CN218278164U - Algae culture apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an algae culture apparatus, including the jar, be equipped with the alga cultivation part that is used for cultivating the alga in the jar, the alga is cultivated the part and be located the aquatic cultivation part of jar including the terrestrial life that is located the jar top, the terrestrial life is cultivated the part and is included transversely setting up the first cultivation dish in the jar top, first cultivation dish links to each other through last bead of first bracing piece with the jar all around, aquatic cultivation part includes that interval distribution cultivates the dish at a plurality of seconds of jar inside, the alga is cultivated the part and still includes to first cultivation dish carry out the humidification and make the water in the jar keep homothermal water treatment component, the alga is cultivated the part and still is used for cultivating the subassembly that shines respectively with aquatic cultivation part to terrestrial life. Through the mutual matching between the structures, the cultivation equipment can simultaneously cultivate the algae in different growth environments.

Description

Algae culture apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an alga culture apparatus field, concretely relates to alga culture apparatus.

Background

Algae is a plant widely distributed in oceans and inland lakes, has the characteristics of rapid growth and propagation, rich nutrition, strong environmental adaptability and the like, and has wide application in various fields of food, health care, medicine and the like. Algae can generate oxygen in water to improve water quality and is important bait for fishes, but the water quality is influenced when the algae are too dense, so that reasonable control is required.

The principle that algae photosynthesis absorbs carbon dioxide to generate oxygen is utilized, a large number of algae culture devices are available on the market for improving air quality, but the algae culture devices in the prior art can only be used for culturing algae in a single growth environment, and cannot be used for culturing algae in other growth environments at the same time.

For example, the bulletin number is: CN204670062U discloses an algae cultivation apparatus, comprising: the pipe body can float on the water surface and is annular; the cultivation barrel is positioned under water and comprises an upper end opening and a lower end opening, the upper end opening is connected with the pipe body, the lower end opening is connected with the air supply unit, and algae are cultivated in the cultivation barrel; the gas supply unit is used for supplying gas required by algae propagation; the guiding mechanism is arranged in the cultivation barrel and used for guiding the gas to move in the cultivation barrel. The utility model discloses an algae culture apparatus can avoid the produced too big disturbance shear force of gaseous rapid inflation to can avoid the alga to seriously break when utilizing gaseous aeration disturbance, improve the productivity and the solid carbon effect of alga. Since the living environments of the aquatic algae and the terrestrial algae are different, it is known from this patent that the structure of the patent can only cultivate the aquatic algae, but cannot cultivate the terrestrial algae.

For example, the bulletin number is: CN 210596059U's patent discloses an experimental breed case is cultivated to algae, it is when carrying out algae breed to have solved and has bred the case, breed incasement portion rivers and do not flow, be unfavorable for the problem of the growth of algae, including the header tank, the internally mounted of header tank has the filter, and the bottom surface of header tank installs the water pump, and the supporting box has been placed to the upper end of header tank, first through-hole has been seted up to the bottom surface of supporting box, and the incubator has been placed to the upper end of supporting box, the bottom surface of incubator is provided with the second through-hole, and be provided with the roof directly over the incubator, the last fixed surface of roof has the connecting pipe, and the bottom surface of roof installs water pipe and fluorescent tube, connecting pipe and water pipe intercommunication, be convenient for the flow of the inside rivers of incubator, and reduce the inside impurity of incubator, thereby be convenient for the growth of algae. Since the living environments of the aquatic algae and the terrestrial algae are different, it is known from this patent that the structure of the patent can only cultivate the aquatic algae, but cannot cultivate the terrestrial algae.

As is clear from the contents described in the above-mentioned prior patent documents, the conventional algae cultivation apparatus can only cultivate aquatic algae or terrestrial algae, and cannot simultaneously cultivate aquatic algae and terrestrial algae in the same cultivation vessel, and therefore, it is necessary to produce an apparatus for cultivating aquatic algae and terrestrial algae in the same cultivation vessel and cultivate algae.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The main objective of the utility model is to provide an algae culture apparatus, aim at solving prior art, algae culture apparatus can only be used for cultivateing single growth environment's alga, can not cultivate its other growth environment's alga technical problem simultaneously.

