JP4927520B2 - Building with equipment installation space - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a building having a space for installing equipment such as an air conditioner outdoor unit, a water heater, or a heating device, which is particularly suitable for high-rise apartment houses.

In general, in buildings such as apartment buildings and office buildings, it is necessary to secure a space for installing various equipment and equipment for air conditioning and hot water supply for residents. Among them, outdoor units for air conditioning, water heaters, and the like are installed outdoors adjacent to living spaces such as balconies and outdoor passages in order to dissipate heat generated during use to the outside air.
For this reason, there was a problem that the passage on the balcony or the passage was hindered.

  Therefore, for example, in the following Patent Document 1, a support member provided so as to project outside the building outer wall, a floor member made of a grating material attached to the support member, and a wall member erected around the floor member And an air conditioning outdoor unit for a building in which a plurality of ventilation openings are provided in the floor member and the wall member, and the outdoor unit is installed in a space surrounded by the building outer wall, the floor member, and the wall member. Proposed.

  However, in the air conditioning outdoor unit storage area, when the maintenance and inspection of the air conditioning outdoor unit is performed, the air conditioning outdoor unit storage area enters and exits from the window provided on the outer wall. When applied to a high-rise house, there is a problem that it is not preferable from the viewpoint of safety and is inferior in design of the building in appearance.

  On the other hand, in the following Patent Document 2, the brace is housed adjacent to the side surface of a pillar in a building provided with braces having a C-shape or an inverted C-shape in each span of a required frame based on a ramen frame. There is disclosed a building in which a storage wall is provided, facility equipment is installed in the internal space of the storage wall, and an entrance that allows entry and exit from the room side is provided in the storage wall.

  According to the above-mentioned conventional building, by using the doorway, it is possible to perform maintenance and inspection of the equipment installed in the storage wall section from the indoor side, and the facility equipment is installed on the outer wall of the storage wall section. Therefore, there is an advantage that the design is excellent.

However, in the above building, when the equipment such as the water heater and the outdoor unit for air conditioning described above is installed, the heat from the outside air is obtained only by the vents such as louvers provided on the outer wall. Since the replacement is performed, there is a problem that it is difficult to ensure sufficient heat dissipation.
In addition, since a certain range along the outer wall from the pillar is covered by the storage wall portion, there is a problem that it is impossible to secure a view by forming a wide window.
JP 2005-213871 A JP 2001-193307 A

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and even when installing equipment that generates heat, it is possible to obtain excellent heat dissipation to the outside air and widen the opening width for windows. It is an object to provide a building with a facility installation space that can be set to ensure the maximum possible view and can also eliminate the balcony.

In order to solve the above-described problem, a building having the installation space according to claim 1 is arranged so that a plurality of wall members extending toward the outside are arranged at intervals on the outside of the outer peripheral pillar of the building. Then, by covering between the front end portions of these wall members with a shielding member that can ventilate the outside, the facility installation space that is surrounded by the outer peripheral column, the wall member, and the shielding member and is independent of the living space is made horizontal to the building. together forming plural at intervals in the direction, the flooring of the living space along the wall member is formed to further the outside of the outer peripheral pole, and the front end portion of the flooring, adjacent the equipment installation space by arranging the windows by the glass plate mounted over the entire surface in a curtain wall shape between said wall members, at least a portion of the wall member to the living space side of the building than the window Causes the location, to the wall member and is characterized in that a closing part capable out into the equipment installation space from the living space.

In the building having the facility installation space according to claim 1, the facility installation space extends to the outside of the outer peripheral column of the building or the outer end of the wall that partitions the interior space of the building, and further outward. because it is formed between the pair of wall member, and wider opening width of window, it is possible to ensure maximum prospects. In addition, since a balcony as an application for installing the equipment is not necessary, it is possible to obtain a wider view without obstructing the view from the window side downward.

Further, the equipment installation space, as well as being formed independently of the chamber, in order to the outer peripheral surface is covered by the outside air and breathable shielding member, in case of installing the equipment such that generates heat In addition, excellent heat dissipation to the outside air can be obtained.

