KR20110136304A - Hydroponics flower port and hydroponics growing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A hydroponics flowerpot, and a hydroponic culture system capable of easily assembling are provided to enable users to easily locate plural flowerpots in various arrangements. CONSTITUTION: A hydroponics flowerpot comprises the following: an inner flowerpot(110) including a hole(111) on the bottom, and supplying a space for planting plants; a cartridge(120) including plural filling layers for generating the capillary phenomenon, installed on the hole of the inner flowerpot; an outer flowerpot(130) including a space for storing water on the bottom, and fixing the inner flowerpot and the cartridge; and a water level controller(131) located on the outer flowerpot.

Description

Hydroponic Flower Pot and Hydroponic Cultivation Device {HYDROPONICS FLOWER PORT AND HYDROPONICS GROWING APPARATUS}

The present invention relates to a hydroponic flower pot and a hydroponic cultivation device, and particularly, to a hydroponic flowerpot having a replacement cartridge fastened to a flowerpot and supplying water and nutrients, and to a hydroponic cultivation device having a plurality of hydroponic flowerpots arranged in a vertical tower or a predetermined space. It is about.

In general, the pot is to open the top and fill the soil therein, and to plant or plant various plants including plants in the soil is to be grown.

This type of pollen is designed to spray or pour water on the top of the pot to moisturize the plant.

However, it is difficult to always supply a certain amount of moisture in the case of the above-described pollen, and the plant will dry out and die if it is not irrigated at an appropriate time. In particular, when the surface of the soil is exposed to sunlight, moisture is easily dried, so that sufficient moisture cannot be supplied to the root of the plant. In addition, because the water must be frequently watered, the management is cumbersome, and when too much water is supplied, the soil may overflow with the water to the top of the flower pot or the surrounding water through the hole formed in the bottom of the flower pot.

In addition, a pot stand may be used to efficiently store the plurality of pots in a narrow space. As shown in FIG. 1, the pot holder 10 is provided with two or three stages of the supporting plate 14 on the support 12 having a step shape, and a plurality of pots 20 are disposed thereon.

As such, the conventional plant pot pedestal 10 is used only for the purpose of simply storing the pots 20 horizontally, the arrangement of the pots 20 can not be variously arranged is monotonous. In addition, the conventional plant pot pedestal 10 is difficult to arrange a lot of the potted plants 20, as it takes a lot of space for the storage of the potted plant 20 has become a factor to narrow the internal space. In addition, as the pollen 20 is widely distributed, maintenance of water cycle, fertilizer cycle, etc. is not easy. In addition, conventionally, when a lot of water is supplied to the pot 20, the surrounding environment may be polluted by the drained water, in order to prevent this, after moving the pot 20 to a separate place to give water and the water Completely missing and then to display again, but the process of moving the potted plant (20) is cumbersome.

An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and to provide a hydroponic flower pot that is easily supplied with water or a nutrient.

In addition, the pot can be arranged in a variety of forms, the assembly is simple, it is to provide a hydroponic cultivation apparatus that can freely control the number of pots to display.

An object of the present invention is to provide a space in which plants are planted and the inner pot is formed with a hole in the bottom portion; A cartridge mounted to the hole of the inner pot, the cartridge having a plurality of filling layers causing capillary action therein; And an outer pot having a space in which water is stored at a lower portion thereof, wherein the inner pot is fixed to the inner pot; It can be achieved by providing a hydroponics comprising a.

The outer pot may be provided with a level control means, the level control means includes a hole formed to penetrate one side wall of the outer pot, the height of the hole may be located lower than the bottom surface of the inner pot.

The level control means may include a coupling hole and a water level control unit coupled to the coupling hole, the upper end of the water level control unit may be open. A scale may be displayed on the side of the water level control unit to serve as a water level gauge.

The cartridge and the inner pot may be screwed together.

