CN203279674U - Three-dimensional box type root irrigation cultivation breeding rack - Google Patents
Three-dimensional box type root irrigation cultivation breeding rack Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203279674U CN203279674U CN201320273709XU CN201320273709U CN203279674U CN 203279674 U CN203279674 U CN 203279674U CN 201320273709X U CN201320273709X U CN 201320273709XU CN 201320273709 U CN201320273709 U CN 201320273709U CN 203279674 U CN203279674 U CN 203279674U
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- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- root irrigation
- dimensional box
- type
- type root
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000251953 Agaricus brunnescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000302544 Luffa aegyptiaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009814 Luffa aegyptiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000302512 Momordica charantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009811 Momordica charantia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009812 Momordica cochinchinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018365 Momordica dioica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种立体箱式根灌种植养殖架，属于农作物栽培用装置技术领域。该立体箱式根灌种植养殖架包括一个横截面形状为梯形的架子，架子的底部设置有喜荫避光动植物抽屉式培养箱，梯形横截面斜边一侧的顶部设置有多层条形栽培槽。采用该结构的立体箱式根灌种植养殖架，能够利用底部的抽屉式培养箱培育蚯蚓、芽菜、蘑菇等喜荫避光的动植物产品，同时利用上层的条形栽培槽培育需要充分采光的植物，且利用梯形横截面斜边一侧设置条形栽培槽能够在较小的占地面积条件下，提高采光面的面积，保证了采光效果，因此特别适合多种动植物的分区域立体培育，大幅度节省了动植物种植养殖所需的空间，提高了单位用地的经济效益。
The utility model relates to a three-dimensional box-type root irrigation planting and breeding frame, which belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation devices. The three-dimensional box-type root irrigation planting and cultivation frame includes a shelf with a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape. The bottom of the shelf is equipped with a shade-loving and light-proof animal and plant drawer-type incubator. groove. The three-dimensional box-type root irrigation planting culture rack with this structure can use the drawer-type incubator at the bottom to cultivate animal and plant products that prefer shade and avoid light such as earthworms, sprouts, and mushrooms, and at the same time use the strip-shaped cultivation tanks on the upper layer to cultivate plants that need sufficient lighting. plants, and using the trapezoidal cross-section to set the strip-shaped cultivation groove on one side of the hypotenuse can increase the area of the lighting surface and ensure the lighting effect under the condition of a small footprint, so it is especially suitable for the three-dimensional area of various animals and plants Cultivation greatly saves the space required for animal and plant planting and breeding, and improves the economic benefits of unit land use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to arviculture and uses the device technique field, and particularly root is filled with the culturing device technical field, specifically refers to a kind of stereo chamber type root filling plantation frame for cultivating.
Background technology
The Traditional Agricultural crop irrigation technology water consumption of extensive style is large, and cost is high, and evaporation obviously, poor effect.Particularly in the situation that adopt the booth cultivation, employing traditional type irrigation method application inconvenience.
In prior art, provide the method for a kind of filling,, by total water channel or water pipe, water has been delivered directly to the root of each crop plant, this method can be increased irrigation efficiency, using water wisely.But, bury or set up flow pipe underground and remain complicated work, to take up an area greatly, Financial cost is high, and it is also convenient not to manage.Particularly such root fill system can't be applied in present state-of-the-art stereo cultivation technology, and to the further popularization of root irrigation technology, development and application have formed restriction.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to have overcome above-mentioned shortcoming of the prior art, providing a kind of can effectively be applied in the three-D crop cultivating environment, be particularly suitable for multiple vegeto-animal subregion stereo cultivation, significantly saved the required space of animals and plants plantation cultivation, improved the economic benefit of unit land used, and simple in structure, the stereo chamber type root of simple and convenient management is filled with the plantation frame for cultivating.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, stereo chamber type root of the present utility model is filled with the plantation frame for cultivating and is had following formation:
This stereo chamber type root is filled with the plantation frame for cultivating, comprise a shelf, the bottom of this shelf is provided with the shady lucifuge animals and plants drawer type incubator of one deck happiness at least, the shape of cross section of described shelf is trapezoidal, and the top that is positioned at described trapezoidal cross-section hypotenuse one side on described shelf is provided with multilayer bar shaped cultivating groove.
