CN210959981U

CN210959981U - Fishing and farming symbiotic system

Info

Publication number: CN210959981U
Application number: CN201921976516.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田建杰
Original assignee: Jianheng Landscape Engineering Tianjin Co ltd
Current assignee: Jianheng Landscape Engineering Tianjin Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-15
Filing date: 2019-11-15
Publication date: 2020-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-15

Abstract

The utility model aims at providing a symbiotic system is ploughed to fishing, including the fish pond, plant the groove, the fish pond bottom is equipped with first water pump, one side that the fish pond is close to the water pump is equipped with first filter bag, first filter bag one side is equipped with nitrifies the pond, make the water decompose into the nitrite that contains the ammonia nitrogen in nitrifying the pond and supply vegetation, nitrify the pond below and be equipped with the cistern, be equipped with the second water pump in the cistern, it has a plurality of to plant the groove, arbitrary planting groove even has feed pipe and drain pipe, the second water pump sends the water pump to arbitrary planting inslot through the feed pipe, every layer of planting groove one side is equipped with the second and crosses the filter bag, planting groove upper portion is equipped with showy planting board, this system is equipped with the oxygen-increasing machine, the oxygen-mixing pipe is being connected on the oxygen-increasing machine, oxygen-mixing pipe with. The utility model discloses formed effectual circulation system, provided a novel symbiotic system is ploughed to fishing, reached scientific symbiosis in coordination.

Description

Fishing and farming symbiotic system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a farming systems especially relates to a symbiotic system is ploughed to fishing.

Background

The farmland cultivation and the fishpond cultivation belong to two different agricultural categories, and the farmland cultivation and the fishpond cultivation both need a large amount of manpower and water resources although the two categories are not necessarily connected. Therefore, many people develop a fish farming symbiotic system, which combines agricultural cultivation and fish pond cultivation together to form a sustainable organic production mode of symbiotic symbiosis, more importantly, the agricultural cultivation does not need to fertilize in a large amount, the aquaculture does not need to change water frequently, and the fish farming symbiotic system is a resource-saving production mode, the excrement and feed residues of the fish are the best nutrients for plant growth, the plants absorb water containing ammonia nitrogen and are the optimal living environment for the fish, but the existing fish farming symbiotic system such as the system recorded in the authorization notice No. CN208317940U lacks a nitrification and oxygen supplementation device, so that the water body cannot be nitrified into nitrite containing ammonia nitrogen components required by the plants for plant growth, and the oxygen is insufficient when the water body circulates to a fish pond, so that the growth of the plants and the fish is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a symbiotic system for fish culture, the system truly realizes the ecological fish culture mode of flowers, vegetables without applying fertilizer and water changing during fish culture by organically combining plants, animals and microorganisms, simultaneously is provided with a nitrification system which can decompose nitrobacteria in water into nitrite needed by plants without influencing plant growth, and is also provided with an oxygen supplementing system which avoids the influence on the survival of fishes caused by the lack of oxygen in water, thereby achieving scientific synergetic symbiosis, a three-dimensional multilayer planting system greatly improves the yield per unit area, is more than 3 times of the yield of the traditional planting, additionally increases the income of fish products, has the economic benefit of more than 5 times that of the common plane planting, does not use chemical fertilizers at the same time, and can produce high-quality green and healthy agricultural products,