In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides an algae culture device, including the jar, be equipped with the algae cultivation part that is used for cultivating the algae in the jar, the algae cultivation part is including the terrestrial cultivation part that is located the jar top and being located the aquatic cultivation part of jar, the terrestrial cultivation part is including transversely setting up the first cultivation dish in the jar top, first cultivation dish links to each other all around through the last bead of first bracing piece with the jar, aquatic cultivation part includes that interval distribution cultivates the dish at a plurality of second of jar inside, each the second is cultivated the dish and is linked to each other all around through second bracing piece and jar inner wall, the algae cultivation part still includes to carry out the humidification and make the water treatment component of jar in to first cultivation dish, the algae cultivation part is still including being used for cultivating the subassembly that shines respectively to terrestrial cultivation part and aquatic cultivation part, it is used for providing the light source to the photosynthesis of the algae that is located the algae cultivation part to shine the subassembly.

Preferably, the water treatment component comprises an auxiliary water tank located below the water tank, the upper portion of the auxiliary water tank penetrates through the bottom of the water tank through a filter component and is communicated with the inside of the water tank, the filter component is used for enabling water in the water tank to flow into the auxiliary water tank, a water circulating pump is arranged in the auxiliary water tank, a water outlet hole of the water circulating pump penetrates through the side wall of the auxiliary water tank through a first water pipe, a pipe orifice of one end, deviating from the water circulating pump, of the first water pipe is located above a tank opening of the water tank, and a heating pipe is arranged in the auxiliary water tank.

Preferably, a thermometer is arranged on the wall of the water tank, and a display panel for displaying the water temperature is arranged on the outer wall of the water tank.

Preferably, the filtering component includes the vertical filter tube that runs through the jar bottom, be equipped with filtering material in the filter tube, the filter tube both ends mouth of pipe is equipped with respectively and is used for making filtering material tie the otter board in the filter tube, the jar diapire can be dismantled and be equipped with the cartridge filter, the one end that sets up in the jar at the filter tube is established to the cartridge filter lid, the one side mouth of pipe that the cartridge filter deviates from the jar diapire is equipped with the filter screen, the one end that the filter tube deviates from the jar is linked together through vertical expansion tank outer wall of outlet pipe and expansion tank are inside.

Preferably, the water treatment subassembly is still including being used for carrying out the humidification part that humidifies to first cultivation dish, the humidification part is including transversely setting up the loading board in first cultivation dish top, the loading board below is connected through the last bead of support column with the jar, the loading board below is connected with the dish that drips through the connecting rod, it has the water storage chamber to be formed with on the dish that drips, the dish that drips is deviated from one side of loading board vertical be formed with a plurality of drip holes that are linked together with the water storage chamber, the humidification part still includes the second water pipe that is linked together with first water pipe, the one end that the second water pipe deviates from first water pipe is linked together through valve and third water pipe, the one end that the third water pipe deviates from the valve runs through the dish lateral wall that drips and is linked together with the water storage chamber, and is a plurality of drip hole is located first cultivation dish top.

Preferably, shine the subassembly including distributing respectively the loading board below first cultivation dish top and each the vegetation lamp of dish below is cultivated to the second, each the vegetation lamp outside all overlaps and is equipped with the buckler that prevents the vegetation lamp and intake.

Preferably, the water vat, the first cultivation plate, the second cultivation plate, the drip plate and the bearing plate are all transparent structural members.

Preferably, a water retention layer with a water retention function is paved on the first cultivation plate, and the water retention layer comprises but is not limited to soil; and an adhesion layer for increasing the adhesion of the algae is laid on the second cultivation plate, and the adhesion layer comprises but is not limited to a reef layer.

The technical scheme of the utility model, cultivate terrestrial algae through terrestrial component of cultivating, aquatic algae is cultivated to the aquatic component, make the algae cultivate the cultivation environment that the component can satisfy different algae, cultivate respectively the algae of different living environment, the alga that the algae cultivation component can be cultivated has been increased, water treatment component can heat the water in the jar, make the water in the jar keep at the temperature that suitable algae grows, improve aquatic algae's growth rate, water treatment component can also carry out the humidification to first cultivation dish, make first cultivation dish keep moist in the humidity of suitable algae growth environment, prevent that first cultivation dish humidity from crossing the growth that influences the algae excessively, the illumination subassembly can make the algae on the algae cultivation component provide illumination in order to keep photosynthesis, through the mutually supporting between the above-mentioned structure, make cultivation equipment can cultivate different growing environment's algae simultaneously.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the filter assembly of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the irradiation assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the drip tray of the present invention.

