JP5816215B2 - Wall greening air purification device and system using the same - Google Patents

Wall greening air purification device and system using the same Download PDF

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JP5816215B2
JP5816215B2 JP2013068226A JP2013068226A JP5816215B2 JP 5816215 B2 JP5816215 B2 JP 5816215B2 JP 2013068226 A JP2013068226 A JP 2013068226A JP 2013068226 A JP2013068226 A JP 2013068226A JP 5816215 B2 JP5816215 B2 JP 5816215B2
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plant growth
growth base
air purification
ventilation layer
wall surface
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JP2014138577A (en
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洋晴 西部
洋晴 西部
美咲 天保
美咲 天保
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Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025Containers and elements for greening walls
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Description

この発明は、壁面を緑化する機能と大気を清浄化する機能とを備えた壁面緑化大気浄化装置、およびこれを用いたシステムに関する。   The present invention relates to a wall surface greening air purification apparatus having a function of greening a wall surface and a function of purifying the atmosphere, and a system using the same.

壁面緑化大気浄化装置は、立面となる壁面で緑化および大気の清浄を行うため、広い床面積を取らずに効率良く緑化および大気の清浄化を行える利点がある。従来、この種の壁面緑化大気浄化装置では、前面側に植物が植えられる複数の箱を互いに隣合うように配置することで壁面緑化を図り、ファンによって吸引される被浄化空気を、ダクトを介して前記各箱の背面へ送り込む構成とされている。送り込まれた被浄化空気は、各箱内を満たす土壌層等の植物生育基盤を通過することで浄化される。   The wall surface greening air purification apparatus has an advantage that greening and air cleaning can be efficiently performed without taking up a large floor area because greening and air cleaning are performed on the wall surface as an elevation. Conventionally, in this type of wall surface greening air purification device, wall surfaces are greened by arranging a plurality of boxes in which plants are planted on the front side so as to be adjacent to each other, and the air to be purified sucked by a fan is passed through a duct. In this way, it is fed to the back of each box. The to-be-purified air sent in is purified by passing through a plant growth base such as a soil layer filling each box.

特許第5001148号公報Japanese Patent No. 5001148

上記した従来例の構成では、以下のような問題点が有る。
・緑化部となる各箱に被浄化空気を送り込むために多数のダクトが必要となる。
・ダクトから排出される被浄化空気を箱内に均等に押し込むために、箱の背面側に分散用の背面パネル等が別途必要である。
・ダクトが箱から露出していて経年劣化し、ダクトのメンテナンスが必要になる。
・ダクトの配管スペースが緑化部となる箱よりも大きくなる場合があり、壁面に密接して設置できない。
The configuration of the conventional example described above has the following problems.
・ A large number of ducts are required to send the air to be purified to each box to be the greening part.
・ In order to push the air to be purified discharged from the duct evenly into the box, a separate rear panel for dispersion is required on the back side of the box.
・ The duct is exposed from the box and deteriorates over time, and maintenance of the duct becomes necessary.
-The duct space for the duct may be larger than the box that will be the greening part, so it cannot be installed close to the wall.

この発明の目的は、被浄化空気を送り込むためのダクトを少なくし、または無くすことができ、壁面に対して大きく突出せずに設置できる壁面緑化大気浄化装置、およびこれを用いたシステムを提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a wall surface greening air purification device that can reduce or eliminate the duct for sending the air to be purified and can be installed without projecting greatly from the wall surface, and a system using the same. That is.

この発明の壁面緑化大気浄化装置は、片面に植物が植えられる植物生育基盤と、この植物生育基盤の他の片面に沿う通気層を形成した通気層形成部材とを有し、前記植物生育基盤と前記通気層との間に通気性部材を介在させ、前記植物生育基盤を複数の区画に分けて各区画毎に植物生育基盤材を支持する部材を設けたことを基本構成とする。 The wall surface greening air purification apparatus of this invention has a plant growth base on which a plant is planted on one side, and a ventilation layer forming member formed with a ventilation layer along the other side of the plant growth base, The basic structure is that a breathable member is interposed between the ventilation layer, the plant growth base is divided into a plurality of sections, and a member for supporting the plant growth base material is provided for each section .

この構成によると、植物生育基盤に沿った通気層を形成する通気層形成部材を設け、通気層と植物生育基盤とを通気性部材で仕切ったため、被浄化空気を送り込むためのダクトを少なくし、または無くすことができる。前記通気層内で被浄化空気が植物生育基盤の背面全体に分散するため、背面側に分散用の別部材のパネル等を設けることも不要となる。通気層は植物生育基盤の背面の全体に渡って設けられるため、薄くても十分な通気が可能であり、通気層を設けても、壁面緑化大気浄化装置の全体の厚さが、あまり厚くならない。このように通気層が薄くでき、またダクトの配管スペースを背面に大きく取ることが不要なため、壁面から大きく突出せずに設置することができる。通気層への被浄化空気の送りを、通気層の端面に連通させたダクトから行うようにするか、またはこの壁面緑化大気浄化装置内に装備したファンから通気層へ直接に送るようにした場合は、壁面に密着してこの壁面緑化大気浄化装置が設置でき、壁面からの突出幅をより一層小さくできる。また、前記植物生育基盤を複数の区画に分けて各区画毎に植物生育基盤材を支持する部材を設けたため、土壌等の植物生育基盤材をその占有空間に偏りなく均等に分散させることができる。   According to this configuration, the ventilation layer forming member that forms the ventilation layer along the plant growth base is provided, and the ventilation layer and the plant growth base are partitioned by the breathable member, so that the number of ducts for sending the air to be purified is reduced. Or can be eliminated. Since the air to be purified is dispersed throughout the back surface of the plant growth base in the ventilation layer, it is not necessary to provide a separate panel or the like for dispersion on the back surface side. Since the ventilation layer is provided over the entire back of the plant growth base, it can be sufficiently ventilated even if it is thin. Even if the ventilation layer is provided, the overall thickness of the wall greening air purification device does not become too thick. . Thus, the ventilation layer can be made thin, and it is not necessary to make a large piping space for the duct on the back surface, so that it can be installed without projecting greatly from the wall surface. When the purified air is sent to the ventilation layer from a duct communicating with the end face of the ventilation layer, or directly from the fan installed in this wall greening air purification device to the ventilation layer The wall greening air purification device can be installed in close contact with the wall surface, and the protruding width from the wall surface can be further reduced. In addition, since the plant growth base is divided into a plurality of sections and a member for supporting the plant growth base material is provided for each section, the plant growth base material such as soil can be evenly dispersed in the occupied space. .

