JP3167741U - Ossuary building - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To improve the environment in the ossuary room of a ossuary building. An ossuary building T having an ossuary chamber 42, which faces a wall gap 54 communicating with the ossuary chamber 42 among the surfaces of members constituting the wall structure 50 surrounding the ossuary chamber 42. It is a ossuary building characterized by having charcoal powder adhered to at least a part of its surface. According to the present ossuary building, a pest removal effect and an antiseptic effect can be obtained, and further, the ossuary indoor environment can be improved by deodorization by adsorption and the like. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a ossuary building such as a memorial tower or an ossuary.

  A memorial tower and an ossuary are widely known as ossuary facilities. Some of the meditation towers and ossuaries are designed to improve the ossuary chamber environment by installing lighting means in the ossuary chamber (see Patent Document 1).

JP2008-174901

  By the way, the illuminating means in the ossuary chamber described above is for improving the ossuary chamber environment when people such as bereaved families visit the observatory tower and the ossuary. However, nothing has been done to improve the ossuary chamber environment, focusing on the remains that are stored in the ossuary for a long time.

  This invention is made in view of such a problem, and makes it a subject to improve the environment in the ossuary room of the ossuary building in which remains are stored over a long period of time.

The present invention is a ossuary building comprising an ossuary chamber, and among the surfaces of members constituting the wall structure surrounding the ossuary chamber, either the ossuary space or the space communicating with the ossuary chamber space or It is a ossuary building characterized in that a plant-derived carbide is attached to at least a part of the surface facing both.
The wall structure is a multiple structure having at least an inner wall and an outer wall, and a wall gap portion that allows ventilation is formed between the inner wall and the outer wall, and faces the wall gap portion. The carbide is attached to the surface of the component member, and a plurality of ventilation ports communicating with the inside and outside of the ossuary chamber are formed on the outer wall or the ceiling of the ossuary chamber, and at least of the plurality of ventilation ports One is formed in the outer wall, and a plurality (a large number) of through portions penetrating the inner wall are formed in the inner wall.
The position of the opening in the ossuary chamber side of the upper ventilation port formed in the uppermost position among the plurality of ventilation holes is higher than the position of the opening in the ossuary chamber side of the lower ventilation hole formed in the lowermost position. It is.
The inner wall is composed of a portion of the penetrating portion and a portion of a non-penetrating portion that is hard to breathe, and the penetrating portion occupation ratio that is a ratio of the penetrating portion opening area per unit surface area of the inner wall is The upper part of the inner wall adjacent to the ceiling of the ossuary chamber is larger than the lower part of the inner wall adjacent to the floor. And the penetration part occupation rate is so large that it is the upper part of the said inner wall. In the inner wall, at least at the lower portion of the inner wall, the non-penetrating portion occupancy ratio, which is the ratio of the area of the non-penetrating portion portion per inner wall unit surface area, is larger than the penetrating portion occupancy rate. Further, the inner wall has a non-penetrating portion occupation ratio larger than the penetrating portion occupation ratio.
The ceiling of the ossuary chamber has a multi-layer structure having at least an upper top plate and an upper top plate, and an air-permeable ceiling gap formed between the upper top plate and the lower top plate is an outer peripheral portion in contact with the wall structure. And at least one of the plurality of ventilation openings is formed in the ceiling, and at least one of the ventilation openings formed in the ceiling is located on the inner side of the ossuary chamber. The opening is formed in the upper top plate, and the lower top plate includes a plurality (a large number) of penetrating portions that penetrate the lower top plate.
A ventilation device is installed in an opening outside the ossuary chamber of the upper ventilation port.
A guide member for guiding the flowing gas in the wall gap portion so as to flow in a lateral direction or an oblique direction is installed in the wall gap portion.
The carbide adhered to the surface of the member constituting the wall structure is a powder and adhered by adhesion.
The ossuary building is a feeding tower provided with the ossuary chamber and a carote disposed below the ossuary chamber, and on the floor of the ossuary chamber separating the ossuary chamber and the caroten, the ossuary chamber and the The osteosynthesis building according to any one of claims 1 to 10, further comprising a communication hole that communicates with the carote.
The sanctuary is built on a foundation having a chestnut stone layer, and a sheet having moisture permeability and waterproof properties is provided between the chestnut stone layer and a base portion of the sanctuary tower located above the chestnut stone layer. A vent hole reaching the seat from within the carote is formed in the base portion, and the plant-derived carbide adhered to at least part of the inner surface of the carote and the vent hole or the At least one of the carbides derived from the plant filled in the ventilation holes is provided.