This stereo chamber type root is filled with in plantation frame for cultivating, described shelf top be provided with the opposing opposite side of described bar shaped cultivating groove and be provided with the vining plant culture layer.
This stereo chamber type root is filled with in the plantation frame for cultivating, all is provided with root in described multilayer bar shaped cultivating groove and fills with pipeline, and the root in described each layer bar shaped cultivating groove is filled with pipeline and is interconnected.
This stereo chamber type root is filled with in the plantation frame for cultivating, and described filling pipeline is coated with the sponge aquifer.
This stereo chamber type root is filled with in the plantation frame for cultivating, and the root in bottom bar shaped cultivating groove is filled with pipeline communication draining valve.
This stereo chamber type root is filled with in the plantation frame for cultivating, and the height of described shelf is not less than 2.5 meters.
This stereo chamber type root is filled with in the plantation frame for cultivating, and the height of the shady lucifuge animals and plants of described happiness drawer type incubator is not higher than 1.5 meters.
Adopted the stereo chamber type root of this utility model to fill with the plantation frame for cultivating, because the bottom of its shelf is provided with the shady lucifuge animals and plants drawer type incubator of one deck happiness at least, the shape of cross section of described shelf is trapezoidal, and the top that is positioned at described trapezoidal cross-section hypotenuse one side on described shelf is provided with multilayer bar shaped cultivating groove.thereby can utilize the shady lucifuge animals and plants of the happiness drawer type incubator of bottom to cultivate earthworm, the bud dish, the animals and plants product of the shady lucifuge of the happiness such as mushroom, utilize simultaneously the bar shaped cultivating groove on upper strata to cultivate the plant that needs abundant daylighting, and utilizing trapezoidal cross-section hypotenuse one side that the bar shaped cultivating groove is set can be under less floor space condition, improve the area of lighting surface, guaranteed the daylighting effect, therefore be particularly suitable for multiple vegeto-animal subregion stereo cultivation, significantly saved the required space of animals and plants plantation cultivation, improved the economic benefit of unit land used, and stereo chamber type root of the present utility model is filled with the simple in structure of plantation frame for cultivating, management work is also quite easy.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that stereo chamber type root of the present utility model is filled with plantation frame for cultivating positive (sunny slope).
Fig. 2 is cross-sectional structure and the crops distribution schematic diagram that stereo chamber type root of the present utility model is filled with the plantation frame for cultivating.
Embodiment
, in order more clearly to understand technology contents of the present utility model, especially exemplified by following examples, describe in detail.
See also shown in Figure 1ly, be that stereo chamber type root of the present utility model fills with the schematic diagram of plantation frame for cultivating positive (sunny slope).
In one embodiment, this stereo chamber type root is filled with the plantation frame for cultivating and is comprised a shelf 1, and it is three layers that the bottom of described shelf 1 is provided with sunny slope shown in the shady lucifuge animals and plants drawer type incubator 2(accompanying drawing of one deck happiness at least, and in the shade is four layers).As shown in Figure 2, the shape of cross section of described shelf 1 is trapezoidal, and the top that is positioned at described trapezoidal cross-section hypotenuse one side on described shelf 1 is provided with multilayer bar shaped cultivating groove 3.And shelf 2 tops be provided with the opposing opposite side of described bar shaped cultivating groove 3 and be provided with vining plant culture layer 4.
A kind of preferred embodiment in, all be provided with root in described multilayer bar shaped cultivating groove and fill with the pipeline (not shown), the root in described each layer bar shaped cultivating groove is filled with pipeline and is interconnected.Described filling pipeline is coated with sponge aquifer (not shown).And the root in bottom bar shaped cultivating groove is filled with pipeline communication the draining valve (not shown).
In preferred embodiment, the height of described shelf 1 is not less than 2.5 meters.The height of the shady lucifuge animals and plants of described happiness drawer type incubator 2 is not higher than 1.5 meters.
