CN201499504U - Multi-layer thin leaf vegetable cultivation system - Google Patents
Multi-layer thin leaf vegetable cultivation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201499504U CN201499504U CN2009201730720U CN200920173072U CN201499504U CN 201499504 U CN201499504 U CN 201499504U CN 2009201730720 U CN2009201730720 U CN 2009201730720U CN 200920173072 U CN200920173072 U CN 200920173072U CN 201499504 U CN201499504 U CN 201499504U
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- cultivating groove
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a multi-layer thin leaf vegetable cultivation system, which comprises multi-layer thin leaf vegetable cultivation devices and single-layer thin leaf vegetable cultivation devices, and is characterized in that the multi-layer thin leaf vegetable cultivation devices and the single-layer thin leaf vegetable cultivation devices are arranged at intervals. By adopting the mode of single-layer cultivation combined with multi-layer cultivation, the three-dimensional space in a greenhouse can be fully utilized, solar radiation can be effectively utilized, and at the same time, internal heat in the greenhouse and CO emission volume can be effectively reduced so as to achieve the purposes of high vegetable production and improved greenhouse economic benefit with the vegetable production amount enhanced by 1 to 2 times and the economic benefit improved by 1 to 1.5 times.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation system, is that a kind of efficient, high yield, energy-conservation spire dish are produced cultivation system, belongs to the vegetable growing technical field.
Background technology
The spire dish is meant the little leafy vegetables of plant type such as Chinese little greens, crowndaisy chrysanthemum, spinach, caraway, shepherd's purse, naked oats dish.This class vegetable nutrient is abundant, growth cycle is short, is subjected to market and welcomes strongly.
Spire dish water-cultivating technology is an important spire vegetable production technique, with respect to traditional soil cultivation pattern, can obtain high-quality, safe, clean leaf vegetables product by this technology, significantly improved the vegetable growing operating efficiency simultaneously, simplified the cultivation management program, increased the output and the economic benefit of spire dish, and for realizing that large-scale industrialized production provides strong technical support.
Along with the fast development of modern agriculture, the construction of greenhouse by solar heat improves highly gradually, and the illumination condition of inside, greenhouse constantly improves.How more fully effectively to utilize greenhouse space and inner luminous energy, become industrialized agriculture in energy-conservation, high efficiency direction develop one of the essential major issue of paying close attention to.But existing spire dish water-cultivating pattern is the plane plantation, and the general 3～10cm only of spire dish growing height, the plane plantation can not make full use of the inner solar energy of greenhouse space and greenhouse, the productive potential that unit greenhouse area can better not given full play to vegetables can not realize the maximization of yield of vegetables and greenhouse economic benefit.
Utilize spire dish water-cultivating slot device can realize the water planting cultivation of spire dish.But existing plane cropping pattern can't satisfy following industrialized agriculture demand for development.For being suitable for following high-yield and high-efficiency, energy-saving and environmental protecting industrialized agriculture development trend, be badly in need of developing a kind of novel solid slim leaf vegetable cultivation pattern.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, can not efficiently utilize greenhouse space at spire dish traditional cultivation pattern, can not make full use of the practical problem of illumination, and a kind of simple and practical slim leaf vegetable cultivation of multilayer efficiently system is provided.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following technical scheme:
A kind of multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation system comprises multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation device and individual layer slim leaf vegetable cultivation device, it is characterized in that: between described multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation device and the individual layer slim leaf vegetable cultivation device alternately.
A kind of optimized technical scheme, it is characterized in that: described multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation device comprises cultivating groove, liquid storage tank, feed pipe, liquid back pipe and multilayer bracing frame, on each layer of multilayer bracing frame, place a cultivating groove, be connected by feed pipe between the cultivating groove of liquid storage tank and the multilayer bracing frame the superiors, the cultivating groove on upper strata with its down between the cultivating groove of one deck, be connected by liquid back pipe between undermost cultivating groove and the liquid storage tank.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: the number of plies of described multilayer bracing frame is 3～4 layers.