In the ossuary building according to the present invention, since the plant-derived carbide is attached to the surface of the wall structural member facing the ossuary room space or the space communicating with the ossuary room space, the member surface to which the carbide is attached The air flowing in the vicinity comes into contact with the carbide, and thereby negative ions can be generated in the air in the osteoid chamber. Thereby, a pest removal effect, an antiseptic effect, etc. can be anticipated and the ossuary room environment can be improved. Moreover, the ossuary room environment can also be improved by deodorizing the ossuary room air.
The wall structure is a multi-layer structure using inner and outer walls, ensuring a wall gap that allows ventilation between the inner wall and the outer wall, and depositing carbide on the surface of the wall structure member facing the wall gap, If the structure is such that multiple vents communicating with the inside and outside of the ossuary room are formed on the outer wall or ceiling of the room, and one or more of these vents are formed on the outer wall, the outside of the ossuary room passes through the ventilator of the outer wall to the indoor side. The inflowing air is guided by the inner wall so as to flow in the wall gap portion, and the air in the wall gap portion can be efficiently flowed. As a result, air flow in the vicinity of the surface of the wall structure material to which the carbide is adhered can be promoted, the amount of flowing air in contact with the carbide can be increased, and the amount of negative ions generated can be increased. If there are a large number of penetrating portions on the inner wall, the generated negative ions pass through the penetrating portions and flow evenly into the entire ossuary chamber, and the environment of the entire ossuary chamber can be improved more quickly and evenly. it can.
Further, the position of the opening on the side of the ossuary chamber of the upper ventilation port formed in the uppermost position among the plurality of ventilation holes is set to the position of the opening on the side of the ossuary chamber of the lower ventilation port formed in the lowermost position. If it is arranged at the top and has a plurality of ventilator positions, the air flow in the wall gap will be generated more efficiently using the natural convection generated based on the temperature difference inside and outside the ossuary chamber. Can do.
The inner wall in which the penetrating part is formed is composed of a penetrating part part and a non-penetrating part part other than the penetrating part that is not breathable. With respect to this inner wall, when the penetration portion occupancy ratio, which is the ratio of the penetration portion opening area per inner wall unit surface area, is set to be larger at the upper portion of the inner wall adjacent to the ossuary chamber ceiling than at the lower portion of the inner wall adjacent to the floor of the ossuary chamber, The lower the inner wall, the more difficult it is for air to flow from the wall gap to the ossuary chamber. In the case where a plurality of ventilation openings are formed, various patterns can be considered as the flowing-in / out routes of the flowing air in the ossuary chamber. For example, an air flow based on the above-described natural convection is considered as an easily generated pattern. In this case, the flowing air flows into the ossuary chamber from the lower ventilation port arranged at the lower part of the ossuary chamber, and flows out of the ossuary chamber from the upper ventilation port arranged at the upper part of the ossuary chamber. Here, as the lower side of the inner wall of the ossuary chamber, the air flow from the wall gap to the ossuary chamber is difficult, when air flows into the wall gap from the outside of the ossuary chamber through the lower ventilation port, The amount of air that immediately flows through the inner wall penetrating portion into the ossuary chamber among the inflowing air is suppressed, and the flowing air in the wall gap portion can flow more efficiently in the wall gap portion. As a result, the amount of negative ions generated can be increased more reliably. In addition, as a configuration in which the penetration portion occupancy rate is larger in the upper portion of the inner wall than in the lower portion of the inner wall, the inner wall is divided into a plurality of regions arranged in the vertical direction, and the penetration portion occupancy rate is increased in the upper region. A structure in which the penetration portion occupation ratio gradually increases from the lower side to the upper side of the inner wall can be given. And the penetration part occupation rate in the inner wall lower part of the inner wall is made smaller than the non-penetration part occupation ratio that is the ratio of the area of the part other than the penetration part, or the penetration part occupation ratio of the entire inner wall is made smaller than the non-penetration part occupation rate. By doing so, it is possible to further restrict the air flow from the wall gap portion in the lower portion of the inner wall into the ossuary chamber, and to more efficiently allow the flowing air in the wall gap portion to flow in the wall gap portion.
The ceiling of the ossuary room has a multi-layer structure having at least an upper top plate and an upper top plate, and the ceiling gap between the upper and lower top boards communicates with the wall gap. Is formed on the top plate, air that has flowed into the indoor space from the outside of the ossuary chamber through one of the ventilation openings formed on the outer wall can be efficiently flowed into the ceiling gap, and the ceiling gap can be efficiently flowed. It can be discharged outside from the ceiling vent. As a result, air flow in the vicinity of the surface of the wall structure material to which the carbide is adhered can be ensured more reliably, the amount of flowing air that touches the carbide can be increased, and the amount of negative ions generated can be increased. . And if carbide is made to adhere to the surface of the ceiling structural member which faces a ceiling crevice part, the increase in the amount of fluid air which touches carbide can further be aimed at. Furthermore, if there are a large number of penetrating parts in the lower ceiling plate, the generated negative ions pass through the penetrating parts and evenly flow into the entire ossuary chamber, thereby improving the environment of the entire ossuary chamber more quickly and evenly. be able to.
If a ventilator is installed in the opening outside the ossuary chamber of the upper ventilation port, the efficiency of ventilation in the ossuary chamber using the ventilation port can be improved.
When a guide member that guides the flowing gas in the wall gap portion so as to flow in the lateral direction or in the oblique direction is installed in the wall gap portion, the flowing gas can flow evenly through the entire wall gap portion, and any one formed on the outer wall It is possible to guide the air flowing from the outside of the ossuary chamber to the indoor side through the ventilation port so as to flow through the wall gap more efficiently.
When the carbide powder is adhered to the surface of the member constituting the wall structure using an adhesive, the carbide can be more reliably adhered.
When the ossuary building is a memorial tower provided with an ossuary room and a carote disposed below the ossuary room, the ossuary room communicates with the caroten on the floor of the ossuary room separating the ossuary room and the caroten If the communication hole is provided, it becomes possible to generate convection due to a temperature difference between the ossuary chamber and the caroten. When such convection occurs, air flows in and out between the two spaces, and an air flow in each space can be generated.
A sericulture tower is built on the foundation with the Kuriishi layer, and a moisture-permeable and waterproof sheet is placed between the Kuriishi layer and the base of the cultivating tower located above the Kuriishi layer, reaching the sheet from within the caroten If the ventilation hole is formed in the base portion, moisture in the caroten can be discharged to the chestnut layer while preventing moisture from entering from the lower side of the seat. By the way, the Kuriishi layer is a layer with many gaps and can hold a lot of air. In addition, the Kuriishi layer is in the ground, so the temperature change is small, while the floor of the ossuary chamber, which corresponds to the ceiling of the caroten, faces the ossuary chamber located on the ground, compared to the Kuriishi layer. It is a space where temperature changes easily. Therefore, if a vent hole communicating with the caroten and the chestnut layer is formed, convection due to a temperature difference between the caroten and the chestnut layer can be generated. When such convection occurs, air flows in and out between the two spaces, and an air flow in the carote can be generated. Then, if the carbide is adhered to at least a part of the inner peripheral surface of the caroten and the vent hole, or the carbide is filled in the vent hole, the carbide can be made to touch the flowing gas, deodorizing and minus An ion generation effect is obtained.

