CN211268043U

CN211268043U - Indoor vertical greening wall

Info

Publication number: CN211268043U
Application number: CN201922167802.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱显; 朱雪松; 潘嘉凯; 张蕾
Original assignee: Jiangsu Puze Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Puze Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-05
Filing date: 2019-12-05
Publication date: 2020-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to an indoor vertical greening wall, which comprises a wall body, wherein a plurality of rows of cultivation grooves are arranged on the wall body, cultivation media are filled in the cultivation grooves, plants are cultivated in the cultivation media, drip irrigation belts are arranged on the cultivation grooves, the drip irrigation belts are provided with a nutrient solution inlet and a plurality of nutrient solution outlets, and the nutrient solution outlets are connected with the cultivation media; the bottom of the cultivation groove is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes, the water permeable holes are communicated with water outlet pipes, and the water outlet pipes are inserted into the cultivation groove below the water outlet pipes; the nutrient solution inlet is communicated with a circulating box through a water pump, a water outlet pipe positioned at the bottommost part of the wall body is communicated with the circulating box, and the circulating box is provided with a water supplementing opening and a fertilizer supplementing opening. The utility model discloses easily directly irrigate culture medium, irrigation liquid splashes and flows to the problem on ground along with the plant leaf when having improved to irrigate, easily keeps indoor dry and comfortable clean and tidy for the pedestrian can normally be current from afforesting the wall next door when afforesting the wall irrigation, can also carry out recycle to the nutrient solution simultaneously, reduces the wasting of resources.

Description

Indoor vertical greening wall

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the wall body greening technique and specifically relates to an indoor vertical greening wall is related to.

Background

The vertical greening wall is a greening mode which makes full use of different standing conditions, selects climbing plants and other plants to plant and attaches or paves the climbing plants to various structures and other spatial structures. The method has the advantages of reducing noise, beautifying the environment, purifying air, improving the urban environment quality, increasing the greening coverage rate and improving the urban ecological environment, is a leap from a two-dimensional space to a three-dimensional space in the greening concept of people, and can become a new trend of urban greening in the future.

At present, in markets, restaurants, office buildings and even families, the vertical greening wall has more and more popular decoration styles of small floor area, large greening area and strong landscape artistic sense. A vertical greening wall disclosed in Chinese patent with publication number CN208338390U comprises a storage rack and a support frame, wherein multiple groups of placing cavities for placing green plants are arranged on the storage rack, a sliding cavity for irrigation is formed between the storage rack and the support frame, the placing cavities are communicated with the sliding cavity, a movable irrigation component is arranged in the sliding cavity, and the irrigation component is connected with a water supply device with fixed volume.

However, when the plants are irrigated by the conventional vertical greening wall, although the problem of the surrounding splashing of irrigation water can be solved, the water sprayed on the plant leaves is easy to splash and simultaneously drips to the ground along the plant leaves, and the splashing and dripping range of the irrigation water is wider under the condition that the plants are exuberant. When the vertical greening wall is applied indoors, water dropping to the ground easily destroys the indoor environment, influences pedestrian traffic and causes troubles to users.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art existence, the utility model aims at providing an indoor vertical greening wall, it has easily irrigates the plant roots on the greening wall, irrigates the condition that water splashes and drips when reducing the irrigation, easily keeps indoor environment's dry and comfortable, and the pedestrian of being convenient for is current.

The above utility model discloses an above-mentioned utility model purpose can realize through following technical scheme:

an indoor vertical greening wall comprises a wall body, wherein a plurality of rows of cultivation grooves are formed in the wall body, cultivation media are filled in the cultivation grooves, plants are cultivated in the cultivation media, drip irrigation belts are arranged on the cultivation grooves, the drip irrigation belts are provided with nutrient solution inlets and a plurality of nutrient solution outlets, and the nutrient solution outlets are connected with the cultivation media; the bottom of the cultivation tank is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes, the water permeable holes are communicated with water outlet pipes, and the water outlet pipes are inserted into the cultivation tank below the water outlet pipes; the nutrient solution inlet is communicated with a circulating box through a water pump, the water outlet pipe which is positioned at the bottommost part of the wall body is communicated with the circulating box, and the circulating box is provided with a water supplementing opening and a fertilizer supplementing opening.

