TWI602503B - Wall surface greening air purification installation and system using the same - Google Patents
Wall surface greening air purification installation and system using the same Download PDFInfo
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- TWI602503B TWI602503B TW102146717A TW102146717A TWI602503B TW I602503 B TWI602503 B TW I602503B TW 102146717 A TW102146717 A TW 102146717A TW 102146717 A TW102146717 A TW 102146717A TW I602503 B TWI602503 B TW I602503B
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- Prior art keywords
- plant growth
- growth substrate
- air purification
- block
- greening
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 53
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 17
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000240602 cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於具備綠化壁面的功能與將大氣清淨化的功能之壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置，及利用此裝置之系統。 The present invention relates to a wall greening air purification device having a function of a green wall surface and a function of purifying the atmosphere, and a system using the same.
壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置，由於在作為立面之壁面進行綠化及大氣的清淨，故具有無需佔用廣大的樓板面積，而可以效率良好地進行綠化及大氣的清淨化之優點。以往，在這種壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置中係構成為：藉由配置而使在前面側種植有植物之複數的箱子互為相鄰，以謀求壁面綠化，並將由風扇吸引之被淨化空氣，經由導管向該各箱之背面送入。被送入之被淨化空氣，係藉由通過充滿各箱內之土壤層等植物生育基盤而受到淨化。 The wall greening and air purification device has the advantages of greening and clearing the atmosphere on the wall surface of the façade, so that it can efficiently perform greening and purification of the atmosphere without occupying a large floor area. Conventionally, in such a wall surface air purification apparatus, a plurality of boxes in which plants are planted on the front side are adjacent to each other in order to achieve greening of the wall surface, and the purified air sucked by the fan is passed through The catheter is fed to the back of each box. The purified air to be fed is purified by passing through a plant growth substrate such as a soil layer in each tank.
【專利文獻1】日本專利第5001148號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent No. 5001148
在上述習知範例的構成中，具有如下之問題點。 In the configuration of the above-described conventional example, there are the following problems.
．為了將被淨化空氣送入成為綠化部之各箱，需要多數的導管。 . In order to feed the purified air into each box of the greening section, a large number of ducts are required.
．為了均等地從導管將被排出之被淨化空氣壓入箱內，在箱的背面側另需分散用之背面面板等。 . In order to uniformly press the purified air discharged from the duct into the tank, a back panel or the like for dispersion is required on the back side of the tank.
．導管從箱露出而經年劣化，而需要保養導管。 . The catheter is exposed from the box and deteriorates over the years, and the catheter needs to be maintained.
．當導管的配管空間變得比作為綠化部之箱子更大時，無法密接而設置於壁面。 . When the piping space of the duct becomes larger than the box as the greening portion, it cannot be closely attached to the wall surface.
本發明之目的在於，提供一種壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置，及利用此裝置之系統，其可以減少送入被淨化空氣用之導管，或是省去該等導管，且能設置為對於壁面不會大幅度地突出。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a wall surface greening and purifying apparatus, and a system using the same, which can reduce the duct for feeding the purified air, or can omit the ducts, and can be set to be small for the wall surface. Prominently.
本發明之壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置，包含：植物生育基盤，於一單面種植植物；及通氣層形成構件，形成有沿著該植物生育基盤的另一單面之通氣層；其中，使通氣性構件夾設於該植物生育基盤及該通氣層之間，並設有將該植物生育基盤分為複數之區塊而在各個區塊支持該植物生育基盤材之構件。 The wall surface greening purification device of the present invention comprises: a plant growth substrate, which grows a plant on one side; and a ventilation layer forming member, which is formed with a ventilation layer along another single side of the plant growth substrate; wherein the ventilation is made The member is sandwiched between the plant growth substrate and the ventilation layer, and is provided with a member that divides the plant growth substrate into a plurality of blocks and supports the plant growth substrate in each block.
藉由上述構成，由於設有形成沿著植物生育基盤的通氣層之通氣層形成構件，通而以該通氣性構件分隔了氣層及植物生育基盤，故可以減少送入被淨化空氣用之導管，或是省去該等導管。由於在該通氣層內被淨化空氣分散於植物生育基盤的背面全體，故無需在背面側設置分散用之其他構件的面板等。由於通氣層係跨越植物生育基盤的背面之全體而設置，故即便薄亦能充分的通氣，且即使設置通氣層，壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置的全體之厚度，也不會變得過厚。由於通氣層可以這般薄，且無需在背面大幅佔用導管的配管空間，故能不從壁面大幅突出地設置。在將向通氣層之被淨化空氣的吹送，定為從連通於通氣層的端面之導管進行，或是從該壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置內所裝備之風扇向通氣層直接吹送時，可以密著於壁面而設置該壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置，並可以使得從壁面之突出幅度更為縮小。又，由於設有將該植物生育基盤分為複數之區塊而在各個區塊支持植物生 育基盤材之構件，故可使土壤等植物生育基盤材不在其佔有空間偏離而均等地分散。 According to the above configuration, since the vent layer forming member that forms the vent layer along the plant growth substrate is provided, the gas layer and the plant growth substrate are separated by the venting member, so that the conduit for feeding the purified air can be reduced. Or save the catheters. Since the purified air is dispersed in the entire back surface of the plant growth substrate in the ventilation layer, it is not necessary to provide a panel or the like for dispersing other members on the back side. Since the ventilating layer is provided across the entire back surface of the plant growth substrate, even if it is thin, it can be sufficiently ventilated, and even if the venting layer is provided, the thickness of the entire wall thawing air purification apparatus does not become too thick. Since the ventilating layer can be as thin as this, and it is not necessary to occupy the piping space of the duct on the back side, it can be provided without protruding from the wall surface. When the air to be purged to the ventilating layer is blown from a duct that communicates with the end face of the vent layer, or is blown directly from the fan equipped in the wall greening air purification device to the ventilating layer, it may be adhered to The wall surface greening purification device is provided on the wall surface, and the protrusion from the wall surface can be further reduced. In addition, since the plant maternity substrate is divided into a plurality of blocks, the plants are supported in each block. The components of the Yuji plate material can make the plant growth substrate such as soil not evenly dispersed in the space occupied by the space.