この発明において、前記植物生育基盤内に、前記植物生育基盤を複数の区画に分けて各区画毎に植物生育基盤材を支持する部材として、通水可能な区画内土壌支持材を介在させても良い。区画内土壌支持材が通水可能な部材であると、区画を超えて灌水を行き渡らせることができるため、灌水が容易になる。   In this invention, in the plant growth base, the plant growth base can be divided into a plurality of sections, and a water support in the compartment can be interposed as a member for supporting the plant growth base material for each section. good. If the soil support material in the compartment is a member through which water can flow, irrigation can be spread over the compartment, so that irrigation becomes easy.

このように区画内土壌支持材を設ける場合に、前記植物生育基盤および通気層に渡って外周を囲む外周フレームを設け、前記通気層形成部材は、前記外周フレームにおける前記通気層の厚さの部分と、前記外周フレームの前記植物生育基盤と反対側の開口部分を覆う裏面板とでなる薄箱状としても良い。
通気層形成部材を薄箱状とすることで、コンパクトで、かつ複雑にダクトが並ぶことのない整然とした形状となる。
Thus, when providing the soil support material in a division, the outer periphery frame surrounding an outer periphery over the said plant growth base and a ventilation layer is provided, and the said ventilation layer formation member is a part of the thickness of the said ventilation layer in the said outer periphery frame. And it is good also as a thin box shape which consists of a back plate which covers the opening part on the opposite side to the said plant growth base of the said outer periphery frame.
By forming the ventilation layer forming member into a thin box shape, the airflow layer forming member is compact and has an orderly shape without complicated ducts.

この発明において、前記植物生育基盤を複数の区画に分けて各区画毎に植物生育基盤材を支持する部材として、個々の区画の植物生育基盤部分の外周を囲む個別フレームを設け、これら各植物生育基盤部分と前記個別フレームとで緑化ユニットを構成しても良い。
壁面緑化システムの多くは、例えば300〜500mm角のユニットを連結するものであり、そのユニット一つ毎に通気層形成部材を設けるのでは、施工面,コスト面で効率が悪い。しかし、この発明では一つの通気層形成部材に対して複数の緑化ユニットを並べ、通気層形成部材を複数の緑化ユニットに共用させるため、施工面,コスト面で効率の良いものとなる。また、上記のような緑化ユニットを並べる構成とすることで、一般に市販されている緑化ユニットを、この壁面緑化大気浄化装置に利用することが容易となり、より一層の低コスト化が図れる。
In this invention, the plant growth base is divided into a plurality of sections, and as a member for supporting the plant growth base material for each section, an individual frame surrounding the outer periphery of the plant growth base portion of each section is provided. A greening unit may be configured by the base portion and the individual frame.
Many wall greening systems connect, for example, 300-500 mm square units, and providing a ventilation layer forming member for each unit is inefficient in terms of construction and cost. However, in this invention, since a plurality of greening units are arranged for one ventilation layer forming member and the ventilation layer forming member is shared by the plurality of greening units, it is efficient in terms of construction and cost. Moreover, it becomes easy to utilize the greening unit generally marketed for this wall surface greening air purification apparatus by setting it as the structure which arranges the above greening units, and can achieve further cost reduction.

この発明の他の壁面緑化大気浄化装置は、前記基本構成において、前記通気層形成部材に、隣合う壁面緑化大気浄化装置の通気層と連通させる連通口を設ける。
この連通口を設けることで、複数の壁面緑化大気浄化装置を、ダクトを用いずに前記連通口で連通させることができる。このため、広い面積に渡って壁面緑化大気浄化装置を配置する場合に、隣合う壁面緑化大気浄化装置を互いに接して配置でき、その場合にも壁面緑化大気浄化装置の背面等に装置の相互間を接続するダクトが不要となる。
Other green walls air purification system of this invention, in the basic configuration, the ventilation layer forming member, Ru provided a communicating hole which communicates the vent layer and communicating the adjacent wall greening air purification system.
By providing this communication port, a plurality of wall greening air purification apparatuses can be communicated with each other without using a duct. For this reason, when wall surface greening air purification devices are arranged over a wide area, adjacent wall surface greening air purification devices can be placed in contact with each other, and in this case as well, between the devices on the back of the wall surface greening air purification device, etc. No need for a duct to connect.

この発明において、前記通気層内に被浄化空気を送り込むファンを設けても良い。
この構成の場合、ファンによって吸引された被浄化空気は通気層内に直接に送り込まれるので、ダクトは全く不要となる。
In the present invention, a fan that feeds purified air into the ventilation layer may be provided.
In this configuration, the air to be purified sucked by the fan is sent directly into the ventilation layer, so that a duct is not required at all.

この発明の壁面緑化大気浄化装置システムは、この発明の壁面緑化大気浄化装置を、互いに端面で接して複数並べて設け、複数の前記壁面緑化大気浄化装置の前記通気層へ被浄化空気を送り込むファンを設けたものである。
この構成によると、複数の壁面緑化大気浄化装置が並ぶことで、より広い壁面緑化が行え、また大気浄化の能力が増大する。壁面緑化大気浄化装置を複数並べても、各壁面緑化大気浄化装置が植物生育基盤の背面に沿う通気層を有しているため、被浄化空気を植物生育基盤へ送り込むためのダクトを少なくし、または無くすことができる。
The wall surface greening air purification apparatus system according to the present invention is provided with a plurality of wall surface greening air purification apparatuses according to the present invention arranged side by side in contact with each other, and a fan for sending the air to be purified to the ventilation layer of the plurality of wall surface greening air purification apparatuses. It is provided.
According to this configuration, by arranging the plurality of wall surface greening air purification devices, wider wall greening can be performed, and the ability of air purification is increased. Even if a plurality of wall greening air purification devices are arranged, each wall greening air purification device has a ventilation layer along the back of the plant growth base, so there are fewer ducts for sending the air to be purified to the plant growth base, or It can be lost.

