CN218244976U - Planting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

A planter comprises a bottom pot and a radiation lamp, wherein the radiation lamp is detachably connected to the bottom pot through a connecting rod and is positioned above the bottom pot to provide illumination for plants; the planting device is characterized in that a water inlet structure is installed on the hole wall of the planting hole and communicated with a corresponding water inlet hole of the planting set, and the water inlet structure is connected with a water supply pump arranged in the bottom basin through a pipeline. The utility model discloses a planting suit and the interior nutrient solution direct contact of end basin not, provide nutrition for planting the seed in the suit in advancing the planting suit with the water pump through the working shaft, the water in the planting suit flows through the outlet, forms endless rivers in planting the suit, increases the supply of root system oxygen effectively.

Description

Planting machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant species plants, concretely relates to planter.

Background

Along with the improvement of living standard of people, people pay more and more attention to the health of food, the device of family production organic vegetables is in the process of transporting, but traditional family organic crop apparatus for producing adopts the mode of artifical planting, artifical moisturizing, natural light of getting more. For the production of household organic crops, a large amount of organic matters are needed for traditional matrix cultivation, the matrix needs to be disinfected and insecticidal in production in each season, a new matrix needs to be replaced after the matrix is used for many times, otherwise insect disasters are easily caused, and especially for families, matrix residues generated by manual planting are difficult to clean and a large amount of time is consumed. Traditional hydroponic device is cultivating the plant in-process, needs a large amount of nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution needs to keep the stability of many factors such as pH valve, nutrient element concentration, dissolved oxygen degree, still guarantees the continuous circulation flow of nutrient solution, and it is higher to equipment requirement, and manufacturing cost is big, and often equipment is comparatively huge, occupies a large amount of spaces, is difficult to install and dismantle. The moisturizing needs of plant is quantitative regularly, because different crowds' idle time differs, differs to the understanding degree of plant habit, takes the mode of artifical moisturizing, hardly satisfies in the vegetation in-process in time appropriate amount of moisturizing requirement, and the moisturizing too much can cause the mashed root of plant, and the moisturizing is not enough can make the plant grow slowly even die of lack of water. And for the mode of natural light taking, the growth of the plants is influenced by the weather, so that the crop production must be carried out on a balcony, and the placing area of the household crop production device is greatly limited. One of the most important factors in the plant growth process is illumination, the growth condition of the plant is directly influenced by the illumination intensity and the illumination quality, and the illumination is insufficient in indoor planting.

The existing indoor planting machine or desktop planting machine can meet the requirement of production of indoor organic vegetables, but the planting basket and seeds which are arranged on the existing planting machine are separated, and the planting basket is directly soaked in nutrient solution, so that the problem of inconvenience in use exists, rotten roots of plants can be caused, and the plants are not favorable for growth of the plants.

Disclosure of Invention

To the problem that exists in the introduction of above-mentioned background art, the utility model aims to provide a can provide certain nutrition for the plant and can in time sluicing again, do benefit to vegetation, convenient to use's planter.

The utility model adopts the technical proposal that:

the utility model provides a planter, includes end basin, lamp passes through the connecting rod and can dismantle the connection on end basin to be located end basin top and provide illumination for the plant, be provided with the basin lid on the end basin, a plurality of planting hole, its characterized in that have been seted up to the basin lid: the planting holes are internally provided with planting sleeves which are positioned above the liquid level in the bottom basin, and the planting sleeves are provided with a plurality of water inlet holes and water outlet holes; the planting device is characterized in that a water inlet structure is installed on the hole wall of the planting hole and communicated with a corresponding water inlet hole of the planting set, and the water inlet structure is connected with a water supply pump arranged in the bottom basin through a pipeline. The utility model discloses a planting suit and the interior nutrient solution direct contact of end basin not, for planting the seed in the suit in with the water pump advance to plant the suit through the working shaft provide the nutrition, the water of planting in the suit passes through the outlet and flows, forms endless rivers in planting the suit, increases the supply of root system oxygen effectively.

Furthermore, the planting set comprises a bottom box, a planting block arranged in the bottom box and a film covered on the planting block, the water inlet is arranged on the side wall of the bottom box, and the water outlet is positioned on the bottom surface of the bottom box; holes for placing seeds are uniformly distributed in the planting blocks; the film is fixedly connected with the edge of the bottom box, and the position of the film, corresponding to the hole, is provided with a hole or a groove.

