CN109068599A - Air cleaning afforestation equipment - Google Patents
Air cleaning afforestation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109068599A CN109068599A CN201780021289.7A CN201780021289A CN109068599A CN 109068599 A CN109068599 A CN 109068599A CN 201780021289 A CN201780021289 A CN 201780021289A CN 109068599 A CN109068599 A CN 109068599A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- air cleaning
- basal disc
- unit
- afforestation equipment
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
Abstract
It is arranged side by side that air cleaning afforestation equipment (1A) is configured to multiple plant units (2).There is face side kind to be implanted with the fan (8) that plant (P) ventilates to plant vegetation base (6) as the plant vegetation base (6) in plant face and the adjacent unsaturated zone (7) as partition space of the back side of the plant vegetation base (6) and the back side positioned at the unsaturated zone (7) for plant unit (2).It is detachably connected by connection means (18) between adjacent multiple plant units (2).
Description
Related application
The present invention advocates that the priority of Japanese Patent Application 2016-070206 filed on March 31st, 2016, entire contents are drawn
Enter into the present invention as reference.
Technical field
The present invention relates to be suitable for being arranged waiting the air cleaning afforestation equipment as subregion etc. indoors.
Background technique
Known kind is implanted with the air cleaning afforestation equipment that plant has greening function and air purification function.By this air
When the setting of purification afforestation equipment is used as subregion indoors, as shown in figure 11, the whole box-shaped frame of lengthwise (height 1m~2m or so)
Soil 63 filled with the growth basal disc as plant 62 in 61.In addition, the ventilation of soil horizon is by being arranged in a position
Fan 64 carries out.In the case where illustrated example, as shown by arrows, sucked from the lower part of the back side of air cleaning afforestation equipment 60 empty
Gas ventilates soil horizon from back side side to face side via unsaturated zone 65.
Patent document 1-4 proposes, entirety arranged side by side by the unit that will all have multiple greenings of plant growth basal disc
Obtain the technology of the air cleaning afforestation equipment in wide greening face.These schemes share a fan to the plant growth substrate of each unit
Disk is ventilated.
In addition, being disclosed in Fig. 5, Fig. 6 of patent document 5 by configuring multiple air cleaning afforestation equipments side by side, obtain
To the gimmick in wide greening face.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: No. 5816215 bulletins of Japanese Patent No.
Patent document 2: No. 5833272 bulletins of Japanese Patent No.
Patent document 3: No. 5001148 bulletins of Japanese Patent No.
Patent document 4: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2015-202091 bulletin
Patent document 5: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2014-117253 bulletin
Summary of the invention
Previous example as shown in figure 11, is contained in the air cleaning afforestation equipment 60 in whole box-shaped frame 61 for soil 63
When as subregion, there are following technical problems.
1. being difficult to for soil 63 being uniformly filled in box-shaped frame 61.
2. the top of box-shaped frame 61, which is easy to appear, does not deposit since the soil 63 in box-shaped frame 61 sinks under the influence of gravity
In the gap of soil 63.
3. needing to cooperate each air cleaning afforestation equipment 60 when the different air cleaning afforestation equipment 60 of manufactured size
Size prepares box-shaped frame 61.
4. since whole box-shaped frame 61 is long and heavy, it is difficult to operate, and machinability is poor.
5. replace plant 62 or soil 63, a part of plant 62 or soil 63 cannot be only replaced, and needs entirety more
It changes.
6. integrally ventilated with the fan 64 of setting in one position to soil horizon, it is uneven to be easy to happen ventilation.
7. it is uneven due to ventilating, there is plant growth environment difference in an air cleaning afforestation equipment 60.
8. when the different air cleaning afforestation equipment 60 of manufactured size, fit dimension is needed to change the specification of fan 64.
As described in patent document 1-4, by the way that the unit of multiple greenings is arranged side by side, the sky of the available such lengthwise of subregion
Gas purifies afforestation equipment, however, these schemes ventilate to the plant growth basal disc of each unit with the same air-supply means,
It not can solve the non-uniform technical problem of appearance ventilation.
Multiple air cleaning afforestation equipments are configured side by side in addition, patent document 5 discloses, but not publicly connect each air
Purify the means of afforestation equipment.In addition, the air cleaning afforestation equipment of patent document 5, due in plant growth basal disc and fan
It is lower arranged side by side, when multiple air cleaning afforestation equipments are configured side by side, pass through the greening wall surface that each air cleaning afforestation equipment is formed
Among, it is provided with that area shared by the part of fan is bigger, reduces effectively as the area in the plant face in greening face.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide easy change size, operability and application property is good, plant growth basal disc is difficult to produce
Raw offset can keep the air cleaning afforestation equipment of certain plant growth environment in each section of plant growth basal disc.