本發明中，在該植物生育基盤內，亦可使可通水之區塊內土壤支持構件夾設其中，以作為將該植物生育基盤分為複數之區塊而在各個區塊支持該植物生育基盤材之構件。由於若區塊內土壤支持構件為可通水的構件，則可以超越區塊而廣域灌水，故灌水變為容易。 In the present invention, in the plant growth substrate, the soil supporting member in the water-permeable block may be interposed therebetween, and the plant growth substrate is divided into a plurality of blocks to support the plant growth in each block. The component of the base material. If the soil supporting member in the block is a water-permeable member, the water can be flooded beyond the block, so that irrigation becomes easy.
這般設置區塊內土壤支持構件之場合，亦可設有外圍框架，其跨越該植物生育基盤及通氣層而包圍外圍，該通氣層形成構件，係由以下部分而成之薄箱狀：該外圍框架中之該通氣層的厚度的部分，及覆蓋與該外圍框架之該植物生育基盤相反側的開口部分之背面板。 In the case where the soil supporting member in the block is disposed, a peripheral frame may be provided which surrounds the periphery of the plant growth substrate and the ventilation layer, and the ventilation layer forming member is formed into a thin box shape: a portion of the thickness of the venting layer in the peripheral frame, and a back panel covering the opening portion on the opposite side of the plant growth substrate of the peripheral frame.
藉由將通氣層形成構件設為薄箱狀，成在為緻密且導管不會複雜地並列而整齊的形狀。 By forming the vent layer forming member into a thin box shape, it is in a shape that is dense and the tubes are not aligned in a complicated manner.
本發明中，亦可設置包圍各個區塊之植物生育基盤部分的外圍之個別框架，以作為將該植物生育基盤分為複數之區塊而在各個區塊支持該植物生育基盤材之構件，並以這些各植物生育基盤部分及該個別框架構成綠化單元。 In the present invention, an individual frame surrounding the periphery of the plant growth substrate portion of each block may be provided as a member for dividing the plant growth substrate into a plurality of blocks and supporting the plant growth substrate in each block, and The greening unit is constituted by the fertility base portion of each of the plants and the individual frame.
由於壁面綠化系統的多數，為連結例如300~500mm平方的單元者，而在該每一個單元設置通氣層形成構件，故在施工面、成本面上效率不佳。然而，由於本發明中對於一個通氣層形成構件並列複數之綠化單元，並使通氣層形成構件在複數之綠化單元共用，故成為在施工面、成本面上效率為佳者。又，藉由採用將如上述之綠化單元並列之構成，可以容易地將一般市售之綠化單元，利用於此壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置，而謀求更進一層之低成本化。 Since many of the wall surface greening systems are connected to units such as 300 to 500 mm square, and the ventilation layer forming members are provided in each of the units, the efficiency is poor in the construction surface and the cost surface. However, in the present invention, a plurality of greening units are arranged in parallel for one venting layer forming member, and the venting layer forming member is shared by a plurality of greening units, so that the efficiency is excellent on the construction surface and the cost surface. Further, by adopting a configuration in which the greening units as described above are arranged in parallel, it is possible to easily use a general-purpose greening unit in the wall surface greening and purifying apparatus, thereby achieving a further cost reduction.
本發明中，亦可在該通氣層形成構件，設置與相鄰之壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置的通氣層連通之連通口。 In the present invention, the ventilation layer forming member may be provided with a communication port that communicates with the ventilation layer of the adjacent wall surface greening air purification device.
藉由設置該連通口，可使複數之壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置，不使用導管 而以該連通口連通。因此，在跨越廣泛面積而配置壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置之場合，可以將相鄰之壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置彼此接觸而配置，在此場合，也不需要在壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置的背面等連接裝置的相互間之導管。 By providing the communication port, a plurality of wall surfaces can be greened and the air purification device can be used without a conduit. And the communication port is connected. Therefore, when the wall surface greening air purification apparatus is disposed over a wide area, the adjacent wall surface greening air purification apparatuses can be placed in contact with each other. In this case, it is not necessary to connect the apparatus on the back side of the wall surface air purification apparatus or the like. Catheters between each other.
本發明中，亦可設置將被淨化空氣送入該通氣層內之風扇。 In the present invention, a fan that supplies purified air into the venting layer may also be provided.
此構成之場合，由於由風扇吸引之被淨化空氣係直接送入通氣層內，故完全不需要導管。 In this configuration, since the purified air sucked by the fan is directly sent into the vent layer, the catheter is completely unnecessary.
本發明之壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置系統，係將本發明之該壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置，彼此以端面接觸而複數並列設置，並設置向複數之該壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置的該通氣層送入被淨化空氣之風扇。 The wall surface greening air purification device system of the present invention is characterized in that the wall surface greening air purification device of the present invention is arranged in parallel with each other by end faces, and is provided to be cleaned and supplied to a plurality of the wall surface greening air purification devices. Air fan.
依此構成，藉由並列複數之壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置，能進行更廣的壁面綠化，並增加大氣淨化的能力。即便將壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置複數並列，由於各壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置具有沿植物生育基盤的背面之通氣層，故可以減少將被淨化空氣送入植物生育基盤用之導管，或是省去該等導管。 According to this configuration, it is possible to carry out wider wall greening and increase the ability of atmospheric purification by juxtaposing a plurality of wall greening air purification devices. Even if the wall greening air purification device is pluralized, since each wall greening air purification device has a ventilation layer along the back side of the plant growth substrate, the catheter for feeding the purified air into the plant growth substrate can be reduced, or the same can be omitted. catheter.
