, 그와 같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 범위 내에 있게 된다.The present invention is not limited to the preferred embodiments of the above-described features, and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.

10,10a: 방수판재 11,11a: 흡수포
20,20a: 식물크래들 21,21a: 수직판
22,22a: 수평판 221a: 관통홈
23,23a: 사각통공 30,30a: 급수부
31,31a: 하부수조 311,311a: 수중펌프
32,32a: 이송관 33,33a: 관수튜브
331,331a: 수공 34a: 지지판
35a: 배출구10,10a: waterproof plate 11,11a: absorbent cloth
20,20a: Plant Cradle 21,21a: Vertical Plate
22, 22a: Horizontal plate 221a: Through groove
23,23a: square through hole 30,30a: water supply
31,31a: Lower tank 311,311a: Submersible pump
32,32a: transfer pipe 33,33a: irrigation tube
331,331a: manual 34a: support plate
35a: outlet

Claims (4)

수직으로 설치되는 조경용 식재장치에 있어서,
수분이 흡수되는 부직포 또는 천 소재를 이용해 선택적으로 형성된 흡수포(11)가 전면에 고정되며 후면이 벽면에 밀착되어 고정되는 방수판재(10)와;
종방향으로 위치되는 수직판(21)과, 횡방향으로 위치되는 수평판(22) 양단이 수직판(21)에 고정되어 방수판재(10) 상면에 고정된 식물크래들(20)과;
상기 방수판재(10) 하단에 위치되어 물이 수용되며 타이머에 의해 작동되는 수중펌프(311)가 일측에 고정된 하부수조(31)와, 상기 수중펌프(311)에 일측이 연결되어 흡수포(11) 상부로 물이 이송되는 이송관(32)과, 상기 이송관(32)이 일측단에 결합되며 하단에 형성된 다수개의 수공(331)이 흡수포(11)와 밀착된 관수튜브(33)가 형성된 급수부(30)가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 벽면식재장치.In the landscape planting apparatus installed vertically,
A water-absorbing cloth 11 selectively formed using a non-woven fabric or cloth material that absorbs moisture, and a waterproof plate 10 fixed to the front surface of the absorbent cloth 11 and fixed to the wall;
Vertical plate 21 positioned in the longitudinal direction, both ends of the horizontal plate 22 in the horizontal direction is fixed to the vertical plate 21, the plant cradle 20 is fixed to the upper surface of the waterproof plate (10);
The water tank is located at the bottom of the waterproof plate 10 and the water pump 311 which is operated by a timer is fixed to one side of the lower water tank 31, and one side is connected to the water pump 311 and absorbent cloth ( 11) a water supply tube 33 in which water is transferred to the upper portion of the transfer pipe 32, and the transfer pipe 32 is coupled to one end and a plurality of water holes 331 formed at the bottom thereof are in close contact with the absorbent cloth 11. Wall planting apparatus characterized in that the water supply unit 30 is formed. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 식물크래들(20)은 수직판(21)과 수평판(22) 다수개가 수직으로 교차되어 벌집형태를 이루며 다수개의 사각통공(23)이 형성되며, 상기 수평판(22)은 식물 수납이 용이하도록 방수판재(10) 상부에서 하부를 향해 30 ~ 60°로 경사지게 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 벽면식재장치.The method of claim 1,
The plant cradle 20 has a plurality of vertical plates 21 and a plurality of horizontal plates 22 vertically intersecting to form a honeycomb and a plurality of rectangular through holes 23 are formed, the horizontal plate 22 is easy to receive the plant Wall planting apparatus, characterized in that formed inclined at 30 ~ 60 ° toward the lower portion from the top of the waterproof plate (10). 전면에 물이 흘러내리며 부식이 방지되도록 방수처리되고 후면이 벽면에 밀착되어 고정되는 방수판재(10a)와, 종방향으로 위치되는 수직판(21a)과, 횡방향으로 위치되며 양단이 수직판(21a)에 고정된 수평판(22a)과, 상기 수평판(22a)이 수직판(21a)에 다수개가 삽입되어 벌집형태를 이루며 다수개의 사각통공(23a)이 형성되어 방수판재(10a) 상면에 고정된 식물크래들(20a)과, 상기 방수판재(10a) 하단이 내측으로 삽입되어 물이 수용되며 타이머에 의해 작동되는 수중펌프(311a)가 일측에 고정된 하부수조(31a)와, 상기 수중펌프(311a)에 일측이 연결되어 방수판재(10a) 상부로 물이 이송되는 이송관(32a)과, 상기 이송관(32a)이 일측단에 결합되며 하단에 형성된 다수개의 수공(331a)이 식물크래들(20a) 상부에 위치된 관수튜브(33a)가 형성된 급수부(30a)가 형성된 벽면식재장치에 있어서,