Air cleaning afforestation equipment of the invention is the air cleaning afforestation equipment for having plant unit, the plant unit
Plant is implanted with as the plant growth basal disc in plant face and the adjacent work of the back side of the plant growth basal disc with face side kind
The wind that unsaturated zone for partition space and the back side positioned at the unsaturated zone ventilate to the plant growth basal disc
Fan,
Wherein, multiple plant units configure side by side,
It is detachably connected by connection means between the adjacent plant unit.
When as above constituting, by that will have the multiple compositions arranged side by side of the plant unit of plant growth basal disc, it can obtain following
Effect, effect.
1. due to not needing to keep the size of each plant unit excessive, so that the plant growth basal disc 6 in plant unit is difficult
To shift, plant growth basal disc is easy to fill uniformly with.
2. the sinking of plant growth basal disc under the influence of gravity is few due to above-mentioned reason, so as to avoid transplanting
The top of unit generates the gap that plant growth basal disc is not present.
3. by connecting above and below multiple plant units or left and right or up and down, the plant of available arbitrary size
Face.
4. application property is good since the plant each part of unit is made to compact and light.
5. replace plant or plant growth basal disc, single plant unit can be replaced, replacement operation is simple.
In addition, effect below, effect can be obtained by the way that fan is arranged in each plant unit.
6. ventilating for each plant unit, it is difficult to occur uneven.
7. the plant growth environment of each plant unit is difficult to difference occur due to above-mentioned reason.
8. having no need to change the specification of fan when the different air cleaning afforestation equipment of manufactured size.
9. plant face will not narrow due to fan since fan is located at the back side of plant growth basal disc, afforest in wall surface
Plant face area expand.
In the present invention, the plant unit has the inside for the front and back opening for accommodating the plant growth basal disc
Basket, the outside basket for surrounding the face other than the front of the inside basket, the outside basket of the adjacent plant unit
Between can be connected with each other by the connection means.Transplanting unit has inside basket and outside basket, needs to exchange plant
When the plant of unit or plant growth basal disc, it can only take out its inside basket for transplanting unit and swap operation, exchange is made
Industry is more easy.
In addition, could be formed with the unsaturated zone between the inside basket and the outside basket, the fan can be with
It is mounted on the backplate portion of the outside basket.At this moment, the back side of plant growth basal disc be configured with unsaturated zone, with fan via
The unsaturated zone ventilates to plant growth basal disc.The back side wide scope of plant growth basal disc is contacted with unsaturated zone, so as to
Uniformly ventilation whole to plant growth basal disc.
In the present invention, in the path of the air by the plant growth basal disc, raising air cleaning can be set
The purification of performance promotes means.Purifying promotion means is, for example, active carbon, photochemical catalyst etc..When setting purification promotion means,
On the basis of the air cleaning of plant growth basal disc, air cleaning also is carried out using purification promotion means, it can be more into one
Step purification is provided with the air in the space of air cleaning afforestation equipment.
In the present invention, the multiple plant unit configures side by side up and down, and across these, plant unit arranged side by side covers up and down
The back-cover at the lid back side is arranged separated by a distance in the back side of the unsaturated zone, and the back-cover can have from the unsaturated zone and institute
Back side space between back-cover is stated to the opening portion of external opening.When using back-cover with opening portion, enter from face side
And by the air of plant growth basal disc, via unsaturated zone and back side space, from the externally discharged space in the opening portion of back-cover.
Alternatively, generating its opposite air stream.By covering the back part of multiple plant units arranged side by side up and down with back-cover, can obtain
It hides each plant unit and improves the effect of appearance design, the effect to the Rotation Noise sound insulation of fan, protection plant unit
Effect etc..
In addition, the back-cover has air-tightness, the back side space between the unsaturated zone and the back-cover can be formed
To pass through a part in the path of the air of the plant growth basal disc.At this point, entering into and through plant growth substrate from face side
The air of disk, by back side space, is exported to the air access ports being arbitrarily arranged after unsaturated zone.Alternatively, generating it
Opposite air stream.Air discharge portion can be located at the face side of air cleaning afforestation equipment, can also be located at back side.As this
Sample can be according to air cleaning by using the back side space between unsaturated zone and back-cover as a part in the path of air
The position of afforestation equipment setting is designed.
Claims and/or two or more disclosed any combination constituted of specification and/or attached drawing are all contained in this hair
In bright range.In particular, 2 or more any combination of the claim of claims is all contained in model of the invention
In enclosing.