By adopting the technical scheme, the drip irrigation tape is easy to mildly and uniformly supplement nutrient solution for the culture medium, so that the problems that the existing irrigation solution directly contacts with the overground part of the plant to cause the irrigation solution to splash and flow to the ground along the plant leaves are solved; on the other hand, the drip irrigation tape is used for directly irrigating the cultivation medium easily, so that the root system of the plant can absorb nutrients and water conveniently, the irrigation efficiency of the plant is improved, and the growth vigor of the plant on a green wall is further improved. During irrigation, the plants on the greening wall can be conveniently and thoroughly watered due to the arrangement of the water permeable holes and the water outlet pipe, redundant nutrient solution is easily discharged in time, and normal respiration of plant roots is kept. The circulation case easily afforests the plant on the wall and realizes liquid manure integration and irrigate, and when the circulation case lacked water or lacked fertilizer, accessible moisturizing mouth and moisturizing mouth supplemented with fertile mouthful, the intercommunication of outlet pipe and circulation case simultaneously, the used repeatedly of easy nutrient solution practices thrift and irrigates the resource.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the nutrient solution outlet is communicated with a drip arrow, and the drip arrow is inserted into the culture medium.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drop arrow can go deep into the cultivation matrix inside to carry out the moisturizing to the cultivation matrix, is favorable to further reducing the problem that the nutrient solution splashes when irrigating.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the cultivation groove comprises a first side plate, a bottom plate and a second side plate, wherein the first side plate is wrapped at two ends of the cultivation substrate in the length direction, the bottom plate is wrapped at the bottom of the cultivation substrate, the second side plate is wrapped at one side, close to the wall, of the cultivation substrate, the first side plate, the bottom plate and the second side plate are integrally fixed, a first flange is jointly fixed on the first side plate and the bottom plate, the first flange is arranged along the length direction of the cultivation groove, the first flange is far away from the wall, a second flange is fixed at one side, close to the cultivation substrate, of the first side plate, the second flange is far away from the wall, and the second flange is fixed with the first flange; the cultivation substrate is in a block shape matched with the cultivation groove in size.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the one side that makes the cultivation groove keep away from the wall body does not have the curb plate to block, and the one side that the wall body was kept away from to the cultivation matrix of being convenient for exposes, and cubic cultivation matrix is easily fixed, consequently easily the user plants the plant in the one side that the wall body was kept away from to make greening wall one side outwards covered with the plant, reduce the exposed condition of cultivation matrix and cultivation groove, improved the decorative effect of greening wall. Meanwhile, the end of the culture medium far away from the ground can be used for cultivating plants so as to improve the luxuriant density of the greening wall.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the cultivation substrate outer cover is provided with a mesh enclosure, and the two ends of the mesh enclosure in the length direction are detachably connected with the first side plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the screen panel easily plays the fixed action to the culture medium for the culture medium is difficult to drop out the cultivation groove.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the mesh enclosure is made of transparent materials.

By adopting the technical scheme, the mesh enclosure made of transparent materials has small visual impact and weak sense of existence, and is easy to maintain the attractiveness of a greening wall.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and mounting columns are fixed on one surfaces of the side plates, which are far away from the culture medium, extend along the vertical direction, and inserting cylinders for inserting the mounting columns are fixed on the wall body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the cultivation groove installation, in inserting a section of thick bamboo with the erection column insertion at cultivation groove length direction both ends, when the cultivation groove need be dismantled, with the erection column from peg graft a section of thick bamboo take out can, make the cultivation groove can realize quick assembly disassembly's effect, be convenient for cultivate the maintenance of groove and the change of plant.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: the end area of one surface, close to the ground, of the cultivation groove is smaller than the end area of one surface, far away from the ground, of the cultivation groove, a supporting block is fixed on the wall body, when the cultivation groove is in an installation state, one end, far away from the wall body, of the supporting block is abutted against the second side plate, and the orthographic projection of the lower surface of the cultivation groove completely falls into the upper surface of the cultivation groove below the supporting block; and a liquid collecting box is fixed below the cultivation groove at the bottommost part of the wall body.

By adopting the technical scheme, once the cultivation tank is damaged, the nutrient solution leaked from the upper cultivation tank easily falls into the cultivation medium of the lower cultivation tank, so that the problems that the nutrient solution flows to the ground to influence the traffic and the indoor environment are solved, and meanwhile, the nutrient solution is not easily wasted; when the weeping condition takes place for the bottommost cultivation groove, the effect of collecting is easily concentrated to the weeping to collection box, makes the weeping be difficult to flow to ground, and simultaneously, the setting up of liquid box is easily in time the condition that the user found cultivation groove or outlet pipe weeping.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a light supplement lamp is arranged above the cultivation groove on the topmost layer of the wall body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the photosynthesis of indoor greening plant on the wall is easily improved to the light filling lamp, makes the plant growth on the greening wall in this scheme more healthy.