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view showing a cross section of the observatory tower taken along the line E-E in FIG. It is a plane sectional view showing the section of a culture tower in the DD plane of FIG. (A) is an arrow view showing the inner wall of the wall structure as seen from the direction of arrow H1 in FIG. 1, and (B) is an arrow view showing the inner wall of the wall structure as seen from the direction of arrow H2 in FIG. FIG.

10 ... foundation, 11 ... pure sand layer, 12 ... chestnut stone layer, 13 ... sand layer, 14 ... moisture permeable tarpaulin,
15 ... Abandoned concrete layer, 16 ... Ventilation pipe, 20 ... Base, 21 ... Vent hole,
30 ... Carote, 31 ... Surrounding wall, 32 ... Carot, 33 ... Charcoal fragments, 34 ... Charcoal powder layer,
40 ... Oste chamber, 40a ... Door, 41 ... Floor, 41a ... Caroton opening, 42 ... Oste chamber,
43 ... Lid, 44 ... Communication hole, 48 ... Antique, 48a ... Antique body, 48b ... Antique lid,
50 ... wall structure, 51 ... steel frame, 52 ... outer wall,
52a… Outer wall ventilation port (lower ventilation port), 52b… Heat insulation layer, 52c… Charcoal powder layer,
53 ... Inner wall, 53a ... Through hole (penetrating part), 53p ... Inner wall door part, 54 ... Wall gap part,
55 ... Window body, 55a ... Light extraction window,
60 ... ceiling, 61 ... top plate, 61a ... ceiling vent (upper vent), 61b ... charcoal powder layer,
62 ... Lower ceiling plate, 62a ... Through hole (penetrating part), 63 ... Ceiling gap,
64… Ventilator (ventilator),
A, B, C, F ... arrows indicating the flow of air, G ... site portion, GL ... ground, T ... feeding tower.

  The embodiment of the ossuary building according to the present invention is directed to one or both of the ossuary indoor space and the space communicating with the ossuary indoor space among the surfaces of the wall structural members surrounding the ossuary room of the ossuary building. A plant-derived carbide is attached to at least a part of the surface.