Detailed description of the invention
Following preferred embodiment is illustrated by reference to attached drawing, to be more clearly understood that the present invention.However,
Embodiment and attached drawing are only used for illustrating and illustrate, are not applied to limit the scope of the invention.The scope of the present invention is by appended power
Sharp claim determines.In the accompanying drawings, the same appended drawing reference in multiple attached drawings indicates identical or corresponding part.
Figure 1A be one embodiment of the present invention relates to air cleaning afforestation equipment longitudinal section.
Figure 1B is the enlarged drawing in the portion 1B of Figure 1A.
Fig. 2A is the perspective view of same air cleaning afforestation equipment.
Fig. 2 B is the exploded perspective for showing an example of the interconnecting piece of plant unit for same air cleaning afforestation equipment
Figure.
Fig. 2 C is the exploded perspective for showing other examples of the interconnecting piece of plant unit of same air cleaning afforestation equipment
Figure.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view for showing the actual use situation of same air cleaning afforestation equipment.
Fig. 4 is the explanatory diagram for showing the configuration example of same air cleaning afforestation equipment.
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal section for the air cleaning afforestation equipment that different embodiments of the invention are related to.
Fig. 6 is the longitudinal section for the air cleaning afforestation equipment that other different embodiments of the invention are related to.
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal section for the air cleaning afforestation equipment that other different embodiments of the invention are related to.
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of same air cleaning afforestation equipment.
Fig. 9 is the decomposition perspective view of the plant unit of same air cleaning afforestation equipment.
Figure 10 is to transplant tank to the sectional view of the mounting portion of front cover in same plant unit.
Figure 11 is the longitudinal section of previous air cleaning afforestation equipment.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate an embodiment of the invention in conjunction with Figure 1A, 1B- Fig. 4.As shown in Figure 1A, the air cleaning afforestation equipment
1A has multiple plant units 2 and a unit 3.Multiple plants on the ground are arranged by setting foot 4 in unit 3
About 2 unit is arranged on unit 3 with stacked state side by side.In illustrative example, the quantity of plant unit 2 is 3.One
The height for transplanting unit 2 is such as 50cm or so.Multiple about 2 plant units are constituted side by side in this way, air cleaning greening
The narrow longitudinally long shape of device 1A generally left and right width, for example, it is multiple arranged side by side as shown in FIG. 4, it is used as and separates Interior Space
Between subregion 5.
As shown in Figure 1A, plant unit 2 have face side kind be implanted with plant P as plant face plant growth basal disc 6, and
The adjacent unsaturated zone 7 as the compartment of the back side of the plant growth basal disc 6 and the back side pair positioned at the unsaturated zone 7
The fan 8 that plant growth basal disc 6 is ventilated.
As plant growth basal disc 6, such as use the light soil with aeration.Specifically, in addition to natural soils with
It outside, can also be by the inorganic soil improvement material etc. of the organic soil improvement material of bark compost etc. or perlite etc.
Various commonly used materials carry out appropriately combined use.In addition, may include the porous mass of active carbon etc. in soil.
The plant growth basal disc 6 of plant unit 2 is contained in the inside basket 10 of front and back opening.It plants in order to prevent
Object growth basal disc 6 falls off, and the face portion and back part that basket 10 is open in inside are respectively arranged with the ventilation of Web materials etc.
Property material 11,12.
Inside basket 10 is removably mounted on the basket 13 of outside.Mounting structure is as be described hereinafter.Outside basket 13 be around
The shape in the face other than the front of inside basket 10.The backplate at basket 10 is open in inside the back side and outside basket 13
Between portion 13a, it is formed with the unsaturated zone 7.The central portion of the backplate portion 13a of outside basket 13 is provided with through-hole 14, will be empty
The position of aspiration entrance or air outlet cooperates the through-hole 14, and the fan 8 is made to be mounted on the back side of backplate portion 13a.
Figure 1B is the enlarged drawing for the mounting portion that inside basket 10 arrives outside basket 13.Inside basket 10 has in positive side
Place expands to the edge part 10a of open outer side.Outside basket 13 has at positive side towards the edge part of opening inner side
13b.Opposite more in mutual alignment are provided on the edge part 10a of the above-mentioned inside basket 10 and edge part 13b of outside basket 13
A installation is with bolt-inserting hole (not shown go out).In addition, the back side of the edge part 13 of basket 13 on the outside, by the installation spiral shell
Bolt insertion hole is aligned with screw hole and fixture nut 16.The edge part 10a of inside basket 10 is overlapped to the edge of outside basket 13
In the face side of portion 13b, each bolt insertion of the edge part 13b of the edge part 10a and outside basket 13 of basket 10 in inside
Kong Zhongcong face side is inserted into installation bolt 17, by the way that the installation bolt 17 to be screwed into nut 16, thus by inside basket
10 are mounted on the basket 13 of outside.