A wick layer for supplying water to the inner pot by capillary action inside the cartridge; A material supply layer disposed above or below the wick layer and formed by adsorbing fertilizer and pesticide in an adsorbent; The uppermost layer of the cartridge is a sealing layer for passing water while preventing the separation of the inner filling layer; And a filter layer on the lowermost layer of the cartridge to prevent the inside of the filling layer from leaking. The adsorbent of the material supply layer may be clay.

The bottom surface of the cartridge is provided with a small perforation hole through the water through the water stored in the lower portion of the outer pot can be absorbed into the inside of the cartridge and again transferred to the inner pot.

Another object of the present invention, the inlet is fixed to one side of the outer pot and the water filled in the outer pot is introduced into the inner space, the outlet for discharging the inlet water and a part of the other fixing means disposed below It can be achieved by providing a bottom irrigation hydroponic cultivation apparatus comprising a; fixing means for forming a coupling portion for coupling.

By displaying and arranging a plurality of hydroponic pollen in various ways, various hydroponic cultivation apparatuses can be provided, and the shape of the hydroponic pollen can be variously modified according to the appearance of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus.

The hydroponic cultivation apparatus may be provided in various forms, such as attached to a wall surface or a glass surface or planted on a flower bed, and the inner flower pot or the outer flower pot may be provided in various forms according to the shape of the hydroponic cultivation device. have.

The plurality of fixing means may be disposed in the vertical direction, and each outer pot may be disposed in a zigzag form from side to side with respect to the fixing means.

The outer pot may have a form of any one of a cone, a truncated cone, a pyramid or a truncated pyramid.

An upper end portion of the fixing means may be formed with an insertion portion for insertion into the coupling portion of the other fixing means.

Hydroponic flower pot and hydroponic cultivation device according to the present invention can be effectively displayed and stored in a narrow space, can be arranged in various forms pots to further improve the display effect, it is easy to water or drain water.

In addition, it is possible to supply water and nutrients efficiently and easily by capillary action to flower pots by an exchangeable cartridge having a plurality of filling layers.

1 is a perspective view of a plant pot holder according to the prior art,
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the hydroponics according to the present invention,
3 is a cross-sectional view showing the cartridge of the embodiment shown in FIG.
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a hydroponic cultivation apparatus according to the present invention,
5 is a cross-sectional view showing a fixing means according to the present invention,
Figure 6a ~ b is a view showing a hydroponic cultivation apparatus used to be installed on the curtain or wall or roadside,
7a to c is a view showing another embodiment of the hydroponics according to the present invention,
8 is a view showing a hydroponic cultivation apparatus for exhibition as another embodiment of a hydroponic cultivation apparatus using hydroponic pollen,
9 is a view showing a wall-mounted hydroponic cultivation apparatus as another embodiment of a hydroponic cultivation apparatus using a hydroponic flower,
10 is a view showing a replaceable flower bed planting hydroponic apparatus as another embodiment of a hydroponic cultivation apparatus using a hydroponic flower.

The object of the present invention and the configuration and effect of the present invention to achieve the same will be more clearly understood by the following description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present invention relates to a plant cultivation device that is bottom irrigation water through the replacement cartridge, the internal device has a capillary phenomenon at the bottom and the cartridge is filled with a medium filled with a medium containing plant nutrition and pesticides. It is divided into soil layers that can develop root zone, and the external device is designed to enclose the internal device and store water at the bottom. will be.

First, an embodiment of the hydroponics according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 2.

As shown in FIG. 2, the hydroponic pollen 100 includes an inner pot 110, a cartridge 120, and an outer pot 130.

The inner flower pot 110 provides a space for planting in the upper portion, and a hole 111 is formed in the bottom portion to provide a moving passage of water and nutrients. The inner flower pot 110 has a tapered square pyramid having a tapered shape in which the cross-sectional shape is a circle or a square, and the area of the cross section of the bottom portion is gradually reduced. However, the shape of the inner flower pot 110 is not limited to the square pyramid, but may be variously modified such as a truncated cone depending on the shape of the hydroponic flower pot 100 in which the inner flower pot 110 is accommodated.

