KR20210061794A - Vertical Type Modular Planter Capable of Fine Dust Removing Function - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a modular vertical greening device with a fine dust reduction function, which prevents plant death by allowing air introduced from the outside to flow to a location where air purification is performed without direct contact with plant roots, promotes plant growth by periodically supplying water to plants, and can efficiently remove fine dust in the air using water used for plant growth. The modular vertical greening device according to the present invention comprises: a planter module including a planter housing which is equipped with a planting chamber containing vegetation base materials for planting plants, and an air flow channel which is formed in the planter housing to penetrate the inside of the planting chamber up and down and is divided to be separated from the planting chamber to form a passage through which the air and fine dust sucked from the outside flow; a watering module including a watering housing which is stacked under the planter module and has a water storage chamber for supplying water to the plants planted in the planter module, a pump which is installed on one side of the watering housing to pump the water from the water storage chamber upward and supply the water to the planter module, and a water supply pipe which guides the water pumped by the pump to the planter module; and an air purification module stacked on the planter module to remove the fine dust in the external air sucked through the air flow channel and then discharge the air.

Description

Vertical Type Modular Planter Capable of Fine Dust Removing Function {Vertical Type Modular Planter Capable of Fine Dust Removing Function}

The present invention relates to a greening apparatus, and more specifically, a planter module for planting plants, an irrigation module for supplying water to the plants, and an air purification module for removing fine dust from the inhaled air, in a desired number and arrangement. It relates to a modular vertical recording device having a function of reducing fine dust that can be stacked and used in a structure.

Air pollution is the largest environmental health-related risk factor among the causes of death and disease in the world (WHO, 2015). Particularly, fine dust causes ischemic heart disease, cerebral hemorrhage, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, cancer, etc., high blood pressure, smoking, It is the second highest cause of death after high blood sugar and cholesterol. In addition, about half of the causes of death from acute lower respiratory tract infections that occur in infants under the age of 5 are one of the problems that need to be addressed to the extent that air pollution is revealed (Cohen et al. 2017).

The management of fine dust is an area that cannot but be promoted as a public policy in which a large budget is invested. Individual personal spaces can be responded by using air purifiers, but there are some cases abroad for open outdoor spaces, but this also requires a large budget for the installation and operation of facilities for the purification of fine dust in the air in the city center. The reality is that it is not efficient.

In this reality, the effect of reducing fine dust of urban forests and plants has been proven to be effective in various academic data, and high efficiency can be secured at a low cost compared to the management cost of facilities, and the function of securing green space and reducing fine dust The necessity of technology that can increase its efficiency through linkage is being emphasized.

In terms of vertical greening technology, various technologies are being developed to maintain the greening surface through the addition of separate irrigation facilities by hanging or stacking vegetation bases on the walls of buildings, etc., but it is difficult to sustain the smooth growth of plants. Due to its small capacity, it has inherent problems such as hindering the establishment of roots.

In particular, as disclosed in Registration Patent No. 10-1940076 and Registration Patent No. 10-0890477, some technologies linking greening techniques and fine dust reduction functions have been proposed, but vegetation bases (microorganisms living in the soil and soil, etc.) have been proposed. Although efforts are being made to increase the purification function to use it as a filter, there are frequent cases where the plant dies due to extreme stress due to direct contact with the roots of the plant by the air forced into the soil.

Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1940076 Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0890477 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-29426

The present invention is to solve the above problem, and an object of the present invention is to prevent plant death by allowing the air introduced from the outside to flow to a position where air purification is performed without directly contacting the roots of the plant, Providing a modular vertical greening device with a function of reducing fine dust that can efficiently remove fine dust in the air by supplying water to plants periodically to promote plant growth and using water used for plant growth. will be.

Another object of the present invention is that a module for planting plants, a module for supplying water to the plants, and a module for removing fine dust from the inhaled air can be stacked in a desired number and arrangement structure, and has excellent aesthetics and utility. It is to provide a modular vertical recording device that combines.