As shown in Fig. 2A to 2C, neighbouring plant unit 2 is mutually removable by the connection means 18 of respective side surface part
It connects with unloading.Such as shown in Fig. 2 B, connection means 18 are the structure being threadedly coupled, by the plant unit 2 for being separately positioned on upper section
Lower end and lower section plant unit 2 upper end screw hole 19,19, have and above-mentioned screw hole 19,19 corresponding connections
It is constituted with the connecting plate 21 of bolt-inserting hole 20,20, and connection with bolt 22,22.In addition, the screw hole 19 of plant unit 2 is set
It sets on basket 13 on the outside.
Connecting plate 21 is configured across the upper end of the lower end of the plant unit 2 in upper section and the plant unit 2 of lower section,
By the way that connection bolt 22,22 is inserted into the connection of connecting plate 21 in bolt-inserting hole 20,20, being bolted in upper and lower plant list
The screw hole 19,19 of member 2,2, so that upper and lower plant unit 2,2 is mutually detachably connected.2 He of plant unit of lowermost
Unit 3 is mutually detachably connected by above-mentioned same connection means 18.
Upper and lower plant unit 2 is connected using connecting plate 21 instead of such as above-mentioned, can also be as shown in Figure 2 C, by upper and lower cultivation
The bottom surface sections and top part for planting unit 2 are directly connected to.Specifically, in the bottom surface sections of the plant unit 2 of upper section and the plant of lower section
Bolt-inserting hole 23A, 23B is respectively set in the top part of unit 2, is connected by being inserted into above-mentioned bolt-inserting hole 23A, 23B
Upper and lower plant unit 2 is connected with each other with bolt 22.Connection bolt 22 is inserted from above bolt-inserting hole as shown in the figure
When 23A, 23B, in the feelings that downside the fixture nut 22a or bolt-inserting hole 23B of the bolt-inserting hole 23B of lower part are screw hole
Condition does not need individual nut then.
Diagram be connected through a screw thread be connection means 18 an example, other can also be used as connection means 18
Structure.For example, insert structure, hook structure etc. can be made independent or multiple combinations composition.
As shown in Figure 1A, in the back side of plant unit 2 arranged side by side up and down, it is provided with back-cover 24.Back-cover 24 is by 1 back side
Plate portion 24a, 2 side panel portion 24b and 1 on piece panel part 24c are constituted.Backplate portion 24a covering is located at and each outside basket 13
Backplate portion only separated by certain distance each plant unit 2 back side.Side panel portion 24b configuration overleaf plate portion 24a and
Between each two sides edge of the backplate portion 13a of outside basket 13.Top panel portion 24c configures overleaf plate portion 24a, side
Between each upper end-face edge of the backplate portion 13a of plate portion 24b, 24b and the outside basket 13 of uppermost.Backplate portion 24a's
Lower end extends to the lower end at the back side of unit 3.
Back side space 25 is formed between the backplate portion 13a and back-cover 24 of the outside basket 13 of each plant unit 2.Back
It is closed by the shell 3a of unit 3 lower end in surface side space 25.In the case where the embodiment, the backplate portion of back-cover 24
24a is provided with opening portion 26, and 25 opening 26 of back side space is to external opening.The shape of opening portion 26 is, for example,
The slit-shaped of lengthwise, however it is not limited to slit-shaped.In addition, opening portion 26 can the evenly dispersed backplate portion configured in back-cover 24
The entire back portion in the back side space 25 in 24a, or can also be with centralized configuration in specific position.
It is built-in with the water tank 31 of irrigation in unit 3, send the water of the water tank 31 to the 3 of each plant growth basal disc 6
The irrigation pump 32 of platform (quantity identical as plant unit 2), control drive the control device of microcomputer of these irrigation pumps 32 etc.
33.The lower end of water tank 31 is connected by aqueduct 34 and each irrigation pump 32, irrigation pipe 35 extend to each plant from each irrigation pump 32
The top of object growth basal disc 6.Irrigation pipe 35 is provided with one or more sprays in the water spray portion 35a being located in plant growth basal disc 6
The hole (not shown go out) of water.In addition, drainpipe 36 just extends separately down from the lower part of each plant growth basal disc 6, lower end
Connect the top of water tank 31.The intermediate path portion of irrigation pipe 35 and draining pipe 36 configures in the back side space 25.