3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the cartridge 120 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, wherein the cartridge 120 is mounted in the hole 111 of the inner pot 110 and has a plurality of capillary phenomena therein. The filling layers 121 to 124 are provided. The filling layer includes a sealing layer 121, a wick layer 122, a material supply layer 123, and a filter layer 124.

The sealing layer 121 corresponds to the uppermost layer of the cartridge 120 and is sealed and moved by using a material that does not pass through the filler in order to allow water to pass through and prevent separation of the filler therein, such as Hanji. Make it easy to handle and store.

The wick layer 122 is located below the sealing layer 121 and occupies most of the volume of the cartridge 120, and the soil, vermiculite, Corresponds to a medium consisting of a mixture of coconut fiber and the like.

The material supply layer 123 is positioned above or below the wick layer 122 and is fixed by adsorbing fertilizers or pesticides on an adsorbent such as clay, which is loosened in water and gradually eluted. To be possible. The adsorbent of the material supply layer 123 may be made of clay.

Pesticides are usually sprayed directly on crops, etc., but can also be adsorbed on an adsorbent to dissolve. Pesticides are adsorbed to the clay and organic matter in the soil does not penetrate deep into the ground, the pesticide adsorbed to the adsorbent of the material supply layer 123 can be efficiently supplied to plants planted in the inner pot.

The filter layer 124 is located at the bottom of the filling part inside the cartridge 120 and serves to filter the contaminants from the potted plant to the outside, and a material such as a sponge is used. Can be.

The cartridge 120 having the plurality of filling layers 121 to 124 therein may be made of a plastic material having a cylindrical shape. The cartridge 120 has a fastening part 125 at an upper end thereof to be fastened to the hole 111 of the inner pot 110. The fastening part 125 includes a screw 125a to be screwed into the inner pot 110 of the upper part and a protrusion 125b as a stopper at a lower end of the screw model. Therefore, the cartridge 120 and the inner pot 110 are screwed by the fastening portion 125. In addition, the cartridge 120 has a small permeable hole 126 is formed so that the water can pass through the bottom portion and do not pass the filling material therein.

The outer pot 130 has a space in which water is stored therein, and serves to fix the inner pot 110 and the cartridge 120 inside the space. Water stored in the lower portion of the outer pot 130 is absorbed into the inside through a small water hole 126 of the bottom portion of the cartridge 120.

The outer pot 130 is provided with a hole as the water level control means 131 serves to discharge to the outside when the water contained in the inner pot 130 is above a certain height.

The water level control means 131 includes a hole formed to penetrate one side wall of the outer pot 130, the height of the hole is located lower than the bottom surface of the inner pot 130 so that the soil in the inner pot directly with water Keep out of contact. Therefore, since the water supplied to the lower outer pot is supplied only through the cartridge 120, an appropriate amount of water may be continuously supplied.

4 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a hydroponic cultivation device 150 according to the present invention.

The hydroponic cultivation apparatus 150 includes an inner pot 110, a cartridge 120, an outer pot 130 and a fixing means 140, and the components are the components of the hydroponic pot 100 described above. Since the same, detailed description is omitted.

5 is a cross-sectional view showing the fixing means 140 according to the present invention.

The fixing means 140 is fixed to one side of the outer pot 130, the inlet 141 and the outlet for discharging the water is introduced into the inner space of the water filled in the inner pot 130 ( 142, a coupling part 144 for inserting and coupling a part of the other fixing means 140 ′ disposed below, and the coupling part 144 of the other fixing means 140 ′ at an upper end of the fixing means 140. Insertion portion 143 may be formed to be inserted into and coupled to the inside of ').

The inlet 141 takes the form of a hole so that the water level control means 131 of the outer pot 130 can be inserted into the inlet 141. Water inside the outer pot 130 from the water level control means 131 is transferred into the fixing means 140 through the inlet 141. The water inside the fixing unit 140 is delivered to the hydroponic flower pot 100-2 located below through the outlet 142.

