CN104853586A - Wall surface greening and atmosphere purification device and system using same - Google Patents
Wall surface greening and atmosphere purification device and system using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN104853586A CN104853586A CN201380064891.0A CN201380064891A CN104853586A CN 104853586 A CN104853586 A CN 104853586A CN 201380064891 A CN201380064891 A CN 201380064891A CN 104853586 A CN104853586 A CN 104853586A
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- Prior art keywords
- vegetation base
- plant vegetation
- cleaning device
- unsaturated zone
- greening
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Abstract
This wall surface greening and atmosphere purification device (1) takes the form of a wall panel having a plant growing substrate (2) on one surface of which plants (20) are planted, and a permeation layer forming material (4) that forms a permeation layer (3) along the other surface of the plant growing substrate (2). A permeable member (5) is interposed between the plant growing substrate (2) and the permeation layer (3). Within the plant growing substrate (2) is interposed a water permeable intra-compartment soil support member (6) that partitions the plant growing substrate (2) into a plurality of compartments and supports the load of soil within the compartments. Each compartment of the plant growing substrate (2) may be used as individual greening units.
Description
Related application
This application claims the priority that the application number submitted on December 19th, 2012 is the patent application of 2012-276647, by referring to the full content of this patent application, the full content of this patent application is incorporated in this as a application's part.
Technical field
The present invention relates to the function that possesses greening wall and the wall of the function of air peace and quietization is afforested atmospheric cleaning device, and utilizing the system of this device.
Background technology
Wall greening atmospheric cleaning device, owing to carrying out at the wall as facade afforesting and air peace and quiet, therefore has without the need to taking vast floor area, and can efficiency carry out well afforesting and the advantage of peace and quietization of air.In the past, be configured in this wall greening atmospheric cleaning device: make the chest being implanted with the plural number of plant in front face side kind adjacent each other by configuration, to seek wall greening, and be cleaned air by what attracted by fan, send into the back side of this each case via conduit.What be admitted to is cleaned air, by by being full of the plant vegetation bases such as soil horizon in each case and being purified.
Prior art document
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japan Patent No. 5001148 publication
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
In the formation of above-mentioned known example, there is following problem points.
In order to send being cleaned air into each case becoming greening portion, need most conduits.
In order to be cleaned in air pressure cartonning from conduit by what be discharged equably, in the back panel etc. that the rear side of case separately need be disperseed.
Conduit exposes and deterioration year in year out from case, and needs to maintain conduit.
When the pipe arrangement space of conduit becomes than time larger as the chest in greening portion, cannot touch and be arranged at wall.
The object of the invention is to, provide a kind of wall to afforest atmospheric cleaning device, and utilize the system of this device, it can reduce the conduit sent into and be cleaned air, or saves these conduits, and can be set to can not give prominence to significantly relative to wall.
The means of dealing with problems
Wall greening atmospheric cleaning device of the present invention, it comprises: plant vegetation base, planting plants on the one side of described plant vegetation base; And unsaturated zone forms component, another one side along this plant vegetation base forms unsaturated zone; Wherein, described wall greening atmospheric cleaning device is provided with and air capacity of soils component is located between described plant vegetation base and described unsaturated zone and this plant vegetation base is divided into multiple block and supports the component of this plant vegetation base material at each block.
By above-mentioned formation, owing to being provided with the unsaturated zone formation component forming unsaturated zone along plant vegetation base, and then described air capacity of soils component is separated by unsaturated zone and plant vegetation base, therefore the conduit sent into and be cleaned air can be reduced, or save these conduits.Owing to being cleaned air dispersion in the whole back side of plant vegetation base in described unsaturated zone, therefore the panel etc. of other components of dispersion is set without the need to side overleaf.Cross over the whole back side of plant vegetation base due to unsaturated zone and arrange, even if therefore Bao Yineng ventilate fully, even and if unsaturated zone is set, the integral thickness of wall greening atmospheric cleaning device, also can not become blocked up.Because unsaturated zone can be thin so, and without the need to significantly taking the pipe arrangement space of conduit overleaf, therefore significantly can not arrange highlightedly from wall.Blowing of air is cleaned to unsaturated zone, when being set as that carry out or afforest from described wall the fan equipped in atmospheric cleaning device directly blows from the conduit of the end face being communicated in unsaturated zone to unsaturated zone, described wall greening atmospheric cleaning device can be set in adherence in wall, and can make more to reduce from the outstanding amplitude of wall.In addition, described plant vegetation base is divided into multiple block and the component that supports plant vegetation base material at each block owing to being provided with, therefore the plant vegetation base materials such as soil can be made not depart from space and disperse equably occupying.
