CN210137645U - Plant growing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the plant cultivation field especially relates to a device of growing plant, including the messenger that multiple research needs the environmental facility that the plant grows on it with hold the container of environmental facility, its characterized in that, the device is still including setting up make in the container the plant is multiple be in the same environmental variable's under the environmental facility retaining device. The application can cultivate the observation and directly observe and contrast the root growth condition of each plant to multiple habitat type plants simultaneously under the same external environment.

Description

Plant growing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the plant cultivation field, furtherly relates to a device of growing plant.

Background

It has become more and more common to use plant cultivation devices to observe and record the effects of the environment on plant growth, but most plant cultivation devices can only cultivate and observe one habitat type plant, and cannot simultaneously observe and compare the growth conditions of multiple habitat type plants under the same environment; on the other hand, the general plant cultivation device is made of non-transparent materials, roots are easy to wind and grow, the root growth condition of each plant is not easy to directly observe and compare, and deviation of experimental results is easy to cause.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above-mentioned not enough, this application provides a device of growth plant, solves current plant culture device and can't accomplish to cultivate simultaneously multiple habitat type plant under the same environment and observe and be difficult for technical problem such as root system growth situation of every plant of direct observation contrast.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows: an apparatus for growing plants comprising a plurality of environmental facilities required for research on which said plants are to be grown and a container for containing said environmental facilities, characterised in that said apparatus further comprises retaining means disposed within said container to enable said plants to be subjected to the same environmental variables under a plurality of said environmental facilities.

Further, the environmental facility includes a medium in which the plant roots grow. The medium is a substrate for plant growth and provides a foundation for plant growth.

Further, the retaining means comprises an aperture for venting provided in the wall of the container near the environmental facility and a penetration preventing means for preventing penetration of the environmental facility by the liquid detachably provided between the environmental facility and the inner wall of the container. The ventilating hole can provide the circulation condition of gas for the necessary basic growth activity of the plant, and the phenomena of root rot or plant atrophy and yellowing and the like are avoided.

Further, the medium comprises one or more of soil, water, vermiculite. The soil is a terrestrial growth environment, the water is an aquatic growth environment, the vermiculite is a wet growth environment, and the observation and comparison of the growth conditions of the plants in various living environments can be realized by using various growth environments.

Further, the device for growing plants further comprises an observation device for observing the growth change of the plants. The observation means may be observation of the temperature and humidity of plant growth.

Further, the holding device comprises spaces provided in the container in communication with each other, in each of which a different medium is accommodated. The spaces communicating with each other between different media can achieve the consistency of the large environment between different media.

Further, the device for growing plants further comprises a storage device for accommodating the container, and a partition plate with holes or a wire mesh for separating the container is arranged in the storage device. The storage device is provided with a partition plate or a wire mesh with holes for separating the containers, so that the environmental variables in different storage devices can be consistent.

Further, a plurality of containers for accommodating different environmental facilities are respectively arranged in the storage device. The storage device is provided with a plurality of containers, so that the environment variables of the containers can be consistent.

Further, the outer wall of the container is made of a transparent material. It is possible to achieve a consistent environmental variable of the plants in the different containers.

Further, the medium comprises one or more of soil, water, vermiculite.

Has the advantages that:

this application will when using the plant is arranged in the container that contains the environmental facility that corresponds, then places the container in storage device, will a plurality of storage device place in the environment of same environmental variable, because the container be made by transparent material and container and storage device's setting, consequently root system independent growth between the different plants, consequently can very conveniently observe the plant includes plant root's growth situation can also accomplish simultaneously under the same environmental variable in the environmental facility of difference the observation of the growth situation of plant and the observation comparison of root system.

The containers are provided with mutually communicated spaces, so that the external environment variables of the plants among different containers can be ensured to be the same; because the container is made of transparent materials, the growth condition of the plants in the container can be seen conveniently; the container in this application can be used for growing plants because it accommodates the environmental facility and has a wall with an opening for ventilation close to the environmental facility and a penetration preventing device for preventing penetration of the liquid environmental facility detachably arranged between the environmental facility and the inner wall of the container. Therefore, a plurality of containers can be put together, different environmental facilities are placed in each container, and the containers are transparent, so that the plants under the various environmental facilities can grow independently under the condition of the same environmental variable and the growth condition of the plants including root systems can be observed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the apparatus with the outer baffle removed.