The modular vertical greening apparatus according to the present invention for achieving the above object includes a planter housing having a planting chamber containing a vegetation base material for planting plants, and the planting chamber inside the planter housing. A planter module that is formed to penetrate up and down and is partitioned to be separated from the planting chamber and includes an air channel channel to form a passage through which air and fine dust sucked from the outside flow; An irrigation housing stacked under the planter module and having a water storage chamber for supplying water to plants planted in the planter module, and a planter installed on one side of the irrigation housing to pump water from the water storage chamber to the upper side. An irrigation module including a pump supplied to the module and a water supply pipe guiding the water pumped by the pump to the planter module; And an air purification module stacked on the top of the planter module to remove fine dust in the external air sucked through the air flow channel and then discharge it.

The planter housing has an open upper surface, and a planting groove is provided at the upper and lower ends of at least one of the front and rear surfaces of the planter housing so that the leaves and stems of the planted plants can come out. It is formed concave upward and downward.

A plurality of the planter housings are stacked up and down, and air channel channels of the plurality of planter housings stacked up and down are in communication with each other.

A flow path connection that is formed to extend a certain distance downward on the bottom surface of the planter housing and is connected to the upper end of the air flow channel of the planter housing stacked on the lower side and communicates the air flow channel on the upper side and the air flow channel on the lower side. Ribs can be provided.

The irrigation module is partitioned in a central portion of the water storage chamber of the irrigation housing to communicate with the air flow channel of the planter module so that an air suction channel through which air and fine dust pass through is vertically penetrated.

The irrigation module may include a control unit including a timer that periodically controls the operation of the pump.

A support rib coupled to the lower end of the irrigation housing to support the irrigation housing against the floor surface, and at the lower end of the irrigation housing, a support rib that connects the bottom surface of the irrigation housing to the base at a predetermined distance from the base extends downward. Can be formed.

The modular vertical greening apparatus of the present invention may further include a caster wheel installed at a lower portion of the pedestal so as to move along a floor surface.

The irrigation module includes a rain gutter for receiving and storing rainwater, a make-up water supply pipe guiding the water from the rain gutter to the inside of the storage chamber of the irrigation module, and a control valve for controlling the supply of rainwater through the make-up water supply pipe. It may contain more.

The air purification module includes an air purification housing in the form of a enclosure in which a ventilation hole communicating with the air channel channel is formed on a bottom surface to penetrate up and down, and is installed on the upper side of the air purification housing through the ventilation hole and the air channel channel. An intake fan and a fan driving motor for inhaling external air and fine dust, and a housing cover coupled to an upper portion of the air purifying housing and having an outlet through which air sucked by the intake fan is discharged is formed to be open.

A filter for filtering fine dust in the air may be installed between the bottom surface of the air purification housing and the intake fan.

A water film generating nozzle installed inside the air purification housing and connected to a water supply pipe connected to the pump of the irrigation module to spray water supplied from the pump to the inside of the air purification housing, and vertically on the bottom surface of the air purification housing. It further comprises a plurality of drainage holes formed to penetrate, and fine dust in the air sucked through the ventilation hole is removed by the water film phenomenon of the water sprayed from the water film generation nozzle, and then through the drain hole, the ventilation hole, and the air channel channel. It can be discharged downwards with water.

The modular vertical greening apparatus of the present invention includes a plurality of filter strips made of a flexible resin or fabric material that is fixed to the upper portion of the housing cover at the inner side of the outlet of the housing cover and shakes by the air flowing to the outlet, and the filter It may further include an auxiliary water film generating nozzle for forming a water film on the surface of the filter strip by spraying water on the strip.

The planter housing, the irrigation housing, and the air purification housing have a concave coupling groove that extends in the vertical direction and communicates with each other, and a binding bar in a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the coupling groove is inserted into the coupling groove. While being combined, the planter housing, the irrigation housing, and the air purification housing may be integrally connected and supported by a binding bar.

The modular vertical greening apparatus of the present invention may further include a plurality of support members coupled to both sides of the planter housing, the irrigation housing, and the air purification housing, and supporting the planter module, the irrigation module, and the air purification module. .

According to the present invention, since the air sucked from the outside by the air purification module passes through the air flow channel separated from the planting chamber, the roots, stems, leaves, etc. of plants planted in the vegetation base material accommodated in the planting chamber Since it is possible to minimize the contact of the plant, the stress on the plant can be greatly reduced. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the death of the plant, and the plant can be grown for a long period of time.