In the present invention, in described plant vegetation base, also can be folded with can in the block of water flowing soil supporting member to support the component of this plant vegetation base material at each block as described plant vegetation base is divided into multiple block.Because soil supporting member in block is water through component, then can surmount block and wide area is poured water, therefore pour water and become easy.
The occasion of soil supporting member in block is set so, also can be provided with and cross over described plant vegetation base and unsaturated zone and surround peripheral peripheral frame, described unsaturated zone forms component and comprises the caliper portion of the described unsaturated zone in described peripheral frame and cover the backplate being positioned at the opening portion of described plant vegetation base opposition side of described peripheral frame and be formed as thin box like.
Be set to thin box like by unsaturated zone being formed component, and form fine and close and conduit can not the arranged side by side and neat shape of intricately.
In the present invention, also can surround in the periphery of the plant vegetation base part of each block and be provided with individual frames, thus described individual frames supports the component of this plant vegetation base material as this plant vegetation base is divided into multiple block at each block, and formed greening unit with each described plant vegetation base part and described individual frames.
Due to the unit for connecting such as 300 ~ 500mm square most in wall greening system, if arrange unsaturated zone at each unit to form component, thus in construction, in cost on efficiency not good.But, owing to forming multiple greening unit arranged side by side in component at a unsaturated zone in the present invention, and unsaturated zone formation component is shared by multiple greening unit, therefore it is good to become efficiency change in construction, in cost.In addition, unit will be afforested described above due to employing and form side by side, and generally commercially available greening unit easily can be used in this wall greening atmospheric cleaning device, and seek the cost degradation more entering one deck.
In the present invention, also can form at described unsaturated zone connected entrance component being arranged and is communicated with the unsaturated zone that adjacent wall afforests atmospheric cleaning device.
By arranging described connected entrance, multiple wall can be made to afforest atmospheric cleaning device and not use conduit and be communicated with described connected entrance.Therefore, the occasion of wall greening atmospheric cleaning device is configured crossing over wide area, adjacent wall greening atmospheric cleaning device can be contacted with each other and configure, in the case, also not need to arrange at the back side etc. of wall greening atmospheric cleaning device the conduit being interconnected device.
In the present invention, also can be provided with and send being cleaned air into fan in described unsaturated zone.
This occasion formed, because the air that is cleaned attracted by fan is directly sent in unsaturated zone, therefore does not need conduit completely.
Wall greening atmospheric cleaning apparatus system of the present invention, described wall of the present invention is afforested, and atmospheric cleaning device is mutually multiple in the mode of end contact to be set up in parallel, and the described unsaturated zone be provided with to multiple described wall greening atmospheric cleaning device sends into the fan being cleaned air.
Form according to this, by multiple wall greening atmospheric cleaning device arranged side by side, wider wall greening can be carried out, and strengthen the ability of atmospheric cleaning.Even if it is side by side multiple wall to be afforested atmospheric cleaning device, because each wall greening atmospheric cleaning device has the unsaturated zone at the back side along plant vegetation base, therefore the conduit by being cleaned air feeding plant vegetation base can be reduced, or save these conduits.
Any combination of at least both formations that the scope of claim and/or specification and/or drawing disclose, is also contained in the present invention.Especially, in the scope of claim, both above any combination of each claim, are also contained in the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention can understand legibly by the explanation of the following better embodiment with reference to annexed drawings.But, embodiment and graphic only for diagram and illustrate, be not intended to limit scope of the present invention.Scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the claim of adding.In annexed drawings, the identical element numbers in multiple drawings, represents identical or considerable part.
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section of the wall greening atmospheric cleaning device about the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 represents the longitudinal section of above-mentioned wall greening atmospheric cleaning device towards the installment state of wall.
