A kind of vertical greening system
Technical field
The utility model relates to the wall greening technical field, relates in particular to a kind of vertical greening system.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of society, the sharp increase of urbanization population, skyscraper constantly increases, and the level land green coverage is fewer and feweri.Simultaneously, because people are the rolling up and the widespread usage of fitting-up engineering of indoor activity, harmful substances such as the formaldehyde of indoor environment, dimethylbenzene increase.Popularizing of various household electrical appliance aggravated indoor electromagnetic pollution again.Therefore, improving the indoor and outdoor living environment, is a very urgent problem for the modern.Utilize existing small space farthest to afforest, allow the pure and fresh breath of the Nature come back to us at one's side, recycling precious water resource is the direction of people's effort always simultaneously.
Improve indoor and outdoor surroundings at present, to the method that surrounding environment is afforested, generally be to be positioned over method on the shelf by planting pot or with flowerpot.But it is narrower and small that planting pot makes people's living space in limited space, and the quantity of the plant that can plant also is limited; Though flowerpot is positioned on the shelf can saves certain space, be difficult to make certain moulding, also be not convenient for the greening of indoor stereo metope.
Therefore, prior art has yet to be improved and developed.
The utility model content
In view of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of vertical greening system, is intended to solve the existing afforestation equipment problem many and that decorative effect is bad that takes up space.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of vertical greening system, wherein, comprise the cultivation matrix for the plantation plant, the dead lever that is used for fixing the framework of described cultivation matrix and is used for being connected cultivation matrix and framework, described dead lever is horizontally set on the described framework, and described cultivation matrix is fixed on the described framework by described dead lever;
Described cultivation matrix comprises that a base bag and that is used for the splendid attire culture matrix is used for the basal disc of fixing described base bag, and described culture medium bag is placed in the basal disc; Described basal disc is the fluted body structure, removably is provided with a basal disc lid on the described basal disc; Described base bag is provided with the implantation hole for the plantation plant, the corresponding grid hole that is provided with for the plant growth on the described basal disc lid.
Described vertical greening system, wherein, described vertical greening system also comprises for giving plants the irrigation system that supplies water in the plant of culture medium bag; Described drip irrigation system comprises droping irrigating pipe, and described droping irrigating pipe is laid in every layer and cultivates between the matrix; Extend the bayonet unit that is provided with for described droping irrigating pipe is installed on the described cultivation matrix, described droping irrigating pipe is fixed on the described basal disc by described bayonet unit.
Described vertical greening system, wherein, described framework is barrier formula structure, described barrier structure comprises at least two vertical guide rails, vertically is installed on the building wall.
Described vertical greening system, wherein, described basal disc lid is fixed on the described basal disc by the mode of bolt.
Described vertical greening system, wherein, four angles of described basal disc lid are provided with bolt hole, and correspondence is provided with bolt on the described basal disc.
Described vertical greening system, wherein, described dead lever is galvanized angle iron or band iron, is provided for the angle sign indicating number of fixing described basal disc on the described dead lever, described basal disc is fixed on the described dead lever by described angle sign indicating number.
Described vertical greening system, wherein, the back side of described basal disc is provided with for the hook that described basal disc is fixed on the described dead lever.
Described vertical greening system, wherein, the fixing hole that is provided with for auxiliary fixing described basal disc is extended in the both sides, the back side of described basal disc.
Described vertical greening system, wherein, described basal disc top is provided with the polywater slotted eye, and the bottom is provided with osculum, and the basal disc back side is provided with for the first ventilative through hole; Described basal disc both sides are provided with the square hole for the plant growth.
Beneficial effect: the utility model is by with the vertical planting engineering simplification being the greening unit matrix of standard, in cultivating matrix, plant plant, and will cultivate matrix combination and be installed on the attachments such as to be fixed in building wall, effectively utilized the space, it implements convenient, and can change plant and entire system moulding with hobby, beautify people's life.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic diagram of the utility model vertical greening system.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of effect behind the utility model vertical greening system plantation part plant.
Fig. 3 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of the cultivation matrix of the utility model vertical greening system.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the basal disc of the utility model vertical greening system.
Fig. 5 is the basal disc cap structure schematic diagram of the utility model vertical greening system.
Fig. 6 is that the basal disc lid of the utility model vertical greening system is installed on the partial structurtes schematic diagram on the basal disc.
Fig. 7 is the side structure schematic diagram of the basal disc of the utility model vertical greening system.
Fig. 8 is the structure schematic diagram of the basal disc of the utility model vertical greening system.
Fig. 9 is that the cultivation matrix of the utility model vertical greening system is fixed on the structure schematic diagram on the dead lever.