The present invention may be further configured in a preferred embodiment as: and a stirring device is arranged on the circulating box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, agitating unit is used for stirring the water and the fertilizer misce bene in the circulation case, is convenient for improve the integrative irrigation quality of greening wall liquid manure in this embodiment.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a following at least one useful technological effect:

1. through the arrangement of the drip irrigation belt, the water permeable holes, the water outlet pipe, the circulating box and the water pump, the cultivation substrate is easy to directly irrigate, so that the problems of splashing of irrigation liquid and flowing to the ground along plant leaves are not easy to occur during irrigation, the indoor dryness and tidiness are easy to keep, pedestrians can normally pass by a greening wall during irrigation of the greening wall, meanwhile, nutrient solution can be recycled, and resource waste is reduced;

2. through the arrangement of the drop arrows, the drop arrows can penetrate into the cultivation medium to supplement water for the cultivation medium, so that the problem of nutrient solution splashing during irrigation is further reduced;

3. through the arrangement of the first side plate, the bottom plate, the second side plate, the retaining side and the massive cultivation medium, plants can be easily cultivated on the top surface of the cultivation medium and the side far away from the wall body, the exposed conditions of the cultivation medium and the cultivation groove are reduced, and the luxuriant degree of plants on the greening wall is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

FIG. 3 is an exploded view showing the connection between the cultivation tank and the wall.

In the figure, 1, a wall body; 11. a plug-in barrel; 12. a support block; 2. a cultivation trough; 21. a first side plate; 22. a base plate; 23. a second side plate; 231. mounting a column; 24. a first flange; 25. a second flange; 3. a culture medium; 4. a mesh enclosure; 41. hooking; 5. a circulation box; 51. a water replenishing port; 52. supplementing fertilizer; 53. a stirring device; 531. a drive motor; 54. a water pump; 6. a drip irrigation tape; 61. a nutrient solution inlet; 62. a nutrient solution outlet; 63. dropping arrows; 7. water permeable holes; 71. a water outlet pipe; 72. a water return pipe; 8. a liquid collecting box; 9. and a light supplement lamp.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, the indoor vertical greening wall disclosed in this embodiment includes a wall body 1, a plurality of rows of cultivation grooves 2 are horizontally arranged on the wall body 1 from top to bottom, a block-shaped cultivation substrate 3 matched with the cultivation grooves 2 in shape is filled in the cultivation grooves 2, in this embodiment, Grodan agricultural rock wool blocks are selected, and plants (not shown in the figure) are cultivated in the cultivation substrate 3. Agricultural rock wool strip piece is not only good for water retention, and is easily fixed moreover, compares in traditional soil matrix, and when agricultural rock wool strip piece was used for indoor greening wall, culture medium 3 was difficult to spill to ground and influence indoor clean and tidy, and on the other hand, when the plant was watered thoroughly, the water cleanliness factor that flows out from agricultural rock wool strip piece was than higher, provided the condition for the circulation irrigation in this embodiment.

Referring to fig. 1, a circulation box 5 is arranged outside the vertical greening wall, the circulation box 5 is provided with a water replenishing port 51 and a fertilizer replenishing port 52, a stirring device 53 is arranged on the circulation box 5, the stirring device 53 comprises a stirring paddle (not shown) positioned inside the circulation box 5 and a driving motor 531 fixed on the outer top surface of the circulation box 5, and the driving motor 531 is used for driving the stirring paddle to rotate. A user can add water and fertilizer into the circulating box 5 through the water supplementing opening 51 and the fertilizer supplementing opening 52 respectively, and uniformly stir the water and the fertilizer through the stirring device 53 to form nutrient solution. When plants on the greening wall need to be irrigated, a user can easily realize water and fertilizer integrated irrigation of the plants on the greening wall through the nutrient solution in the circulating box 5, and the growth vigor of the plants on the greening wall in the embodiment can be better. The circulating box 5 is communicated with a water pump 54, and the water outlet pipeline of the water pump 54 is communicated with a drip irrigation belt 6.

Referring to fig. 2, the drip irrigation tape 6 is provided with a nutrient solution inlet 61 and a plurality of nutrient solution outlets 62, the nutrient solution inlet 61 being adapted to communicate with the water pump 54, and the nutrient solution outlets 62 being adapted to communicate with the culture substrate 3. Through the direct mode of supplementing moisture in to the culture medium 3 of drip irrigation zone 6 for the irrigation liquid is difficult to direct and afforests the overground part direct contact of the plant on the wall, thereby can improve the irrigation liquid that current sprinkling irrigation causes and splash and flow to ground along with the plant leaf, influence indoor clean and tidy and pedestrian's current problem. In order to realize a more hidden irrigation effect and further reduce the splashing condition of the nutrient solution when plants on the green wall are irrigated, in the embodiment, each nutrient solution outlet 62 is communicated with a drop arrow 63, and the drop arrows 63 are inserted in the culture medium 3, so that the nutrient solution outlets 62 of the drip irrigation tape 6 can be connected with the interior of the culture medium 3.