A kind of optimized technical scheme, it is characterized in that: described individual layer slim leaf vegetable cultivation device comprises cultivating groove, liquid storage tank, feed pipe, liquid back pipe and mono-layer propping frame, cultivating groove is placed on the mono-layer propping frame, is connected with liquid back pipe by feed pipe between liquid storage tank and the cultivating groove.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: described cultivating groove comprises having only one to prolong the foam frid of cohesive end and have two foam frids that prolong cohesive end, is plugged on together by cohesive end between the described foam frid.Be contained with the nutrient solution that grows for the spire dish in the cultivating groove.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: described cultivating groove laid inside has black plastic film (water planting special plastic film), mainly act as the control fluid seepage.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: a liquid level control hole is set in the described cultivating groove, and general height setting is 3cm.Be used to control the height of liquid level.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: described multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation system also comprises the field planting cover plate, has field planting hole on the field planting cover plate, and described field planting cover plate is entrenched on the cultivating groove, is used for fixing bracketing and supports.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: be equipped with nutrient solution water conservancy diversion layer on described field planting cover plate, described nutrient solution water conservancy diversion layer is made up of absorbent material, for example is 1 layer of nonwoven.It act as draws nutrient solution in the cultivating groove, for growth and development of plants provides nutrition.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: be equipped with the imitative soil horizon of one deck on described nutrient solution water conservancy diversion layer, described imitative soil horizon is made up of haydite, and thickness is 1～2cm.It act as the simulated soil environment, for plant development provides good growing environment.
A kind of optimized technical scheme is characterized in that: described multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation system also comprises a solution feed pump and a timer, and described solution feed pump is connected with liquid storage tank with feed pipe, in the nutrient solution suction feed pipe in the liquid storage tank; Described timer links to each other with solution feed pump, by time opening and the work of closing solution feed pump regulation and control solution feed pump, realizes the timing automatic circulation of nutrient solution.
Cultivating groove provides the space environment of nutrient absorption, normal growth for root system of plant, and the cultivating groove top is coated with the field planting cover plate, can avoid foreign material to fall into groove.Cultivating groove and field planting cover plate all adopt the eps foam material, but shading, heat insulation, insulation make that nutrient solution is in the dark surrounds in the groove, and temperature keeps relative stability.Described feed pipe and liquid back pipe adopt the UPVC pipe usually, are used for circulating of nutrient solution.
The utility model is developed multilayer and one deck and is replaced cultivation mode in combination mutually on spire dish water-cultivating technical foundation, can realize spire dish space-saving solid growth.
Actual cultivation operating process is as follows: spread absorbent material and require to sprinkle seed according to kind thereon on the field planting plate, spread the thick little haydite of 1～2cm then, open the nutrient solution circulatory system, nutrient solution is led to into cultivating groove, nutrient solution just can be supplied with plant growing automatically, plant can be in system normal growth.This culturing device both had been applicable to attached-greenhouse, was applicable to the production of all kinds of spire dish of greenhouse by solar heat or plastic tunnel again.
Beneficial effect
The utility model adopts individual layer can well utilize the greenhouse solid space with the pattern that the multilayer cultivation combines, and can effectively utilize solar irradiation, effectively reduces greenhouse internal heat and CO simultaneously
2Discharge capacity reaches the purpose that vegetables high yield, greenhouse economic benefit improve, and identical greenhouse area yield of vegetables can improve 1～2 times, and economic benefit improves 1～1.5 times.
Below by the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described further, but and does not mean that restriction the utility model protection domain.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation of the present utility model system.
Fig. 2 is the cultivating groove of multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation of the present utility model system and the schematic diagram of field planting cover plate.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, be the schematic diagram of multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation of the present utility model system.This multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation system comprises multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation device 1 and individual layer slim leaf vegetable cultivation device 2.
Multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation device 1 comprises cultivating groove, liquid storage tank, feed pipe, liquid back pipe and multilayer bracing frame, on each layer of multilayer bracing frame, place a cultivating groove, be connected by feed pipe between the cultivating groove of liquid storage tank and the multilayer bracing frame the superiors, the cultivating groove on upper strata with its down between the cultivating groove of one deck, be connected by liquid back pipe between undermost cultivating groove and the liquid storage tank.Nutrient solution flows to the superiors from liquid storage tank by feed pipe and flow back into orlop by liquid back pipe each layer cultivating groove of flowing through, and circulation enters liquid storage tank then.The number of plies of multilayer bracing frame is 4 layers, and interlamellar spacing is 50cm, and the length of every layer of cultivating groove is 200cm, and width is 60cm, highly is 10cm.
Individual layer slim leaf vegetable cultivation device 2 comprises cultivating groove, liquid storage tank, feed pipe, liquid back pipe and mono-layer propping frame, and cultivating groove is placed on the mono-layer propping frame, is connected with liquid back pipe by feed pipe between liquid storage tank and the cultivating groove.The length of the cultivating groove of individual layer slim leaf vegetable cultivation device 2, width and highly all the cultivating groove with multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation device 1 is identical.
Alternately, spacing is 50cm between multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation device 1 and the individual layer slim leaf vegetable cultivation device 2.
As shown in Figure 2, be the cultivating groove of multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation of the present utility model system and the schematic diagram of field planting cover plate.Wherein, 3 are the field planting cover plate, and 4 is field planting hole, and 5 for having only the foam frid of a prolongation cohesive end, and 6 for having two foam frids that prolong cohesive ends.
Described cultivating groove comprises having only one to prolong the foam frid 5 of cohesive end and have two foam frids 6 that prolong cohesive end, is plugged on together by cohesive end between the described foam frid.Described cultivating groove laid inside has black plastic film (water planting special plastic film), mainly act as the control fluid seepage.Hold the nutrient solution that grows for the spire dish in the cultivating groove, for the root system of plant provides growing environment; Native system also comprises field planting cover plate 3, has field planting hole 4 on the field planting cover plate, and described field planting cover plate 3 is entrenched on the cultivating groove, is used for fixing the bracketing plant.The field planting hole spacing is 5cm, and field planting hole diameter 20cm, cover plate can avoid foreign material to fall into groove and shading provides dark surrounds for root system; A liquid level control hole is set in the described cultivating groove, and height setting is 3cm, is used to control the height of liquid level.
Be equipped with nutrient solution water conservancy diversion layer on described field planting cover plate, described nutrient solution water conservancy diversion layer is 1 layer of nonwoven.It act as draws nutrient solution in the cultivating groove, for growth and development of plants provides nutrition.Broadcast sowing the seed of spire dish on nonwoven, at last little haydite is sprinkling upon the surface, the surface all covers and gets final product, and forms the imitative soil horizon of one deck.The diameter of imitative edaphic haydite is about 0.5cm, and thickness can be 1～2cm, and it act as the simulated soil environment, for plant development provides good growing environment.
Solution feed pump is connected with liquid storage tank with feed pipe, and timer links to each other with solution feed pump, by the timing regulation and control of timer, nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank is by in the solution feed pump suction feed pipe, flow into cultivating groove then, flow back to liquid storage tank through liquid back pipe again, realize the automatic circulation of nutrient solution.
Although disclose embodiment of the present utility model and accompanying drawing for the purpose of illustration, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that: in the spirit and scope that do not break away from the utility model and claims, various replacements, variation and modification all are possible, therefore, scope of the present utility model is not limited to embodiment and the disclosed content of accompanying drawing.
Claims (10)
1. a multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation system comprises multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation device and individual layer slim leaf vegetable cultivation device, it is characterized in that: between described multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation device and the individual layer slim leaf vegetable cultivation device alternately.
2. multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: described multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation device comprises cultivating groove, liquid storage tank, feed pipe, liquid back pipe and multilayer bracing frame, on each layer of multilayer bracing frame, place a cultivating groove, be connected by feed pipe between the cultivating groove of liquid storage tank and the multilayer bracing frame the superiors, the cultivating groove on upper strata with its down between the cultivating groove of one deck, be connected by liquid back pipe between undermost cultivating groove and the liquid storage tank.
3. multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation according to claim 2 system, it is characterized in that: the number of plies of described multilayer bracing frame is 3～4 layers.
4. multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: described individual layer slim leaf vegetable cultivation device comprises cultivating groove, liquid storage tank, feed pipe, liquid back pipe and mono-layer propping frame, cultivating groove is placed on the mono-layer propping frame, is connected with liquid back pipe by feed pipe between liquid storage tank and the cultivating groove.
5. according to each described multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation system among the claim 2-4, it is characterized in that: described cultivating groove comprises having only one to prolong the foam frid of cohesive end and have two foam frids that prolong cohesive end, is plugged on together by cohesive end between the described foam frid.
6. multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation according to claim 5 system is characterized in that: in described cultivating groove laid inside black plastic film is arranged.
7. multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation according to claim 6 system is characterized in that: a liquid level control hole is set in the described cultivating groove.
8. according to each described multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation system among the claim 2-4, it is characterized in that: also comprise the field planting cover plate, have field planting hole on the field planting cover plate, described field planting cover plate is entrenched on the cultivating groove.
9. multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation according to claim 8 system, it is characterized in that: be equipped with nutrient solution water conservancy diversion layer on described field planting cover plate, described nutrient solution water conservancy diversion layer is made up of absorbent material; Be equipped with the imitative soil horizon of one deck on described nutrient solution water conservancy diversion layer, described imitative soil horizon is made up of haydite.
10. according to each described multilayer slim leaf vegetable cultivation system among the claim 2-4, it is characterized in that: also comprise a solution feed pump and a timer, described solution feed pump is connected with liquid storage tank with feed pipe, and described timer links to each other with solution feed pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201730720U CN201499504U (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2009-09-03 | Multi-layer thin leaf vegetable cultivation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201730720U CN201499504U (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2009-09-03 | Multi-layer thin leaf vegetable cultivation system |
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| CN201499504U true CN201499504U (en) | 2010-06-09 |
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| CN2009201730720U Expired - Lifetime CN201499504U (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2009-09-03 | Multi-layer thin leaf vegetable cultivation system |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396719A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-03-11 | 北京市土肥工作站 | High and low rack combined cultivation device |
| CN104798622A (en) * | 2015-04-25 | 2015-07-29 | 江阴市中翎高科农业技术有限公司 | Plant factory system |
| CN105961176A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-09-28 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | Aeroponic device for Chinese chives |
| CN106069711A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-11-09 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | The cultivation system of solanaceous vegetables |
| CN106171914A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | Modularity cultivating stand for aerial fog cultivation solanaceous vegetables crop |
| CN106234183A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-12-21 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | The soilless culture stereo plantation method of a kind of little leaf vegetables and device |
| CN106258912A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | The cultivation system of Herba Apii graveolentis |
| CN107801625A (en) * | 2017-11-11 | 2018-03-16 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of ladder combined type solid cultivation system |
-
2009
- 2009-09-03 CN CN2009201730720U patent/CN201499504U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396719A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-03-11 | 北京市土肥工作站 | High and low rack combined cultivation device |
| CN104798622A (en) * | 2015-04-25 | 2015-07-29 | 江阴市中翎高科农业技术有限公司 | Plant factory system |
| CN105961176A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-09-28 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | Aeroponic device for Chinese chives |
| CN106171914A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | Modularity cultivating stand for aerial fog cultivation solanaceous vegetables crop |
| CN106258912A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | The cultivation system of Herba Apii graveolentis |
| CN106234183A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-12-21 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | The soilless culture stereo plantation method of a kind of little leaf vegetables and device |
| CN106069711A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-11-09 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | The cultivation system of solanaceous vegetables |
| CN107801625A (en) * | 2017-11-11 | 2018-03-16 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of ladder combined type solid cultivation system |
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Granted publication date: 20100609 |