この発明の壁面緑化大気浄化装置は、片面に植物が植えられる植物生育基盤と、この植物生育基盤の他の片面に沿う通気層を形成した通気層形成部材とを有し、前記植物生育基盤と前記通気層との間に通気性部材を介在させ、前記植物生育基盤を複数の区画に分けて各区画毎に植物生育基盤材を支持する部材を設けた基本構成を有するため、被浄化空気を送り込むためのダクトを少なくし、または無くすことができ、壁面に対して大きく突出せずに設置できる。また、前記植物生育基盤内に、前記植物生育基盤を複数の区画に分けて各区画毎に植物生育基盤材を支持する部材として、通水可能な区画内土壌支持材を介在させ、さらに前記植物生育基盤および通気層に渡って外周を囲む外周フレームを設け、前記通気層形成部材は、前記外周フレームにおける前記通気層の厚さの部分と、前記外周フレームの前記植物生育基盤と反対側の開口部分を覆う裏面板とでなる薄箱状としたたため、区画を超えて灌水を行き渡らせることができ、灌水が容易になり、またコンパクトで、かつ複雑にダクトが並ぶことのない整然とした形状となる
この発明の他の壁面緑化大気浄化装置は、上記基本構成において、前記通気層形成部材に、隣合う壁面緑化大気浄化装置の通気層と連通させる連通口を設けたため、複数の壁面緑化大気浄化装置を、ダクトを用いずに前記連通口で連通させることができる。このため、広い面積に渡って壁面緑化大気浄化装置を配置する場合に、隣合う壁面緑化大気浄化装置を互いに接して配置でき、その場合にも壁面緑化大気浄化装置の背面等に装置の相互間を接続するダクトが不要となる。
The wall surface greening air purification apparatus of this invention has a plant growth base on which a plant is planted on one side, and a ventilation layer forming member formed with a ventilation layer along the other side of the plant growth base, Since it has a basic configuration in which a breathable member is interposed between the ventilation layer and the plant growth base is divided into a plurality of sections and a member for supporting the plant growth base material is provided for each section, The number of ducts for feeding can be reduced or eliminated, and the duct can be installed without projecting greatly against the wall surface. Further, in the plant growth base, the plant growth base is divided into a plurality of sections, and as a member for supporting the plant growth base material for each section, an in-compartment soil support material is interposed, and the plant An outer peripheral frame surrounding an outer periphery over the growth base and the ventilation layer is provided, and the ventilation layer forming member includes a portion of the outer peripheral frame having a thickness of the ventilation layer and an opening of the outer peripheral frame on the opposite side to the plant growth base. Because it was made into a thin box shape with a back plate that covers the part, it is possible to spread irrigation beyond the section, facilitating irrigation, compact and orderly shape without complicated ducts Become .
Another wall surface greening air purification apparatus according to the present invention has a plurality of wall surface greening air purification apparatuses in the above-described basic configuration, since the ventilation layer forming member is provided with a communication port that communicates with a ventilation layer of an adjacent wall surface greening air purification apparatus. Can be communicated at the communication port without using a duct. For this reason, when wall surface greening air purification devices are arranged over a wide area, adjacent wall surface greening air purification devices can be placed in contact with each other, and in this case as well, between the devices on the back of the wall surface greening air purification device, etc. No need for a duct to connect.

この発明の壁面緑化大気浄化装置システムは、この発明の壁面緑化大気浄化装置を、互いに端面で接して複数並べて設け、複数の前記壁面緑化大気浄化装置の前記通気層へ被浄化空気を送り込むファンを設けたため、より広い壁面緑化が行え、大気浄化の能力も増大する。また、ダクトを少なくし、または無くすことができ、壁面に対して大きく突出せずに設置できる。   The wall surface greening air purification apparatus system according to the present invention is provided with a plurality of wall surface greening air purification apparatuses according to the present invention arranged side by side in contact with each other, and a fan for sending the air to be purified to the ventilation layer of the plurality of wall surface greening air purification apparatuses Since it is provided, wider wall greening can be performed and the capacity of air purification is increased. Further, the number of ducts can be reduced or eliminated, and the duct can be installed without projecting greatly from the wall surface.

この発明の第1の実施形態にかかる壁面緑化大気浄化装置の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the wall surface greening air purification apparatus concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention. 同壁面緑化大気浄化装置の壁面への取付け状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the attachment state to the wall surface of the wall surface greening air purification apparatus. 同壁面緑化大気浄化装置の植物生育基盤を除いて示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view shown except the plant growth base of the wall surface greening air purification apparatus. 同壁面緑化大気浄化装置を複数並べて構成した壁面緑化大気浄化装置システムの一例を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows an example of the wall surface greening air purification apparatus system which comprised the wall surface greening air purification apparatus side by side. 壁面緑化大気浄化装置システムの他の例を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the other example of a wall surface greening air purification apparatus system. この発明の他の実施形態にかかる壁面緑化大気浄化装置の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the wall surface greening air purification apparatus concerning other embodiment of this invention. (A)はこの発明のさらに他の実施形態にかかる壁面緑化大気浄化装置の縦断面図、(B)はその正面図である。(A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the wall surface greening air purification apparatus concerning further another embodiment of this invention, (B) is the front view. (A)はこの発明のさらに他の実施形態にかかる壁面緑化大気浄化装置の縦断面図、(B)はその正面図である。(A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the wall surface greening air purification apparatus concerning further another embodiment of this invention, (B) is the front view. (A)はこの発明のさらに他の実施形態にかかる壁面緑化大気浄化装置の縦断面図、(B)はその正面図である。(A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the wall surface greening air purification apparatus concerning further another embodiment of this invention, (B) is the front view. この発明のさらに他の実施形態に係る壁面緑化大気浄化装置の概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the wall surface greening air purification apparatus which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 同壁面緑化大気浄化装置の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the wall surface greening air purification apparatus.