In addition, since it is possible to remove fine dust in the air by using a water film phenomenon in the air purification module on the upper side, there is an effect of improving the removal efficiency of fine dust.

1 is a perspective view showing a state in which plants are planted in a modular vertical greening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is an exploded perspective view of the modular vertical recording device shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the modular vertical recording device shown in FIG. 1 as viewed from an upper front side.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the modular vertical recording device shown in FIG. 1 as viewed from a lower rear side.
5 is a cross-sectional view of the modular vertical recording device shown in FIG. 1.
6 is a perspective view of a planter module constituting the modular vertical recording device shown in FIG. 1.
7 is an exploded perspective view of an irrigation module constituting the modular vertical recording device shown in FIG. 1.
8 is a perspective view showing various embodiments of the irrigation module constituting the modular vertical recording device shown in FIG. 1.
9 is an exploded perspective view of an air purification module constituting the modular vertical recording device shown in FIG. 1.
10 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of an air purification module constituting the modular vertical recording device shown in FIG. 1.
11 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of an air purification module constituting the modular vertical recording device shown in FIG. 1.
12 is a cross-sectional view as viewed from the rear of the air purification module shown in FIG. 11.
13 is a perspective view showing a state in which plants are planted in a modular vertical greening apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
14 is a perspective view showing a state in which plants are planted in a modular vertical greening apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
15 is a perspective view showing a state in which plants are planted in a modular vertical greening apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

The embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only preferred examples of the disclosed invention, and there may be various modified examples that can replace the embodiments and drawings of the present specification at the time of filing of the present application.

Hereinafter, a modular vertical recording apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail according to an embodiment described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 9, a modular vertical greening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention provides a planter module 100 for planting plants and a planter module 100 for supplying water to the plants planted in the planter module 100. An irrigation module 200, an air purification module 300 that removes fine dust in the air by inhaling air from the outside and then discharges the air purification module 300 is stacked, but the irrigation module 200 is disposed at the lowermost side, and the irrigation module The planter module 100 is stacked on the top of 200, and the air purification module 300 is stacked on the top of the planter module 100.

The planter module 100 includes a planter housing 110 having a planting chamber 111 containing a vegetation base material 130 for planting and growing plants, and the planter housing 110. It includes a plurality of air flow channels 120 formed to penetrate the inside of the planting chamber 111 up and down and separated from the planting chamber 111 to form a passage through which air and fine dust sucked from the outside flow. do.

The vegetation base material 130 helps the establishment of plant roots and is for growth, and for example, soil or soil with manure or fertilizer, sawdust, masato, lime, etc. may be mixed with cultured soil, humus, and the like.

The planter housing 110 is long in the left and right direction and has an open upper surface, and leaves and stems of planted plants appear outside at the upper and lower ends of the front and rear surfaces of the planter housing 110. So that the planting groove 112 is formed concave upward and downward. The planter module 100 may be configured in multiple stages by stacking a plurality of planter housings 110 up and down.

The air flow channel 120 is formed to extend upward from the bottom surface of the planter housing 110, and is formed in the form of a cylinder with an open upper and lower ends, a circular oval, track type, or polygonal cylinder. It is partitioned to be separated from the planting chamber 111 so that the air flowing through the 120 does not come into contact with the roots of plants planted in the planting chamber 111.

When a plurality of planter housings 110 are stacked as in this embodiment, the air flow channels 120 of the plurality of planter housings 110 stacked up and down are formed to communicate with each other. At this time, a flow path connection rib 140 is formed on the bottom surface of the planter housing 110 to extend a certain distance downward, and is connected to the upper end of the air flow channel 120 of the planter housing 110 stacked on the lower side. The upper air flow channel 120 and the lower air flow channel 120 communicate with each other.

The irrigation module 200 is stacked under the planter module 100 and has an irrigation housing 210 having a water storage chamber 211 for supplying water to plants planted in the planter module 100, A pump 220 installed on one side of the irrigation housing 210 to pump water from the water storage chamber 211 upward and supply it to the planter module 100, and water pumped by the pump 220, respectively, It includes a water supply pipe 221 that guides to the planter module 100 of.