申請專利範圍及/或說明書及/或圖面所揭示之至少兩者之構成的任何組合，亦包含於本發明中。尤其，申請專利範圍之各請求項的2者以上之任意組合，亦包含於本發明中。 Combinations of at least two of the scope of the claims and/or the description and/or drawings are also included in the invention. In particular, any combination of two or more of the claims of the claims is also included in the present invention.
1‧‧‧壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置 1‧‧‧Wall greening and air purification device
2‧‧‧植物生育基盤 2‧‧‧Botanical fertility base
2A‧‧‧綠化單元 2A‧‧‧Green Unit
2a‧‧‧植物生育基盤部分 2a‧‧‧Plant birth section
3‧‧‧通氣層 3‧‧‧ ventilation layer
4‧‧‧通氣層形成構件 4‧‧‧ ventilation layer forming member
4A‧‧‧通氣層形成構件 4A‧‧‧Aeration layer forming member
5、15‧‧‧網格構件(通氣性構件) 5, 15‧‧‧ mesh components (ventilating components)
6‧‧‧區塊內土壤支持構件 6‧‧‧Soil support members in the block
7‧‧‧外圍框架 7‧‧‧ Peripheral framework
7a‧‧‧外圍框架7中之通氣層3的厚度部分 7a‧‧‧ thickness section of the venting layer 3 in the peripheral frame 7
8‧‧‧背面板 8‧‧‧ Back panel
9‧‧‧風扇 9‧‧‧fan
10‧‧‧導管 10‧‧‧ catheter
11‧‧‧壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置系統 11‧‧‧Wall greening and air purification system
12‧‧‧連通口 12‧‧‧Connected
13‧‧‧分隔板 13‧‧‧ partition board
14‧‧‧空區塊 14‧‧‧ empty blocks
16‧‧‧密閉板 16‧‧‧Closed board
17‧‧‧電源控制盤 17‧‧‧Power control panel
18‧‧‧承水部 18‧‧‧Water Department
20‧‧‧植物 20‧‧‧ plants
21‧‧‧壁面 21‧‧‧ wall
22‧‧‧支持構件 22‧‧‧Support components
31‧‧‧個別框架 31‧‧‧Individual framework
32‧‧‧鐵骨腕木 32‧‧‧ Iron Bracelet
33‧‧‧間隔物 33‧‧‧ spacers
D‧‧‧全體的厚度(進深) D‧‧‧All thickness (depth)
d‧‧‧通氣層3的厚度 D‧‧‧ thickness of the venting layer 3
H‧‧‧通氣層3的高度 H‧‧‧ Height of ventilation layer 3
本發明可藉由參考附加圖式之以下的較佳實施態樣的說明而明瞭地理解。然而，實施態樣及圖式僅為了圖示及說明之用，並非為了限定本發明之範圍而應利用者。本發明之範圍係由附加之申請專利範圍決定。附加圖式中，複數之圖面中的相同之元件符號，係表示相同或是相當部分。 The invention can be clearly understood by reference to the following description of the preferred embodiments. However, the embodiments and the drawings are for illustration and description only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims. In the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same or equivalent parts.
【圖1】關於本發明之第1實施態樣的壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置的縱剖面圖。 Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a wall surface greening apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【圖2】表示上述壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置朝向壁面之安裝狀態的縱剖面圖。 Fig. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a state in which the wall surface greening air purification apparatus is attached to a wall surface.
【圖3】表示上述壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置除去植物生育基盤的縱剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the above-mentioned wall greening air purification apparatus for removing a plant growth substrate.
【圖4】表示將關於本發明之第2實施態樣的同壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置複數並列而構成之壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置系統的縱剖面圖。 Fig. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a wall surface greening and purifying apparatus system in which a plurality of the same wall surface greening air purification apparatuses according to the second embodiment of the present invention are arranged in parallel.
【圖5】表示關於本發明之第3實施態樣的壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置系統之前視圖。 Fig. 5 is a front view showing a wall surface greening apparatus system according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
【圖6】關於本發明之第4實施態樣的壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置的縱剖面圖。 Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a wall surface greening apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
【圖7A】關於本發明之第5實施態樣的壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置的縱剖面圖。 Fig. 7A is a longitudinal sectional view showing a wall surface greening apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
【圖7B】圖7A之裝置的前視圖。 Fig. 7B is a front view of the apparatus of Fig. 7A.
【圖8A】關於本發明之第6實施態樣的壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置之縱剖面圖。 Fig. 8A is a longitudinal sectional view showing a wall surface greening apparatus according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
【圖8B】圖8A之裝置的前視圖。 Fig. 8B is a front view of the apparatus of Fig. 8A.
【圖9A】關於本發明之第7實施態樣的壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置之縱剖面圖。 Fig. 9A is a longitudinal sectional view showing a wall surface greening apparatus according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
【圖9B】圖9A之裝置的前視圖。 Fig. 9B is a front view of the device of Fig. 9A.
【圖10】關於本發明之第8實施態樣之壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置的概略立體圖。 Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view showing a wall surface greening and purifying apparatus according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
【圖11】上述壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置之縱剖面圖。 Fig. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the above-mentioned wall greening air purification apparatus.