この発明の第1の実施形態を図1ないし図3と共に説明する。この壁面緑化大気浄化装置1は、図1に縦断面図で示すように、片面に植物20が植えられる土壌層などの植物生育基盤2と、この植物生育基盤2の他の片面に沿う通気層3を形成した通気層形成部材4とを有する壁パネル状である。植物生育基盤2の前記片面側が緑化部分となる。植物生育基盤2と通気層3との間には通気性部材の一種であるメッシュ材5が介在させられる。植物生育基盤2の植物20が植えられる片面も、別のメッシュ材15で覆われる。植物生育基盤2内には、この植物生育基盤2を複数の区画に分けて区画内の土壌の荷重を支持する通水可能な区画内土壌支持材6が介在させられる。前記区画内土壌支持材6は例えばメッシュ材からなる。この区画内土壌支持材6を介在させることにより、植物生育基盤2を構成する土壌を、植物生育基盤2の占有空間に偏りなく均等に分散させることができる。植物生育基盤2を構成する土壌としては、例えば軽量土壌が用いられるが、このほかセラミックなどを用いても良い。前記メッシュ材5,15、および区画内土壌支持材6は、例えば、メッキ加工したワイヤーを縦横に編んだワイヤーメッシュ等からなる。   A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in a longitudinal sectional view in FIG. 1, the wall surface greening air purification device 1 includes a plant growth base 2 such as a soil layer on which a plant 20 is planted on one side, and a ventilation layer along the other side of the plant growth base 2. 3 is a wall panel shape having a ventilation layer forming member 4 in which 3 is formed. The one side of the plant growth base 2 is a greening portion. Between the plant growth base 2 and the ventilation layer 3, a mesh material 5 which is a kind of a breathable member is interposed. One side on which the plant 20 of the plant growth base 2 is planted is also covered with another mesh material 15. In the plant growth base 2, an in-compartment soil support material 6 that divides the plant growth base 2 into a plurality of sections and supports the load of the soil in the sections is interposed. The intra-compartment soil support material 6 is made of, for example, a mesh material. By interposing the soil support material 6 in the compartment, the soil constituting the plant growth base 2 can be evenly distributed in the occupied space of the plant growth base 2 without being biased. As the soil constituting the plant growth base 2, for example, lightweight soil is used, but ceramic or the like may also be used. The mesh materials 5 and 15 and the in-compartment soil support material 6 are made of, for example, a wire mesh in which plated wires are knitted vertically and horizontally.

なお、植物生育基盤2に用いる植物生育基盤材は、自然土壌の他に、バーク堆肥、ピートモス、ココイアダスト等の有機物系土壌改良材、或いはパーライト、バーミキューライト等の無機系土壌改良材等の様々な一般に流通する資材を適宜組み合わせた層としても良い。また、植物生育基盤2は、土壌の他に通気性を有するスポンジ状やフェルト状材であっても良い。 The plant growth base material used for the plant growth base 2 includes various natural soil improvement materials such as bark compost, peat moss and cocoa dust, or inorganic soil improvement materials such as perlite and vermiculite. It is good also as a layer which combined suitably the material which distribute | circulates generally. Moreover, the plant growth base 2 may be a sponge-like or felt-like material having air permeability in addition to soil.

植物生育基盤2および通気層3に渡る外周は、方形の外周フレーム7で囲まれる。前記通気層形成部材4は、外周フレーム7における通気層3の厚さの部分7aと、外周フレーム7の植物生育基盤2とは反対側の開口部分を覆う裏面板8とでなる薄箱状とされている。通気層3は、装置外に設置されるファン9とダクト10を介して連通させられる。これにより、装置外の被浄化空気がファン9により吸引されダクト10を経て通気層3内へ送り込まれる。送り込まれた被浄化空気は植物生育基盤2を通過することで浄化される。ダクト10は、図示の例では通気層3に裏面で連結させているが、通気層3の側端面や上下面等で連通させても良い。   The outer periphery over the plant growth base 2 and the ventilation layer 3 is surrounded by a rectangular outer peripheral frame 7. The ventilation layer forming member 4 has a thin box shape including a portion 7a having a thickness of the ventilation layer 3 in the outer frame 7 and a back plate 8 covering an opening portion of the outer frame 7 opposite to the plant growth base 2. Has been. The ventilation layer 3 is communicated with a fan 9 installed outside the apparatus via a duct 10. As a result, the air to be purified outside the apparatus is sucked by the fan 9 and sent into the ventilation layer 3 through the duct 10. The air to be purified sent in is purified by passing through the plant growth base 2. The duct 10 is connected to the ventilation layer 3 on the back surface in the illustrated example, but may be connected to the side end surface, the upper and lower surfaces, etc. of the ventilation layer 3.

この壁面緑化大気浄化装置1の大きさの一例を説明する。図3は土壌を除いた状態を示す。全体の厚さ(奥行き)Dは、200mm、通気層3の厚さは50mmであり、高さHは、2250mmである。幅(図示せず)は、例えば、建物のモジュールの1/2の整数倍であり、445mm〜1820mmである。なお、この寸法例は一例であり、任意に設計すれば良い。   An example of the size of the wall surface greening air purification device 1 will be described. FIG. 3 shows a state where the soil is removed. The total thickness (depth) D is 200 mm, the thickness of the ventilation layer 3 is 50 mm, and the height H is 2250 mm. The width (not shown) is, for example, an integral multiple of 1/2 of a building module, and is 445 mm to 1820 mm. In addition, this dimension example is an example and what is necessary is just to design arbitrarily.

この壁面緑化大気浄化装置1は、図2に縦断面図で示すように、植物生育基盤2の植物20が植えられた片面側が前面となるように、建物の壁面21に沿って配置され、支持部材22を介して壁面21に取付けられる。このように取付けることで、植物生育基盤2の片面に植えられる植物20により壁面21の緑化が図られる。   As shown in a longitudinal sectional view in FIG. 2, the wall surface greening air purification device 1 is arranged and supported along the wall surface 21 of the building so that one side on which the plant 20 of the plant growth base 2 is planted is the front surface. It is attached to the wall surface 21 via the member 22. By attaching in this way, the wall surface 21 is greened by the plant 20 planted on one side of the plant growth base 2.