  Next, a feeding tower which is an embodiment of the ossuary building of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the service tower T is constructed on a site G having a foundation 10 constructed, and a base 20 of the service tower T constructed on the foundation 10, and a base 20 A caroto part 30 formed on the caroten part 30 and a calcaneal part 40 formed on the caroto part 30. In addition, a floor 41 of an ossuary chamber 42 (to be described later) of the ossuary chamber 40 is formed at a position that partitions the carote 30 and the ossuary chamber 40.

The foundation 10 of the site G is composed of a true sand soil layer 11, a chestnut stone layer 12, a sand layer 13, a moisture-permeable waterproof sheet 14, and a discarded concrete layer 15 in order from the bottom. Among these, the chestnut layer 12 and the discarded concrete layer 15 are layers having a relatively large number of voids, and can hold a large amount of gas in the voids and have air permeability. The sand layer 13 below the moisture permeable waterproof sheet 14 can be called a protective layer mainly for preventing the moisture permeable waterproof sheet 14 from being broken, and is a thin layer and has air permeability. Therefore, the breathable concrete layer 15 and the chestnut layer 12 are disposed above and below the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet 14, and the air permeability between both layers 12 and 15 is ensured. Further, a thin sand layer for preventing the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet 14 from being broken may be formed on the sheet.
The moisture permeable waterproof sheet 14 is a sheet having a moisture permeable waterproof resin layer. Examples of the moisture permeable waterproof resin include a moisture permeable urethane resin having a hydrophilic group in the molecule, a polyethylene added with fine particles such as calcium carbonate and silica, a polyolefin such as polypropylene, and a resin fiber such as the polyolefin or a fluororesin. Nonwoven fabric made of The moisture permeable waterproof sheet 14 is a thin sheet of about 0.1 mm, for example.
As for the chestnut layer 12, instead of this, a chestnut stone gravel layer in which chestnut stone and gravel are mixed may be formed, or two layers of a chestnut stone layer and a gravel layer may be formed. In this case, the top and bottom relationship between the chestnut stone layer and the gravel layer may be either up, but it is preferable to form the gravel layer on the chestnut stone layer.

  A ventilation pipe 16 is installed in the site G including the foundation for the structure. The ventilation pipe 16 is a cylindrical member having both ends opened. The lower end of the ventilation pipe 16 reaches the chestnut stone layer 12, and the upper end of the opening is open to the atmosphere. As described above, the chestnut layer 12 is a layer having a gap that can hold a gas and has air permeability. Therefore, if such a ventilation pipe 16 is installed, ventilation between the chestnut layer 12 and the ground space becomes possible.

The carot portion 30 of the cultivating tower T is referred to as a carot 32 surrounded by a concrete base 20, a concrete peripheral wall 31 constructed on the base 20, and a floor 41 of an ossuary chamber 42 described later. Space. The carote 32 is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped space, is disposed below the ossuary chamber 42, and a part thereof is disposed below the ground surface GL, which can be said to be a semi-basement. 2 is a door used for entering and exiting the ossuary chamber 42. In FIG.
As shown in FIG. 2, four vent holes 21 penetrating the base 20 are formed in a portion of the base 20 corresponding to the bottom surface of the carot portion 30. Under the base 20 is the discarded concrete layer 15 having air permeability, the ventilation holes 21 reach the moisture permeable waterproof sheet 14 through the discarded concrete layer 15. As described above, the discarded concrete layer 15 can be ventilated with the chestnut stone layer 12 with the moisture permeable waterproof sheet 14 interposed therebetween, and the chestnut stone layer 12 can be ventilated with the atmosphere on the ground via the ventilation pipe 16. . Therefore, the inside of the carote 32 is secured to the atmosphere through the ventilation hole 21, the discarded concrete layer 15, the moisture-permeable waterproof sheet 14, the chestnut layer 12, and the ventilation pipe 16. Thereby, the moisture in the caroten 32 can be discharged outside. Moreover, if air permeability is ensured, the inflow and outflow of gas into the caroten 32 will occur with the air flow. When such inflow and outflow of gas occurs, the gas in the carot 32 can be flowed without using any power, and the flowing gas can be used as charcoal fragments 33 and charcoal powder layers 34 (both described below). (See FIG. 1). The number of vent holes 21 is preferably plural.
Charcoal pieces 33 are spread on the bottom of the caroto 30, and the charcoal pieces 33 are put into the through holes 21 formed on the bottom surface of the caroten 30. Therefore, the gas flowing into the caroten 32 from the lower side of the base 20 comes into contact with the charcoal piece 33 at the time of inflow. In other words, charcoal powder is exposed to flowing air. In such a state, negative ions can be generated in the air in the caroten 32, effects such as pest removal and antiseptic can be obtained, and the environment in the caroten 32 can be improved. Further, if charcoal pieces 33 are spread on the bottom of the carot 32, the air inside the carote is deodorized by the adsorption action of the charcoal pieces, and this can also improve the environment inside the carote.