Fig. 2 is a bottom view of the illumination device in this device.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the apparatus with the outer barrier, the illumination device and the illumination device holder removed.

Fig. 4 is a side view of the apparatus with the outer baffle removed.

Fig. 5 is a bottom view of the device with the outer baffle removed.

Fig. 6 is a side view of the device after the combination of the outer barrier and the outer barrier support base.

Fig. 7 is a front view of the device with the addition of an outside baffle.

Fig. 8 is a left side view of the device with the addition of an outside baffle.

Wherein, 1 is the main part, 2 is water, 3 is vermiculite, 4 is soil, 5 is the iron bucket, 6 is the hygrothermograph, 7 is 1-2cm thick white cystosepiment, 8 is the ventilated membrane of moisturizing, 9 is the illumination device support, 10 is the illumination device main part, 11 is the LED lamp, 12 is the light controller, 13 is outside baffle support base, 14 is the outside baffle, 15 is the hygrothermograph foot, 16 is circular bleeder vent, 17 is the baffle before the outside, 18 is the outside backplate, 19 is the outside left baffle, 20 is the outside right baffle.

Detailed Description

An apparatus for growing plants comprises an illumination system comprising a plurality of LEDs, a body 1 consisting of PVC plates comprising three habitats of aquatic, humid and terrestrial, and a sheltering system comprising external baffles.

Further, the main body 1 is a hollow cuboid composed of PVC plates and provided with an opening at the upper end, the inner side of the main body 1 is provided with transverse equal division cells which are formed by dividing the inner side of the main body into three equal division cells by the PVC plates, and the mutually communicated spaces are the main body and the space between the main body and the illumination device.

Furthermore, water 2, vermiculite 3 and soil 4 have been placed respectively in the three horizontal partition check, horizontal partition check inside even and have the distribution of certain interval and have six iron buckets 5 that 100 mesh wire netting make, the main part 1 outside is provided with shelters from the system.

The environment facilities are various living environments formed by water, vermiculite and soil, the media are water, vermiculite and soil, and three environment facilities in which the water, the vermiculite and the soil are respectively arranged in three grids of the main body can realize that a plurality of different environment facilities are respectively arranged in the storage device; before the iron drum is placed in the main body, a transparent impermeable film for preventing the permeation of the environment facilities in the iron drum is arranged between the environment facilities and the inner wall of the iron drum, and the transparent impermeable film plays a role of a container and a permeation-preventing device which is detachably arranged between the environment facilities and the inner wall of the container and prevents the permeation of the environment facilities of liquid; the 100-mesh iron bucket can realize the technical points that the storage device is provided with a wire mesh for separating the container and an orifice for ventilation close to an environmental facility on the wall of the container.

Further, the iron bucket 5 is perpendicular to the lower surface of the main body 1 and has a height equal to the height of the inner side of the main body 1.

Further, the upper end of the main body 1 is connected with an illumination device support 9, the upper end of the illumination device support 9 is connected with an illumination device 10, and 4-6 rows of LED lamps 11 and a light controller 12 are arranged on the lower surface of the illumination device 10 in an embedded mode. The plants in a plurality of different environmental facilities can realize large environmental consistency of the plants in the plurality of different environmental facilities by using the same illumination device.

Further, the shielding system is composed of an outer baffle supporting base 13 and an outer baffle 14, the outer baffle supporting base 13 is a hollow cuboid with an opening at the upper end, the cross section of the hollow part is in a shape of a right-angled wine bottle, and the bottom of the outer baffle 14 is complementary with the hollow part of the outer baffle supporting base 13 and is equal to the height of the main body 1. When the outer baffle plate supporting base is used, the outer baffle plate can penetrate through the hollow part of the outer baffle plate supporting base. The use of the shielding system can realize that the shielding system is arranged outside the container, and meanwhile, the arrangement of the outer baffle supporting base can realize that the shielding system can be disassembled and the shielding system after the disassembly can not obstruct the observation of plants.