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal section representing above-mentioned wall greening atmospheric cleaning device removing plant vegetation base.
Fig. 4 represents the multiple longitudinal section of the wall greening atmospheric cleaning apparatus system formed side by side of same wall greening atmospheric cleaning device by about the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the front view of the wall greening atmospheric cleaning apparatus system represented about the third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the longitudinal section of the wall greening atmospheric cleaning device about the 4th kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 A is the longitudinal section of the wall greening atmospheric cleaning device about the 5th kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 B is the front view of the device of Fig. 7 A.
Fig. 8 A is the longitudinal section of the wall greening atmospheric cleaning device about the 6th kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 B is the front view of the device of Fig. 8 A.
Fig. 9 A is the longitudinal section of the wall greening atmospheric cleaning device about the 7th kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 B is the front view of the device of Fig. 9 A.
Figure 10 is the approximate three-dimensional map of the wall greening atmospheric cleaning device about the 8th kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the longitudinal section of above-mentioned wall greening atmospheric cleaning device.
Embodiment
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3, the first embodiment of the present invention is described.This wall greening atmospheric cleaning device 1, as Fig. 1 longitudinal section shown in, for having the wall tabular with lower member, comprising: the plant vegetation base 2 of soil horizon etc., one side being planted and is implanted with plant 20; And unsaturated zone forms component 4, another one side along this plant vegetation base 2 forms unsaturated zone 3.The above-mentioned one side side of plant vegetation base 2 becomes greening part.Between plant vegetation base 2 and unsaturated zone 3, the one of sandwiched air capacity of soils component, i.e. grid component 5.The kind of plant vegetation base 2 is implanted with the one side of plant 20, can also be covered by other grid component 15.In plant vegetation base 2, be folded with and this plant vegetation base 2 be divided into multiple block and soil supporting member 6 in the water through block supporting the heavy burden of the soil in block.In this block, soil supporting member 6 is such as made up of grid component.By soil supporting member 6 in this block of sandwiched, the soil of formation plant vegetation base 2 can being made, disperseing equably without departing from occupying in space of plant vegetation base 2.As the soil forming plant vegetation base 2, such as, use light weight soil, but also can use other pottery etc.Soil supporting member 6 in this grid component 5,15 and block, such as, can be made up of the wire grid etc. weaved in length and breadth by the wire after plating processing.
In addition, for the plant vegetation base material of plant vegetation base 2, except natural soils, also adopt layer appropriately combined for the material of the general circulations miscellaneous such as the organic system soil melioration materials such as bark compost, peat moss, cocoa slag or the inorganic system such as perlite (perlite), vermiculite (vermiculite) soil melioration material.In addition, plant vegetation base 2, except soil, also can be the sponge shape or panniform material with air capacity of soils.
Cross over the periphery of plant vegetation base 2 and unsaturated zone 3, surrounded by square peripheral frame 7.It is by the thin box like formed with lower part that this unsaturated zone forms component 4: the caliper portion 7a of the unsaturated zone 3 in peripheral frame 7, and covers the backplate 8 being positioned at the opening portion of plant vegetation base 2 opposition side of peripheral frame 7.Unsaturated zone 3 via conduit 10 be arranged on device external fan 9 and be communicated with.Therefore, utilize and be cleaned air outside fan 9 suction device, and send in unsaturated zone 3 via conduit 10.The air that is cleaned be admitted to is purified by by plant vegetation base 2.Although in the example in the figures, conduit 10 is linked to the back side of unsaturated zone 3, also can be communicated in the side end face or top and bottom etc. of unsaturated zone 3.
One example of the size of this wall greening atmospheric cleaning device 1 is described.Fig. 3 represents the state of removing soil.Overall thickness (depth) D is 200mm, and the thickness d of unsaturated zone 3 is 50mm, and height H is 2250mm.Width (not shown) such as build thing module 1/2 integral multiple, be 445mm ~ 1820mm.In addition, this size example is only an example, also can design arbitrarily.