The irrigation housing 210 has a shape corresponding to the planter housing 110 and a left and right length, and has a housing shape with an open top surface. In the central portion of the water storage chamber 211 of the irrigation housing 210, the air intake channel 212 through which the air and fine dust passes through the air flow channel 120 of the planter module 100 can be vertically penetrated. It is divided. The irrigation housing 210 may be formed in various sizes according to the amount of water to be stored (see FIG. 8 ).

The irrigation module 200 may include a control unit (not shown) including a timer that periodically controls the operation of the pump 220.

The pump 220 is connected to the water supply pipe 221, pumps water stored in the water storage chamber 211 and supplies it to the upper side of the planter housing 110 through the water supply pipe 221. A water supply pipe 221 disposed above the planter housing 110 is provided with a plurality of irrigation nozzles 222 for spraying water or dropping water.

A pedestal 400 for supporting the irrigation housing 210 against an indoor or outdoor floor may be installed at a lower end of the irrigation housing 210. The pedestal 400 is coupled to a support rib 215 formed to protrude downward on both sides of the lower end of the irrigation housing 210. Accordingly, the pedestal 400 is coupled to the bottom surface of the irrigation housing 210 at a predetermined distance.

A caster wheel 420 that rolls along the floor surface may be installed under the pedestal 400. Therefore, when moving the modular vertical recording device to a desired location, the modular vertical recording device can be easily moved by moving the pedestal 400 using the caster wheel 420.

The air purification module 300 includes an air purification housing 310 in the form of a enclosure in which a plurality of ventilation holes 312 communicating with the air flow channel 120 are vertically penetrated on a bottom surface, and the air An intake fan 320 and a fan driving motor 321 installed above the purification housing 310 to suck external air and fine dust through the ventilation hole 312 and the air flow channel 120, and the air A housing cover 330 coupled to an upper portion of the purification housing 310 and having an outlet 332 through which air sucked by the intake fan 320 is discharged is opened, and a bottom surface of the air purification housing 310 And a filter 340 installed between the air intake fan 320 and filtering fine dust in the air.

A grill 335 having a mesh structure or a plurality of bar-shaped louvers may be installed at the outlet 332 of the housing cover 330.

The intake fan 320 may be a cross-floe fan, but may be configured by applying a variety of known fans.

The air purification housing 310 may remove fine dust only with the filter 340, but as shown in FIG. 10, a plurality of drain holes 314 are formed on the bottom surface of the air purification housing 310, The water supplied from the pump 220 is connected to the water supply pipe 221 connected to the pump 220 of the irrigation module 200 inside the air purification housing 310 to the inner space of the air purification housing 310. After installing a water film generating nozzle 350 to spray, fine dust in the air sucked through the ventilation hole 312 is removed by the water film phenomenon of water sprayed from the water film generating nozzle 350, and then the drain hole 314 And it may be able to be discharged to the lower side with water through the vent hole 312 and the air flow channel 120.

At this time, in order to allow the water sprayed from the water film generation nozzle 350 to form a water film in a wider range, the angle of the plurality of water film generation nozzles 350 formed in the water supply pipe 221 as shown in the figure is It can be formed differently.

When fine dust in the air is removed by using the water film phenomenon in this way, there is an advantage in that fine dust can be removed with high efficiency without the need to clean or replace the filter 340.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, only the upper end of the housing cover 330 is coupled to the upper portion of the housing cover 330 and is shaken by the air flowing to the outlet 332. A plurality of filter strips (360) made of resin or fabric are installed at regular intervals, and water is sprayed to the filter strip (360) on one side of the filter strip (360) to form a water film on the surface of the filter strip (360). An auxiliary water film generating nozzle 370 may be additionally installed so that fine dust can be completely removed by the water film while air passes through the filter strip 360.

The modular vertical recording apparatus of the present invention operates as follows.

A plurality of planter housings 110 in which plants are planted are stacked on the upper side of the irrigation housing 210 of the irrigation module 200 to assemble the planter module 100, and the planter at the top of the planter module 100 An air purification module 300 is stacked on the upper part of the housing 110 to assemble a modular vertical recording device.

The pump 220 of the irrigation module 200 is operated at a constant cycle by a control unit (not shown) equipped with a timer (not shown) to pump the water stored in the water storage pump 220 through the water supply pipe 221, respectively. By spraying or dropping from the top of the planter module 100 of, it is continuously supplied to the plants planted in the planter module 100. The cycle in which the pump 220 of the irrigation module 200 operates is set to create an optimal growth environment according to the type of plant and environmental conditions.