參照圖1至圖3說明本發明之第1實施態樣。此壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1，如同圖1之縱剖面圖所示，為具有以下構件之壁面板狀，包含：土壤層等之植物生育基盤2，於一單面種植有植物20；及通氣層形成構件4，形成有沿該植物生育基盤2之另一單面之通氣層3。植物生育基盤2之該單面側成為綠化部分。在植物生育基盤2及通氣層3之間，夾設通氣性構件的一種、亦即網格構件5。植物生育基盤2之種植有植物20的單面，亦可以別的網格構件15覆蓋。在植物生育基盤2內，將該植物生育基盤2分為複 數之區塊並使支持區塊內之土壤的負重之可通水的區塊內土壤支持構件6夾設其間。該區塊內土壤支持構件6例如由網格構件構成。藉由夾設該區塊內土壤支持構件6，可使構成植物生育基盤2之土壤，於植物生育基盤2的佔有空間內無偏離而均等地分散。作為構成植物生育基盤2之土壤，例如使用輕量土壤，但亦可使用其它陶瓷等。該網格構件5、15、及區塊內土壤支持構件6，例如，可由將電鍍加工後之導線縱橫地編成之導線網格等構成。 A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 3 . The wall greening air purification device 1, as shown in the longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 1, is a wall panel having the following members, comprising: a plant growth substrate 2 such as a soil layer, planted on one side with plants 20; and a ventilation layer The member 4 is formed with a venting layer 3 formed along the other side of the plant's fertility substrate 2. The one-sided side of the plant growth substrate 2 becomes a green portion. Between the plant growth substrate 2 and the vent layer 3, a mesh member 5, that is, a mesh member 5, is interposed. The plant growth substrate 2 is planted with a single side of the plant 20, and may be covered by another mesh member 15. In the plant growth tray 2, the plant growth substrate 2 is divided into The block is numbered and the soil support member 6 in the water-permeable block supporting the weight of the soil in the support block is interposed therebetween. The soil supporting member 6 in the block is composed of, for example, a mesh member. By sandwiching the soil supporting member 6 in the block, the soil constituting the plant growth substrate 2 can be uniformly dispersed without any deviation in the occupied space of the plant growth substrate 2 . As the soil constituting the plant growth substrate 2, for example, lightweight soil is used, but other ceramics or the like may be used. The mesh members 5, 15 and the in-block soil supporting member 6 can be constituted, for example, by a wire mesh in which the wires after the plating process are vertically and horizontally knitted.
又，用於植物生育基盤2之植物生育基盤材，除自然土壤外，亦可採用將樹皮堆肥、泥炭苔、可可渣等有機物系土壤改良材、或是珍珠岩(perlite)、蛭石(vermiculite)等無機系土壤改良材等各式各樣之一般流通的資材，適當組合而成之層。又，植物生育基盤2，除土壤外，亦可為具有通氣性之海棉狀或氈毛狀材。 In addition, the plant growth substrate for the plant growth substrate 2, in addition to the natural soil, may also be used as a soil improvement material such as bark compost, peat moss, cocoa residue, or perlite, vermiculite. ) A variety of general-purpose materials, such as inorganic soil-improving materials, are appropriately combined. Further, the plant growth substrate 2 may be a sponge-like or felt-like material having air permeability in addition to soil.
跨越植物生育基盤2及通氣層3之外圍，以方形之外圍框架7包圍。該通氣層形成構件4係由以下部分而成之薄箱狀：外圍框架7中之通氣層3的厚度部分7a，及覆蓋外圍框架7之與植物生育基盤2相反側之開口部分的背面板8。通氣層3，係經由導管10與設置在裝置外風扇9連通。藉此，利用風扇9吸引裝置外的被淨化空氣，並經由導管10送入通氣層3內。藉由將被送入之被淨化空氣通過植物生育基盤2而加以淨化。導管10，雖然在圖示的例子中，係連結於通氣層3的背面，但是亦可連通於通氣層3的側端面或上底面等。 The periphery of the plant growth substrate 2 and the ventilation layer 3 is surrounded by a square peripheral frame 7. The venting layer forming member 4 is formed in a thin box shape: a thickness portion 7a of the venting layer 3 in the peripheral frame 7, and a back panel 8 covering an opening portion of the peripheral frame 7 opposite to the plant growth substrate 2 . The venting layer 3 is in communication with the fan 9 disposed outside the device via the conduit 10. Thereby, the cleaned air outside the apparatus is sucked by the fan 9, and is sent into the ventilation layer 3 via the duct 10. It is purified by passing the purified air that has been fed through the plant growth tray 2. The catheter 10 is connected to the back surface of the ventilation layer 3 in the illustrated example, but may be connected to the side end surface or the upper bottom surface of the ventilation layer 3.
說明此壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1的大小之一例。圖3表示除去土壤的狀態。全體的厚度(進深)D為200mm，通氣層3的厚度d為50mm，高度H為2250mm。幅度(未圖示)例如為建物模組的1/2之整數倍，為445mm~1820mm。又，此尺寸例僅為一例，亦可任意設計。 An example of the size of the wall greening air purification apparatus 1 will be described. Figure 3 shows the state in which the soil is removed. The thickness (depth) D of the whole is 200 mm, the thickness d of the vent layer 3 is 50 mm, and the height H is 2250 mm. The amplitude (not shown) is, for example, an integral multiple of 1/2 of the building module, and is 445 mm to 1820 mm. Moreover, this size example is only an example and can be arbitrarily designed.
該壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1，係如圖2之縱剖面圖所示，為使植物生育基盤2之種植有植物20的單面側成為前面，沿建物之壁面21而配置，並 經由支持構件22安裝至壁面21。藉由這樣安裝，以藉由種植在植物生育基盤2的單面之植物20而謀求壁面21之綠化。 The wall surface greening and purifying apparatus 1 is arranged such that the one side of the plant growth substrate 2 on which the plant 20 is planted is the front side, and is disposed along the wall surface 21 of the building, as shown in the longitudinal sectional view of FIG. Mounted to the wall surface 21 via the support member 22. By installing in this way, the greening of the wall surface 21 is sought by planting the plant 20 on one side of the plant growth substrate 2.