This wall greening atmospheric cleaning device 1, as shown in the longitudinal section of Fig. 2, before the one side side making the kind of plant vegetation base 2 be implanted with plant 20 becomes, along building the wall 21 of thing and configuring, and is mounted to wall 21 via supporting member 22.By such installation, by be planted in plant vegetation base 2 one side plant 20 and seek the greening of wall 21.
According to the wall greening atmospheric cleaning device 1 of this formation, so, owing to comprising the wall tabular with lower part: plant vegetation base 2, is implanted with plant 20 in one side kind; And unsaturated zone forms component 4, another one side along this plant vegetation base 2 forms unsaturated zone 3, and grid component 5 is folded with between plant vegetation base 2 and unsaturated zone 3, therefore only make unsaturated zone 3 be communicated in fan 9 outside device by a conduit 10, just by fan 9, the air that is cleaned be attracted can be imported in unsaturated zone 3, and make to be cleaned region-wide throughout plant vegetation base 2 of air.Therefore, due to Min. can be reduced to by sending into the conduit 10 that be cleaned air, therefore the pipe arrangement space of reducing conduit 10 can be done one's utmost, and roughly can contact the wall 21 of building thing and wall greening atmospheric cleaning device 1 is set, again almost service free conduit 10.In occasion conduit 10 is communicated with unsaturated zone 3 with the side end face of this wall greening atmospheric cleaning device 1, the wall 21 that the back side of this wall greening atmospheric cleaning device 1 also can be made to be close contact in build thing and arranging.
Fig. 4 represents the longitudinal section of the second embodiment of the present invention.In this embodiment, by this wall is afforested atmospheric cleaning device 1, the mode contacted with each other with end face is multiple to be arranged side by side, and forms wall greening atmospheric cleaning apparatus system 11.At this, two wall greening atmospheric cleaning devices 1 are arranged side by side with longitudinal direction.Becoming each peripheral frame 7 of the end face that upper and lower wall greening atmospheric cleaning device 1,1 contacts with each other, be provided with the connected entrance 12 that mutual unsaturated zone 3 is communicated with.Make the fan 9 be arranged at outside device, be communicated in the unsaturated zone 3 of the wall greening atmospheric cleaning device 1 (in this case the wall greening atmospheric cleaning device 1 of upside) of side via a conduit 10.Therefore, what fan 9 attracted is cleaned air, from conduit 10 in the unsaturated zone 3 of the wall of side greening atmospheric cleaning device 1, and then sends in the unsaturated zone 3 of the wall greening atmospheric cleaning device 1 of another side via this connected entrance 12.Each wall is utilized to afforest the action effect of atmospheric cleaning device 1, identical with the occasion of embodiment as shown in Figure 1.
So, by forming wall greening atmospheric cleaning apparatus system 11, by the wall of same specification greening atmospheric cleaning device 1 plural number side by side, can carry out a wall greening atmospheric cleaning device 1 the greening of the wall of the several times of wall area be responsible for and atmospheric cleaning.
Fig. 5 represents the front view of the third embodiment of the present invention.In this embodiment, following two kinds of walls greening atmospheric cleaning device 1 is set up in parallel in transverse direction: the wall greening atmospheric cleaning device 1 plant vegetation base 2 being divided into 9 blocks with soil supporting member 6 in block in length and breadth, and plant vegetation base 2 is divided into another wall greening atmospheric cleaning device 1 of 3 blocks with soil supporting member 6 in block.At each wall greening atmospheric cleaning device 1, each block system is communicated with the unsaturated zone 3 at the back side.
Although two wall greening atmospheric cleaning devices 1,1, mutual adjacent surface is provided with the connected entrance 12 (in Fig. 5 not shown) same with the example of Fig. 4, and by separating its border with the demarcation strip 13 of lengthwise, unsaturated zone 3 interdicts mutually.Now, the unsaturated zone 3 of each wall greening atmospheric cleaning device 1 is communicated in the fan 9 outside device via other conduit 10 individual.At each wall greening atmospheric cleaning device 1, via these unsaturated zones 3, be cleaned the whole district block of air throughout plant vegetation base 2.By the action effect of each wall greening atmospheric cleaning device 1, identical with the occasion of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1.