Furthermore, the planting suit also comprises a cover plate arranged on the covering film, the cover plate is provided with cap heads which are in one-to-one correspondence with the holes, and the cap heads are buckled on the holes and used for preventing the seeds in the holes from leaving the holes.

Furthermore, a plurality of first bosses which are formed by upwards recessing from the bottom surface are arranged in the bottom box, first step surfaces which are arranged by inwards protruding are arranged on the side wall of the bottom box, the first step surfaces and the first bosses are matched in an equal-height mode to form supporting surfaces for supporting the field planting blocks, and planting spaces are formed between the supporting surfaces and the bottom surface of the bottom box; the two or more first bosses are provided with drainage surfaces lower than the supporting surface, and the drainage holes are formed in the drainage surfaces. The structure of end box can be used for planting close planting plant, for example be applicable to the short plant of sprout vegetable growth cycle.

Or a plurality of second bosses which are formed by upwards recessing from the bottom surface are arranged in the bottom box, and grid holes or cross holes for plant roots to penetrate into the bottom pot are formed in the top surfaces of the second bosses. The structure of end box can plant the thin plant, for example big lettuce, the big plant of big green vegetables class root system, directly draws the nutrition in the end basin.

Furthermore, a first boss for assisting in supporting the field planting block is arranged between the second bosses, and the first boss and the second boss are arranged in a height-matched mode to form a supporting surface for supporting the field planting block.

Further, the lateral wall and the bottom of the bottom box are both provided with reinforcing ribs which are arranged in a protruding mode. The utility model discloses a box at the bottom of the strengthening rib reinforcement, box can bear certain extrusion force at the bottom of guaranteeing.

Further, the field planting piece is including planting the sponge, the hole is seted up on planting the sponge and is run through the planting sponge setting, the bottom surface of planting the sponge is equipped with the layer that absorbs water, it forms a body structure to plant the sponge and absorb water to connect through the hot melt adhesive nethike embrane between the layer. The utility model discloses a cotton that absorbs water, plants the sponge lock water, has certain space again and guarantees there is the air.

Furthermore, one side of the planting hole on the pot cover, which is provided with the water inlet structure, is higher than the other side, so that the water entering the planting set can rapidly flow to the opposite side from the water inlet, and the water absorption uniformity of the planting blocks is ensured.

Further, the water supply pump is connected with a water inlet of the water inlet connecting piece through a pipeline; the water inlet connecting piece is also provided with two water outlets which are respectively connected with corresponding water inlet structures.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, it is showing the advantage and includes:

1. the planting suit is not in direct contact with the nutrient solution in the bottom pot, the water pump is used for providing nutrition for seeds in the planting suit through the water supply pump, water in the planting suit flows out through the drain hole, circulating water flow is formed in the planting suit, and the supply of oxygen of the root system is effectively increased.

2. The water inlet hole of the planting suit can play the roles of water inlet, water drainage and highest water level limitation, and can realize the tidal mode planting of the whole product.

3. The boss that the end box bottom was equipped with can support the field planting piece to guarantee that field planting piece below has enough space to give the root of plant growth, both guaranteed to have water and also guaranteed the air, and the trompil that sets up on the boss can play the sluicing effect, avoids water to place too much, makes the field planting piece soak and influences vegetation in water.

4. The planting suit can be one or more of a close-planting suit and a thin-planting suit according to requirements.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the bottom basin of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a first configuration of the planting kit of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a second configuration of the planting kit of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first bottom box of the planting set of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a second bottom box of the planting set of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the water inlet connector of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the basin cover of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a side view of the intelligent planter of the present invention.