依該構成之壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1，如此，由於係包含以下部分之壁面板狀：植物生育基盤2，在單面種植有植物20；及通氣層形成構件4，形成了沿該植物生育基盤2之另一單面的通氣層3，並於植物生育基盤2與通氣層3之間夾設有網格構件5，故僅藉由1根導管10使通氣層3連通於裝置外的風扇9，便可以藉由風扇9將被吸引之被淨化空氣導入通氣層3內，並使被淨化空氣遍及植物生育基盤2之全區域。藉此，由於可將送入被淨化空氣用之導管10最小限度(減少或省略)，故可以極力減少導管10之配管空間，且可以大致接觸建物的壁面21而設置壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1，又幾乎無需保養導管10。在以該壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1的側端面將導管10與通氣層3連通之場合，亦可使該壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1的背面密接於建物之壁面21而設置。 The wall surface greening apparatus 1 according to the structure, as described above, is a wall panel having the following parts: a plant growth substrate 2, a plant 20 is planted on one side; and a ventilation layer forming member 4 is formed along the plant growth substrate. The other one side of the venting layer 3 and the mesh member 5 are interposed between the plant growth substrate 2 and the venting layer 3, so that the vent layer 3 is connected to the fan 9 outside the device only by one duct 10. Then, the sucked purified air can be introduced into the vent layer 3 by the fan 9, and the purified air can be spread over the entire area of the plant growth substrate 2. Therefore, since the duct 10 for feeding the purified air can be minimized (reduced or omitted), the piping space of the duct 10 can be reduced as much as possible, and the wall surface greening apparatus 1 can be provided substantially in contact with the wall surface 21 of the building. There is almost no need to maintain the catheter 10. When the duct 10 and the ventilating layer 3 are connected to each other at the side end surface of the wall surface air purification apparatus 1, the back surface of the wall surface greening apparatus 1 may be provided in close contact with the wall surface 21 of the building.
圖4表示本發明之第2實施態樣的縱剖面圖。在此實施態樣中，藉由將該壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1，以端面彼此接觸之方式複數並列而設置，而構成壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置系統11。在此，係將兩個壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1於縱方向並列而設置。在成為上下之壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1、1彼此接觸的端面之各外圍框架7，設置有使彼此之通氣層3連通之連通口12。使設置於裝置外的風扇9，經由一根導管10連通於一側之壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1(在此為上側之壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1)的通氣層3。藉此，風扇9所吸引的被淨化空氣，從導管10向一側之壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1的通氣層3內，進而經由該連通口12向另一邊的壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1的通氣層3內送入。利用各壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1之作用效果，係與如圖1所示之實施態樣的場合相同。 Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the wall surface greening apparatus 1 is constructed by arranging the wall surface greening apparatus 1 in parallel so that the end faces are in contact with each other. Here, the two wall greening air purification apparatuses 1 are arranged side by side in the longitudinal direction. Each of the peripheral frames 7 that are the end faces of the upper and lower wall greening air purification devices 1 and 1 that are in contact with each other is provided with a communication port 12 that allows the ventilation layers 3 to communicate with each other. The fan 9 provided outside the apparatus is connected to the ventilation layer 3 of the wall surface greening air purification apparatus 1 (here, the upper wall surface greening apparatus 1) via one duct 10 . Thereby, the purified air sucked by the fan 9 is greened from the duct 10 to the wall surface of the air purification device 1 in the wall surface, and the ventilation layer of the air purification device 1 is greened to the other wall through the communication port 12 3 within. The effect of each wall surface greening and purifying apparatus 1 is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG.
如此，藉由構成壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置系統11，將同一規格之壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1複數並列，可進行一個壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1所負責之壁面面積的數倍之壁面的綠化及大氣淨化。 In this way, by constituting the wall surface greening and purifying device system 11, the wall surface greening and air purifying device 1 of the same specification is juxtaposed in parallel, and the wall surface greening and atmospheric purification of the wall area which is responsible for the wall surface greening purification device 1 can be performed several times. .
圖5表示本發明之第3實施態樣的前視圖。此實施態樣中，將以下兩種壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1於橫方向並列設置：將植物生育基盤2以縱橫之區塊內土壤支持構件6區分為9個區塊之一壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1，及將植物生育基盤2以區塊內土壤支持構件6區分為3個區塊之另一壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1。在各個壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1，各區塊係以背面之通氣層3連通著。 Fig. 5 is a front elevational view showing a third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the following two kinds of wall greening air purification devices 1 are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction: the plant growth substrate 2 is divided into the soil support members 6 in the vertical and horizontal blocks as one of the nine blocks, and the wall greening air purification device is 1, and the plant growth substrate 2 is divided into three wall greening air purification devices 1 by the soil support member 6 in the block. The air purification device 1 is greened on each wall surface, and each block is connected by a ventilation layer 3 on the back side.
雖然兩個壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1、1，於相互之鄰接面設置有與圖4的例子同樣的連通口12(圖5中未圖示)，但藉由以縱長之分隔板13分隔其邊界，通氣層3係互相遮斷。此時，各個壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1之通氣層3，係經由個別之導管10連通於裝置外的風扇9。在各壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1，經由該等通氣層3，被淨化空氣遍及植物生育基盤2之全區塊。藉由各壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1之作用效果，係以圖1所示之實施態樣的場合相同。 The two wall greening air purification apparatuses 1 and 1 are provided with communication ports 12 (not shown in FIG. 5) similar to those of the example of FIG. 4 on the mutually adjacent surfaces, but are separated by the vertically long partition plates 13. At its boundary, the venting layer 3 is blocked from each other. At this time, the ventilation layer 3 of each wall surface greening air purification apparatus 1 is connected to the fan 9 outside the apparatus via the individual duct 10. The air purification device 1 is greened on each wall surface, and the purified air is passed through the entire block of the plant growth substrate 2 via the ventilation layers 3. The effect of each wall surface greening and purifying apparatus 1 is the same as that of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1.