  Negative ions are negatively charged fine particles floating in the air. Moreover, the charcoal used as a raw material for the charcoal pieces and powder is not limited to charcoal, and may be plant-derived charcoal such as bamboo charcoal and coconut husk activated carbon, for example, as long as it is an inorganic porous material. .

Further, a charcoal powder layer 34 containing charcoal powder is formed on the inner surface of the wall of the carote 32, that is, the peripheral wall of the caroten 30 portion. In the present embodiment, a charcoal powder layer 34 is formed by spraying a material in which charcoal powder and an adhesive are mixed, and thereby the charcoal powder is adhered to the inner surface of the peripheral wall 31 of the caroten 30 part. As the adhesive, various solution-based adhesives can be used. For example, water-based or alcohol-based adhesives are preferable as the adhesive used for spraying. About the kind of adhesive agent, it selects according to a spraying target object.
When the charcoal powder is attached to the peripheral wall 31 of the carote 32, the air flowing in the vicinity of the carot wall surface comes into contact with the charcoal powder adhered to the wall surface, and the charcoal powder is exposed to the flowing air. As a result, negative ions can be generated in the air in the carote 32, and effects such as pest removal, antiseptic, and deodorization can be obtained.

  The ossuary chamber 40 of the cultivating tower T is surrounded by a concrete floor 41 located above the caroat 30, a wall structure 50 installed on the floor 41, and a ceiling 60 above it. A space called a ossuary chamber 42 is provided. A large number of shelves 42a are installed in the ossuary chamber 42, and the urn 48 can be placed on the shelves 42a.

  The wall structure 50 around the ossuary chamber 42 is roughly formed by installing steel plates 52 and 53 on a steel frame 51 installed on a concrete peripheral wall 31 that constitutes the carote portion 30, and faces the outside world. It has a multi-layer structure including a steel plate outer wall 52 and a steel plate inner wall 53 disposed on the inner side of the ossuary chamber. The outer wall 52 and the inner wall 53 are installed at positions separated from each other, and a wall gap portion 54 that allows ventilation is formed between the outer wall 52 and the inner wall 53. Note that reference numeral “55” in FIG. 1 denotes a window body made of a transparent material such as glass and the like fitted in a light extraction window 55a formed on the outer wall 52. The window body is, for example, a double structure of tempered glass or a thick glass block body.

Among these, the inner wall 53 is formed with a large number of through-holes (penetrating portions) 53a penetrating the inner wall 53, as shown in FIG. Accordingly, the wall gap 54 between the outer wall 52 and the inner wall 53 communicates with the intraosseous space through the through hole 53a.
In addition, the size of the through hole 53 a in the inner wall 53 varies depending on the height position of the inner wall 53. More specifically, the size of the through hole 53a is larger in the through hole (see FIG. 3A) in the upper inner wall than in the through hole in the lower inner wall (see FIG. 3B). . For example, when the inner wall 53 is considered to be composed of a portion of the through hole 53a for ensuring air permeability and a portion of the other plate material (non-penetrating portion), the inner wall 53 per unit surface area of the inner wall The penetration portion occupancy ratio, which is the ratio of the penetration portion opening area, is larger in the upper portion of the inner wall adjacent to the ceiling 60 of the ossuary chamber 42 than in the lower portion of the inner wall adjacent to the floor portion 41 of the ossuary chamber 42.
Of the inner walls 53, the inner wall door portion 53p arranged to face the door 40a is pivotally attached to the other adjacent inner wall 53 by a pivot 53s, and the inner side of the door 40a. It can be used as an inner door installed in the.

  The outer wall 52 is formed with a cylindrical outer wall ventilation port (lower ventilation port) 52 a that communicates with the inside and outside of the osteotomy chamber 42. In the present embodiment, the position of the outer wall ventilation port 52a is the lower part of the ossuary chamber 42. The open end of the outer wall ventilation port 52a on the inner side of the ossuary chamber is open in the wall gap 54 between the outer wall 52 and the inner wall 53, and the open end of the outer side of the ossuary chamber is opened to the outside outside the stadium tower T. Yes. That is, the inflow air indicated by the arrow A (see FIG. 1) flowing into the cultivating tower T from the outside through the outer wall ventilation port 52a first flows into the wall gap 54.

  A heat insulating material layer 52b composed of a heat insulating material and a sprayed heat insulating material is formed on the inner surface of the outer wall 52 (the surface on the side of the bone chamber). A charcoal powder layer 52c containing charcoal powder is formed on the heat insulating material layer 52b of the outer wall 52. Therefore, the air flowing into the wall gap 54 from the outer wall ventilation port 52a can be reliably brought into contact with the charcoal powder. The charcoal powder used here and the method for adhering the charcoal powder are the same as the charcoal powder used for the inner wall of the carot 32 and the method for adhering the charcoal powder.