In the figure: the water inlet structure comprises a bottom basin 1, a first planting set 2, a second planting set 3, a radiation lamp 4, a connecting rod 5, a water inlet hole 6, a water inlet connector 7, a water inlet 71, a water outlet 72, a water supply pump 8, a pipeline 9, a bottom box 10, a planting block 11, a covering film 12, a cover plate 13, a hole 14, a first boss 15, a water outlet hole 16, a first step surface 17, a water outlet surface 18, a second boss 19, a grid hole 20, a cap head 21, a basin cover 22, a water inlet structure 23, a control panel 24, a planting hole 25, a reinforcing rib 26 and a second step surface 27.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments. It will be recognized by those skilled in the art that the present invention encompasses all alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as may be included within the scope of the claims.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "a plurality" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature "on," "above" and "over" the second feature may include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-9, the embodiment provides a planter, which includes a bottom pot 1 and a lamp 4, wherein the lamp 4 is detachably connected to the bottom pot 1 through a connecting rod 5 and is located above the bottom pot 1 to provide illumination for plants, a pot cover 22 is arranged on the bottom pot 1, a plurality of planting holes 25 are formed in the pot cover 22, planting sleeves can be installed in the planting holes 25 and are located above the liquid level in the bottom pot 1, and the planting sleeves are provided with a plurality of water inlets 6 and water outlets 16; install into water structure 23 on planting hole 25's the pore wall, it communicates with corresponding inlet opening 6 of planting the suit to advance water structure 23, it is connected with water inlet connecting piece 7 to advance water structure 23, and water inlet connecting piece 7 passes through pipeline 9 with the working shaft 8 that sets up in end basin 1 to be connected, realizes planting the suit and supplies water. A plurality of water inlet structures can be designed according to actual needs. The water inlet structure can be branched or not. The utility model discloses a planting suit and the interior nutrient solution direct contact of end basin not, for planting the seed in the suit in with the water pump advance to plant the suit through the working shaft provide the nutrition, the water of planting in the suit passes through the outlet and flows, forms endless rivers in planting the suit, increases the supply of root system oxygen effectively.

The water inlet connecting piece 7 of the embodiment is provided with a water inlet 71 and two water outlets 72; the two water outlets 72 on the water inlet connector 7 are respectively connected with the corresponding water inlet structures 23. The water inlet connecting piece 7 can be made of soft materials, and a better sealing effect can be achieved.

Preferably, this embodiment is provided with the planting hole of two rectangles, and the planting suit of supporting rectangle is placed in planting the hole, and it can to plant the suit after accomplishing the replacement. The planter sets of this embodiment are in combination, i.e. a first planter set 2 for close planting and a second planter set 3 for thin planting are placed. Of course, the planting set for close planting can be placed in both planting holes, and the planting set for thin planting can be placed in both planting holes. Of course, the planting holes 25 and the planting sets may also be of a circular or square configuration.

The planting set comprises a bottom box 10, a planting block 11 arranged in the bottom box 10 and a film 12 covered on the planting block 11, wherein the water inlet hole 6 is formed in the side wall of the bottom box 10, and the water outlet hole 16 is formed in the bottom surface of the bottom box 10; holes 14 for placing seeds are uniformly distributed in the planting block 11; seeds are placed in the holes 14. The covering film 12 is fixedly connected with the edge of the bottom box 10, and the position on the covering film, which corresponds to the hole 14, is provided with a hole or a groove for facilitating water seepage and seed germination and growth. Specifically, the side wall of the bottom box 10 is provided with two symmetrically arranged water inlet holes 6, so that the planting suit can be placed in any direction by a planter conveniently.

A plurality of first bosses 15 which are formed by being concave upwards from the bottom surface are arranged in the bottom box 10 of the first planting set 2 in the embodiment, first step surfaces 17 which are arranged by protruding inwards are arranged on the side walls of the bottom box 10, the first step surfaces 17 and the first bosses 15 are matched in a height-equal mode to form supporting surfaces which support the planting blocks 11, and planting spaces of root systems are formed between the supporting surfaces and the bottom surface of the bottom box 10; two or more first bosses 15 are provided with a drainage surface 18 lower than the support surface, and the drainage holes 16 are provided on the drainage surface 18. Preferably, the diagonally disposed first bosses 15 of the back case 10 are provided with drainage surfaces 18 below the support surface so as not to drain too quickly. The structure of end box can be used for planting close planting plant, for example be applicable to the short plant of sprout vegetable growth cycle. The supporting surface is mainly used for supporting the planting blocks, and the auxiliary function is used for ensuring that air spaces are reserved between the bottom liquid and the planting blocks; the actual function of the drainage surface 18 is to limit the level of the liquid and to retain some liquid at the bottom of the back box.