この構成の壁面緑化大気浄化装置1によると、このように、片面に植物20が植えられる植物生育基盤2と、この植物生育基盤2の他の片面に沿う通気層3を形成した通気層形成部材4とを有する壁パネル状であり、植物生育基盤2と通気層3との間にメッシュ材5を介在させたため、通気層3を1本のダクト10で装置外のファン9に連通させるだけで、ファン9によって吸引される被浄化空気を通気層3内に導入し、これを植物生育基盤2の全域に行き渡らせることができる。これにより、被浄化空気を送り込むためのダクト10を最小限にできることから、ダクト10の配管スペースを極力少なくでき、建物の壁面21に略接して壁面緑化大気浄化装置1を設置でき、またダクト10のメンテナンも殆ど必要なくなる。ダクト10をこの壁面緑化大気浄化装置1の側端面で通気層3と連通するようにした場合は、背面を建物の壁面21に密接させて設置することも可能となる。   According to the wall surface greening air purification apparatus 1 having this configuration, the ventilation layer forming member in which the plant growth base 2 on which the plant 20 is planted on one side and the ventilation layer 3 along the other side of the plant growth base 2 are thus formed. 4, and the mesh material 5 is interposed between the plant growth base 2 and the ventilation layer 3, so that the ventilation layer 3 can be communicated with the fan 9 outside the apparatus by a single duct 10. The air to be purified sucked by the fan 9 can be introduced into the ventilation layer 3 and can be spread over the whole area of the plant growth base 2. Thereby, since the duct 10 for sending the air to be purified can be minimized, the piping space of the duct 10 can be reduced as much as possible, the wall surface greening air purification apparatus 1 can be installed substantially in contact with the wall surface 21 of the building, and the duct 10 Most maintenance is no longer necessary. When the duct 10 communicates with the ventilation layer 3 at the side end face of the wall surface greening air purification device 1, the back surface can be installed in close contact with the wall surface 21 of the building.

図4は、この発明の他の実施形態の縦断面図を示す。この実施形態では、前記壁面緑化大気浄化装置1を、互いに端面で接するように複数並べて設けることで、壁面緑化大気浄化装置システム11を構成している。ここでは、2つの壁面緑化大気浄化装置1を縦に並べて設けている。上下の壁面緑化大気浄化装置1,1が互いに接する端面となる各外周フレーム7には、互いの通気層3を連通させる連通口12が設けられる。装置外に設置されるファン9は、1本のダクト10を介して一方の壁面緑化大気浄化装置1(ここでは上側の壁面緑化大気浄化装置1)の通気層3に連通させられる。これにより、ファン9の吸引した被浄化空気はダクト10から一方の壁面緑化大気浄化装置1の通気層3内へ、さらには前記連通口12を経て他方の壁面緑化大気浄化装置1の通気層3内へと送り込まれる。各壁面緑化大気浄化装置1による作用効果は、図1に示した実施形態の場合と同様である。   FIG. 4 shows a longitudinal sectional view of another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the wall surface greening air purification device system 11 is configured by arranging a plurality of the wall surface greening air purification devices 1 so as to be in contact with each other at their end faces. Here, the two wall surface greening air purification apparatuses 1 are arranged vertically. Each outer peripheral frame 7 which is an end surface where the upper and lower wall surface greening air purification apparatuses 1 and 1 are in contact with each other is provided with a communication port 12 that allows the ventilation layer 3 to communicate with each other. The fan 9 installed outside the apparatus is communicated with the ventilation layer 3 of one wall surface greening air purification device 1 (here, the upper wall surface greening air purification device 1) through one duct 10. As a result, the air to be purified sucked by the fan 9 enters the ventilation layer 3 of the one wall surface greening air purification device 1 from the duct 10 and further through the communication port 12 to the ventilation layer 3 of the other wall surface greening air purification device 1. It is sent in. The effect of each wall surface greening air purification device 1 is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG.

このように、壁面緑化大気浄化装置システム11を構成することにより、同一規格の壁面緑化大気浄化装置1を複数並べることで、1つの壁面緑化大気浄化装置1が担う壁面面積の数倍の壁面の緑化と大気浄化とが可能となる。   In this way, by configuring the wall surface greening air purification device system 11 to arrange a plurality of wall greening air purification devices 1 of the same standard, the wall surface area several times the wall surface area that one wall surface greening air purification device 1 bears Greening and air purification become possible.

図5は、この発明のさらに他の実施形態の正面図を示す。この実施形態では、植物生育基盤2を縦横の区画内土壌支持材6で9つの区画に区分した1つの壁面緑化大気浄化装置1と、植物生育基盤2を区画内土壌支持材6で3つの区画に区分した他の1つの壁面緑化大気浄化装置1とを横並びに設置している。個々の壁面緑化大気浄化装置1では、各区画は裏面の通気層3で連通している。
2つの壁面緑化大気浄化装置1,1は、互いの隣接面に図4の例と同様な連通口12(図5には図示せず)が設けられているが、その境界が縦長の仕切板13で仕切られることで、通気層3が互いに遮断されている。この場合、各壁面緑化大気浄化装置1ごとの通気層3が、個別のダクト10を介して装置外のファン9に連通させてある。各壁面緑化大気浄化装置1では、それらの通気層3を経て植物生育基盤2の全区画に被浄化空気が行き渡る。各壁面緑化大気浄化装置1による作用効果は、図1に示した実施形態の場合と同様である。
FIG. 5 shows a front view of still another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, one wall greening air purification device 1 that divides the plant growth base 2 into nine sections with vertical and horizontal in-situ soil support materials 6, and the plant growth base 2 with three in-compartment soil support materials 6. The other wall surface greening air purification device 1 divided into two is installed side by side. In each wall surface greening air purification device 1, each section communicates with the air-permeable layer 3 on the back surface.
The two wall surface greening air purification apparatuses 1 and 1 are provided with communication ports 12 (not shown in FIG. 5) similar to those in the example of FIG. The ventilation layers 3 are blocked from each other by being partitioned by 13. In this case, the ventilation layer 3 for each wall surface greening air purification device 1 communicates with a fan 9 outside the device via an individual duct 10. In each wall greening air purification device 1, the air to be purified reaches all the sections of the plant growth base 2 through the ventilation layer 3. The effect of each wall surface greening air purification device 1 is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG.

この実施形態においても、隣合う2つの壁面緑化大気浄化装置1,1の通気層3を、図4の実施形態のように連通口12で連通させることで、1つの壁面緑化大気浄化装置システム11を構成しても良い。このように、通気層3を連続させることで、上下左右のどちらにでも通気させることができ、また仕切板13によって制限することもできる。   Also in this embodiment, one wall surface greening air purification device system 11 is formed by communicating the ventilation layer 3 of two adjacent wall surface greening air purification devices 1 and 1 through the communication port 12 as in the embodiment of FIG. May be configured. In this way, by allowing the ventilation layer 3 to be continuous, the ventilation layer 3 can be ventilated in any of the upper, lower, left and right directions, and can be restricted by the partition plate 13.