The coupling part 144 is positioned below the fixing means 140 and is empty in the insert part 143 'of the other fixing means 140'. The insertion portion 143 'is inserted into a height by the lower end of the insertion portion 143' and the boundary jaw 145 of the fixing means 140 'or the coupling upper end of the upper end of the coupling portion 144 Adjusted by 146. The insertion portion 143 ′ should be smaller than the inner diameter of the coupling portion 144 of the fixing means 140 so that the insertion portion 143 ′ may be coupled to the coupling portion of the other fixing means 140.

When the height of the water in the hydroponic flower pot 100-1 located at the upper left side is higher than the height of the inlet port 141, the water in the hydroponic flower pot 100-1 is fixed through the inlet port 141. Flows into the interior. Water introduced into the fixing means 140 is discharged through the discharge port 142 and is delivered to the hydroponic flower pot 100-2 located at the lower right. Therefore, when water is introduced only to the top hydroponics, water is automatically transferred to the bottom water reservoir so that water management for a plurality of plant cultivation containers is easy.

The hydroponic cultivation device 150 is a plurality of fixing means 140 are coupled to each other and disposed in the vertical direction, each outer pot 130 is disposed in a zigzag form from side to side around the fixing means 140.

The plurality of hydroponic apparatuses 150 may be installed and used on a curtain, a wall, or a roadside as shown in FIG. 6.

Figure 6 (a) shows a hydroponic cultivation device assembled on the glass window of the porch or show window can be used like a bio curtain and can be kept clean because the water cycle is easy and water does not count to the outside. When replacing the flowers or plants inside the hydroponic pollen can be replaced with a new flower or plant by replacing only the inner pot.

In addition, when the nutrition of flowers or plants is insufficient, it is possible to supply only new nutrients by replacing only the cartridge 120 inside, and to control pests such as aphids, mites, and insects on flowers or plants without spraying pesticides separately. Only exchange is possible.

Figure 6 (b) is a vertical horizontal flower bed by forming the hydroponic cultivation device side by side on both sides of the road, easy to dismantle installation can be utilized as a decoration for various events. In addition, the hydroponic cultivation device is arranged on the wall surface to form a vertical flower bed can be arranged along the wall surface or by arranging a plurality of the hydroponic cultivation device at a predetermined interval to form a flower bed vertical flower bed. By arranging crops such as vegetables instead of flowers, vertical charging is possible without soil even in a narrow space or rooftop of the city.

The hydroponic flower with the cartridge may be used in various forms as well as a hydroponic cultivation device in a vertical assembly type in the form of a tower.

7 illustrates another embodiment of the hydroponic pollen 200 and includes an inner pot 210 and a cartridge 120 inside the outer pot 230.

FIG. 7A is a perspective view of the hydroponic flower pot 200 in which the inner flower pot 210 is inserted into the outer flower pot 230. The inner flower pot 210 may be planted with flowers or plants, and the outer flower pot 230 may decorate the exterior in various ways for decoration or exhibition purposes. The lower end of the outer pot 230 is provided with a water level adjusting means 231 to maintain the water inside the outer pot 230 is lower than the bottom of the inner pot 210.

FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view of the surface of the hydrocurable powder 100 taken along a-a '.

Each of the inner spaces partitioned below the inner flower pot 210 has a cartridge 120 which is fastened to the inner flower pot 210 and has a plurality of filling layers inside the capillary phenomenon to be absorbed by the cartridge 120. Water and nutrients are efficiently delivered to the inner pot (210). Water is filled in the lower part of the inner potent 210 to absorb water into the inside of the cartridge 120 through a small hole in the lower part of the cartridge 120, and the water into the inner potent 210 by capillary action. And nourish.