  In addition, when the width dimension of the outer column is small and, as a result, a sufficient width dimension cannot be secured in the facility installation space, a width adjusting wall portion is provided on both sides of the outer peripheral column, and the width adjusting wall If a pair of wall members extending outward are provided at intervals at the end of the part, a sufficient width dimension can be secured for installing the equipment. .

Furthermore, in order to at least a portion of the upper Kikabe member is located within the building, to the wall member, by providing the out possible closing part into the equipment installation space from within the building, from the room Maintenance and inspection of equipment can be performed very easily. For this reason, it is excellent also in safety, especially when a building becomes a high rise or a super high rise.

Further, when the upper SL building has multiple floors, and forming a void space like that successive said equipment installation space in the vertical floors, breathability is imparted to the upper and lower floors direction on each floor of the boundary portion of the equipment installation space If the floor material is installed, the heat generated from the equipment is smoothly and surely dissipated by the draft generated from the bottom to the top in combination with the shielding member having the air permeability. be able to.

  Further, since the outer peripheral side of the equipment installation space is covered with a shielding member, there is no fear that people in the equipment installation space feel a fear of heights even in high-rise areas, and thus the equipment that is continuous in the vertical direction. The installation space can also be used as an emergency evacuation route.

In the general collective housing such as, a plurality of living space is provided in the first floor, this result, the equipment installation space, resulting in that a plurality of spaced horizontally on each floor. Therefore, if an outer jacket material is provided between the front end portions of the wall members in the adjacent equipment installation space so as to be continuous with the shielding member, the outer periphery of the building is formed by a continuous surface, so that the design property is achieved. Can be increased.

(First embodiment)
FIGS. 1-3 shows the principal part in 1st Embodiment which applied the building provided with the installation installation space based on this invention to a high-rise apartment house, Furthermore, FIGS. 4-7 is the deformation | transformation. An example is given.
In these drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes a reinforced concrete outer peripheral column erected with a predetermined span along the outer periphery of the building. In this building, two or more adjacent outer peripheral pillars 1 are partitioned by a wall 2 into a single residential space 3.

  And the width adjustment wall member 10a is provided in the both sides | surfaces of the outer side 1a of the outer periphery pillar 1 located between the adjacent living spaces 3, and it is further toward the outer side at the edge part of these width adjustment wall members 10a. A pair of wall members 4 extending in parallel to each other are installed at a predetermined interval. These wall members 4 are made of a plate material such as an ALC plate, for example, and are attached so as to cover at least a portion of the living space 3 from the floor surface to the ceiling surface.

Further, the end portions of these wall members 4 are covered with a louver (shielding member) 5.
Thereby, the installation installation space 6 surrounded by the outer peripheral surface 1a of the outer peripheral column 1, the wall member 4, and the louver 5 is formed. Here, the facility installation space 6 is formed as a void space that is continuous with the upper and lower floors of a plurality of floors of the building, and air permeability made of grating, punching metal, or the like is formed at the boundary of each floor of the facility installation space 6. Is provided with a flooring 7.

  In addition, the louver 5 is a structure in which a large number of horizontal rods 5b are laid in parallel with each other at a slight interval in the vertical direction between support frames 5a provided on both sides. As a result, the facility installation space 6 allows the outside air to flow in and out through the gap between the upper and lower horizontal ribs 5 b, and allows air to flow in the upper and lower floor directions through the floor material 7.

In the equipment installation space 6, equipment such as a gas water heater 8 and a multi air conditioner outdoor unit 9 that generates heat during use is installed.
Further, one wall member 4 that defines the equipment installation space 6 is formed with an opening that allows entry and exit from the living space 3 into the equipment installation space 6, and a door (opening / closing part) 10 is provided in this opening. Is provided to be freely opened and closed.