Figure 10 is the local structure for amplifying schematic diagram of A part among Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is that the cultivation matrix of the utility model vertical greening system is fixed on the partial structurtes schematic diagram on the dead lever.
Figure 12 is the positive local structure for amplifying schematic diagram of B part among Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the drip irrigation system of this utility model vertical greening system.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the fertilization system of this utility model vertical greening system.
Embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of vertical greening system, and is clearer, clear and definite for making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and effect, below the utility model further described.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explaining the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Vertical greening provided by the utility model system forms by having standard-sized cultivation matrix and framework.Wherein said matrix is used for the plantation plant, and framework is installed on three-dimensional attachment for the cultivation matrix that kind is implanted with plant, thereby realizes plant is planted on three-dimensional attachment.Three-dimensional attachment can be that building wall or other need be afforested the three-dimensional face of decoration.
Described vertical greening system, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise the cultivation matrix 200 for the plantation plant, the dead lever 110 that is used for fixing the framework 100 of described matrix and is used for being connected cultivation matrix and framework 100, described dead lever 110 is horizontally set on the described framework 100, and described cultivation matrix 200 is fixed on the described framework 100 by described dead lever 110.Described framework 100 is barrier formula structure, and this barrier structure comprises at least two perpendicular to the guide rail 101 of ground setting, and described guide rail 101 vertically is installed on the building wall.Fig. 2 is for partly cultivating the design sketch after matrix is planted plant.Be preferably by dismountable mode between described cultivation matrix 200 and the dead lever 110 and be connected, as connecting by the mode of bolt or the mode that articulates.Like this, can change the cultivation matrix 200 that is fixed on the framework 100 easily.
As shown in Figure 3, described cultivation matrix 200 comprises that one is used for the matrix 406 of plantation plant, a culture medium bag 407 that is used for the described matrix 406 of splendid attire and a basal disc 408 that is used for fixing described culture medium bag 407; Described culture medium bag 407 integral body are positioned in the described basal disc 408, and described culture medium bag 407 is provided with a plurality of implantation hole for the plantation plant; Removably be provided with a basal disc lid 401 on the described basal disc 408, described basal disc lid 406 is corresponding with described implantation hole, is provided with a plurality of grid holes for the plant growth.Wherein, described culture medium bag 407 is to be made by the geotextiles of water-permeable and air permeable.
As shown in Figure 4, described basal disc 408 is provided with a basal disc lid 401, and described basal disc lid 401 is fixed on the front of described basal disc 408.As shown in Figure 5, described basal disc lid 401 is provided with a plurality of grid holes for the plant growth, and described grid hole is corresponding with the implantation hole on the culture medium bag 407, and the plant on the culture medium bag 407 passes described grid hole growth.Described basal disc lid 401 can removably be fixed on by the mode of bolt on the described basal disc 408.Particularly, as shown in Figure 6, can be provided with bolt hole 413 by four angles of basal disc lid 401, correspondence is provided with bolt 414 on the described basal disc 408, and the mode of described basal disc lid 401 by bolt is fixed on the described basal disc 408.Like this, described basal disc lid 401 can be firmly fixed at culture medium bag 407 in the basal disc 408, and need not described culture medium bag 407 be fixed in the fixation procedure of not only having simplified culture medium bag 407 in the described basal disc 408 by the method for tying up rope, also make fixing mode more firm.And, because the protection of described basal disc lid 401 is arranged, also slowed down the aging speed of described culture medium bag 407, reduced the replacing frequency of culture medium bag 407.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 7, described basal disc 408 both sides are provided with the square hole 412 for growing plant, also grow plant arranged in the side of assurance basal disc 408 like this, having guaranteed has the plant coverage gap between each row cultivation matrix 200 on the framework, increased the cover degree of plant, made that greening system integral body is more attractive in appearance.There is into first through hole 404 that is used for water-permeable and air permeable that right-angled intersection distributes at basal disc 408 back sides and is used for being mounted on hook 403 on the described dead lever 110.Described basal disc 408 top portion cloth are useful on the polywater slotted eye 402 that compiles the water source.As shown in Figure 4, described basal disc 408 bottoms are distributed with the osculum 409 for draining equally, prevent that bottom ponding from impacting plant.Therefore, described cultivation matrix 200 ventilative water permeabilities are good, are conducive to the growth of plant.
As Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 8, two ends, described basal disc top are provided with bayonet unit 405, are used for engaging with droping irrigating pipe 302.Bayonet unit 405 makes droping irrigating pipe 302 installation and removal on basal disc 408 easily.And because bayonet unit 405 is to extend in basal disc 408 main bodys to arrange, can not destroy the original structure of basal disc 408, guarantee the structural strength of basal disc 408.