A water level control means 231 is provided below the outer pot 230, and the water level control means includes a coupling hole 231a and a water level control unit 231b coupled to the hole. The coupling hole 231a is disposed under the outer pot 230 in which the cartridge 220 is disposed, and is coupled to the water level adjusting unit 231b by a screw groove, and may be separated as necessary. The water level adjusting unit 231b is coupled to the coupling hole 231a and a screw groove, and water is filled in the water level adjusting unit 231b by a height corresponding to the water level inside the outer pot 230. It is possible. The top of the water level control unit 231b is open and the height of the top is lower than the bottom of the inner pot so that the water inside the outer pot 230 does not directly contact the inner pot 210. Therefore, when the height of the water is higher than the height of the top of the water level control unit 231b, the water is discharged to the outside until the same height. In addition, the water level control unit 231b may be displayed as a scale on its side to serve as a water level gauge for measuring the height of the water inside the outer pot 230.

FIG. 7C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line b-b 'of the hydraulic powder 200. FIG. The inner pot 230 and four cartridges 120 are inserted into the outer pot 230 of the hydroponic pot 200.

The number of partitioned areas in the interior of the hydroponics 200 is not limited to four as shown in (c) of FIG. 6, may be partitioned in a circular shape, one inside of the inside without partitioning The flower pot 210 may be disposed.

FIG. 8 illustrates another embodiment of a hydroponic cultivation apparatus using the hydroponic pollen 300, which is a hydroponic cultivation apparatus 350 for exhibition that includes a plurality of outer pots on the top of a vertical tower.

The hydroponic cultivation device 350 is connected to the support part 310 and the support part 310 to support the hydroponic cultivation device 350 on the bottom at the bottom end to fix the hydroponic flower plant 300 at a predetermined height. It includes a support (320) and a receiving portion (330) for receiving a plurality of the hydroponics (300) on the top of the support (320). The support 320 may be manufactured in one piece, but may have a form assembled by the plurality of supports 320 to adjust the height of the hydroponic pot 300. The inner part of the accommodating part 340 is partitioned into a predetermined space to insert the inner pot 110 to which the cartridge 120 is coupled into the accommodating part 330. Between the partitioned space of the accommodating part 330 there is a partition 335 that serves as an outer pot to arrange the hydroponic pot 300 inside.

Water management of the hydroponic cultivation device 350 is made by the water level control means 340, the water level control means 340 is formed at a lower position than the bottom of the inner pot in the lower portion of the partition portion 335 A water level control unit 341 for moving water inside the water hardeners 300 to facilitate water management; And a discharge part 342 connected to the water level control part 341 and extending to the support part 310 through the support 320 to discharge water to the outside. The discharge part 342 is fastened to the water level control unit 341 in the form of a discharge hose and formed in the hydroponic cultivation device 340 is extended to the lower end of the support 320 or the support 320 Water can be discharged to the outside.

Figure 9 shows another embodiment of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus using the hydroponic flower 400 is a wall-mounted hydroponic apparatus 450. The hydroponic cultivation device 450 is to facilitate the water management of the pot using a capillary phenomenon, using a lightweight material such as PET can be manufactured to be attached to the wall. Planting a variety of flowers or plants in the inner flower pot 110 of the hydroponic cultivation device 450 and fastening a cartridge to the inner flower pot 110 to insert a plurality of hydroponic flower pots (100) inside the outer flower pot (430) By attaching to the wall, the inner pot 110 or cartridge can be replaced at any time. Attaching the outer pots on the wall and putting the inner pots attached to the inside makes it easy to manage water and can enjoy the flowers or plants without killing them for a long time. After the flowers have withered, you can simply switch to a new flowerpot to change the atmosphere. In addition, the hydroponic cultivation device 450 may be used by attaching to the glass as well as the wall surface.

 FIG. 10 shows another embodiment of a hydroponic cultivation apparatus using a hydroponic pollen 500, and is a replaceable flower bed planting hydroponic apparatus 550. Previously, when planting flowers in flowerbeds, they dug the ground and planted flower seedlings, and after withering, they dug the ground and planted again. Using the hydroponic cultivation device 550 it is possible to simply replace the cartridge 120 and the inner pot 110. That is, by inserting the cartridge 520 planting the flower seedlings in the outer pots 630 buried in advance, it is possible to replace the pot, and after withering, it is possible to remove and replace it again with a new pot.