在此實施態樣中，亦可藉由使相鄰之兩個壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1、1的通氣層3，如同圖4之實施態樣般以連通口12連通，而構成1個壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置系統11。如此，藉由使通氣層3連續，可在使上下左右任一者均能通氣，又亦可藉由分隔板13進行限制。 In this embodiment, the ventilation layer 3 of the adjacent two wall surface greening purification devices 1, 1 can be connected to the communication port 12 as in the embodiment of FIG. 4 to form a wall greening. Atmospheric purification device system 11. As described above, by making the venting layer 3 continuous, it is possible to ventilate either of the up, down, left, and right sides, or by the partitioning plate 13.
圖6表示本發明之第4實施態樣的縱剖面圖。該實施態樣中，係於圖1所示之壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1，以植物生育基盤2之區塊內土壤支持構件6分割為複數之區塊之中，將一部份的區塊作為未充填土壤之空區塊14者。在空區塊14中之成為與通氣層3的分隔材之網格構件5的部分設置密閉板16，藉此、使被導入通氣層3內之被淨化空氣，不會從網格構件5經由空區塊14向外部洩出。如此，藉由將成為植物生育基盤2的區塊之一部份作為空區塊14，可以將綠化部之一部份作為非綠化部，例如藉由綠化部與非綠化部之組合，可作為施予所期望的馬賽克模樣之綠化壁面。 Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the wall greening purification device 1 shown in FIG. 1 is divided into a plurality of blocks by the soil supporting member 6 in the block of the plant growth substrate 2, and a part of the blocks is used as a block. The empty block of unfilled soil is 14. The sealing plate 16 is provided in a portion of the empty block 14 which serves as the partition member of the partition layer of the ventilation layer 3, whereby the purified air introduced into the ventilation layer 3 is not passed through the mesh member 5 The empty block 14 is vented to the outside. Thus, by using a part of the block which becomes the plant growth substrate 2 as the empty block 14, one part of the greening part can be used as a non-greening part, for example, by a combination of the greening part and the non-greening part, The green wall of the desired mosaic pattern is applied.
又，位於空區塊14內的上端附近的位置，亦可設置對向於區塊內土壤支持構件6的底面之承水裝置(未圖示)。 Further, a water receiving device (not shown) facing the bottom surface of the soil supporting member 6 in the block may be provided at a position near the upper end in the empty block 14.
圖7A、7B表示本發明之第5實施態樣的縱剖面圖及前視圖。在該實施態樣中，於如圖1所示之壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1中，將成為植物生育基盤2之複數區塊之中的一部份的區塊如圖6之實施態樣般作為空區塊14，並於該空區塊14內設置將被淨化空氣送入通氣層3內之風扇9。在該空區塊14內，除風扇9外，設置控制該風扇9之電源控制盤17。又，在此，由於植物生育基盤2之上下的區塊之中，下側的區塊係作為設有風扇9及電源控制盤17之空區塊14，故在空區塊14的上部側設置承水部18，以承接灌水後的水通過植物生育基盤2而在空區塊14滴下來。 7A and 7B are a longitudinal sectional view and a front view showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, in the wall greening purification apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1, the block which becomes a part of the plurality of blocks of the plant growth substrate 2 is as shown in the embodiment of FIG. An empty block 14 is disposed, and a fan 9 for feeding purified air into the venting layer 3 is disposed in the empty block 14. In the empty block 14, in addition to the fan 9, a power control panel 17 for controlling the fan 9 is provided. Here, in the upper and lower blocks of the plant growth substrate 2, the lower block is provided as the empty block 14 provided with the fan 9 and the power supply control panel 17, so that the upper portion of the empty block 14 is provided. The water receiving portion 18 is dripped in the empty block 14 by the water after receiving the water through the plant growth substrate 2.
該實施態樣之情況，由於受到風扇9吸引之被淨化空氣直接送入通氣層3內，故完全無需如同圖1之實施態樣般的導管10。其它的作用效果，係與圖1之實施態樣之情況相同。 In the case of this embodiment, since the purified air sucked by the fan 9 is directly sent into the venting layer 3, the catheter 10 as in the embodiment of Fig. 1 is not required at all. The other effects are the same as in the embodiment of Fig. 1.
圖8A、8B表示本發明之第6實施態樣的縱剖面圖及前視圖。該實施態樣中，於圖7A、7B所示之壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1，以區塊內土壤支持構件6分割為複數之植物生育基盤2區塊，係定為上下4段、左右3段之合計12區塊，該等區塊之中，最下段的3個區塊係分別定為設有風扇9之空區塊14。各空區塊14內的風扇9，分別將被淨化空氣送入對應於在其上於縱方向並列之3區塊分的植物生育基盤2之通氣層3內。亦即，沿植物生育基盤2而設置之通氣層3，係將於縱方向並列之3區塊分作為1個區域，而在3個區域以分隔板(未圖示)等區分。 8A and 8B are a longitudinal sectional view and a front view showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the wall greening air purification device 1 shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B is divided into a plurality of plant growth substrate 2 blocks by the soil support member 6 in the block, which is defined as the upper and lower 4 segments, the left and right segments. The total of 12 blocks, among the three blocks in the lowermost block, is defined as an empty block 14 with a fan 9. The fan 9 in each of the empty blocks 14 feeds the purified air into the venting layer 3 of the plant growth tray 2 corresponding to the three blocks juxtaposed in the longitudinal direction. In other words, the ventilating layer 3 provided along the plant growth substrate 2 is divided into three regions in the vertical direction, and is divided into three regions by a partition plate (not shown) or the like.