In addition, showing each filling in the connection irrigation pump 32 and each plant growth basal disc 6 of 32 side of irrigation pump in figure 1A
It irrigates pipe 35 and pools one, but actually each irrigation pipe 35 is separately connected irrigation pump 32 and plant growth basal disc 6.Therefore, it is possible to
Irrigation volume is adjusted to each plant unit 2.Similarly, each drainpipe 36 of water tank 31 and each plant growth basal disc 6 is connected in water
31 side of case pools one and shows, but actually each drainpipe 36 is separately connected each water tank 31 and plant growth basal disc 6.
When driving irrigation pump 32, the water of water tank 31 is sent via aqueduct 34 and irrigation pipe 35 to each plant growth basal disc 6
To be irrigated.The control device 33 that is driven through of irrigation pump 32 is controlled according to ventilatory capacity etc..Accumulate in plant growth basal disc 6
Lower part extra water via draining with pipe 36 return water tank 31 in.When water in water tank 31 is reduced, pass through confession (not shown)
Sailor's section supplies water.
As shown in figure 3, the side surface part in air cleaning afforestation equipment 1A is equipped with side trim 27.In addition, in equipment
The face portion of unit 3 is equipped with first surface decorating lid 28.In turn, as shown in Figure 1A, Fig. 2A, on the top of air cleaning afforestation equipment 1A
Face is equipped with top surface trim 29.These each trims 27,28,29 implement the surface for improving appearance design process,
Design treatment etc..When installing these trim 27,28,29, exposing is preferred in the backplate portion 24a (Figure 1A) of external back-cover 24
Also implement same surface processing, design treatment etc..In addition, Fig. 3 shows the state of no top surface trim 29 (referring to Fig. 2A).
Air cleaning afforestation equipment 1A works in such a way.It is driven by rotating fan 8, such as in Figure 1A
Shown in arrow like that, generate from the face side of plant growth basal disc 6 sucking air, by plant growth basal disc 6 and unsaturated zone 7,
It is expelled to the air stream in back side space 25.During by plant growth basal disc 6, air is cleaned.Purified cleaning
Air is discharged to the outside space from the opening portion 26 that back side space 25 passes through back-cover 24.
The back side of plant growth basal disc 6 is provided with unsaturated zone 7, the wide scope and ventilation at the back side of plant growth basal disc 6
Layer 7 contacts, so as to the whole uniformly ventilation of plant growth basal disc 6.In addition, respectively plant unit 2 has fan 8, to each cultivation
The plant growth basal disc 6 for planting unit 2 is carried out without unevenly uniformly ventilation.Therefore, the plant of each plant unit 2 can be made raw
Long environment is identical.
In contrast to the above, the air in back side space 25 can also be sent into plant life from side below via unsaturated zone 7
Long basal disc 6.At this point, the pure air that plant growth basal disc 6 purifies is discharged from the face side of plant growth basal disc 6.Exterior space
Air from the opening portion of back-cover 24 26 enter back side space 25.
Air cleaning afforestation equipment 1A passes through the connection number of selection plant unit 2, the cultivation of available arbitrary size
Plant face.Each plant unit 2 is mutually detachably connected by connection means 18, is easily accomplished the combined change of plant unit 2.Separately
Outside, arbitrary plant unit 2 can be taken out only to replace plant P or plant growth basal disc 6.
Particularly, such as in the example in the figures, when plant unit 2 has inside basket 10 and outside basket 13, Huo Zhegeng
When changing the plant P or plant growth basal disc 6 of plant unit 2, it can only take out its inside basket 10 for transplanting unit 2 and be replaced
Operation, replacement operation are more easily accomplished.Since inside basket 10 to be mounted on to the installation of outside basket 13 with bolt 17 (Figure 1B)
It, can be in the state that the outside basket 13 of each plant unit 2 be connected with each other, on the outside in basket 13 from face side rotation process
Basket 10 on the inside of installing and dismounting.
The case where air cleaning afforestation equipment 1A, only from the point of view of functional surfaces when can be without back-cover 24, due to following reason
It is preferably provided with back-cover 24.That is, hiding each plant by the back part for covering multiple plant units 2 arranged side by side up and down with back-cover 24
The back side of unit 2 is to have the effect of improving appearance design.In addition, by back-cover 24, it can be anticipated that being rotated for fan 8
The effect of the sound insulation of noise and the protection of the plant unit 2 including fan 8 etc..In turn, by arbitrarily setting opening portion 26
Position can determine the position from 25 blow out air of back side space.
The backplate portion 24a of the back-cover 24 of illustrated example can be the plant list from uppermost to improve appearance design
The upper end level of member 2 extends to the overall structure of the lower end height of unit 3, or the height of cooperation plant unit 2
The structure divided up and down.Up and down the case where segmentation, although more poor than whole appearance design, size change is easy, and
And operation is easy.