100, 100-1, 100-2, 200, 300, 400, 500: hydroponics
110, 210: inner pot 111: hole
120,620: cartridge 121: sealing layer
122: wick layer 123: material supply layer
124: filter layer 125: fastening portion
125a: screw 125b: protrusion
130, 230, 330, 430, 530: outer pot
131, 231, and 340: water level control means 131a: coupling hole
131b: water level gauge 131c: water level identification mark
140: fixing means 141: inlet
142: outlet 143: coupling portion
144: insertion portion 145: boundary jaw
146: coupling top 150: hydroponic cultivation device
231a: coupling hole 231b, 341: level control
330: receiving portion 335: compartment
342: discharge part
350: hydroponic apparatus for exhibition 450: hydroponic apparatus for wall attachment
550: glass surface attached hydroponic cultivation device 650: interchangeable flower bed planting hydroponic cultivation device

Claims (14)

An inner pot that provides a space for planting and has holes formed in a bottom portion thereof;
A cartridge mounted to the hole of the inner pot, the cartridge having a plurality of filling layers causing capillary action therein; And
An outer pot having a space for storing water in a lower portion thereof and having the inner pot fixed to the cartridge; Hydroponics comprising a. The method of claim 1,
Hydroponics, characterized in that the outer pot is provided with a water level control means. The method of claim 2,
The water level control means includes a hole formed to penetrate through the one side wall of the outer pot, the height of the hole is characterized in that the lower position than the bottom of the inner pot. The method of claim 1,
Hydraulic cartridge, characterized in that the cartridge and the inner pot is screwed. The method of claim 1,
Inside the cartridge
A wick layer for supplying water to the inner pot by capillary action; And
And a material supply layer disposed on the upper or lower portion of the wick layer and formed by adsorbing fertilizer and pesticide in the adsorbent. 6. The method of claim 5,
The adsorbent of the material supply layer is hydrophobic powder, characterized in that made of clay. 6. The method of claim 5,
The top layer of the cartridge is a hydroponic powder, characterized in that the sealing layer for passing water while preventing the separation of the inner filling layer is disposed. 6. The method of claim 5,
The lower layer of the cartridge is a hydroponic powder, characterized in that the filter layer for preventing the inside of the filling layer is leaking. An inner pot that provides a space for planting and has holes formed in a bottom portion thereof;
A cartridge mounted to the hole of the inner pot, the cartridge having a plurality of filling layers causing capillary action therein;
An outer pot to which the inner pot and the cartridge are fixed while a water is filled in a lower part thereof;
Fixed to one side of the outer pot and fixed to form a coupling portion for inserting and inserting a portion of the inlet for the water filled in the outer pot into the inner space, the outlet for discharging the inlet water and a part of the other fixing means disposed below Hydroponic apparatus comprising; means. The method of claim 9,
And a plurality of fixing means arranged in the vertical direction, and each outer pot is arranged in a zigzag form from side to side with respect to the fixing means. The method of claim 9,
The outer pot is hydroponic cultivation apparatus characterized in that it has a form of any one of a cone, truncated cone, pyramid or pyramid. The method of claim 9,
Hydroponic cultivation apparatus, characterized in that the upper end of the fixing means is formed with an insertion portion for insertion in the coupling portion of the other fixing means. An inner pot that provides a space for planting and has holes formed in a bottom portion thereof;
A cartridge mounted to the hole of the inner pot, the cartridge having a plurality of filling layers causing capillary action therein;
Including the inner pot and the outer pot is fixed to the cartridge in a state filled with water;
The outer pot is a wall-mounted hydroponic cultivation device, characterized in that a plurality of one side is fixed to the wall or glass panel. An inner pot that provides a space for planting and has holes formed in a bottom portion thereof;
A cartridge mounted to the hole of the inner pot, the cartridge having a plurality of filling layers causing capillary action therein;
Including the inner pot and the outer pot is fixed to the cartridge in a state filled with water;
The external potted plant is wall-mounted hydroponic cultivation apparatus, characterized in that the plurality is arranged in a space formed by digging out the ground.

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