상기 수평판(22a)은 방수판재(10a)와 밀착되는 후측단 모서리에 수공(331a)에서 분사된 물이 통과되는 다수개의 관통홈(221a)이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 벽면식재장치.Watertight plate 10a which is waterproofed to prevent the flow of water on the front side and corrosion is prevented and the rear side is fixed to the wall, and is fixed vertically to the vertical plate 21a which is located in the longitudinal direction, and both ends are vertical plates ( A horizontal plate 22a fixed to 21a and a plurality of horizontal plates 22a are inserted into the vertical plate 21a to form a honeycomb, and a plurality of rectangular through holes 23a are formed on the upper surface of the waterproof plate 10a. The lower water tank 31a, which is fixed to one side of the fixed plant cradle 20a, and an underwater pump 311a operated by a timer is inserted into the lower end of the waterproof plate 10a and is operated by a timer. One side is connected to the (311a) is a transport pipe (32a) and the water is transferred to the upper portion of the waterproof plate (10a), the transport pipe (32a) is coupled to one side end and a plurality of manual holes (331a) formed at the bottom of the plant cradle (20a) Wall planting apparatus is formed with a water supply portion (30a) formed with a watering tube (33a) located in the upper portion To
The horizontal plate (22a) is a wall planting device, characterized in that a plurality of through grooves (221a) through which the water sprayed from the hand hole (331a) is formed in the rear end edge in close contact with the waterproof plate (10a). 벽면식재장치의 조경방법에 있어서,
흡수포(11)와 식물크래들(20)이 상면에 고정된 방수판재(10)를 설치벽면에 고정 후 사각통공(23)에 식물을 30 ~ 60°로 기울여 다양한 형태로 배치시키는 식물배치단계(S10)와;
상기 방수판재(10) 하부에 위치한 하부수조(31)에 수용된 물을 타이머에 의해 일정 시간 작동되는 수중펌프(311)를 통해 이송관(32)을 거쳐 관수튜브(33) 이송시키는 물이송단계(S20)와;
상기 관수튜브(33) 저면에 형성된 다수의 수공(331)을 통해 물이 흡수포(11) 상부에서 하부로 번지며 식물 근권부에 물이 제공되는 물제공단계(S30)로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 벽면식재장치의 조경방법.In the landscaping method of the wall planting apparatus,
Plant arrangement step of arranging the plants in various forms by inclining the plants in the rectangular through-hole 23 after fixing the absorbent cloth (11) and the plant cradle (20) is fixed to the installation wall surface (10) ( S10);
Water transfer step of transferring the water contained in the lower tank 31 located below the waterproof plate 10 through the transfer pipe 32 through the submersible pump 311 operated by a timer for a predetermined time ( S20);
Water spreads from the upper portion of the absorbent fabric 11 through the plurality of water holes 331 formed on the bottom surface of the watering tube 33, characterized in that formed in the water supply step (S30) to provide water to the root of the plant Landscaping method of wall planting equipment.
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