The ceiling 60 of the ossuary chamber 40 has a multiple structure including an upper top plate 61 that faces the outside and functions as a roof, and a steel plate lower top plate 62 disposed on the inner side of the ossuary chamber.
The upper top plate 61 and the lower top plate 62 are installed at positions separated from each other, and a ceiling gap portion 63 that allows ventilation is formed between the upper top plate 61 and the lower top plate 62.

  Among these, the lower top plate 62 is formed with a large number of through holes (penetrating portions) 62a penetrating the lower top plate 62 (see FIG. 3A). Accordingly, the ceiling gap 63 between the upper ceiling plate 61 and the lower ceiling plate 62 communicates with the intraosseous space through the through hole. In this embodiment, the size of the through hole 62a of the lower ceiling plate 62 is the same as the through hole 53a at the upper part of the inner wall 53, but it is not necessarily the same, for example, from the through hole at the upper part of the inner wall May be larger.

A cylindrical ceiling ventilation opening (upper ventilation opening) 61 a that communicates with the inside and outside of the ossuary chamber 42 is formed on the outer top plate 61 of the ceiling 60. The opening end of the ceiling vent 61a on the inner side of the ossuary chamber opens to the ceiling gap 63 between the upper ceiling plate 61 and the lower ceiling plate 62, and the opening end on the outer side of the ossuary chamber opens to the outside outside the observatory tower T. It is open. Therefore, as shown by the arrow B (see FIG. 1), the air in the ceiling gap 63 can be discharged to the outside outside the cultivating tower T by the outer wall ventilation port 61a.
In addition, a ventilator (ventilator) 64 is provided at the opening outside the ossuary room of the ceiling ventilation opening 61a to ventilate the inside of the building by the action (exhaust action) of sucking the air in the feeding tower to the outside. ing. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently discharge the air in the culture tower through the ceiling ventilation opening 61a.

  Further, a charcoal powder layer 61b containing charcoal powder is formed on the surface of the upper top plate 61 on the side of the ossuary chamber. Therefore, the air flowing through the ceiling gap 63 can be reliably brought into contact with the charcoal powder. Note that the charcoal powder and the method for adhering charcoal powder used here are the same as the charcoal powder used for the inner wall of the carot 32 and the method for adhering the charcoal powder, and the description thereof is omitted here.

  As can be understood from the above description, the ossuary chamber 40 is formed with two ventilation ports 52a and 61a, one of which is the outer wall ventilation port 52a than the other ceiling ventilation port 61a. It is installed in a low position. With such an arrangement, ventilation by natural convection with the outer wall ventilation port 52a as an air inlet into the ossuary chamber 42 and the ceiling ventilation port 61a as an air outlet from the ossuary chamber 42 is more possible. It can surely occur. The total number of ventilation openings may be two or more, and the number of outer wall ventilation openings and ceiling ventilation openings may be plural.

By the way, when ventilation by natural convection is performed in the cultivating tower T of this embodiment, air flows into the cultivating tower T from the outer wall ventilation opening (lower ventilation opening) 52a, and is provided from the ceiling ventilation opening (upper ventilation opening) 61a. The air in the tower T is in a state of being discharged out of the cultivating tower.
In this state, the air flowing into the wall gap 54 from the outer wall ventilation port 52a is guided to flow through the wall gap 54 by the inner wall 53 that partitions the inside of the osteoid chamber 42 and the wall gap 54. That is, by installing the inner wall 53, most of the air that has flowed into the wall gap 54 can be retained in the wall gap 54, and can be more reliably brought into contact with the charcoal powder of the outer wall 52. That is, it is possible to more reliably create a state where the charcoal powder is exposed to the flowing air.
And by installing the inner wall 53, the air that has flowed into the wall gap portion 54 can flow upward along the extending direction of the wall gap portion 54 (see arrow C in FIG. 1). The fluidity of the air in the portion 54 and the ceiling gap portion 63 communicating with the portion 54 is improved, and the flowing air can be brought into contact with the outer wall 54 and the charcoal powder of the upper top plate 61 more reliably. That is, it is possible to more reliably create a state where the charcoal powder is exposed to the flowing air. Thus, the inner wall 53 functions as a charcoal contact promoting means that promotes contact with the charcoal powder of the inflowing air and the flowing air.
Further, since there is a lower top plate 62 that partitions the inside of the ossuary chamber 42 and the ceiling gap 63, the ceiling ventilation port 61a that discharges the air in the cultivating tower T to the outside of the cultivating tower T mainly includes the ceiling gap 63. Air is guided. Thus, the presence of the lower top plate 62 facilitates the flow of air in the ceiling gap 63, and allows the air in contact with the charcoal powder of the upper top plate 61 to flow more reliably. That is, the lower top plate 62 functions as a charcoal contact promoting means for urging contact with flowing air charcoal powder.

