CN106234183A - The soilless culture stereo plantation method of a kind of little leaf vegetables and device - Google Patents
The soilless culture stereo plantation method of a kind of little leaf vegetables and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106234183A CN106234183A CN201610665729.XA CN201610665729A CN106234183A CN 106234183 A CN106234183 A CN 106234183A CN 201610665729 A CN201610665729 A CN 201610665729A CN 106234183 A CN106234183 A CN 106234183A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- nonwoven layer
- seedling
- leaf vegetables
- plantation
- soilless culture
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses soilless culture stereo plantation method and the device of a kind of little leaf vegetables, the method includes that nursery stage and plantation stage, described nursery stage are to utilize the nonwoven layer being arranged on seedling culture frame to make seed germination become seedling as field planting base；The described plantation stage is to be transferred to plant on frame together with nonwoven layer by the seedling in nursery stage.The stereo plantation method of the present invention, uses nonwoven layer as field planting base at nursery stage, and it is transplantation that seedlings root stretches in the hole of nonwoven layer, it is not necessary to selects root and rearranges, decreases manual labor, and root is not hindered in plant non-lodging in migration process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crops facility culture technical field, be specifically related to the soilless culture stereo planting of a kind of little leaf vegetables
Method and device.
Background technology
Little leaf vegetables is one of important leafy vegetable, great to the health diet life meaning of people.Leaf vegetables is protected
The fresh phase is short, not storage tolerance, relies primarily on local production, and surrounding city is fewer and feweri for the good farmland of growing vegetables.In order to carry
Hot room environment space utilization rate, provides maximum value rate in limited space, and general leaf vegetables uses tree-dimentional growing model.
But the plantation of conventional stereo leaf vegetables typically uses in different levels such as table formula, hangs basin, Pig, column etc., complex operation, spy
Not field planting link, need substantial amounts of manually.
In view of this, the special proposition present invention.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that the soilless culture of a kind of little leaf vegetables
Stereo plantation method and device, transplant problem that is loaded down with trivial details, that need a large amount of manpower after solving field planting.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses the basic conception of technical scheme to be:
The soilless culture stereo plantation method of a kind of little leaf vegetables, including nursery stage and plantation stage, the described nursery stage is profit
Seed germination is made to become seedling by the nonwoven layer being arranged on seedling culture frame as field planting base；The described plantation stage is by the nursery stage
Seedling be transferred to plant on frame together with nonwoven layer.
The soilless culture stereo plantation method of above-mentioned little leaf vegetables, the nonwoven layer on nursery stage, described seedling culture frame becomes
At least two-layer is arranged, and leaves the gap for growth of seedling between adjacent nonwoven layer.
The soilless culture stereo plantation method of above-mentioned little leaf vegetables, described nonwoven layer is obliquely installed, at the bottom of each nonwoven layer
Portion is provided with seedlings cultivating board or plastic foil.
When the soilless culture stereo plantation method of above-mentioned little leaf vegetables, nursery stage and plantation stage irrigate, will fill
Irrigate liquid to be irrigated by the higher side of nonwoven layer.
The soilless culture multidecker cultivating device of a kind of little leaf vegetables, it is adaptable to said method, including nonwoven layer, seedling system
And implant system；
Described seedling system includes the seedling culture frame for undertaking described nonwoven layer；
Described implant system includes the plantation frame for undertaking described nonwoven layer.
The soilless culture multidecker cultivating device of above-mentioned little leaf vegetables, described seedling culture frame includes that support body and stratiform are arranged on support body
For undertaking at least two-layer seedlings cultivating board of nonwoven layer, described seedlings cultivating board is obliquely installed and incline direction is consistent.
The soilless culture multidecker cultivating device of above-mentioned little leaf vegetables, also includes automatic irrigation system, described automatic irrigation system
Including water leg, water reservoir, actuating unit and irrigation belt；
Described water leg and irrigation belt all turn on described water reservoir；Described actuating unit drives the nutritional solution in water reservoir to flow to
Irrigation belt；
Described seedling culture frame is provided with irrigates end and the discharge ends of the most unnecessary nutritional solution discharge；
Described water leg is arranged on the discharge ends of described seedling culture frame, and described irrigation belt is arranged on the filling corresponding with described discharge ends
Irrigate end.
The soilless culture multidecker cultivating device of above-mentioned little leaf vegetables, described plantation frame includes underframe, added and for undertaking nothing
That spins layer of cloth is layed in added plastic foil；Described added it is arranged on described underframe.