In this embodiment, also by the unsaturated zone 3 of adjacent two walls greening atmospheric cleaning devices 1,1, as Fig. 4 embodiment as be communicated with connected entrance 12, and form 1 wall greening atmospheric cleaning apparatus system 11.So, by making unsaturated zone 3 continuous, can make up and down that any one all can be ventilated, also limiting by demarcation strip 13 again.
Fig. 6 represents the longitudinal section of the 4th kind of embodiment of the present invention.In this embodiment, wall greening atmospheric cleaning device 1 as shown in Figure 1, in the multiple blocks split by soil supporting member 6 in block of plant vegetation base 2, using the dead zone block 14 of the block of some as non-filling soil.The part being formed as the grid component 5 of the separation material separated with unsaturated zone 3 in dead zone block 14 is provided with coffer 16, therefore, makes to be imported into and is cleaned air in unsaturated zone 3, externally can not release from grid component 5 via dead zone block 14.So, by the some of the block using becoming plant vegetation base 2 as dead zone block 14, can using the some in greening portion as non-greening portion, such as, by the combination in greening portion and non-greening portion, can be used as the greening wall bestowing desired mosaic apperance.
In addition, the position near the upper end being positioned at dead zone block 14, also can arrange water holds to the bottom surface of soil supporting member 6 in block hold water device (not shown).
Fig. 7 A, Fig. 7 B represent longitudinal section and the front view of the 5th kind of embodiment of the present invention.In this embodiment, in wall greening atmospheric cleaning device 1 as shown in Figure 1, using the block of the some in the multiple blocks becoming plant vegetation base 2 as the embodiment of Fig. 6 as dead zone block 14, and arrange in this dead zone block 14 and will be cleaned air and send into fan 9 in unsaturated zone 3.In this dead zone block 14, except fan 9, the Energy control dish 17 controlling this fan 9 is set.In addition, at this, due in the upper and lower block of plant vegetation base 2, the block of downside is as the dead zone block 14 being provided with fan 9 and Energy control dish 17, therefore arrange in the upper side of dead zone block 14 and hold water portion 18, with accept pour water after to be instilled the water of dead zone block 14 by plant vegetation base 2.
The situation of this embodiment, the air that is cleaned attracted owing to being subject to fan 9 is directly sent in unsaturated zone 3, therefore completely without the need to the conduit 10 as the embodiment as Fig. 1.Other action effect is identical with the situation of the embodiment of Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 A, Fig. 8 B represent longitudinal section and the front view of the 6th kind of embodiment of the present invention.In this embodiment, wall greening atmospheric cleaning device 1 as shown in Fig. 7 A, 7B, multiple plant vegetation base 2 blocks is divided into by soil supporting member 6 in block, be decided to be upper and lower 4 sections, total 12 block of 3 sections, left and right, in these blocks, 3 block systems of lowermost are decided to be the dead zone block 14 being provided with fan 9 respectively.Fan 9 in each dead zone block 14, respectively by be cleaned air send into correspond to the plant vegetation base 2 divided with 3 blocks that longitudinal direction is arranged side by side thereon unsaturated zone 3 in.That is 3 blocks arranged side by side using longitudinal direction are divided as 1 region by the unsaturated zone 3 arranged along plant vegetation base 2, and in 3 regions with differentiations such as demarcation strips (not shown).
In addition, if the gauge of unsaturated zone 3 is decided to be 50mm, then because unsaturated zone 3 can be born until 10m for 1 fan 9
2the green coverage (area of plant vegetation base 2) of left and right, if therefore the total area 10m of above-mentioned 3 blocks arranged side by side with longitudinal direction
2left and right then can be corresponding fully.That is, due to the scale according to fan 9, arbitrary green coverage can be born, as long as therefore just can be corresponding within this arbitrary green coverage.The dead zone block 14 of the central authorities in each dead zone block 14, arranges Energy control dish 17 to control 3 whole fans 9.In addition, arrange respectively in the upper side of each dead zone block 14 and hold water portion 18.Other formation and action effect are identical with the situation of the embodiment of Fig. 7 A, 7B.