図6は、この発明のさらに他の実施形態の縦断面図を示す。この実施形態では、図1に示す壁面緑化大気浄化装置1において、植物生育基盤2の区画内土壌支持材6で複数に分けられた区画のうち、一部の区画を土壌の充填されない空区画14としたものである。空区画14における通気層3との仕切り材となるメッシュ材5の部分には密閉板16が設けられ、これにより通気層3内に導入された被浄化空気がメッシュ材5から空区画14を経て外部に洩れないようにされる。このように、植物生育基盤2となる区画の一部を空区画14とすることにより、緑化部の一部を非緑化部とすることができ、例えば緑化部と非緑化部の組み合わせにより、所望のモザイク模様の施された緑化壁面とすることができる。
なお、空区画14内の上端付近に位置して、区画内土壌支持材6の下面に対向する水受け〈図示せず〉を設けても良い。
FIG. 6 shows a longitudinal sectional view of still another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, in the wall greening air purification apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1, among the sections divided by the soil support material 6 in the section of the plant growth base 2, some of the sections are empty sections 14 not filled with soil. It is what. A sealing plate 16 is provided at a portion of the mesh material 5 that serves as a partition material with the ventilation layer 3 in the empty section 14, and thus the air to be purified introduced into the ventilation layer 3 passes through the empty section 14 from the mesh material 5. It is made not to leak outside. Thus, by making a part of the section that becomes the plant growth base 2 into the empty section 14, a part of the greening part can be made into a non-greening part, for example, by combining the greening part and the non-greening part, A green wall with a mosaic pattern.
In addition, you may provide the water receptacle (not shown) which is located near the upper end in the empty division 14, and opposes the lower surface of the soil support material 6 in an division.

図7(A),(B)は、この発明のさらに他の実施形態の縦断面図および正面図を示す。この実施形態では、図1に示す壁面緑化大気浄化装置1において、植物生育基盤2となる複数区画のうちの一部の区画を図6の実施形態のように空区画14とし、通気層3内に被浄化空気を送り込むファン9を前記空区画14内に設けている。この空区画14内には、ファン9の他に、このファン9を制御する電源制御盤17が設けられる。また、ここでは、植物生育基盤2の上下の区画のうち、下側の区画がファン9および電源制御盤17の設置される空区画14とされているので、灌水した水が植物生育基盤2を通って空区画14に滴下してくるのを受ける水受け部18が空区画14の上部側に設けられている。   7A and 7B show a longitudinal sectional view and a front view of still another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, in the wall surface greening air purification apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1, some of the plurality of sections serving as the plant growth base 2 are empty sections 14 as in the embodiment of FIG. A fan 9 for sending the air to be purified is provided in the empty section 14. In addition to the fan 9, a power supply control panel 17 that controls the fan 9 is provided in the empty section 14. In addition, here, among the upper and lower sections of the plant growth base 2, the lower section is the empty section 14 where the fan 9 and the power supply control panel 17 are installed. A water receiving portion 18 is provided on the upper side of the empty compartment 14 to receive the dripping through the empty compartment 14.

この実施形態の場合、ファン9によって吸引された被浄空気は通気層3内に直接に送り込まれるので、図1の実施形態のようなダクト10は全く不要となる。その他の作用効果は、図1の実施形態の場合と同様である。 In the case of this embodiment, the air to be purified sucked by the fan 9 is sent directly into the ventilation layer 3, so that the duct 10 as in the embodiment of FIG. Other functions and effects are the same as those of the embodiment of FIG.

図8(A),(B)は、この発明のさらに他の実施形態の縦断面図および正面図を示す。この実施形態では、図7に示す壁面緑化大気浄化装置1において、区画内土壌支持材6で複数に分けられる植物生育基盤2の区画が、上下に4段、左右に3段の合計12区画とされ、それらの区画のうち最下段の3つの区画がそれぞれファン9を設けた空区画14とされている。各空区画14内のファン9は、それぞれその上に縦に並ぶ3区画分の植物生育基盤2に対応する通気層3内に被浄化空気を送り込むようにされる。すなわち、植物生育基盤2に沿って設けられる通気層3は、縦に並ぶ3区画分を1つのエリアとして3つのエリアに仕切り板(図示せず)等で区分けされている。   8A and 8B show a longitudinal sectional view and a front view of still another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, in the wall surface greening air purification apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 7, the division of the plant growth base 2 divided into a plurality by the in-compartment soil support material 6 has a total of 12 divisions of four stages up and down and three stages on the left and right. Of these sections, the three lowest sections are the empty sections 14 provided with the fans 9. The fan 9 in each empty section 14 is configured to send the air to be purified into the ventilation layer 3 corresponding to the plant growth base 2 for three sections arranged vertically on the fan 9. That is, the air-permeable layer 3 provided along the plant growth base 2 is divided into three areas by a partition plate (not shown) or the like, with three vertically arranged sections as one area.

なお、通気層3の厚み寸法を50mmとすると、通気層3は、1つのファン9に対して10m程度までの緑化面積(植物生育基盤2の面積)を負担できるので、上記した縦に並ぶ3区画の合計面積が10m 程度であれば十分に対応できる。すなわち、ファン9の規模によって任意の緑化面積を負担できるので、その任意の緑化面積以内であれば対応できる。各空区画14のうち中央の空区画14には、3つのファン9の全てを制御する電源制御盤17が設けられる。また、各空区画14の上部側には水受け部18がそれぞれ設けられる。その他の構成および作用効果は、図7の実施形態の場合と同様である。 If the thickness dimension of the air-permeable layer 3 is 50 mm, the air-permeable layer 3 can bear a greening area (area of the plant growth base 2) up to about 10 m 2 with respect to one fan 9. If the total area of the three sections is about 10 m 2, it can be sufficiently handled. In other words, since an arbitrary greening area can be borne according to the scale of the fan 9, it can be handled within the arbitrary greening area. A power supply control panel 17 that controls all three fans 9 is provided in the central empty section 14 among the empty sections 14. Further, a water receiving portion 18 is provided on the upper side of each empty section 14. Other configurations and operational effects are the same as those of the embodiment of FIG.