Meanwhile, the air purification module 300 performs an air purification function by rotating the intake fan 320 to suck in external air to remove fine dust in the air and then discharge it. That is, when the intake fan 320 rotates, external air and fine dust are transferred to the air intake channel 212 of the irrigation module 200, the air flow channel 120 of the planter module 100, and the air purification module 300. ), while passing through the ventilation holes 312 in sequence, and then flowing into the interior of the air purification housing 310, fine dust in the air is filtered by the filter 340, or the water film generating nozzle 350 as shown in FIG. After being filtered and removed by a water film of water sprayed by ), only clean air from which fine dust has been removed is discharged to the outside through the outlet 332.

In this way, the air sucked from the outside by the air purification module 300 passes through the air flow channel 120 separated from the planting chamber 111, so that the vegetation base material 130 accommodated in the planting chamber 111 ), it does not come into contact with the roots, stems, leaves, etc. of plants planted in ), so it can significantly reduce the stress applied to the plants. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the death of the plant, and the plant can be grown for a long period of time.

The modular vertical recording apparatus of the present invention can configure the vertical recording apparatus in a structure suitable for the installation location and environmental conditions by stacking the planter module 100, the irrigation module 200, and the air purification module 300 in various ways. have. For example, it can be installed in an arbitrary place indoors, and it can be applied to a central separation zone of a road, a side of a road, a bus stop, and a railing for protecting pedestrians.

Meanwhile, as described above, the modular vertical recording apparatus of the present invention is constructed by stacking the planter module 100, the irrigation module 200, and the air purification module 300 up and down. After the module 200 and the air purification module 300 are stacked, the planter housing 110, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, is not easily separated or collapsed by an external force and maintains a solid coupling state. And the irrigation housing 210 and the air purification housing 310 extending in the vertical direction and forming a concave coupling groove 510 communicating with each other, the cross section of the coupling groove 510 in the coupling groove 510 When the binding bar 520 in a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the shape (in this embodiment'ㅗ' shape) is inserted and coupled, the planter housing 110, the irrigation housing 210, and the air purification housing 310 are It is possible to maintain a solid coupling state by the binding bar 520.

When a modular vertical greening device is to be installed at an outdoor bus stop or on the side of a road, as shown in Figs. 13 and 14, the amount of the planter housing 110, the irrigation housing 210, and the air purification housing 310 By coupling a plurality of support members 500 to the side, the planter module 100, the irrigation module 200, and the air purification module 300 may be supported by being spaced a certain height from the ground.

In addition, when a modular vertical greening device is installed outdoors, it is possible to receive and store rainwater without supplying and storing separate water to the irrigation module 200. To this end, as shown in FIG. 15, a rain gutter 610 that receives and stores rainwater in the irrigation module 200, and water from the rain gutter 610 is inside the water storage chamber 211 of the irrigation module 200. A make-up water supply pipe 620 that guides to, and a control valve (not shown) for controlling the supply of rainwater through the make-up water supply pipe 620 may be additionally installed.

In the above, the present invention has been described in detail with reference to examples, but those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains will be able to make various substitutions, additions, and modifications within the scope not departing from the technical idea described above. It is natural, and it should be understood that such modified embodiments also belong to the scope of protection of the present invention defined by the appended claims.

100: planter module 110: planter housing
111: planting chamber 112: planting groove
120: air flow channel 130: vegetation base material
140: flow connection rib 200: irrigation module
210: irrigation housing 211: storage chamber
212: air intake channel 215: support rib
220: pump 221: water supply pipe
222: irrigation nozzle 300: air purification module
310: air purification housing 312: ventilation hole
320: intake fan 321: fan driving motor
330: housing cover 332: outlet
335: grill 340: filter
400: base 420: caster wheel
500: support member 610: rain gutter
620: make-up water supply pipe

Claims (15)