The soilless culture multidecker cultivating device of above-mentioned little leaf vegetables, described added cross section is " people " font, and two sides are respectively laid
Plastic foil.
The soilless culture multidecker cultivating device of above-mentioned little leaf vegetables, also includes automatic irrigation system, described automatic irrigation system
Including water leg, water reservoir, actuating unit and irrigation belt；
Described water leg and irrigation belt all turn on described water reservoir；Described actuating unit drives the nutritional solution in water reservoir to flow to
Irrigation belt；
Described plantation sets up to be equipped with irrigates end and the discharge ends of the most unnecessary nutritional solution discharge；
Described water leg is arranged on the discharge ends of described plantation frame, and described irrigation belt is arranged on the filling corresponding with described discharge ends
Irrigate end.
After using technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantages that
1, the stereo plantation method of the present invention, uses nonwoven layer to stretch into non-woven fabrics as field planting base, seedlings root at nursery stage
The hole of layer is transplantation, it is not necessary to select root and rearrange, decrease manual labor, plant non-lodging in migration process, no
Hinder root；
2, the nursery stage uses multi-level breeding, on the premise of meeting seed germination demand, expands unit space utilization rate, joint
About cost；
3, irrigation liquid is flowed to downside by nonwoven layer high side, and the most unnecessary irrigation liquid is discharged, it is to avoid accumulate, and can make again simultaneously
Nonwoven layer complete wetting, whole seed/plant all can obtain enough irrigation liquids；
4, automatic irrigation system can be irrigated automatically, it is achieved irrigation automation；
5, irrigate nutritional solution to recycle, beneficially economical environment-protective；
6, plantation frame is that herringbone two sides is arranged, and same nonwoven layer rides over the both sides of same plantation frame, and both sides weight is uniform, nothing
Nonwoven layer drives plant field planting to carry on plantation frame to need supernumerary structure to ensure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of seedling culture frame of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the present invention plants frame.
In above-mentioned accompanying drawing: 1, support body；2, water leg；3, water reservoir；4, immersible pump；5, irrigation belt；6, underframe；7, added；
8, backwater drainage screen；9, water sieve is gone out；10, ultraviolet germicidal lamp；11, intervalometer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, to help understanding present disclosure.
The invention discloses the soilless culture stereo plantation method of a kind of little leaf vegetables, including nursery stage and plantation stage,
The described nursery stage is to utilize the nonwoven layer being arranged on seedling culture frame to make seed germination become seedling as field planting base；Described plantation
Stage is to be transferred to plant on frame together with nonwoven layer by the seedling in nursery stage.On nursery stage, described seedling culture frame
Nonwoven layer become at least two-layer to arrange, leave the gap for growth of seedling between adjacent nonwoven layer.Nonwoven layer tilts
Arrange, bottom each nonwoven layer, be provided with seedlings cultivating board or plastic foil.When nursery stage and plantation stage irrigate, will
Irrigation liquid is irrigated by the higher side of nonwoven layer.Nonwoven layer is used to stretch as field planting base, seedlings root at nursery stage
Enter in the hole of nonwoven layer is transplantation, it is not necessary to selecting root and rearrange, decrease manual labor, in migration process, plant is not
Lodging, does not hinder root；The nursery stage uses multi-level breeding, on the premise of meeting seed germination demand, expands unit space profit
By rate, cost-effective；Irrigation liquid is flowed to downside by nonwoven layer high side, and the most unnecessary irrigation liquid is discharged, it is to avoid accumulate, simultaneously
Nonwoven layer complete wetting, whole seed/plant can be made again all to obtain enough irrigation liquids.
In order to realize said method, present invention also offers the soilless culture multidecker cultivating device of little leaf vegetables, including nonwoven
Layer of cloth, seedling system and implant system；Described seedling system includes the seedling culture frame for undertaking described nonwoven layer；Described plantation
System includes the plantation frame for undertaking described nonwoven layer.