図9(A),(B)は、この発明のさらに他の実施形態の縦断面図および正面図を示す。この実施形態では、図7に示す壁面緑化大気浄化装置1において、区画内土壌支持材6で複数に分けられる植物生育基盤2の区画が、上下に3段、左右に3段の合計9区画とされ、それらの区画のうち中央の1区画がファン9を設けた空区画14とされている。空区画14内のファン9は、周囲に並ぶ8区画分の植物生育基盤2に対応する通気層3内に被浄化空気を送り込むようにされる。同じ空区画14内には、ファン9を制御する電源制御盤17と、水受け部18とが設けられる。その他の構成および作用効果は、図7の実施形態の場合と同様である。   9A and 9B show a longitudinal sectional view and a front view of still another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, in the wall surface greening air purification apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 7, the plant growth base 2 sections divided into a plurality of sections by the soil support material 6 in the section have a total of nine sections, three stages up and down and three stages on the left and right. Of these sections, one central section is an empty section 14 provided with a fan 9. The fan 9 in the empty section 14 sends the air to be purified into the ventilation layer 3 corresponding to the plant growth base 2 for eight sections arranged in the vicinity. In the same empty section 14, a power control panel 17 that controls the fan 9 and a water receiver 18 are provided. Other configurations and operational effects are the same as those of the embodiment of FIG.

図10,図11は、この発明のさらに他の実施形態に係る壁面緑化大気浄化装置を示す。この例は、一つの通気層形成部材4Aの前面に複数の緑化ユニット2Aを上下左右に並べて構成される。各緑化ユニット2Aは、前後が開口した箱状の個別フレーム31内に土壌等の植物生育基盤材を充填したものである。すなわち、この例は、植物生育基盤2を複数の区画に分けて各区画毎に植物生育基盤材を支持する部材として、個々の区画の植物生育基盤部分2aの外周を囲む個別フレーム31を設けたものである。個別フレーム31には、通気層形成部材4Aの通気層3と植物生育基盤2との間に介在するメッシュ材5、および植物を植える面のメッシュ材15が両面にそれぞれ設けられている。緑化ユニット2Aは、密に並べても良く、また隙間を介して並べても良い。隙間を介して並べた場合、隣合う緑化ユニット2Aの間の隙間を塞ぐスペーサ33を設けても良い。緑化ユニット2Aの寸法例を示すと、1辺が300〜500mmの正方形である。   10 and 11 show a wall surface greening air purification apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present invention. In this example, a plurality of greening units 2A are arranged vertically and horizontally on the front surface of one ventilation layer forming member 4A. Each greening unit 2A is obtained by filling a plant growth base material such as soil in a box-like individual frame 31 opened at the front and rear. That is, in this example, the plant growth base 2 is divided into a plurality of sections, and the individual frame 31 surrounding the outer periphery of the plant growth base portion 2a of each section is provided as a member that supports the plant growth base material for each section. Is. The individual frame 31 is provided with a mesh material 5 interposed between the ventilation layer 3 of the ventilation layer forming member 4A and the plant growth base 2 and a mesh material 15 for planting on both sides. The greening units 2A may be arranged closely, or may be arranged through a gap. When arranged via a gap, a spacer 33 that closes the gap between adjacent greening units 2A may be provided. An example of the dimensions of the greening unit 2A is a square having a side of 300 to 500 mm.

通気層形成部材4Aは、この例では、植物生育基盤2の外周を囲む部分はなく、通気層3のみを形成する薄箱状の部材である。通気層形成部材4Aは、前面が開放され、背面にダクト10が、通気層3と連通状態に接続される。通気層形成部材4Aは、例えば鉄骨腕木32を介して建物の壁面等に設置される。
なお、緑化ユニット2Aは、この例では上下左右に並べているが、左右にのみ複数並べて設けても良く、また上下にのみ複数並べても良い。この実施形態において、特に説明した事項の他は、第1の実施形態と同様である。
In this example, the ventilation layer forming member 4A is a thin box-like member that does not have a portion surrounding the outer periphery of the plant growth base 2 and forms only the ventilation layer 3. The ventilation layer forming member 4 </ b> A has a front surface opened, and a duct 10 is connected to the ventilation layer 3 in communication with the rear surface. The ventilation layer forming member 4A is installed on a wall surface of a building or the like via, for example, a steel brace 32.
In this example, the greening units 2A are arranged vertically and horizontally, but a plurality of greening units 2A may be provided only on the left and right, or a plurality of trees may be arranged only on the top and bottom. This embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except for the matters specifically described.

この構成の場合のように、植物生育基盤2に一般的な緑化ユニット2Aを用いることができ、また施工面、コスト面で優れたものとなる。壁面緑化システムの多くは、例えば300〜500mm角のユニットを連結するものであり、そのユニット一つ毎に通気層形成部材を設けるのでは、施工面,コスト面で効率が悪い。しかし、この実施形態では、一つの通気層形成部材4Aに対して複数の緑化ユニット2Aを並べ、通気層形成部材4Aを複数の緑化ユニット2Aに共用させるため、施工面,コスト面で効率の良いものとなる。また、上記のような緑化ユニット2Aを並べる構成とすることで、一般に市販されている緑化ユニットを、この壁面緑化大気浄化装置に利用することが容易となり、より一層の低コスト化が図れる。   As in the case of this configuration, a general greening unit 2A can be used for the plant growth base 2, and the construction and cost are excellent. Many wall greening systems connect, for example, 300-500 mm square units, and providing a ventilation layer forming member for each unit is inefficient in terms of construction and cost. However, in this embodiment, since a plurality of greening units 2A are arranged for one ventilation layer forming member 4A and the ventilation layer forming member 4A is shared by the plurality of greening units 2A, it is efficient in terms of construction and cost. It will be a thing. Further, by arranging the greening units 2A as described above, it becomes easy to use a commercially available greening unit for the wall surface greening air purification device, and further cost reduction can be achieved.

なお、図10,図11の構成の壁面緑化大気浄化装置を、図4〜図9の各例と同様に連結して壁面緑化大気浄化システムを構成してもよい。   10 and 11 may be connected in the same manner as in the examples of FIGS. 4 to 9 to constitute a wall greening air purification system.

なお、前記各実施形態では、植物生育基盤2の前面をメッシュ材15で覆う構成としたが、メッシュ材15の代わりに、植物生育基盤2の前面を壁面緑化前面パネル(図示せず)で覆っても良い。壁面緑化前面パネルは、植物が出る穴が予め開けられたものであっても良く、または、外周の一部に切れ目を入れることにより形成された突片を、外周のうちの切れ目の入っていない箇所で折り曲げることで、植物が出る穴を開けるものであっても良い。 In each of the above embodiments, the front surface of the plant growth base 2 is covered with the mesh material 15, but instead of the mesh material 15, the front surface of the plant growth base 2 is covered with a wall greening front panel (not shown). May be. The wall greening front panel may have a hole in which a plant comes out in advance, or a protrusion formed by making a cut in a part of the outer periphery does not have a cut in the outer periphery. You may make the hole from which a plant comes out by bending at a location.