As shown in Figure 8, the back side of described basal disc 408 is provided with two rows for the hook 403 that described basal disc 408 is fixed on the described dead lever 110.The fixing hole 411 that is provided with for auxiliary fixing described basal disc 408 is also extended in the both sides, the back side of described basal disc 408.The cultivation matrix 200 that is positioned at described framework 100 shorter places can only articulate with framework 100 by the hook 403 on the described basal disc 408 and get final product, the cultivation matrix 200 that is positioned at framework 100 higher positions not only will articulate with framework 100 by described hook 403, also will carry out bolt by the fixing hole 411 that the basal disc back side arranges.Further, described basal disc 408 can also be fixed by angle sign indicating number 410.Safe and reliable to guarantee overall structure.
Particularly, as Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, described dead lever 110 is galvanized angle iron or band iron, is provided for the angle sign indicating number (not marking among the figure) of fixing described basal disc 408 on the described dead lever 110, and described basal disc 408 is fixed on the described dead lever 110 by described angle sign indicating number 410.Described guide rail 101 can adopt zinc-plated square tube or flat logical.
As Fig. 9, Figure 10 and shown in Figure 11, when described cultivation matrix 200 was connected with described dead lever 110 by angle sign indicating number 410, the back side of the basal disc 408 of described cultivation matrix 200 was provided with for second through hole of fixing with 110 jiaos of sign indicating numbers of described dead lever.When described cultivation matrix 200 was connected with described dead lever 110 by the mode that articulates, the back side of described basal disc 408 was provided be used to the hook 403 that is articulated on the described dead lever 110.Each basal disc 408 is provided with two row's hooks 403, and every row is provided with two hooks 403.When described cultivation matrix 200 is connected with described dead lever 110 by the bolt mode, the both sides at described basal disc 408 back sides are provided with for fixing to the fixing hole 411 on the described dead lever 110, each basal disc arranges 4 fixing holes 411 altogether, and every side is interval with 2 fixing holes 411.
When described vertical greening system is arranged on when outdoor, described cultivation matrix 200 be preferably simultaneously by bolt with articulate fixing mode and be connected with described dead lever 110, by bolt with articulate fixing mode can guarantee that described cultivation matrix 200 can not become flexible easily under inclement weather conditions such as typhoon, the while can prevent that also other people are to the destruction of vertical greening system.When described vertical greening system is arranged on when indoor, because the indoor Changes in weather that is subjected to influences not quite, then the mode that is preferably by articulating of described cultivation matrix 200 is connected convenient user's replacing with described dead lever 110.
Described vertical greening system also comprises for giving plants the drip irrigation system that supplies water in the plant of cultivating matrix 200.As shown in figure 13, described drip irrigation system comprises feed pipe 301 and droping irrigating pipe 302, and described feed pipe 301 is connected with droping irrigating pipe 302, and described droping irrigating pipe 302 is laid in every layer and cultivates between the matrix 200.As shown in figure 11, described cultivation matrix 200 is provided with for the bayonet unit 405 that described droping irrigating pipe 302 is installed.Described drip irrigation system also comprises accessories commonly used such as joint, threeway, valve.A plurality of water droppers evenly are set on the described droping irrigating pipe, make each cultivate matrix 200 at least to a water dropper should be arranged, the plant that makes each cultivate in the matrix 200 can both get access to moisture.Be mounted with rhone 500 in framework 100 bottoms, be used for to cultivate the unnecessary water that matrix flows out and compile unified discharge.
As shown in figure 14, described vertical greening system also comprises conventional accessory, as non-return valve 501, conventional valve 502, liquid fertilizer jar 540, manometer 580, flowmeter 560, air inlet and exhaust valve 570, pressure-control valve 590.Described fertilization system links to each other with feed pipe 301, and the fertilizer in the liquid fertilizer jar 540 supplies on the plant of cultivating in the matrix 200 through feed pipe 301.Water source in the feed pipe 301 is transported in each flowerpot 200 through after the filtration of filter 530 again, guarantees the quality at water source.
The utility model is by with the vertical planting engineering simplification being the greening unit matrix of standard, in cultivating matrix, plant plant, and will cultivate matrix combination and be installed on the attachments such as to be fixed in building wall, effectively utilized the space, it implements convenient, and can change plant and entire system moulding with hobby, beautify people's life.
Should be understood that; application of the present utility model is not limited to above-mentioned giving an example; for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or conversion, all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of these real utility model claims.