Above embodiment shows the example for configuring multiple about 2 units of plant side by side, can also be by multiple plants
Unit 2 or so configures side by side.Same effect, effect can also be obtained at this time.
In short, air cleaning afforestation equipment 1A, by that will have the plant unit more than 2 of plant growth basal disc 6 side by side
It constitutes, effect below, effect can be obtained.
1. due to not needing to keep the size of each plant unit 2 excessive, so that the plant growth basal disc 6 in plant unit 2
It is difficult to happen offset, plant growth basal disc 6 is easy to fill uniformly with.
2. the sinking of plant growth basal disc 6 under the influence of gravity is few due to above-mentioned reason, to avoid in plant unit
2 top generates the gap that plant growth basal disc 6 is not present.
3. by connecting multiple about 2 plant units or left and right or up and down, the plant of available arbitrary size
Face.
4. application property is good since the plant each part of unit 2 is made to compact and light.
5. replace plant P or plant growth basal disc 6, single plant unit 2 can be replaced, replacement operation is simple.
In addition, effect below, effect can be obtained by the way that fan 8 is arranged in each plant unit 2.
6. ventilating for each plant unit 2, it is difficult to occur uneven.
7. the plant growth environment of each plant unit 2 is difficult to difference occur due to above-mentioned reason.
8. having no need to change the specification of fan 8 when the different air cleaning afforestation equipment 1A of manufactured size.
9. plant face will not narrow due to fan 8 since fan 8 is located at the back side of plant growth basal disc 6, wall surface is afforested
In plant face area expand.
Since air cleaning afforestation equipment 1A can obtain above-mentioned each effect, effect, such as sunshine difference is set
Position etc. can control the growth of the plant P of each plant unit 2 by suitably exchanging plant unit 2.That is, the plant on top
P is relatively easily irradiated by light to which growth is fast, the plant P of lower part by the plant P shading on top thus grow it is more difficult.Here, with
The mode on plant unit 2 to the top of the slow lower part of the growth of plant P is exchanged upper and lower plant unit 2, to promote to hand over
Anteposition is changed in the growth of the plant P of the plant unit 2 of lower part, can make the plant P's of each plant unit 2 to be grown to identical journey
Degree.
The case where plant growth basal disc is filled with as previous, in whole box-shaped frame, in order to keep the growth of plant consistent, it is necessary to
Whole plants of each plant growth basal disc in box-shaped frame are exchanged, or only plant is taken out from plant growth basal disc and is exchanged.
The costly of each plant growth basal disc is exchanged, the root of plant can be damaged when only exchanging plant.In contrast, the air cleaning is green
Makeup the case where setting 1A, only exchange plantation it is necessary to plant P plant unit 2 plant P and plant growth basal disc 6,
Clearing expense is kept low, and will not damage the root of plant P.
Fig. 5 shows the different embodiment of the present invention.Air cleaning afforestation equipment 1B, in addition to following record point with
Outside, it is equally constituted with air cleaning afforestation equipment 1A shown in FIG. 1, constitutes position use symbol identical with Fig. 1 for same
Number, and omit the description.
The back side space 25 of air cleaning afforestation equipment 1B is one by the path of the air of plant growth basal disc 6
Part is connected to the ventilation path of the exterior space of the lower end in the back side space 25 and the face side of air cleaning afforestation equipment 1B
40, it is formed between the plant unit 2 of lowermost and unit 3.In order to make 25 air of back side space path one
Part, it is different from aforementioned embodiments (Figure 1A), opening portion is not formed in the backplate portion 24a of back-cover 24, back-cover 24 has
Air-tightness.
The purification that setting is improved air cleaning performance in ventilation path 40 promotes means 41.Purify promotion means 41 for example
For active carbon, photochemical catalyst etc..When purification promotion means 41 are photochemical catalyst, other than ventilation path 40, it can also make
It is coated with for inner wall, the inner wall of unsaturated zone 7 etc. in the back side space 25 of path a part of air.In addition, being directed to Figure 1A
Gas purify afforestation equipment 1A and aftermentioned air cleaning afforestation equipment 1C, 1D shown, can also will be made of photochemical catalyst
Purification promotion means 41 are coated on the inner wall of unsaturated zone 7.In the example of Fig. 5, it is provided with auxiliary and passes through each plant unit 2
The fan 42 that fan 8 is blown.Fan 42 is not required setting.