The reference numbers illustrate:

1. a water vat; 2. an algae cultivation member; 21. a first cultivation tray; 22. a first support bar; 23. a second cultivation tray; 24. a second support bar; 3. a water treatment assembly; 31. an auxiliary water tank; 32. a water circulation pump; 33. heating a tube; 34. a first water pipe; 35. a filter assembly; 351. a filter cartridge; 352. a filter tube; 353. A screen plate; 354. filtering material; 355. a water outlet pipe; 356. a filter screen; 36. a humidifying component; 361. Carrying a plate; 362. a connecting rod; 363. a support column; 364. a drip tray; 364a, a reservoir chamber; 364b, a weep hole; 365. a second water pipe; 366. a third water pipe; 367. a valve; 4. an illumination assembly; 41. A plant growing lamp; 42. a waterproof cover; 5. a display panel; 6. a thermometer.

The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back \8230;) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the attached drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

In addition, descriptions in the present application as to "first", "second", and the like are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit to the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "secured" are to be construed broadly, and thus, for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.

In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it is necessary to use a person skilled in the art to realize the basis, and when the technical solutions are combined and contradictory to each other or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides an algae culture apparatus.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the algae cultivation apparatus includes a water tank 1, an algae cultivation part 2 for cultivating algae is provided in the water tank 1, the algae cultivation part 2 includes a terrestrial cultivation part located above the water tank 1 and an aquatic cultivation part located in the water tank 1, the terrestrial cultivation part includes a first cultivation tray 21 transversely provided above the water tank 1, the periphery of the first cultivation tray 21 is connected with the upper edge of the water tank 1 through a first support rod 22, the aquatic cultivation part includes a plurality of second cultivation trays 23 spaced apart from each other in the water tank 1, the periphery of each second cultivation tray 23 is connected with the inner wall of the water tank 1 through a second support rod 24, the algae cultivation part 2 further includes a water treatment assembly 3 for humidifying the first cultivation tray 21 and maintaining the water in the water tank 1 at a constant temperature, the algae cultivation part 2 further includes an irradiation assembly 4 for respectively irradiating the terrestrial cultivation part and the aquatic cultivation part, and the irradiation assembly 4 is used for providing a light source for photosynthesis of algae located on the algae cultivation part 2.

The technical scheme of the utility model, cultivate terrestrial algae through terrestrial component cultivation, aquatic algae is cultivated to the component cultivation of aquatic, make algae cultivation part 2 can satisfy the cultivation environment of different algae, cultivate respectively the algae of different living environment, the kind of the cultivation algae that algae cultivation part 2 can has been increased, water treatment component 3 can heat the water in the jar 1, make the water in the jar 1 keep at the temperature that suitable algae grows, improve the growth rate of aquatic algae, water treatment component 3 can also carry out the humidification to first cultivation dish 21, make first cultivation dish 21 moisturize in the humidity of suitable algae growth environment, prevent that first cultivation dish 21 humidity from crossing the growth that influences the algae, it provides illumination in order to keep photosynthesis to shine the alga on the component that component 4 can make the algae cultivation subassembly, through the mutually supporting between the above-mentioned structure, make cultivation equipment can cultivate the algae of different growing environment simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 1, the water treatment assembly 3 includes an auxiliary water tank 31 located below the water tank 1, the upper portion of the auxiliary water tank 31 penetrates through the bottom of the water tank 1 through a filter assembly 35 and is communicated with the inside of the water tank 1, the filter assembly 35 is used for enabling water in the water tank 1 to flow into the auxiliary water tank 31, a water circulation pump 32 is arranged in the auxiliary water tank 31, a water outlet of the water circulation pump 32 penetrates through the side wall of the auxiliary water tank 31 through a first water pipe 34, a pipe orifice of one end, away from the water circulation pump 32, of the first water pipe 34 is located above a cylinder opening of the water tank 1, and a heating pipe 33 is arranged in the auxiliary water tank 31. The water in the auxiliary water tank 31 is heated by the heating pipe 33, then the water in the auxiliary water tank 31 is repeatedly conveyed into the water tank 1 by the water circulating pump 32, the water in the water tank 1 is heated while the water circulates, the water temperature in the water tank 1 is kept in a stable temperature range, the water temperature is properly raised to enable the water temperature to be suitable for the growth of algae, and the growth speed of the algae can be accelerated.