In the second planting set 3 of this embodiment, the bottom box 10 is provided with a plurality of second bosses 19 formed by being concave upwards from the bottom surface, and the top surfaces of the second bosses 19 are provided with grid holes 20 for plant roots to pass through and enter the bottom pot 1, which may be cross holes. Preferably, a first boss 15 for assisting in supporting the field planting blocks 11 is further arranged between the second bosses 19, and the first boss 15 and the second boss 19 are arranged in a matched manner at equal heights to form a supporting surface for supporting the field planting blocks 11. The structure of the bottom box 10 of the utility model can plant thin plants, such as big lettuce, big green vegetables with big root system, and draw nutrition directly from the bottom pot.

In this embodiment, the distribution density of the holes 14 on the planting blocks 11 in the first planting set 2 is greater than the distribution density of the holes 14 on the planting blocks 11 in the second planting set 3. The first planting suit 2 mainly aims at the plants with short growth period, such as sprouts, and the like, and the distribution density of holes is high; the second planting suit 3 mainly aims at big lettuce/big green vegetables, and the hole distribution density is small.

In this embodiment, the sidewall and the bottom of the bottom case 10 are both provided with a protruding reinforcing rib 26. The utility model discloses a box at the bottom of the strengthening rib 26 reinforcement, box can bear certain extrusion force at the bottom of guaranteeing. The lateral wall of end box 10 still is provided with second step face 27, and second step face 27 is higher than the holding surface setting, tectorial membrane 12 is through heat seal or bonding or high frequency's mode fixed connection on second step face 27 for fixed field planting piece 11 prevents that it upwards is protruding after the water absorption expansion. A circle of water surface is also arranged at the second step surface 27, and water flow is prevented from flowing out of the planting suit when the upper part of the planting suit is watered manually.

This embodiment field planting piece 11 is including planting the sponge, hole 14 is seted up on planting the sponge and is run through the planting sponge setting, the bottom surface of planting the sponge is equipped with the layer that absorbs water, plant the sponge and absorb water and connect through hot melt adhesive nethike embrane between the layer and form a body structure. The utility model discloses a layer that absorbs water, plants the sponge lock water, has certain space again and guarantees to have the air. The planting sponge in this embodiment can be organic sponge, inorganic sponge or sponge formed by mixing organic and inorganic materials in proportion, such as water culture seedling sponge, wood pulp cotton, organic foam cotton, and the like. The water absorbing layer may be made of water absorbing cotton, water absorbing sponge, wood pulp cotton, hemp felt, coconut palm, etc. Of course, the planting sponge can also be directly adopted, and holes which do not penetrate through the planting sponge are formed in the planting sponge.

The planting set of this embodiment further includes a cover plate 13 disposed on the covering film 12, the cover plate 13 is provided with caps 21 corresponding to the holes 14 one by one, and the caps 21 are fastened to the holes 14 for preventing the seeds in the holes 14 from leaving the holes 14. Each cap head 21 is provided with a small air hole. The diameter of the small air holes is smaller than the size of the seeds in the corresponding holes, and the diameter of the specific small air holes can be 1mm. The cover plate 13 is used for preventing the seed particles from flying in disorder during transportation and user operation, so that resource waste is caused; in addition, the seeds need to turn over when sprouting, and the cover plate 13 plays a certain pressure role, so that healthier sprouting of the seeds can be ensured; the cover plate 13 can also play a role in moisture retention and heat preservation. Of course, the cover plate 13 may not be provided as necessary.

In this embodiment, the pot cover 22 is provided with a groove at one side of the planting hole 25, which is convenient for placing or taking down the planting set.

The bottom basin 1 of this embodiment is further provided with a control panel 24 for controlling the operation of the whole planter, i.e. controlling the intermittent water supply of the water supply pump and the irradiation of the irradiation lamp according to a set mode.

The planting suit of this embodiment is an integrative packing form, puts into the hole on planting piece 11 at first seed and nutrition granule in, puts into end box 10, fixes tectorial membrane 12, covers apron 13 again, ensures to cover cap 21 on the apron 13 and in the one-to-one inserted hole 14, carries out whole extranal packing finally.