  In the living room space 3, a floor slab (floor material) 11 is driven from between the walls 2 to the outer peripheral side tip level of the wall member 4. And between the wall member 4 of the adjacent installation installation space 6, the window by the glass plate (coating material) 12 attached in the shape of a curtain wall over the whole surface is provided. As a result, the glass plate 12 is provided so as to form an outer peripheral surface of the building that is continuous with the louver 5.

Reference numeral 14 in the figure is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the floor slab extending outwardly from the beam 13 between the upper and lower floors, and has a terracotta plate on which the glass plate 15 continuous with the glass plate 12 is attached. PC board. Moreover, the code | symbol 16 is a ventilation apparatus which can take in the external air provided in the vertical part as natural ventilation.
In this building, the balcony is not provided.

Moreover, FIG. 4 shows the 1st modification of this embodiment, and shows the case where the installation installation space 6 is provided in the outer periphery pillar 1 arrange | positioned indoors.
And in this building, while the bathroom 21 provided with the bathtub 20 is arrange | positioned in the window side of the living space 3 adjacent to the said installation space 6, the toilet 22 and the washbasin are located inside the installation space 6 inside. The place 23 is arranged. An exhaust duct 24 for ventilating the air in the bathroom 21 passes through the wall member 4, passes through the facility installation space 6, and is piped to open to the louver 5. In addition, since it is the same as that of what was shown in FIGS. 1-3, about another structure, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and the description is simplified.

  Furthermore, FIG. 5 shows the 2nd modification of this embodiment, and in this building, the floor 11 is extended further outside than the louver 5 which covers the installation space 6, and this floor 11 The glass plate 12 is arrange | positioned at the front-end | tip part. Thereby, the installation space 6 is arrange | positioned so that it may be located inside the building rather than the plate glass 12 which defines the outer side of the said living space 3 between the adjacent living spaces 3. FIG.

  Moreover, FIG. 6 shows the 3rd modification of this embodiment, and in this building, the floor 11 is extended to the position which becomes the inner side of a building rather than the edge part of the outer peripheral side of the wall member 4. FIG. In addition, a plate glass 12 is disposed at the tip thereof, and as a result, the facility installation space 6 is arranged so as to protrude outside the building from the plate glass 12 that defines the outer periphery of the adjacent living space 3. Yes.

On the other hand, FIG. 7 shows the 4th modification of this embodiment, and this building arrange | positions the installation installation space 6 for both the living spaces 3 between the adjacent living spaces 3. FIG. is there.
That is, the width adjusting wall member 10a having a larger length than that shown in FIG. 1 is provided on both side surfaces of the outer side 1a of the outer peripheral column 1 located between the adjacent living spaces 3, and these width adjusting walls are provided. A pair of wall members 4 extending in parallel to each other toward the outer side are provided at the end of the member 10a at a predetermined interval.

  In addition, at the center of the outer side 1 a of the outer peripheral column 1, a wall member 4 that is positioned in the middle of the pair of wall members 4 and extends outward in parallel with these is installed. Thereby, in this building, the installation installation space 6 for both adjacent living spaces 3 is formed adjacent to each other with the central wall member 4 extending outward from the outer side 1a of the outer peripheral column 1 as a boundary. ing.

  According to the building having the equipment installation space configured as described above, the equipment installation space 6 is formed between the pair of wall members 4 extending outward from the outside of the outer peripheral pillar 1 of the building. In addition, it is possible to set a wide window opening width so as to ensure the maximum view. Further, in the above building, the entire window is formed between the wall members 4 by the glass plate 12 attached in a curtain wall shape over the entire surface. Since it is formed, a very wide view can be obtained from the room. In addition, since a balcony is not required for installing equipment and equipment, the configuration without the balcony eliminates the obstacles that obstruct the downward view from the window, thereby obtaining a wider view. Can do.