Referring to fig. 3, the cultivation tank 2 includes a first side plate 21 wrapped on both ends of the cultivation substrate 3 in the length direction, a bottom plate 22 wrapped on the bottom of the cultivation substrate 3, and a second side plate 23 wrapped on one surface of the cultivation substrate 3 close to the wall 1, and the first side plate 21, the bottom plate 22, and the second side plate 23 are integrally fixed. The first side plate 21 and the bottom plate 22 are jointly fixed with a first rib 24, the first rib 24 is arranged along the length direction of the cultivation tank 2, and the first rib 24 is far away from the wall body 1. One side of each of the two first side plates 21 close to the cultivation substrate 3 is fixed with a second flange 25, the second flange 25 is far away from the wall body 1, and one end of the second flange 25 in the length direction is fixed with the first flange 24. When the massive culture medium 3 is embedded in the culture groove 2, the upper end face of the culture medium 3 and one face far away from the wall body 1 are both in an exposed state, a user can plant plants on both exposed faces of the culture medium 3, so that the density of the greening wall is improved, and meanwhile, the plants planted on one face, far away from the wall body 1, of the culture medium 3 can play a role in reducing the exposure of the culture medium 3 and the culture groove 2 and improving the effect of the greening wall device.

Referring to fig. 3, along with the growth of plants on the greening wall, the side of the cultivation substrate 3 far away from the wall 1 is subjected to an increasingly larger pulling force from the plants, in order to avoid the risk that the side of the cultivation substrate 3 far away from the wall 1 deforms or even the cultivation substrate 3 falls from the cultivation groove 2 as much as possible, preferably, the outer cover of the cultivation substrate 3 in the embodiment is provided with a mesh enclosure 4 capable of further fixing the cultivation substrate 3, and the two ends of the mesh enclosure 4 in the length direction are detachably connected with the first side plate 21 through hooks 41 (see fig. 2) fixed on the first side plate 21. The screen panel 4 adopts transparent material, for example transparent polyethylene, and the visual impact when can reduce the screen panel 4 and use is difficult to influence the pleasing to the eye degree of afforestation wall. The mesh enclosure 4 aperture in this embodiment adopts between 5 centimetres to 8 centimetres, when can playing the fixed action to the culture medium 3, is difficult to disturb the growth of plant.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to make the plant roots on the greening wall grow healthily in this embodiment, a plurality of water permeable holes 7 are uniformly formed in the bottom plate 22 of the cultivation tank 2, a water outlet pipe 71 is communicated with the water permeable holes 7, and the end part of the water outlet pipe 71 of the cultivation tank 2 positioned at the upper part far from the water permeable holes 7 is inserted into the cultivation substrate 3 in the cultivation tank 2 positioned at the lower part. After the last layer of cultivation substrate 3 is watered thoroughly, the hole of permeating water 7 and outlet pipe 71 easily flow into next cultivation substrate 3 in the unnecessary nutrient solution in last cultivation substrate 3, finally retrieve unnecessary nutrient solution to the circulation case 5 in through wet return 72, when easily keeping plant roots normal breathing, can also carry out reuse to the nutrient solution, practice thrift irrigation resources, and then the use cost of the indoor greening wall of this embodiment of economizing on.

Referring to fig. 3, mounting posts 231 are fixed to a surface of the second side plate 23, which is away from the culture medium 3, the mounting posts 231 are fixed to both ends of the second side plate 23 in the longitudinal direction, the mounting posts 231 extend in the vertical direction, and the insertion tube 11 into which the mounting posts 231 are inserted is fixed to the wall 1. Through the setting of erection column 231 and a section of thick bamboo 11 of pegging graft, can realize the quick assembly disassembly of cultivation groove 2, the maintenance of the cultivation groove 2 of being convenient for and the change of plant.

Referring to fig. 3, the end area of the side of the cultivation tank 2 close to the ground is smaller than the end area of the side of the cultivation tank 2 far from the ground, and a support block 12 for abutting against the second side plate 23 of the cultivation tank 2 is fixed to the wall 1. When the cultivation tank 2 is in the installation state, the supporting block 12 is easy to make the orthographic projection of the bottom surface of the upper cultivation tank 2 completely fall in the upper end surface of the cultivation tank 2 positioned below the upper cultivation tank, and when the cultivation tank 2 in the embodiment is damaged and leaked, the nutrient solution which is easy to leak from the upper cultivation tank 2 due to the arrangement of the large upper part and the small lower part of the cultivation tank 2 is dripped into the cultivation substrate 3 of the lower cultivation tank 2, so that the situation that the indoor ground is polluted by the nutrient solution is favorably reduced.