Further, the outside baffle 13 is divided into an outside front baffle 17, an outside rear baffle 18, an outside left baffle 19 and an outside right baffle 20, the length of the outside front baffle 17 and the length of the outside rear baffle 18 are equal to the length of the front outside of the main body 1, the maximum length of the outside left baffle 19 and the maximum length of the outside right baffle 20 are equal to the length of the left outside of the main body 1, and the left lower corner and the right lower corner of the outside left baffle 19 and the outside right baffle 20 are missing and the missing parts can allow the bottom of the outside baffle 14 to pass through.

Furthermore, hygrothermographs 6 are inserted in the three transverse equal divisions. The observation of the plant growth change is realized by arranging a hygrothermograph.

Furthermore, a white foam board 7 with the thickness of 1-2cm corresponding to the upper side of each iron bucket 5 containing the transverse equal divisions of the water 2 is arranged on the upper side of each iron bucket 5 containing the transverse equal divisions of the vermiculite 3 and the soil 4, and a moisture-preserving and breathable film 8 corresponding to the upper side of each iron bucket 5 containing the transverse equal divisions of the vermiculite 3 and the soil 4 is covered.

Furthermore, the lower side of the iron barrel 5 which contains vermiculite 3 and soil 4 and is divided into transverse equal divisions is correspondingly provided with a round air vent 16. The normal breathing of the plants in the storage device is realized by arranging the air holes.

When the embodiment is used, the illumination intensity is adjusted according to experimental needs, the growth temperature and humidity of the plant are observed, and the growth condition of the plant including the root system is observed.

Because the plants in the three transverse equal divisions of the reclaimed water, the vermiculite and the soil are separated by the PVC plates, the tops of the reclaimed water, the vermiculite and the soil are communicated and are positioned under the illumination of the same illumination device, the environmental variables of the three transverse equal divisions of the reclaimed water, the vermiculite and the soil are consistent, on the other hand, the growth conditions of the plants before and after the plants are placed in the main body can be easily observed due to the use of the transparent impermeable film and the PVC plates, and the root systems between the plants independently grow due to the use of the transparent impermeable film and the iron bucket, so that the growth conditions of the root systems of the plants can be easily observed.

This embodiment both accomplished under the same environmental variable condition the independent growth of the plant under the multiple environmental facility and the plant includes the observation of the growth condition of root system, because shelter from the dismantled setting of system again, consequently accomplished to avoid illumination to the influence of plant root system, improves the accuracy of experimental result.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and any changes and modifications based on the technical solutions of the present application in the technical field should not be excluded from the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. An apparatus for growing plants, comprising a plurality of environmental facilities of research need on which said plants are to be grown and a container for containing said environmental facilities, characterized in that said apparatus further comprises retaining means disposed within said container for causing said plants to be subjected to the same environmental variables under a plurality of said environmental facilities, said retaining means comprising apertures for venting air disposed on the container wall adjacent the environmental facilities and penetration preventing means for preventing penetration of liquid environmental facilities removably disposed between the environmental facilities and the inner wall of the container, said retaining means comprising a plurality of iron buckets made of wire mesh.

2. An apparatus for growing plants according to claim 1, wherein the environmental facility includes a medium in which the roots of the plants grow.

3. An apparatus for growing plants according to claim 2, wherein the medium comprises one or more of soil, water, vermiculite.

4. An apparatus for growing plants according to claim 3, further comprising observation means for observing changes in plant growth.

5. An apparatus for growing plants according to claim 4, wherein said holding means comprises spaces provided in said container in communication with each other, in each of which a different medium is accommodated, respectively.

6. An apparatus for growing plants according to claim 2, further comprising a storage means for receiving the containers, wherein perforated partitions or wires are provided in the storage means to space the containers.

7. An apparatus for growing plants according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of containers for accommodating different environmental facilities are provided in the storage means, respectively.

8. An apparatus for growing plants according to claim 7, wherein the outer enclosure wall is made of a transparent material.

9. An apparatus for growing plants according to claim 8, wherein the medium comprises one or more of soil, water, vermiculite.

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