Fig. 9 A, Fig. 9 B represent longitudinal section and the front view of the 7th kind of embodiment of the present invention.In this embodiment, in wall greening atmospheric cleaning device 1 as shown in Fig. 7 A, 7B, multiple plant vegetation base 2 blocks is divided into soil supporting member 6 in block, be decided to be upper and lower 3 sections, total 9 block of 3 sections, left and right, 1 block of the central authorities in these blocks is decided to be the dead zone block 14 being provided with fan 9.Fan 9 in dead zone block 14, sends into being cleaned air in the unsaturated zone 3 of the plant vegetation base 2 corresponding to 8 pieces of blocks around arranged side by side.In above-mentioned dead zone block 14, be provided with the Energy control dish 17 controlling fan 9, and hold water portion 18.Other formation and action effect are identical with the situation of the embodiment of Fig. 7 A, 7B.
Figure 10, Figure 11 represent the wall greening atmospheric cleaning device about the 8th kind of embodiment of the present invention.In this example, formed before component 4A at a unsaturated zone, multiple greening unit 2A is formed with form arranged side by side up and down.Each greening unit 2A, the plant vegetation base material such as filling soil in the individual frames 31 of the box like of front and back opening.That is in this example, as plant vegetation base 2 being divided into multiple block and supporting the component of plant vegetation base material at each block, the periphery of the plant vegetation base part 2a of each block surrounds and is provided with individual frames 31.In individual frames 31, arrange respectively on its two sides: grid component 5, between its unsaturated zone 3 being located in unsaturated zone formation component 4A and plant vegetation base 2; And the grid component 15 in the face of planting plants.Greening unit 2A, also can be closely arranged side by side, or also can be arranged side by side across gap.Across the occasion that gap is arranged side by side, the sept 33 in the gap between the adjacent greening unit 2A of blocking also can be set.If represent the size example of greening unit 2A, then can be is the square of 300 ~ 500mm.
Unsaturated zone forms component 4A, in this embodiment, does not surround the part of the periphery of plant vegetation base 2, only forms the component of the thin box like of unsaturated zone 3.It is open that unsaturated zone is formed before component 4A, is connected with unsaturated zone 3 at its back side conduit 10 with connected state.Unsaturated zone forms component 4A, such as, be arranged at the wall etc. building thing by gagger cross-arm 32.
In addition, greening unit 2A, although lie in arranged side by side up and down in this example, also can be set to only side by side multiple in left and right, or only in upper and lower side by side multiple.In present embodiment, except the item of special instruction, identical with the first embodiment.
In the occasion of this formation, general greening unit 2A can be used at plant vegetation base 2, or in construction, in cost preferred greening unit.Majority in wall greening system is the unit of connection such as 300 ~ 500mm square, if arrange unsaturated zone at each unit to form component, in construction, in cost, efficiency is not good.But, in present embodiment, make multiple greening unit 2A arranged side by side owing to being formed in component 4A at unsaturated zone, and make unsaturated zone form component 4A to be shared by multiple greening unit 2A, thus in construction, in cost on efficiency become good.In addition, will form side by side as above-mentioned greening unit 2A owing to adopting, and generally commercially available greening unit easily can be used in this wall greening atmospheric cleaning device, and seek the cost degradation of more last layer.
In addition, also can by the wall of the formation of Figure 10, Figure 11 greening atmospheric cleaning device, link in the same manner as each example of Fig. 4 ~ Fig. 9 A, 9B and form wall and afforest atmospheric purification system.
In addition, in the respective embodiments described above, although to be formed before grid component 15 cover plant vegetation base 2, but, also can replace grid component 15, and change with before wall greening front panel (not shown) cover plant vegetation base 2.Wall greening front panel, also can have the hole opened in advance and plant is exposed, or the tab also formed by adding crack in the some of periphery bends at the crack place that do not add of periphery, and opens the hole that plant is exposed.
As mentioned above, although one side illustrates preferably embodiment with reference to drawing one side, but those skilled in the art, after this specification of reading, can change places at self-evident range content and think deeply various change and correction.Therefore, above-mentioned change and correction, also when being interpreted as belonging in the scope of the present invention fixed by the claim of adding.