Thus, the culture tower T of the present embodiment is configured to flow the inflow air from the outer wall ventilation port 52a through the wall gap 54 as much as possible, and further, the air in the ceiling gap 63 as much as possible from the ceiling. It is configured to discharge from the vent 61a. That is, the culture tower T of the present embodiment is configured to promote air flow in the wall gap 54 and the ceiling gap 63. In this respect, the structure is different from the ventilation structure that ventilates the entire osteotomy. If it is configured as in this embodiment, the flow of air in the wall gap 54 and the ceiling gap 63 facing the outer wall 52 and the upper top plate 61 to which the charcoal powder is adhered is promoted, generation of negative ions, Deodorization by adsorption, pest removal and antiseptic can be realized more reliably.
In addition, some of the flowing air in the wall gap part 54 and the ceiling gap part 63 in the wall gap part 54 and the ceiling gap part 63 that have been affected by deodorization and the like by contact with the negative ions and charcoal powder generated in contact with the charcoal powder Due to a diffusion phenomenon or the like, the fluid passes through the through holes 53a and 62a formed in the inner wall 53 and the lower top plate 62 and flows into the bone chamber 42. Therefore, negative ions, deodorized air, and the like can be distributed throughout the ossuary chamber 42 even if a means for flowing the air in the wall gap 54 or the ceiling gap 63 into the ossuary chamber 42 is not separately installed. Can do. Since the inner wall 53 and the lower ceiling plate 62 are formed with a large number of through portions 53a, 62a, negative ions and deodorized air can be quickly and evenly distributed throughout the ossuary chamber 42. The environment in the ossuary chamber 42 can be improved evenly.
Further, the surface to which the charcoal is attached is not limited to the outer wall 52 or the upper top plate 61. For example, charcoal powder may be attached to the surface of the inner wall 53 facing the wall gap 54 or the surface of the lower ceiling plate 62 facing the ceiling gap 63, or through holes 53a of the inner wall 53 or the lower ceiling plate 62, Charcoal powder may be attached to the portion 62a and the surface of the calcaneal chamber 42 side.

The floor 41 of the ossuary chamber 42 is formed with a caroto opening 41a in which a detachable lid 43 is mounted, and a communication hole 44 for communicating the ossuary chamber 42 and the caroten 32. Among these, the caroate opening 41a is formed for maintenance in the caroten 32, and is normally closed by the lid 43. On the other hand, the communication hole 44 is for always communicating the inside of the osteotomy chamber 42 and the inside of the carote 32, and two communication holes 44 are formed. With this communication hole 44, it is possible to generate air flow based on natural convection between the ossuary chamber 42 and the caroten 32, and to cause inflow and outflow of air between the ossuary chamber 42 and the caroten 42. Can do. When such an inflow and outflow of air occurs, the air in the ossuary chamber 42 and the carot 32 can be made to flow without using any power, and the flowing air can be brought into contact with the charcoal powder. It is possible to create a state exposed to flowing air. Thereby, generation | occurrence | production, adsorption | suction, etc. of a negative ion can be accelerated | stimulated.
The caroten 32 is a semi-underground surrounded by concrete and is easily affected by geothermal heat, while the ossuary 42 is a ground space surrounded by a wall structure 50 that is mostly made of iron. It is a space that is susceptible to In this way, if the two spaces are arranged in different environments, a state in which natural convection occurs can appear more reliably, and the air between the calcaneal chamber 42 and the caroten 42 using natural convection can be obtained. Inflow and outflow can be more reliably realized.
Note that the number of the communication holes 44 is more preferably a plurality, and if a plurality of communication holes are formed, the arrangement thereof is more preferably asymmetric. When the communication hole has such a configuration, air can flow in and out between the spaces more efficiently, and air flow in each space can be generated more efficiently. The reference for symmetry here is, for example, the center position of the floor of the osteoid chamber for point symmetry, and if it is line symmetrical, it is an arbitrary straight line passing through the center position.

  The memorial tower T described so far is an embodiment of the ossuary building according to the present invention. Various modifications can be made to the present invention, and the present invention includes modifications that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention.