  In addition, the facility installation space 6 is formed independently of the living space 3 and the outer peripheral surface side is covered with a louver 5 that can ventilate the outside air. Therefore, the gas water heater 8 and the multi-air conditioner outdoor unit 9 are provided. By installing equipment that generates heat such as, it is possible to ensure excellent heat dissipation to the outside air. In addition, the facility installation space 6 is formed in a void space continuous with the upper and lower floors, and floor materials 7 having air permeability in the upper and lower floor directions such as grating are installed at the boundary of each floor of the facility installation space 6. Therefore, coupled with the fact that the louver 5 is permeable to the outside air, the heat generated from the equipment 8 and 98 and the like can be dissipated smoothly and reliably by the draft generated from the bottom upward. Can do.

Further, since the wall member 4 is provided with a door 10 that can enter and exit the facility installation space 6 from the living space 3 side, maintenance and inspection of the equipment 8 and 9 and the like can be performed very easily from the living space 3. Therefore, it is excellent in safety even when the building is super high.
In addition, since the outer peripheral side of the facility installation space 6 is covered with the louver 5 so that the field of view is blocked, people in the facility installation space 6 may feel a fear of heights even in high-rise or super-high-rise buildings. Therefore, by providing a separate staircase or the like in the facility installation space 6 that is continuous in the vertical direction, it can be used as an emergency evacuation route.

  Further, as shown in the building shown in FIG. 4, if the bathroom 21, the toilet 22, or the washroom 23 is disposed adjacent to the equipment installation space 6, the water from the gas water heater 8 etc. installed in the equipment installation space 6. The surrounding piping is facilitated, and a wide view can be obtained through the glass plate 12 from the bathroom 21 installed on the window side.

  In this case, the exhaust duct 24 from the bathroom 21 can be opened in the louver 5 through the facility installation space 6, and the bathroom 21 can be ventilated by a short pipe. Even when a kitchen such as a kitchen is arranged adjacent to the facility installation space 6, the air in the kitchen can be evacuated by a short pipe by passing the exhaust duct from the kitchen through the facility installation space 6. It can be exhausted to the outside.

(Second Embodiment)
8 and 9 show a second embodiment of the present invention. Similarly, the same components as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
In this building, a wall 30 that partitions the living space 3 is provided at a place where the outer peripheral pillar 1 is not disposed, and the outer peripheral end portion of the wall 30 has a predetermined width dimension in a direction orthogonal thereto. A first wall member 31 is provided.

  Then, a pair of second wall members 32 extending in parallel to each other perpendicularly to the first wall member 31 is provided at both ends of the first wall member 31 at a predetermined interval. Is provided. Here, the first and second wall members 31 and 32 are also made of a plate material such as an ALC plate, for example, similarly to the wall member 4, and at least a portion of the living space 3 from the floor surface to the ceiling surface is formed. It is attached to cover.

Further, in this building, a vertical fillet (outside air intake wing) 33 and a horizontal fillet (outside air intake wing) 34 are added to the louver 5 that covers the outer surface of the facility installation space 6. Here, the horizontal fillet 34 is a plate-like member provided horizontally on the support frame 5a as in the case of the horizontal rib 5b, and has a cross-sectional shape in which the plate thickness gradually increases toward the outside of the building. .
Further, these horizontal fillets 34 are arranged in place of the horizontal ribs 5b located every five spans among the horizontal ribs 5b provided in the vertical direction.

On the other hand, the vertical fillet 33 is a plate-like member provided in the vertical direction at the center of the horizontal fillet 34 in the width direction, and similarly has a cross-sectional shape in which the plate thickness gradually increases toward the outside of the building. Has been.
The vertical fillet 33 and the horizontal fillet 34 are provided so as to protrude outward from the surface of the glass plate 12.

Also by the building having the equipment installation space shown in the second embodiment having the above configuration, the same operational effects as those shown in the first embodiment can be obtained.
In addition, according to the building of the present embodiment, the louver 5 that covers the opening of the facility installation space 6 is further provided with the vertical fillet 33 and the horizontal fillet 34 that protrude from the surface of the glass plate 12. The outside air flowing along is guided by these vertical fillets 33 and horizontal fillets 34 and flows into the installation space 6. For this reason, heat generated from equipment such as the gas water heater 8 and the multi-air conditioner outdoor unit 9 installed in the facility installation space 6 can be discharged out of the facility installation space 6 quickly and smoothly. Can do.