1…壁面緑化大気浄化装置
2…植物生育基盤
2A…緑化ユニット
2a…植物生育基盤部分
3…通気層
4…通気層形成部材
4A…通気層形成部材
5…メッシュ材(通気性部材)
6…区画内土壌支持材
7…外周フレーム
8…裏面板
9…ファン
10…ダクト
11…壁面緑化大気浄化装置システム
12…連通口
20…植物
31…個別フレーム
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Wall surface greening air purification apparatus 2 ... Plant growth base 2A ... Greening unit 2a ... Plant growth base part 3 ... Ventilation layer 4 ... Ventilation layer formation member 4A ... Ventilation layer formation member 5 ... Mesh material (breathability member)
6 ... Soil support material 7 ... Outer frame 8 ... Back plate 9 ... Fan 10 ... Duct 11 ... Wall greening air purification device system 12 ... Communication port 20 ... Plant 31 ... Individual frame

Claims (7)

片面に植物が植えられる植物生育基盤と、この植物生育基盤の他の片面に沿う通気層を形成した通気層形成部材とを有し、前記植物生育基盤と前記通気層との間に通気性部材を介在させ、前記植物生育基盤を複数の区画に分けて各区画毎に植物生育基盤材を支持する部材を設け、前記植物生育基盤内に、前記植物生育基盤を複数の区画に分けて各区画毎に植物生育基盤材を支持する部材として、通水可能な区画内土壌支持材を介在させ、前記植物生育基盤および通気層に渡って外周を囲む外周フレームを設け、前記通気層形成部材は、前記外周フレームにおける前記通気層の厚さの部分と、前記外周フレームの前記植物生育基盤と反対側の開口部分を覆う裏面板とでなる薄箱状とした壁面緑化大気浄化装置。 A plant growth base on which a plant is planted on one side, and a ventilation layer forming member formed with a ventilation layer along the other side of the plant growth base, and a breathable member between the plant growth base and the ventilation layer the interposed, the only set a member for supporting the plant growth base material of plant growth base is divided into a plurality of compartments in each compartment in said plant growing base, each separately the plant growing base into a plurality of sections As a member for supporting the plant growth base material for each section, an interstitial soil support material is interposed, and an outer peripheral frame surrounding the outer periphery over the plant growth base and the ventilation layer is provided. A wall greening air purification apparatus in the form of a thin box comprising a thickness portion of the ventilation layer in the outer peripheral frame and a back plate covering an opening portion of the outer peripheral frame opposite to the plant growth base . 片面に植物が植えられる植物生育基盤と、この植物生育基盤の他の片面に沿う通気層を形成した通気層形成部材とを有し、前記植物生育基盤と前記通気層との間に通気性部材を介在させ、前記植物生育基盤を複数の区画に分けて各区画毎に植物生育基盤材を支持する部材を設け、前記通気層形成部材に、隣合う壁面緑化大気浄化装置の通気層と連通させる連通口を設けた壁面緑化大気浄化装置。 A plant growth base on which a plant is planted on one side, and a ventilation layer forming member formed with a ventilation layer along the other side of the plant growth base, and a breathable member between the plant growth base and the ventilation layer The plant growth base is divided into a plurality of sections, a member for supporting the plant growth base material is provided for each section, and the ventilation layer forming member is communicated with the ventilation layer of the adjacent wall greening air purification device. Wall greening air purification device with a communication port. 請求項に記載の壁面緑化大気浄化装置において、前記植物生育基盤内に、前記植物生育基盤を複数の区画に分けて各区画毎に植物生育基盤材を支持する部材として、通水可能な区画内土壌支持材を介在させた壁面緑化大気浄化装置。 The wall surface greening air purification apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the plant growth base is divided into a plurality of sections and a water-permeable section is provided as a member for supporting the plant growth base material for each section. Wall greening air purification device with interstitial soil support material interposed. 請求項に記載の壁面緑化大気浄化装置において、前記植物生育基盤および通気層に渡って外周を囲む外周フレームを設け、前記通気層形成部材は、前記外周フレームにおける前記通気層の厚さの部分と、前記外周フレームの前記植物生育基盤と反対側の開口部分を覆う裏面板とでなる薄箱状とした壁面緑化大気浄化装置。 The wall surface greening air purification device according to claim 3 , wherein an outer peripheral frame surrounding an outer periphery is provided across the plant growth base and the ventilation layer, and the ventilation layer forming member is a portion of the thickness of the ventilation layer in the outer frame. And a wall-surface greening air purification device in the form of a thin box comprising a back plate that covers an opening portion of the outer peripheral frame opposite to the plant growth base. 請求項に記載の壁面緑化大気浄化装置において、前記植物生育基盤を複数の区画に分けて各区画毎に植物生育基盤材を支持する部材として、個々の区画の植物生育基盤部分の外周を囲む個別フレームを設け、これら各植物生育基盤部分と前記個別フレームとで緑化ユニットを構成する壁面緑化大気浄化装置。 The wall surface greening air purification apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the plant growth base is divided into a plurality of sections, and the plant growth base portion of each section is surrounded as a member for supporting the plant growth base material for each section. A wall surface greening air purification apparatus in which an individual frame is provided, and each plant growth base part and the individual frame constitute a greening unit. 請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の壁面緑化大気浄化装置において、前記通気層内に被浄化空気を送り込むファンを設けた壁面緑化大気浄化装置。   The wall surface greening air purification apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the wall surface greening air purification apparatus is provided with a fan for sending the air to be purified into the ventilation layer. 請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の壁面緑化大気浄化装置を、互いに端面で接して複数並べて設け、複数の前記壁面緑化大気浄化装置の前記通気層へ被浄化空気を送り込むファンを設けた壁面緑化大気浄化システム。   A wall greening air purification device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a plurality of the wall greening air purification devices are arranged side by side in contact with each other, and the air to be purified is sent to the ventilation layer of the plurality of wall greening air purification devices. Wall greening air purification system equipped with.
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