Referring to fig. 1, a thermometer 6 is disposed on a wall of the water tank 1, and a display panel 5 for displaying water temperature is disposed on an outer wall of the water tank 1. The temperature of the water in the water tank can be visually observed through the numerical value displayed on the display panel 5, and the phenomenon that the growth of algae is influenced by overhigh or overlow water temperature is prevented.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the filter assembly 35 includes a filter pipe 352 vertically penetrating through the bottom of the water tank 1, a filter material 354 is disposed in the filter pipe 352, pipe orifices at two ends of the filter pipe 352 are respectively provided with a mesh plate 353 for binding the filter material 354 in the filter pipe 352, a filter cartridge 351 is detachably disposed on the bottom wall of the water tank 1, the filter cartridge 351 covers one end of the filter pipe 352 disposed in the water tank 1, a filter screen 356 is disposed at a pipe orifice at one side of the filter cartridge 351 departing from the bottom wall of the water tank 1, and one end of the filter pipe 352 departing from the water tank 1 vertically penetrates through the outer wall of the secondary water tank 31 and is communicated with the inside of the secondary water tank 31 through a water outlet pipe 355. Filter pipe 352 detachable links to each other with jar 1, and filter pipe 352 links to each other with outlet pipe 355 is fixed, and outlet pipe 355 can be dismantled with expansion tank 31 and link to each other, and filter pipe 352 outer wall and cartridge filter 351 outer wall are equipped with the bead of being convenient for rotate filter pipe 352 and cartridge filter 351 respectively, and filter pipe 352 can be dismantled and to be made filter pipe 352 dismantle from jar 1, washs filter pipe 352, can wash filter screen 356 after cartridge filter 351 dismantles.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the water treatment assembly 3 further includes a humidifying component 36 for humidifying the first cultivation plate 21, the humidifying component 36 includes a bearing plate 361 transversely disposed above the first cultivation plate 21, a lower portion of the bearing plate 361 is connected to an upper edge of the water tank 1 through a support column 363, a lower portion of the bearing plate 361 is connected to a water dripping plate 364 through a connection rod 362, a water storage cavity 364a is formed on the water dripping plate 364, a plurality of water dripping holes 364b communicated with the water storage cavity 364a are vertically formed on a side of the water dripping plate 364 facing away from the bearing plate 361, the humidifying component 36 further includes a second water pipe 365 communicated with the first water pipe 34, one end of the second water pipe 365 facing away from the first water pipe 34 is communicated with a third water pipe 366 through a valve 367, one end of the third water pipe 366 facing away from the valve 367 penetrates through a side wall of the water dripping plate 364 to be communicated with the water storage cavity 364a, and the plurality of the water dripping holes 364b are located above the first cultivation plate 21. The first cultivating tray 21 is provided with a hygrometer for detecting the humidity of the first cultivating tray 21, the humidity of the first cultivating tray 21 can be known by observing the value of the hygrometer, the valve 367 is opened to allow the water in the first water pipe 34 to pass through the second water pipe 365 and the third water pipe 366 and enter the water storage cavity 364a, so that the water in the water storage cavity 364a drops on the first cultivating tray 21 from the water dropping hole 364b, and the first cultivating tray 21 is humidified.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the illuminating assembly 4 includes plant growing lamps 41 respectively disposed under the bearing plate 361, above the first cultivation tray 21 and below each second cultivation tray 23, and a waterproof cover 42 for preventing the plant growing lamps 41 from being filled with water is sleeved on an outer side of each plant growing lamp 41. Vegetation lamp 41 (also called plant light filling lamp) is a special lamps and lanterns, must need the sunlight according to vegetation law, and vegetation lamp 41 is exactly the principle that utilizes the sunlight, and light replaces the sunlight for a lamps and lanterns of vegetation development environment, can lengthen algae and carry out the time of photosynthesis, and buckler 42 can prevent that vegetation lamp 41 from intaking and leading to vegetation lamp 41 to damage.

Referring to fig. 1, the water tank 1, the first cultivating tray 21, the second cultivating tray 23, the drip tray 364 and the carrying plate 361 are all transparent structural members. The water tank 1, the first cultivation dish 21, the second cultivation dish 23, the drip tray 364 and the bearing plate 361, which are made of transparent structural members, can allow external light to pass through and irradiate the cultivated algae in all directions.