  At this time, when the building is a high-rise building or a super-high-rise building, the fan 35 is further installed in the facility installation space 6 for each floor or multiple times, in addition to natural ventilation. It is also possible to increase the heat dissipating property by forcibly ventilating.

  In the first embodiment, the case where the opening of the equipment installation space 6 is covered only by the louver 5 without the vertical fillet 33 and the horizontal fillet 34 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. As shown in FIG. 10, if the vertical fillet 33 and the horizontal fillet 34 are provided, the same effects as those shown in the second embodiment can be obtained. Further, as shown in FIG. It is also possible to provide two sets of vertical fillets 33 between the horizontal fillets 34.

  In this way, if two sets of vertical fillets 33 are provided, in addition to being able to guide the flow of outside air along the building into the installation space 6, the outside air flowing toward the building is also actively installed. It can flow into the installation space 6.

Moreover, in 1st and 2nd embodiment and its modification, although all showed about the case where the outer peripheral side whole surface of the living space 3 was comprised by the window of the glass plate 12, it is not limited to this. For example, an outer wall material is provided in the upper and lower parts, and a wide window is formed by a glass plate in the middle part, and the like can be configured by various combinations and arrangements of the jacket material.
Furthermore, the member covering the facility installation space 6 is not limited to the louver 5 described above, and various air-permeable shielding members are applicable.

  In addition, in addition to the gas water heater 8 and the multi-air conditioner outdoor unit 9 described above, other facility equipment, as well as air conditioning ducts and roof drain pipes can be installed in the equipment installation space 6. is there. At this time, the capacity of the installation space 6 can also be set as appropriate, but the width dimension between the wall members 4 or between the second wall members 32 is not increased in order to increase the area of the window without reducing the opening width. Is set as small as possible, and it is preferable to set the length dimension of the wall member 4 or the second wall member 32 extending outward from the outer peripheral column 1 or the wall 30 to be large.

1 is a plan sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a front view of FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the part in which the installation space of FIG. 1 was formed. It is a plane sectional view of an important section showing the 1st modification of a 1st embodiment. It is a plane sectional view showing the 2nd modification of a 1st embodiment. It is a plane sectional view showing the 3rd modification of a 1st embodiment. It is a plane sectional view of an important section showing the 4th modification of a 1st embodiment. It is a plane sectional view of an important section showing a 2nd embodiment of the present invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. It is a plane sectional view of an important section showing a modification of a 2nd embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

1 Peripheral pillar 3 Living space 4 Wall member 5 Louver (shielding member)
6 Facility installation space 7 Floor material 8 Gas water heater (equipment)
9 Multi air conditioner outdoor unit (equipment)
10 Door (opening / closing part)
11 Floor slab (floor material)
12 Glass plate (coating material)
30 Wall 31 First Wall Member 32 Second Wall Member 33 Vertical Fillet (Outside Air Intake Wing)
34 Horizontal fillet (outside air intake wing)

Claims (1)

By arranging a plurality of wall members that extend further outward on the outside of the outer peripheral pillar of the building with a space therebetween, and covering between the front ends of these wall members with a shielding member that can ventilate the outside, A plurality of facility installation spaces surrounded by the outer peripheral pillars, wall members and shielding members and independent of the living space are formed at intervals in the horizontal direction of the building, and the flooring of the living space is formed along the wall member. Te formed further to the outside of the outer peripheral pole, and the front end portion of the flooring, placing the window by the glass plate attached to a curtain wall shape over the whole surface between said wall member adjacent the equipment installation space Accordingly, at least a portion of the wall member together is positioned living space side of the building than the window, to the wall member, from the living space to the equipment installation space Building with equipment installation space, characterized in that a closing unit capable entered.

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