又，若將通氣層3的厚度尺寸定為50mm，則由於通氣層3對於1個風扇9可以負擔直至10m2左右的綠化面積(植物生育基盤2的面積)，故上述之於縱方向並列的3區塊的合計面積若為10m2左右則可以充分地對應。亦即，由於依照風扇9的規模，可以負擔任意之綠化面積，故只要是在該任意的綠化面積以內，便可以對應。在各空區塊14之中的中央的空區塊14，設置電源控制盤17以控制3個風扇9全體。又，在各空區塊14的上部側分別設置承水部18。其它的構成及作用效果，係與圖7A、7B之實施態樣 的情況相同。 Further, when the thickness of the vent layer 3 is set to 50 mm, the vent layer 3 can support a green area (area of the plant growth substrate 2) of about 10 m 2 for one fan 9, so the above-mentioned longitudinal direction is juxtaposed. If the total area of the three blocks is about 10 m 2 , it can be sufficiently matched. In other words, since the green area can be borne in accordance with the scale of the fan 9, it can be used as long as it is within the arbitrary green area. A power control panel 17 is provided in the central empty block 14 among the empty blocks 14 to control the entire three fans 9. Further, a water receiving portion 18 is provided on each of the upper portions of the empty blocks 14. Other configurations and operational effects are the same as those in the embodiment of Figs. 7A and 7B.
圖9A、9B表示本發明之第7實施態樣的縱剖面圖及前視圖。該實施態樣中，於圖7A、7B所示之壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置1中，以區塊內土壤支持構件6分割為複數之植物生育基盤2區塊，係定為上下3段、左右3段之合計9區塊，該等區塊之中的中央的1區塊係定為設有風扇9之空區塊14。空區塊14內的風扇9，係將被淨化空氣送入對應於並列在周圍之8區塊分的植物生育基盤2之通氣層3內。在上述空區塊14內，設有控制風扇9之電源控制盤17，及承水部18。其它的構成及作用效果，係與圖7A、7B之實施態樣的情況相同。 9A and 9B are a longitudinal sectional view and a front view showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, in the wall greening air purification device 1 shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the soil support member 6 in the block is divided into a plurality of plant growth substrate 2 blocks, which are defined as upper and lower 3 segments, and left and right 3 The total number of segments is 9 blocks, and the central block 1 among the blocks is defined as an empty block 14 having a fan 9. The fan 9 in the empty block 14 feeds the purified air into the venting layer 3 corresponding to the plant growth substrate 2 of the surrounding 8 blocks. In the above-mentioned empty block 14, a power control panel 17 for controlling the fan 9 and a water receiving portion 18 are provided. Other configurations and operational effects are the same as those in the embodiment of Figs. 7A and 7B.
圖10、圖11表示關於本發明之第8實施態樣之壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置。該例中，在一個通氣層形成構件4A的前面，將複數之綠化單元2A於上下左右並列而構成。各綠化單元2A，於前後開口之箱狀的個別框架31內，充填土壤等植物生育基盤材。亦即，該例中，作為割分植物生育基盤2為複數之區塊並在各區塊支持植物生育基盤材之構件，設置包圍各個區塊之植物生育基盤部分2a的外圍之個別框架31。個別框架31中，於其兩面分別設置：網格構件5，其夾設於通氣層形成構件4A的通氣層3與植物生育基盤2之間；以及種植植物之面之網格構件15。綠化單元2A，亦可緊密地並列，或是亦可隔著間隙並列。隔著間隙並列之場合，亦可設置堵塞相鄰之綠化單元2A之間的間隙之間隔物33。若表示綠化單元2A的尺寸範例，則可為1邊為300~500mm的正方形。 Fig. 10 and Fig. 11 show a wall surface greening purification apparatus according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention. In this example, a plurality of greening units 2A are arranged side by side in the vertical direction on the front side of one ventilation layer forming member 4A. Each of the greening units 2A is filled with a plant growth substrate such as soil in the box-shaped individual frame 31 that is opened before and after. That is, in this example, as the divided plant growth substrate 2 is a plurality of blocks and supports the members of the plant growth substrate in each block, the individual frames 31 surrounding the periphery of the plant growth substrate portion 2a of each block are provided. In the individual frame 31, a mesh member 5 is disposed on both sides thereof, which is interposed between the ventilation layer 3 of the ventilation layer forming member 4A and the plant growth substrate 2, and a mesh member 15 for planting the surface of the plant. The greening units 2A may also be closely juxtaposed or may be juxtaposed with a gap. When the gap is juxtaposed, a spacer 33 for blocking a gap between the adjacent greening units 2A may be provided. If the size example of the greening unit 2A is shown, it may be a square having a side of 300 to 500 mm.
通氣層形成構件4A，於該例中，沒有包圍植物生育基盤2的外圍之部分，為僅形成通氣層3之薄箱狀的構件。通氣層形成構件4A前面係開放，於其背面導管10係與通氣層3以連通狀態連接。通氣層形成構件4A，係例如經由鐵骨腕木32設置於建物之壁面等。 The vent layer forming member 4A, in this example, does not surround the periphery of the plant growth substrate 2, and is a thin box-shaped member that forms only the vent layer 3. The front surface of the vent layer forming member 4A is opened, and the back pipe 10 is connected to the vent layer 3 in a communicating state. The vent layer forming member 4A is provided on the wall surface of the building, for example, via the iron wrist wood 32.
又，綠化單元2A，雖然在本例中係於上下左右並列，但亦可設置為僅於左右複數並列，或僅於上下複數並列。本實施態樣中，除特別說明之事項外，係與第1實施態樣相同。 Further, the greening unit 2A is arranged in parallel in the up, down, left, and right in this example, but may be arranged in parallel only in the right and left, or in parallel in the upper and lower numbers. This embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except for the matters specifically described.