For example, the outer wall 52 of the wall structure 50 of the ossuary chamber is mainly made of a steel plate, but the entire outer wall may be made of concrete.
Further, a guide member that causes the flowing gas in the wall gap 54 to flow in the lateral direction or in an oblique direction (see arrow F in FIG. 2) may be installed in the wall gap 54.
Further, as the urn 48 used in the feeding tower of the present embodiment, it is preferable that one or more through holes are formed in the bottom surface of the main body 48a and the urn lid 48b. With such an urn 48, ventilation in the urn 48 can be performed simultaneously with the ventilation in the ossuary chamber 42. Including the case where such an urn is used, as the shelf 42a in the ossuary chamber 42, for example, a member called a grating having a lattice structure, and a hole penetrating the upper and lower surfaces of the shelf 42a The thing provided with is preferable. Further, as the material of the shelf 42a, for example, reinforced plastic including FRP (Fiber Reinforced Plastics), iron (galvanized), stainless steel, aluminum and the like are preferable. If such a shelf 42a is used, the air in the ossuary chamber 42 in which the environment has been improved is not limited to the outer periphery of the calculus main body 48a and the part of the calcaneus lid 48b placed on the ledge 42a, but the bottom surface of the calculus main body 48a. In addition, the air in the ossuary chamber 42 can be more reliably brought into contact with, and the ventilation in the urn 48 can be improved.
Further, a guide structure such as an uneven shape that changes the flow direction of the flowing gas flowing toward the through hole 53a of the inner wall 53 may be formed on the surface of the inner wall 53 on the wall gap portion 54 side.
Further, the installation structure of the inner wall door portion 53p of the inner wall 53 may be a structure in which it is fixed to the door 40a using a rod-shaped fixing member or the like instead of being attached to the other adjacent inner wall 53 portion.

Claims (10)

  An ossuary building comprising an ossuary chamber, facing one or both of the ossuary room space and the space communicating with the ossuary room space among the surfaces of the members constituting the wall structure surrounding the ossuary room A bone building characterized by having plant-derived carbide adhered to at least a part of the surface. The wall structure is a multiple structure having at least an inner wall and an outer wall,
A breathable wall gap is formed between the inner wall and the outer wall,
The carbide is attached to the surface of the member constituting the wall structure facing the wall gap,
A plurality of ventilation ports communicating with the inside and outside of the ossuary chamber are formed on the outer wall or the ceiling of the ossuary chamber, and at least one of the plurality of ventilation ports is formed on the outer wall,
The osteosynthesis building according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of penetrating portions penetrating the inner wall are formed in the inner wall.   The position of the opening in the ossuary chamber side of the upper ventilation port formed in the uppermost position among the plurality of ventilation holes is higher than the position of the opening in the ossuary chamber side of the lower ventilation hole formed in the lowermost position. The ossuary building according to claim 2.   The inner wall is composed of a portion of the penetrating portion and a portion of a non-penetrating portion that is hard to breathe, and the penetrating portion occupation ratio that is a ratio of the penetrating portion opening area per unit surface area of the inner wall is The osteosynthesis building according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the upper part of the inner wall adjacent to the ceiling of the ossuary chamber is larger than the lower part of the inner wall adjacent to the floor. The ceiling of the ossuary chamber is a multiple structure having at least an upper top plate and an upper top plate,
The air-permeable ceiling gap formed between the upper ceiling plate and the lower ceiling plate communicates with the wall gap at the outer peripheral portion in contact with the wall structure,
At least one of the plurality of ventilation openings is formed in the ceiling, and an opening on the inner side of the ossuary chamber of at least one of the ventilation openings formed in the ceiling is formed in the upper top plate. ,
The said lower ceiling board is a building for osteosynthesis as described in any one of Claims 2-4 provided with the some penetration part which penetrates the said lower ceiling board.   The osteosynthesis building according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein a ventilation device is installed at an opening outside the osteotomy room of the upper ventilation port.   The osteosynthesis building according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein a guide member that guides the flowing gas in the wall gap portion so as to flow in a lateral direction or an oblique direction is installed in the wall gap portion.   The bone building according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the carbide attached to the surface of the member constituting the wall structure is powder and attached by adhesion. The ossuary building is a memorial tower provided with the ossuary chamber and a carot disposed below the ossuary chamber,
The ossuary building according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a communication hole that communicates the ossuary chamber and the caroten is provided on a floor of the ossuary chamber that partitions the ossuary chamber and the caroten. A memorial tower. The memorial tower is built on a foundation having a chestnut layer,
A sheet having moisture permeability and waterproofness is disposed between the chestnut layer and the base part of the cultivating tower located above the chestnut layer,
In the base portion, a vent hole reaching the seat from within the carot is formed,
10. The apparatus includes at least one of a carbide derived from a plant attached to at least a part of an inner peripheral surface of the carot and the vent hole or a carbide derived from a plant filled in the vent hole. The memorial tower described in 1.

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