Air cleaning afforestation equipment 1B is generated by rotating driving fan 8,42 according to plant growth basal disc 6, ventilation
Layer 7, back side space 25, ventilation path 40 sequence or its opposite air stream.The case where air stream of clockwise direction, from
The face side of plant growth basal disc 6 sucks air, and the air of sucking is purified by plant growth basal disc 6, further promoted with purification
Promote to purify into means 41, purified pure air is expelled to face side from ventilation path 40.The feelings of the air stream of opposite direction
Condition sucks air from the face side of ventilation path 40, after the air of sucking is purified by purification promotion means 41, and then in plant
It grows basal disc 6 to purify, purified pure air is expelled to the face side of plant growth basal disc 6.
The downside of air cleaning afforestation equipment 1B shown in fig. 5, the plant unit 2 of lowermost are configured with ventilation path 40,
In same air cleaning afforestation equipment 1B, it can also be changed to as shown in fig. 6, ventilation path 40 is configured the cultivation in uppermost
Plant the air cleaning afforestation equipment 1C of the upside of unit 2.In the configuration the case where air stream of clockwise direction, due to purified clean
Net air is expelled to the top of the exterior space of face side, therefore can be directly blown onto avoid the air being discharged from ventilation path 40
Positioned at the people of the face side of air cleaning afforestation equipment 1C.
Fig. 7-Figure 10 shows other different embodiments of the invention.Air cleaning afforestation equipment 1D, such as Fig. 7 institute
Show, structure is that transplants the inside basket 10 of unit 2d is internally provided with multiple plant tanks 51, in these plant tanks 51 respectively
Kind is implanted with 1 plant of plant P.It transplants and is filled with the same plant growth basal disc 6 in tank 51.In addition, plant tank 51 outside with
In gap between the inner face of inside basket 10, it is also filled with same plant growth basal disc 6.Other and air shown in figure 1A
Purification afforestation equipment 1A is to equally constitute, and constitutes position use symbol identical with Fig. 1 for same, and omit the description.
Fig. 9 is the decomposition perspective view for transplanting unit 2.Transplant unit 2 have with the air cleaning afforestation equipment 1A, 1B,
The identical inside basket 10 of 1C and outside basket 13.In addition, having multiple plant tanks 51 and front cover 54.It is each in the example of figure
The quantity of the plant tank 51 of a plant unit 2 is 3.Plant tank 51 is made of tank ontology 52 and retaining ring 53.Tank ontology 52
Peripheral part and bottom with aeration and the Web materials of water flowing by forming.
Figure 10 is to transplant tank 51 to the sectional view of the mounting portion of front cover 54.As shown, the open end of tank ontology 52 is arranged
The flange part 52a of oriented outer expandable.In addition, the face side of flange part 52a is provided with cylindrical portion 52b, cylindrical portion 52b's is outer
It is formed with pin thread 52c week.The inner circumferential of retaining ring 53 is formed with the negative thread 53a with pin thread 52c cooperation.
In Fig. 9, front cover 54 is the plate of the size of the edge part 10a of covering inside basket 10, and central portion has multiple
It is embedded in the round hole 54a of the cylindrical portion 52b (Figure 10) of tank ontology 52.In addition, being equipped on front cover 54 in inside basket 10
Edge part 10a the installation installation bolt of bolt-inserting hole 10b and the setting edge part 13b of basket 13 on the outside
It is inserted into the position of hole 13c, is provided with installation bolt-inserting hole 54b.
By the cylindrical portion 52b of tank ontology 52 from the round hole 54a of back side insertion front cover 54, by by cylindrical portion 52b
The negative thread 53a of pin thread 52c and retaining ring 53d screw, so that plant tank 51 is mounted on front cover 54.It in this way will installation
There is the front cover 54 of plant tank 51, the edge part 10a of inside basket 10 is covered from face side, is inserted into the installation of front cover 54 with bolt
The installation of hole 54b, inside basket 10 are inserted with the installation of bolt-inserting hole 10b and outside basket 13 in bolt-inserting hole 13c
Enter installation bolt (not shown go out), by by the back side of the installation bolt and setting the edge part 13b of basket 13 on the outside
Nut (not shown go out) screw, front cover 54 is mounted on inside basket 10 and outside basket 13.
As depicted by the arrows in figure 7, air cleaning afforestation equipment 1D, by rotating driving fan 8, from plant tank 51
Face side sucks air.The air of sucking grows basal disc 6 and plant tank 51 and inside basket by plant 51 implants of tank
Plant growth basal disc 6 between 10 is expelled to back side space 25 by unsaturated zone 7.At this moment, passing through plant growth basal disc 6
Air is purified in the process.Purified pure air is expelled to the back side from back side space 25 by the opening portion 26 of back-cover 24
The exterior space of side.When the direction of rotation of fan 8 is inverted, air stream contrary to the above is generated.