如本構成之場合，可以在植物生育基盤2使用一般的綠化單元2A，使施工面、成本面更為優異。壁面綠化系統之多數，為連結例如300~500mm平方的單元者，若在此單元之每一個都設置通氣層形成構件，在施工面、成本面上效率不佳。然而，本實施態樣中，由於對於一個通氣層形成構件4A使複數之綠化單元2A並列，而使通氣層形成構件4A於複數之綠化單元2A共用，故在施工面、成本面上效率變佳。又，藉由採用將如同上述之綠化單元2A並列之構成，可以將一般市售之綠化單元，容易地利用於此壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置，而謀求更上一層之低成本化。 In the case of the present configuration, the general greening unit 2A can be used in the plant growth tray 2 to make the construction surface and the cost surface more excellent. Most of the wall greening systems are connected to units such as 300 to 500 mm square. If a ventilation layer forming member is provided in each of the units, the efficiency is poor on the construction surface and the cost surface. However, in the present embodiment, since the plurality of greening units 2A are juxtaposed for one ventilation layer forming member 4A, and the ventilation layer forming member 4A is shared by the plurality of greening units 2A, the efficiency is improved on the construction surface and the cost surface. . Moreover, by adopting a configuration in which the greening unit 2A as described above is arranged in parallel, it is possible to easily use the commercially available greening unit in the wall surface greening and purifying apparatus, and to achieve a lower cost.
又，亦可將圖10、圖11之構成的壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置，與圖4~圖9A、9B之各例同樣地連結而構成壁面綠化大氣淨化系統。 Further, the wall surface greening air purification apparatus having the configuration of FIGS. 10 and 11 may be connected to the wall surface greening air purification system in the same manner as the examples of FIGS. 4 to 9A and 9B.
又，該各實施態樣中，雖然以網格構件15覆蓋植物生育基盤2的前面而構成，然而，亦可取代網格構件15，而改以壁面綠化前面面板(未圖示)覆蓋植物生育基盤2的前面。壁面綠化前面面板，亦可預先打開使植物露出的孔洞，或是，亦可使藉由在外圍之一部份加入裂縫而形成之突片，於外圍之中未加入裂縫處彎曲，而藉此打開使植物露出的孔洞。 Further, in each of the embodiments, the mesh member 15 is configured to cover the front surface of the plant growth substrate 2, but instead of the mesh member 15, the wall greening front panel (not shown) may be used to cover the plant growth. The front of the base plate 2. The front panel of the wall is greened, and the hole for exposing the plant may be opened in advance, or the protrusion formed by adding a crack in one of the outer portions may be bent at the periphery without being added with a crack, thereby Open the hole that exposes the plant.
如上所述，雖然一面參照圖面一面說明較佳之實施態樣，然而，只要為所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者，在閱覽本說明書後，自能在自明的範圍內容易地思及各種變更及修正。因此，上述變更及修正，亦當解釋為屬於由附加之申請專利範圍所定之本發明的範圍內。 As described above, the preferred embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. However, as long as it is a person of ordinary skill in the art, after reading this specification, it is possible to easily think of various changes and modifications within the scope of the disclosure. Corrected. Therefore, the above-mentioned changes and modifications are also intended to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
1‧‧‧壁面綠化大氣淨化裝置 1‧‧‧Wall greening and air purification device
2‧‧‧植物生育基盤 2‧‧‧Botanical fertility base
3‧‧‧通氣層 3‧‧‧ ventilation layer
4‧‧‧通氣層形成構件 4‧‧‧ ventilation layer forming member
5,15‧‧‧網格構件(通氣性構件) 5,15‧‧‧Grid components (ventilating members)
6‧‧‧區塊內土壤支持構件 6‧‧‧Soil support members in the block
7‧‧‧外圍框架 7‧‧‧ Peripheral framework
7a‧‧‧外圍框架7中之通氣層3的厚度部分 7a‧‧‧ thickness section of the venting layer 3 in the peripheral frame 7
8‧‧‧背面板 8‧‧‧ Back panel
9‧‧‧風扇 9‧‧‧fan
10‧‧‧導管 10‧‧‧ catheter
20‧‧‧植物 20‧‧‧ plants
Claims (7)
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| JP2012276647 | 2012-12-19 | ||
| JP2013068226A JP5816215B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2013-03-28 | Wall greening air purification device and system using the same |
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| TW201438566A TW201438566A (en) | 2014-10-16 |
| TWI602503B true TWI602503B (en) | 2017-10-21 |
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| JP (1) | JP5816215B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN104853586B (en) |
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| TWI565405B (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2017-01-11 | Plant wall module | |
| FR3043886B1 (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2018-05-25 | Aircleanup | MODULAR VEGETABLE WALL DEPOLLUTING |
| CH712006B1 (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2020-02-28 | Green Sentinel Sa | Plant growing module for green wall and modular green wall structure. |
| CH712008A2 (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2017-07-14 | Peleszezak Pascal | Vegetable growing module with central plenum for green wall and modular structure of green wall. |
| SE542218C2 (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2020-03-17 | Vertikal Plant System Sweden Ab | Modularized plant wall |
| US10477779B2 (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2019-11-19 | Purdue Research Foundation | Botanical air filtration system and method |
| JP6745626B2 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2020-08-26 | 大和ハウス工業株式会社 | Air purification greening device |
| FR3055182A1 (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2018-03-02 | Virginie Inizan | PLANT SUPPORTING DEVICE AND FRAME STRUCTURE FOR SUCH A DEVICE |
| EP3539371B1 (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2020-08-05 | Daw Se | Assembly for structures such as facades, walls and roofs, modular system, comprising at least two assemblies, and structure comprising the assembly or modular system |
| USD1014321S1 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2024-02-13 | New Earth Solutions Inc. | Vertical planter |
| CN112376811B (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-02-15 | 南京金海设计工程有限公司 | Green building structure capable of reducing carbon emission |
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| JP5816215B2 (en) | 2015-11-18 |
| TW201438566A (en) | 2014-10-16 |
| CN104853586B (en) | 2017-08-11 |
| CN104853586A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| JP2014138577A (en) | 2014-07-31 |
| WO2014097660A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
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