As it is shown in figure 1, seedling culture frame include that support body 1 and stratiform be arranged on support body 1 for undertaking nonwoven layer at least
Two-layer seedlings cultivating board, described seedlings cultivating board is obliquely installed and incline direction is consistent.The soilless culture multidecker cultivating device of little leaf vegetables also wraps
Including automatic irrigation system, described automatic irrigation system includes water leg 2, water reservoir 3, actuating unit and irrigation belt 5；Described catchment
Groove 2 and irrigation belt 5 all turn on described water reservoir 3；Described actuating unit drives the nutritional solution in water reservoir 3 to flow to irrigation belt 5；
Described seedling culture frame is provided with irrigates end and the discharge ends of the most unnecessary nutritional solution discharge；Described water leg 2 is arranged on described nursery
The discharge ends of frame, described irrigation belt 5 is arranged on the irrigation end corresponding with described discharge ends.In the present embodiment, support body 1 specification
For 3.0m × 1.0m, support body 1 is multilamellar (3-5 layer), and every interlamellar spacing 30-50cm, each layer of gradient is 5-10 °, and every layer all sets
Putting seedlings cultivating board for undertaking described nonwoven layer, every floor height end is provided with drip irrigation zone, drip irrigation zone outlet spacing 10cm, support body 1
On seedlings cultivating board low side have adjustable truss, put adjustment truss according to support body 1, truss arrange water leg 2, during irrigation,
Irrigation liquid soaks nonwoven layer from high-end to low side, provides moisture and nutrition for seed, and excessive moisture is by the seedlings cultivating board extended
Flow into water leg 2, then be back to water reservoir 3 by collector pipe and recycle.Seedlings cultivating board is the flat board having certain degree of hardness, can live
Dynamic, specification is 3.0m × 1.05m, and low auspicious have two gap, has the redundance of 5cm to extend shelf, reflowable unnecessary water
Assign to water leg 2.Non-woven fabrics selects hydrophilic, density 30g/m2, specification is 3.0m × 1.0m, and non-woven fabrics is laid in seedlings cultivating board
On, drenching with water, move after sowing seeds to support body 1, the root of 3-4 days little leaf vegetables can be moved to after pricking nonwoven layer plant frame.
As in figure 2 it is shown, plantation frame include underframe 6, added 7 and for undertake nonwoven layer be layed in added 7 plastics
Film；Described added 7 are arranged on described underframe 6.Described added 7 cross sections are " people " font, and plastic foil is respectively laid in two sides.Described
Plantation sets up to be equipped with irrigates end and the discharge ends of the most unnecessary nutritional solution discharge；Described water leg 2 is arranged on described plantation frame
Discharge ends, described irrigation belt 5 is arranged on the irrigation end corresponding with described discharge ends.In the present embodiment, added 7 wide 2.0m,
Monolateral length 1.5m.Black film selected by plastic foil, and specification is 2.0m × 3.0m, and lower end is fixed on the end cross bar of added 7, plants frame
Length is put according to plantation place, plants frame spacing 60cm.Move to the nonwoven layer cultivating Seedling plant on frame, climb over shelf top
Hold paving level with both hands on the plastic film.Same nonwoven layer rides over the both sides of same plantation frame, and both sides weight is uniform, it is not necessary to supernumerary structure is i.e.
Can ensure that nonwoven layer drives plant field planting to carry on plantation frame.Can after drip irrigation zone is fixed on the drip irrigation zone folder at added 7 tops
With normal nutrient solution.
In the present invention, implant system and seedling system can share same automatic irrigation system, it is possible to be respectively adopted two sets automatic
Irrigation system.
Automatic irrigation system also comprises backwater drainage screen 8, goes out water sieve 9, ultraviolet germicidal lamp 10 and intervalometer 11.?
In the present embodiment, power set are immersible pump 4.Depending on immersible pump 4 and ultraviolet germicidal power apparent area, in the present embodiment,
The power of immersible pump 4 is 0.75KW-1.0KW/667m2, ultraviolet germicidal 2KW-4KW/667m2, intervalometer 11 controls diving simultaneously
Pump 4 and ultraviolet germicidal work, and working hour regards season as 8: 00-18: 00, and the working time regards season and plant size 30-
60min, is spaced 30-60min.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For Yuan, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a soilless culture stereo plantation method for little leaf vegetables, including nursery stage and plantation stage, it is characterised in that described
The nursery stage is to utilize the nonwoven layer being arranged on seedling culture frame to make seed germination become seedling as field planting base；The described plantation stage
For being transferred to plant on frame together with nonwoven layer by the seedling in nursery stage.
The soilless culture stereo plantation method of little leaf vegetables the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the nursery stage,
Nonwoven layer on described seedling culture frame becomes at least two-layer to arrange, and leaves the gap for growth of seedling between adjacent nonwoven layer.