Referring to fig. 1, a water-retaining layer with a water-retaining function is laid on the first cultivation plate 21, and the water-retaining layer includes but is not limited to soil; the second cultivation plate 23 is paved with an adhesion layer for increasing adhesion of algae, including but not limited to, a reef layer. The water retaining layer is used for storing water and is used for planting terrestrial algae, the water retaining function can also provide nutrients for the growth of the algae if soil is available, and the attaching layer is used for enabling the aquatic algae planted on the second cultivation plate 23 to be difficult to separate from the second cultivation plate 23, such as the rough outer wall of the reef, the contact area of the root of the algae can be increased, and the algae can grow more firmly.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all of which are under the concept of the present invention, the equivalent structure transformation made by the contents of the specification and the drawings is utilized, or the direct/indirect application in other related technical fields is included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An algae cultivation device is characterized by comprising a water tank, wherein an algae cultivation part for cultivating algae is arranged in the water tank, the algae cultivation part comprises a terrestrial cultivation part and an aquatic cultivation part, the terrestrial cultivation part is positioned above the water tank and comprises a first cultivation disc transversely arranged above the water tank, the periphery of the first cultivation disc is connected with the upper edge of the water tank through a first support rod, the aquatic cultivation part comprises a plurality of second cultivation discs distributed in the water tank at intervals, the periphery of each second cultivation disc is connected with the inner wall of the water tank through a second support rod, the algae cultivation part further comprises a water treatment assembly for humidifying the first cultivation disc and keeping the water in the water tank at a constant temperature, the algae cultivation part further comprises an irradiation assembly for respectively irradiating the terrestrial cultivation part and the aquatic cultivation part, and the irradiation assembly is used for providing a light source for photosynthesis of algae positioned on the algae cultivation part;

the water treatment component comprises an auxiliary water tank located below the water tank, the upper portion of the auxiliary water tank penetrates through the bottom of the water tank through a filtering component and is communicated with the inside of the water tank, the filtering component is used for enabling water in the water tank to flow into the auxiliary water tank, a water circulating pump is arranged in the auxiliary water tank, a water outlet hole of the water circulating pump penetrates through the side wall of the auxiliary water tank through a first water pipe, a pipe orifice of one end, deviating from the water circulating pump, of the first water pipe is located above a tank opening of the water tank, and a heating pipe is arranged in the auxiliary water tank.

2. The algae cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a thermometer is provided on a wall of the water tank, and a display panel for displaying a temperature of water is provided on an outer wall of the water tank.

3. The algae cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the filter assembly comprises a filter pipe vertically penetrating through the bottom of the water vat, the filter pipe is internally provided with filter materials, pipe orifices at two ends of the filter pipe are respectively provided with a screen plate for enabling the filter materials to be bound in the filter pipe, the bottom wall of the water vat is detachably provided with a filter cartridge, the filter cartridge is covered at one end of the filter pipe arranged in the water vat, one side pipe orifice of the filter cartridge, which is far away from the bottom wall of the water vat, is provided with a filter screen, and one end of the filter pipe, which is far away from the water vat, vertically penetrates through the outer wall of the auxiliary water tank through a water outlet pipe and is communicated with the inside of the auxiliary water tank.

4. The algae cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the water treatment assembly further comprises a humidifying member for humidifying the first cultivation tray, the humidifying member comprises a bearing plate horizontally disposed above the first cultivation tray, the lower portion of the bearing plate is connected with the upper edge of the water tank through a support column, the lower portion of the bearing plate is connected with a water dripping tray through a connecting rod, a water storage cavity is formed on the water dripping tray, a plurality of water dripping holes communicated with the water storage cavity are vertically formed in one side of the water dripping tray, which is far away from the bearing plate, the humidifying member further comprises a second water pipe communicated with the first water pipe, one end of the second water pipe, which is far away from the first water pipe, is communicated with a third water pipe through a valve, one end of the third water pipe, which is far away from the valve, penetrates through the side wall of the water dripping tray and is communicated with the water storage cavity, and the plurality of water dripping holes are located above the first cultivation tray.

5. The algae cultivation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the illumination assembly includes plant growth lamps respectively disposed under the loading plate, above the first cultivation tray and under each of the second cultivation trays, and a waterproof cover is provided on an outer side of each of the plant growth lamps to prevent the plant growth lamps from being supplied with water.

6. The algae cultivation apparatus of claim 4, wherein the water tank, the first cultivation tray, the second cultivation tray, the drip tray, and the carrier plate are transparent structural members.

7. The algae cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first cultivation tray is paved with a water retention layer having a water retention function, the water retention layer including but not limited to soil; and an adhesion layer for increasing the adhesion force of the algae is paved on the second cultivation plate, and the adhesion layer comprises but is not limited to a reef layer.

Images