In this way plant 1 plant of plant P respectively in each plant tank 51, plant can be carried out as unit of transplanting tank 51
The replacement of P, so that plant P replacement operation is easier.
The air cleaning afforestation equipment of filling plant growth basal disc is applicable in plant tank 51 in such as previous whole box-shaped frame
When, since plant tank 51 hinders the sinking of plant growth basal disc, the offset of plant growth basal disc is few.However, even so filling
Plant growth basal disc in the gap of the box-shaped frame of plant tank 51 can also sink to a certain degree, not be avoided that in box-shaped frame
Top generates the gap that plant growth basal disc is not present.Such as air cleaning afforestation equipment 1D, simultaneously by multiple about 2 plant units
Column are constituted, it is possible to reduce above-mentioned plant growth basal disc is sunk.
It is such as above-mentioned, the preferred embodiments of the present invention is illustrated referring to attached drawing, but main without departing from the present invention
In the range of purport, various additions, modification can be carried out or deleted.Therefore, it is intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
1A, 1B, 1C, 1D ... air cleaning afforestation equipment
2 ... plant units
6 ... plant growth basal discs
7 ... unsaturated zones
8 ... fans
10 ... inside baskets
13 ... outside baskets
13a ... backplate portion
18 ... connection means
24 ... back-covers
25 ... back side spaces
26 ... opening portions
41 ... purification promotion means
Claims (6)
1. a kind of air cleaning afforestation equipment, which is the air cleaning greening dress for having plant unit
It sets, there is the plant unit face side kind to be implanted with plant as the plant growth basal disc in plant face and the plant growth substrate
The adjacent unsaturated zone as partition space of the back side of disk and the back side positioned at the unsaturated zone are to the plant growth substrate
The fan that disk is ventilated,
Wherein, multiple plant units configure side by side,
It is detachably connected by connection means between the adjacent plant unit.
2. air cleaning afforestation equipment according to claim 1, wherein the plant unit, which has, accommodates the plant life
The inside basket of the front and back opening of long basal disc, the outside basket for surrounding the face other than the front of the inside basket, it is described
It is connected with each other between the outside basket of adjacent plant unit by the connection means.
3. air cleaning afforestation equipment according to claim 2, wherein between the inside basket and the outside basket
It is formed with the unsaturated zone, the backplate portion of the outside basket is equipped with the fan.
4. air cleaning afforestation equipment described in any one of -3 according to claim 1, wherein passing through the plant growth
In the path of the air of basal disc, the purification that setting is improved air cleaning performance promotes means.
5. air cleaning afforestation equipment described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, wherein on the multiple plant unit
Lower configuration side by side, across these up and down plant unit arranged side by side cover the back-cover at the back side the back side of the unsaturated zone separate away from
From setting, the back-cover has the back side space between the unsaturated zone and the back-cover to the opening portion of external opening.
6. air cleaning afforestation equipment described in any one of -4 according to claim 1, wherein on the multiple plant unit
Lower configuration side by side, across these up and down plant unit arranged side by side cover the back-cover at the back side the back side of the unsaturated zone separate away from
From setting, the back-cover has air-tightness, and the back side space between the unsaturated zone and the back-cover is formed as by described
The a part in the path of the air of plant growth basal disc.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016-070206 | 2016-03-31 | ||
| JP2016070206A JP6745626B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Air purification greening device |
| PCT/JP2017/012712 WO2017170583A1 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2017-03-28 | Air purification and greening device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109068599A true CN109068599A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=59964637
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201780021289.7A Pending CN109068599A (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2017-03-28 | Air cleaning afforestation equipment |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6745626B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN109068599A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017170583A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108265672B (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-12-13 | 泉州台商投资区镕逸科技有限公司 | Scour protection water conservancy dykes and dams that can reduce construction material in a large number and practice thrift cost |
| EP3539371B1 (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2020-08-05 | Daw Se | Assembly for structures such as facades, walls and roofs, modular system, comprising at least two assemblies, and structure comprising the assembly or modular system |
| KR102113137B1 (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2020-05-20 | 주식회사 코르크월드 | Wall greening devicef and managing method by the device and air purifying device |
| GB2582611A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-09-30 | Alexander Sabin Richard | System for purifying ambient air by drawing air through planters |
| EP4331348A1 (en) * | 2022-09-02 | 2024-03-06 | Daniel S. Spiro | Modular wall system and a modular wall |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP2017176075A (en) | 2017-10-05 |
| WO2017170583A1 (en) | 2017-10-05 |
| JP6745626B2 (en) | 2020-08-26 |
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Application publication date: 20181221 |