A planter housing having a planting chamber in which a vegetation base material for planting plants is contained, and the planter housing is formed to penetrate the inside of the planting chamber up and down, and is separated from the planting chamber and is sucked from the outside. A planter module including an air channel channel that forms a passage through which air and fine dust flows;
An irrigation housing stacked under the planter module and having a water storage chamber for supplying water to the plants planted in the planter module, and a planter installed on one side of the irrigation housing to pump water from the water storage chamber upward. An irrigation module including a pump supplied to the module and a water supply pipe guiding the water pumped by the pump to the planter module; And,
An air purification module stacked on the planter module to remove fine dust in the external air sucked through the air flow channel and then discharge it;
Modular vertical recording device comprising a. The method of claim 1, wherein the planter housing has an open upper surface, and leaves and stems of planted plants are externally disposed at the upper and lower ends of at least one of the front and rear surfaces of the planter housing. Modular vertical greening device with planting grooves concave upwards and downwards so that they can come out. The modular vertical recording apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of the planter housings are stacked up and down, and air channel channels of the plurality of planter housings stacked up and down are in communication with each other. The air flow channel of the upper side and the air flow channel of the lower side while being formed to extend a certain distance downward on the bottom surface of the planter housing and connected to the upper end of the air channel channel of the planter housing stacked on the lower side. Modular vertical recording device provided with a channel connection rib to communicate with each other. The modular type of claim 1, wherein the irrigation module is divided into vertically penetrating air intake channels through which air and fine dust pass through communication with the air flow channel of the planter module at the center of the water storage chamber of the irrigation housing. Vertical recording device. The modular vertical recording apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the irrigation module includes a control unit including a timer that periodically controls the operation of the pump. The method of claim 5, further comprising a pedestal coupled with the lower end of the irrigation housing to support the irrigation housing with respect to the floor, wherein the bottom surface of the irrigation housing is coupled to the pedestal at a predetermined distance from the lower end of the irrigation housing. Modular vertical recording device formed so that the support rib extends downward. The modular vertical greening apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising a caster wheel installed at a lower portion of the pedestal so as to move along a floor surface. The system of claim 1, wherein the irrigation module comprises: a rain gutter for receiving and storing rainwater, a make-up water supply pipe guiding the water from the rain gutter to the inside of the storage chamber of the irrigation module, and rainwater supply through the make-up water supply pipe. Modular vertical recording device further comprising a control valve for controlling the. The air purification housing according to claim 1, wherein the air purification module includes an air purification housing in the form of a enclosure in which a ventilation hole communicating with the air channel channel is formed vertically on a bottom surface, and the air purification module is installed on an upper side of the air purification housing to allow the ventilation. An intake fan and a fan drive motor that sucks outside air and fine dust through the ball and air flow channel, and a housing cover that is coupled to the upper portion of the air purification housing and has an open outlet through which the air sucked by the intake fan is discharged. Modular vertical recording device comprising a. The modular vertical greening apparatus according to claim 10, wherein a filter for filtering fine dust in the air is installed between the bottom surface of the air purification housing and the intake fan. The water film generation nozzle of claim 10, wherein the water film generating nozzle is installed inside the air purification housing and connected to a water supply pipe connected to the pump of the irrigation module to inject water supplied from the pump into the air purification housing, and the air purification housing. It further includes a plurality of drainage holes formed to penetrate up and down on the bottom surface of,
Modular vertical recording device in which fine dust in the air sucked through the ventilation hole is removed by the water film phenomenon of water sprayed from the water film generating nozzle and then discharged to the lower side with water through the drain hole, ventilation hole, and air channel channel . The method of claim 12, wherein only the upper end of the housing cover is fixed to the upper portion of the housing cover, and a plurality of filter strips made of a flexible resin or fabric material shaken by the air flowing to the discharge port, and water are applied to the filter strip. Modular vertical greening apparatus further comprising an auxiliary water film generating nozzle for forming a water film on the surface of the filter strip by spraying. 11. The method of claim 10, wherein the planter housing, the irrigation housing, and the air purification housing have a concave coupling groove that extends vertically and communicates with each other, and the coupling groove has a cross-sectional shape corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the coupling groove. A modular vertical greening device that is coupled while a binding bar made of is inserted so that the planter housing, the irrigation housing, and the air purification housing are integrally connected and supported by a binding bar. The modular vertical recording apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising a plurality of support members coupled to both sides of the planter housing, the irrigation housing, and the air purification housing and supporting the planter module, the irrigation module, and the air purification module.

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