In actual applications, stereo chamber type root of the present utility model is filled with the plantation frame for cultivating and is specially adapted to all kinds of green houses.Traditional foster plant frame be space development utilization in frame inadequate.Compared to conventional solution, stereo chamber type root of the present utility model is filled with the plantation frame for cultivating and has been carried out some improvement: the one, and bottom volume (1.5 meters following parts), adopt the mode of drawer box cultivate the earthworm of the shady lucifuge of happiness or support and plant the bud dish, but also posture is cultivated mushroom; The 2nd, utilize the frame internal upper part locus plantation fruits and vegetables (can plant grape, sponge gourd, balsam pear etc.) of overgrowing, Portugal climing from 2.5 meters highly indoor along the framves canopy that crawls toward, do not affect the use of ground space.
Cross sectional shape is that trapezoidal shelf top utilizes short fruits and vegetables of bar-shaped trough substrate culture.The cavernous body outsourcing retaining pipeline of laying in parallel in groove, as long as foster planting in frame one side water tank, inject nutrient solution, just can make each ladder layer cultivating groove hold sufficient desired nutritional water, then open the valve that is located at least significant end, residual water in emptying body, prevent from causing because terraced layer height is poor water supply inequality or waterlogging.In addition, emptying retaining pipeline can also play the effect into the direct oxygen supply of Plants root and adjusting moisture.
Stereo chamber type root of the present utility model is filled with the plantation frame for cultivating by elongating the three-dimensional space that has highly effectively increased kind, cultivation, and trapezoidal floor height has not only increased lighting surface, simultaneously also greatly improve the daylighting effect, overcome the phenomenon of general facility plastic greenhouse ubiquity daylighting deficiency.Thereby it is easy to use to make stereo chamber type root of the present utility model fill with the plantation frame for cultivating, manages briefly, has developed to optimization usage space, the maximizing the benefits that the user is obtained.
Adopted the stereo chamber type root of this utility model to fill with the plantation frame for cultivating, because the bottom of its shelf is provided with the shady lucifuge animals and plants drawer type incubator of one deck happiness at least, the shape of cross section of described shelf is trapezoidal, and the top that is positioned at described trapezoidal cross-section hypotenuse one side on described shelf is provided with multilayer bar shaped cultivating groove.thereby can utilize the shady lucifuge animals and plants of the happiness drawer type incubator of bottom to cultivate earthworm, the bud dish, the animals and plants product of the shady lucifuge of the happiness such as mushroom, utilize simultaneously the bar shaped cultivating groove on upper strata to cultivate the plant that needs abundant daylighting, and utilizing trapezoidal cross-section hypotenuse one side that the bar shaped cultivating groove is set can be under less floor space condition, improve the area of lighting surface, guaranteed the daylighting effect, therefore be particularly suitable for multiple vegeto-animal subregion stereo cultivation, significantly saved the required space of animals and plants plantation cultivation, improved the economic benefit of unit land used, and stereo chamber type root of the present utility model is filled with the simple in structure of plantation frame for cultivating, management work is also quite easy.
In this specification, the utility model is described with reference to its specific embodiment.But, still can make various modifications and conversion obviously and not deviate from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Therefore, specification and accompanying drawing are regarded in an illustrative, rather than a restrictive.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320273709XU CN203279674U (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2013-05-17 | Three-dimensional box type root irrigation cultivation breeding rack |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320273709XU CN203279674U (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2013-05-17 | Three-dimensional box type root irrigation cultivation breeding rack |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203279674U true CN203279674U (en) | 2013-11-13 |
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ID=49536063
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320273709XU Expired - Fee Related CN203279674U (en) | 2013-05-17 | 2013-05-17 | Three-dimensional box type root irrigation cultivation breeding rack |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203279674U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896716A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-13 | 梧州市雅正农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tealeaves seedling planter box |
| CN110915475A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-03-27 | 贵州省植物保护研究所 | An ecological island that protects and utilizes natural enemies of agricultural ecosystems |
| CN111386904A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-10 | 卢红芹 | An automatic soil loosening device for potted plants based on biotechnology |
-
2013
- 2013-05-17 CN CN201320273709XU patent/CN203279674U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107896716A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-13 | 梧州市雅正农业科技有限公司 | A kind of tealeaves seedling planter box |
| CN110915475A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-03-27 | 贵州省植物保护研究所 | An ecological island that protects and utilizes natural enemies of agricultural ecosystems |
| CN111386904A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-07-10 | 卢红芹 | An automatic soil loosening device for potted plants based on biotechnology |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131113 Termination date: 20140517 |