The soilless culture stereo plantation method of little leaf vegetables the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described nonwoven layer
It is obliquely installed, bottom each nonwoven layer, is provided with seedlings cultivating board or plastic foil.
The soilless culture stereo plantation method of little leaf vegetables the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that nursery stage and kind
Plant time the stage irrigates, irrigation liquid is irrigated by the higher side of nonwoven layer.
5. the soilless culture multidecker cultivating device of a little leaf vegetables, it is adaptable to method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that bag
Include nonwoven layer, seedling system and implant system；
Described seedling system includes the seedling culture frame for undertaking described nonwoven layer；
Described implant system includes the plantation frame for undertaking described nonwoven layer.
The soilless culture multidecker cultivating device of little leaf vegetables the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described seedling culture frame bag
Including support body and at least two-layer seedlings cultivating board for undertaking nonwoven layer that stratiform is arranged on support body, described seedlings cultivating board is obliquely installed
And incline direction is consistent.
The soilless culture multidecker cultivating device of little leaf vegetables the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include automatically filling
Irrigating system, described automatic irrigation system includes water leg, water reservoir, actuating unit and irrigation belt；
Described water leg and irrigation belt all turn on described water reservoir；Described actuating unit drives the nutritional solution in water reservoir to flow to
Irrigation belt；
Described seedling culture frame is provided with irrigates end and the discharge ends of the most unnecessary nutritional solution discharge；
Described water leg is arranged on the discharge ends of described seedling culture frame, and described irrigation belt is arranged on the filling corresponding with described discharge ends
Irrigate end.
The soilless culture multidecker cultivating device of little leaf vegetables the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described plantation frame bag
Include underframe, added and be layed in added plastic foil for undertake nonwoven layer；Described added it is arranged on described underframe.
The soilless culture multidecker cultivating device of little leaf vegetables the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described added cross section
For " people " font, plastic foil is respectively laid in two sides.
The soilless culture multidecker cultivating device of little leaf vegetables the most according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that also include certainly
Dynamic irrigation system, described automatic irrigation system includes water leg, water reservoir, actuating unit and irrigation belt；
Described water leg and irrigation belt all turn on described water reservoir；Described actuating unit drives the nutritional solution in water reservoir to flow to
Irrigation belt；
Described plantation sets up to be equipped with irrigates end and the discharge ends of the most unnecessary nutritional solution discharge；
Described water leg is arranged on the discharge ends of described plantation frame, and described irrigation belt is arranged on the filling corresponding with described discharge ends
Irrigate end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610665729.XA CN106234183B (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | Soilless culture three-dimensional planting method and device for leafy vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610665729.XA CN106234183B (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | Soilless culture three-dimensional planting method and device for leafy vegetables |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106234183A true CN106234183A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| CN106234183B CN106234183B (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610665729.XA Active CN106234183B (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | Soilless culture three-dimensional planting method and device for leafy vegetables |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108651264A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-10-16 | 湖南沙帮智慧农业服务有限公司 | A kind of modularization leaf vegetables aerial fog cultivation system |
| CN109105034A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-01 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of vegetable soilless culture device for raising seedlings and method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201182117Y (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-01-21 | 哈尔滨大千大科技有限公司 | Seedling cultivation pad and seedling cultivation device thereof |
| CN201499504U (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2010-06-09 | 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 | Multi-layer thin leaf vegetable cultivation system |
| CN204697662U (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-10-14 | 陈文治 | A kind of vegetable soilless culture Planting board and plantation frame thereof |
| CN204837405U (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-09 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Frame is cultivated perpendicularly to balcony vegetables |
-
2016
- 2016-08-15 CN CN201610665729.XA patent/CN106234183B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201182117Y (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-01-21 | 哈尔滨大千大科技有限公司 | Seedling cultivation pad and seedling cultivation device thereof |
| CN201499504U (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2010-06-09 | 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 | Multi-layer thin leaf vegetable cultivation system |
| CN204697662U (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-10-14 | 陈文治 | A kind of vegetable soilless culture Planting board and plantation frame thereof |
| CN204837405U (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-09 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Frame is cultivated perpendicularly to balcony vegetables |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108651264A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-10-16 | 湖南沙帮智慧农业服务有限公司 | A kind of modularization leaf vegetables aerial fog cultivation system |
| CN109105034A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-01 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | A kind of vegetable soilless culture device for raising seedlings and method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106234183B (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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