Referring to fig. 1, in the cultivation tank 2 at the lowermost part of the greening wall, a liquid collecting box 8 is fixed to the wall 1 in this embodiment, and is positioned below the cultivation tank 2 at the lowermost part, so as to collect the nutrient solution that may leak from the cultivation tank 2 at the lowermost part, and also collect the nutrient solution that may leak from the water outlet pipe 71 and the water return pipe 72 at the lowermost part. Once the user finds that more liquid is in the liquid collecting box 8, the lowermost cultivation tank 2 and the pipeline can be overhauled.

Referring to fig. 1, a light supplement lamp 9 is fixed at the upper end of a wall body 1 of the greening wall in the embodiment, and is used for improving photosynthesis of plants on the indoor greening wall, so that the plants on the greening wall grow healthily. The light filling lamp 9 is arranged above the cultivation groove 2 which is positioned at the topmost layer, and the light filling lamp 9 can adopt an LED and the like and also can adopt a high-pressure sodium lamp.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an indoor vertical greening wall, includes wall body (1), be provided with a plurality of rows of cultivation groove (2) on wall body (1), cultivation inslot (2) intussuseption is filled with culture medium (3), the cultivation has plant, its characterized in that in culture medium (3): a drip irrigation tape (6) is arranged on the cultivation groove (2), the drip irrigation tape (6) is provided with a nutrient solution inlet (61) and a plurality of nutrient solution outlets (62), and the nutrient solution outlets (62) are connected with the cultivation substrate (3); a plurality of water permeable holes (7) are formed in the bottom of the cultivation tank (2), water outlet pipes (71) are communicated with the water permeable holes (7), and the water outlet pipes (71) are inserted into the cultivation tank (2) below the water permeable holes; the nutrient solution inlet (61) is communicated with a circulating box (5) through a water pump (54), the water outlet pipe (71) positioned at the bottommost part of the wall body (1) is communicated with the circulating box (5), and the circulating box (5) is provided with a water replenishing port (51) and a fertilizer replenishing port (52).

2. An indoor vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the nutrient solution outlet (62) is communicated with a drip arrow (63), and the drip arrow (63) is inserted into the culture substrate (3).

3. An indoor vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cultivation groove (2) comprises a first side plate (21) wrapped at two ends of the cultivation substrate (3) in the length direction, a bottom plate (22) wrapped at the bottom of the cultivation substrate (3) and a second side plate (23) wrapped at one surface, close to the wall body (1), of the cultivation substrate (3), the first side plate (21), the bottom plate (22) and the second side plate (23) are integrally fixed, a first rib (24) is fixed on the first side plate (21) and the bottom plate (22) together, the first retaining edge (24) is arranged along the length direction of the cultivation groove (2), the first flange (24) is far away from the wall body (1), a second flange (25) is fixed on one side of the first side plate (21) close to the culture substrate (3), the second flange (25) is far away from the wall body (1), and the second flange (25) is fixed with the first flange (24); the cultivation substrate (3) is in a block shape matched with the cultivation groove (2) in size.

4. An indoor vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the cultivation substrate (3) dustcoat is equipped with screen panel (4), screen panel (4) length direction's both ends with first curb plate (21) detachable connection.

5. An indoor vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the mesh enclosure (4) is made of transparent materials.

6. An indoor vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and mounting columns (231) are fixed on one surface of the second side plate (23) far away from the culture substrate (3), the mounting columns (231) extend along the vertical direction, and inserting cylinders (11) for inserting the mounting columns (231) are fixed on the wall body (1).

7. An indoor vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the end area of one surface, close to the ground, of the cultivation groove (2) is smaller than the end area of one surface, far away from the ground, of the cultivation groove (2), a supporting block (12) is fixed on the wall body (1), when the cultivation groove (2) is in an installation state, one end, far away from the wall body (1), of the supporting block (12) is abutted to the second side plate (23), and the orthographic projection of the lower surface of the cultivation groove (2) completely falls into the upper surface of the cultivation groove (2) below the cultivation groove; and a liquid collecting box (8) is fixed below the cultivation groove (2) at the bottommost part of the wall body (1).

8. An indoor vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a light supplement lamp (9) is arranged above the cultivation groove (2) on the topmost layer of the wall body (1).

9. An indoor vertical greening wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a stirring device (53) is arranged on the circulating box (5).