The utility model discloses during the use, the back is got rid of to the extranal packing of planting the suit, place on the planter, start working shaft 8 through control panel, working shaft 8 through end basin 1 supplies water to planting the suit box, 6 realization whole product morning and evening tides modes through the inlet opening of end box 10 are planted, field planting piece 11 absorbs and pins the moisture of needs, unnecessary moisture is piled up in end box 10 bottom, when accumulational moisture is too much, cross discharge surface 18, then unnecessary moisture can flow through the inlet opening of discharge opening 16 or grid or end box wall, the water level in the end box 10 obtains the restriction.

Example two

The difference between the present embodiment and the first embodiment is: this embodiment one side that the planting hole set up inlet structure 23 on the basin lid 22 is higher than the opposite side setting, guarantees that the water that gets into in the planting suit can follow the relative one side of water inlet fast flow direction, guarantees the homogeneity that the field planting piece absorbs water.

The remaining structure and function may be as described with reference to the first embodiment.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a planter, includes end basin (1), lamp (4) can dismantle through connecting rod (5) and connect on end basin (1) to be located end basin (1) top and provide illumination for the plant, be provided with basin lid (22) on end basin (1), seted up a plurality of on basin lid (22) and planted hole (25), its characterized in that: the planting holes (25) can be internally provided with planting sleeves, the planting sleeves are positioned above the liquid level in the bottom basin (1), and the planting sleeves are provided with a plurality of water inlet holes (6) and drain holes (16); install into water structure (23) on the pore wall of planting hole (25), intake structure (23) and corresponding intake opening (6) intercommunication of planting the suit, intake structure (23) pass through the tube coupling with working shaft (8) that set up in end basin (1).

2. The planting machine of claim 1, wherein: the planting set comprises a bottom box (10), a planting block (11) arranged in the bottom box (10) and a coating film (12) covering the planting block (11), wherein the water inlet hole (6) is formed in the side wall of the bottom box (10), and the water outlet hole (16) is formed in the bottom surface of the bottom box (10); holes (14) for placing seeds are uniformly distributed in the planting block (11); the covering film (12) is fixedly connected with the edge of the bottom box (10), and the position on the covering film, which corresponds to the hole (14), is provided with a hole or a groove.

3. The planting machine of claim 2, wherein: the planting suit also comprises a cover plate (13) arranged on the covering film (12), the cover plate (13) is provided with cap heads (21) which correspond to the holes (14) one by one, and the cap heads (21) are buckled on the holes (14) and used for preventing seeds in the holes (14) from leaving the holes (14).

4. A planter according to claim 2 wherein: a plurality of first bosses (15) which are formed by being concave upwards from the bottom surface are arranged in the bottom box (10), first step surfaces (17) which are arranged by protruding inwards are arranged on the side walls of the bottom box (10), the first step surfaces (17) and the first bosses (15) are matched in an equal-height mode to form supporting surfaces for supporting the field planting blocks (11), and planting spaces are formed between the supporting surfaces and the bottom surface of the bottom box (10); two or more first bosses (15) are provided with a drainage surface (18) lower than the supporting surface, and the drainage holes (16) are arranged on the drainage surface (18).

5. A planter according to claim 2 wherein: a plurality of second bosses (19) which are formed by upwards sinking from the bottom surface are arranged in the bottom box (10), and grid holes (20) or cross holes for plant roots to penetrate into the bottom pot (1) are formed in the top surfaces of the second bosses (19).

6. A planter according to claim 5 wherein: be equipped with first boss (15) of auxiliary stay field planting piece between second boss (19), high cooperation setting such as first boss (15) and second boss (19) forms the holding surface that supports field planting piece (11).

7. A planter according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein: the side wall and the bottom of the bottom box (10) are provided with reinforcing ribs (26) which are arranged in a protruding mode.

8. A planter according to claim 7 wherein: the field planting piece (11) is including planting the sponge, hole (14) are seted up on planting the sponge and are run through the planting sponge setting, the bottom surface of planting the sponge is equipped with the layer that absorbs water, it forms a body structure to plant the sponge and absorb water to connect through the hot melt adhesive omentum between the layer.

9. A planter according to claim 1 wherein: the side, provided with the water inlet structure (23), of the planting hole (25) in the pot cover (22) is higher than the other side.

10. A planter according to claim 1 wherein: the water supply pump (8) is connected with a water inlet (71) of the water inlet connecting piece (7) through a pipeline (9); the water inlet connecting piece (7) is also provided with two water outlets (72), and the water outlets (72) are respectively connected with the corresponding water inlet structures (23).

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