Symbol description
1 wall greening atmospheric cleaning device
2 plant vegetation bases
2A afforests unit
2a plant vegetation base part
3 unsaturated zones
4 unsaturated zones form component
4A unsaturated zone forms component
5 grid components (air capacity of soils component)
Soil supporting member in 6 blocks
7 peripheral frame
8 backplates
9 fans
10 conduits
11 wall greening atmospheric cleaning apparatus systems
12 connected entrances
20 plants
31 individual frames
Claims (7)
1. wall greening atmospheric cleaning device, it comprises:
Plant vegetation base, planting plants on the one side of described plant vegetation base; And
Unsaturated zone forms component, and another one side along described plant vegetation base forms unsaturated zone;
Wherein, described wall greening atmospheric cleaning device is provided with and air capacity of soils component is located between described plant vegetation base and described unsaturated zone and described plant vegetation base is divided into multiple block and supports the component of plant vegetation base material at each block.
2. wall greening atmospheric cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein, in described plant vegetation base, being folded with can soil supporting member in the block of water flowing, to support the component of plant vegetation base material at each block as described plant vegetation base being divided into multiple block.
3. wall greening atmospheric cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein,
Be provided with and cross over described plant vegetation base and unsaturated zone and surround peripheral peripheral frame, described unsaturated zone forms component and comprises the caliper portion of the described unsaturated zone in described peripheral frame and cover the backplate being positioned at the opening portion of described plant vegetation base opposition side of described peripheral frame and be formed as thin box like.
4. wall greening atmospheric cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein, the periphery of the plant vegetation base part of each block surrounds and is provided with individual frames, thus described individual frames supports the component of plant vegetation base material at each block as this plant vegetation base being divided into multiple block, and formed greening unit with each described plant vegetation base part and described individual frames.
5. the wall greening atmospheric cleaning device according to any one of claim 1-4, wherein, forms connected entrance component being provided with the unsaturated zone of afforesting atmospheric cleaning device with adjacent wall and being communicated with at described unsaturated zone.
6. the wall greening atmospheric cleaning device according to any one of claim 1-5, wherein, is provided with and sends being cleaned air into fan in described unsaturated zone.
7. wall greening atmospheric purification system, wall according to any one of claim 1-6 is afforested, and atmospheric cleaning device is multiple in the mode of mutual end contact is set up in parallel, and the described unsaturated zone be provided with to multiple described wall greening atmospheric cleaning device sends into the fan being cleaned air.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012-276647 | 2012-12-19 | ||
| JP2012276647 | 2012-12-19 | ||
| PCT/JP2013/059270 WO2014097660A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2013-03-28 | Wall surface greening and atmosphere purification device and system using same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104853586A true CN104853586A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| CN104853586B CN104853586B (en) | 2017-08-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201380064891.0A Active CN104853586B (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2013-03-28 | Wall afforests atmospheric cleaning device and the system using this device |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5816215B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104853586B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI602503B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014097660A1 (en) |
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| CN109068599A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-12-21 | 大和房屋工业株式会社 | Air cleaning afforestation equipment |
| CN112376811A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-19 | 南京金海设计工程有限公司 | Green building structure capable of reducing carbon emission |
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| TWI565405B (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2017-01-11 | Plant wall module | |
| FR3043886B1 (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2018-05-25 | Aircleanup | MODULAR VEGETABLE WALL DEPOLLUTING |
| CH712006B1 (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2020-02-28 | Green Sentinel Sa | Plant growing module for green wall and modular green wall structure. |
| CH712008A2 (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2017-07-14 | Peleszezak Pascal | Vegetable growing module with central plenum for green wall and modular structure of green wall. |
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- 2013-03-28 WO PCT/JP2013/059270 patent/WO2014097660A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-12-17 TW TW102146717A patent/TWI602503B/en active
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| CN112376811A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-19 | 南京金海设计工程有限公司 | Green building structure capable of reducing carbon emission |
| CN112376811B (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-02-15 | 南京金海设计工程有限公司 | Green building structure capable of reducing carbon emission |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201438566A (en) | 2014-10-16 |
| JP2014138577A (en) | 2014-07-31 |
| CN104853586B (en) | 2017-08-11 |
| WO2014097660A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
| JP5816215B2 (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| TWI602503B (en) | 2017-10-21 |
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