the technical proposal of the utility model is that a fish farming symbiotic system comprises a fish pond and planting grooves, wherein one side of the bottom of the fish pond is provided with a first water pump, one side of the fish pond close to the first water pump is provided with a first filter bag, the first water pump directly pumps fish dung at the bottom of the fish pond to the first filter bag, one side of the first filter bag is provided with a nitrification pond, the nitrification pond is used for decomposing nitrifying bacteria into nitrite which can be absorbed by plants, two ends below the nitrification pond are respectively provided with a reservoir, any reservoir is internally provided with a second water pump, the planting grooves are provided with a plurality of planting grooves, any planting groove is connected with a water supply pipe and a drain pipe, the water supply pipe is connected with the second water pump, the water supply pipe is provided with a valve for uniformly pumping water into each planting groove, a water baffle plate is arranged in any planting groove, the water baffle plate is horizontally arranged in the middle part of the planting grooves, nitrifying materials are arranged below the water-stop sheet in a segmented mode along the horizontal direction of the planting groove and are used for further filtering and nitrifying, a guide plate is arranged on the edge of the end, close to the nitrifying material, of any section of nitrifying material and the adjacent section of nitrifying material, the water body is controlled to be in contact with the nitrifying materials more fully and nitrifying thoroughly, an oxygen supplementing pipe is arranged between the two adjacent sections of nitrifying materials, any oxygen supplementing pipe is fixed to the bottom of the corresponding planting groove, oxygen is supplemented to the decomposed nitrite water body containing ammonia nitrogen components, a floating planting plate is arranged at the top of the planting groove, a planting basket is carried on the floating planting plate, when a set water level is reached, the planting basket contains a large amount of ammonia nitrogen components beneficial to plant absorption after being decomposed through nitrifying bacteria and grows in the water body, the ammonia nitrogen components capable of growing per se are beneficial to the plant, the, it is arbitrary plant the groove and be equipped with the morning and evening tides pipe, further purify the water after absorbing the ammonia nitrogen composition through the plant root, directly arrange the fish pond through the drainage mode of morning and evening tides pipe morning and evening tides formula, arbitrary it is connected with the blow off pipe to plant the groove, the symbiotic system is ploughed to fishing is equipped with the oxygen-increasing machine, be equipped with mixed oxygen pipe on the oxygen-increasing machine, mixed oxygen pipe with the drain pipe is connected, mixed oxygen pipe directly arranges following fish pond with a large amount of air of drain pipe exhaust water mixture, reaches the effect of supplementing a large amount of oxygen for the water.

Further, the fish pond is provided with a slope of 5%, the bottom of the fish pond is provided with a water collecting pit, and the downward depth of any water collecting pit relative to the plane of the bottom of the fish pond is not less than 300 mm.

Further, the filter bag is connected with the first nitrification tank through a communicating pipe, and the communicating pipe is a PVC communicating pipe with the diameter of 100 mm.

Furthermore, the first nitrification tank is provided with a bottom water flowing hole, so that the decomposed nitrite can flow into the reservoir through the bottom water flowing hole.

Further, it is a plurality of plant the groove and be the multilayer and arrange, plant the groove and generally be 5 layers, one side on every layer is equipped with the second and crosses the filter bag for further filter the water in large granule material and nitrify the decomposition.

Furthermore, the blow-off pipe is also an oxygenation pipe, and the function of the blow-off pipe is controlled by a valve on the pipeline.

Furthermore, when the water in the planting groove reaches a set water level, a large amount of oxygen enters the planting groove through the rapid emptying of the drain pipe, and the rapid growth of plants is promoted.

Furthermore, an overflow pipe is connected in any planting groove, the other end of the overflow pipe is connected to the upper part of the fish pond, and redundant water can flow back to the fish pond, so that the phenomenon that water overflows from the fish pond after the second water pump stops working is ensured.

Furthermore, plant groove, water-stop sheet, guide plate, the board is planted to the float, plants the blue planting system that constitutes, first filter bag, second filter bag constitute filtration system, feed pipe, drain pipe, blow off pipe, overflow pipe, morning and evening tides pipe, communicating pipe constitute circulation system, oxygenating pipe, oxygen-increasing machine, mixed oxygen pipe constitute oxygenating system, nitrify pond, nitrify the material and constitute the system of nitrifying.

In conclusion, the utility model has the advantages that;

by arranging the fish pond, the planting groove and the circulating system, a production mode for saving resources is provided;

by arranging the nitrification tank and the nitrification material, the nitrite required by the plants is ensured to be absorbed by the plants when the water body is pumped to the planting tank;

through setting up oxygenating pipe, oxygen-increasing machine, polyculture pipe, in time oxygenating the water, prevent that the fish from leading to the fact the death because of oxygen is not enough when living.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the system of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the system of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a plan view of the planting groove of the utility model

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a cross-sectional view of the water supply system of the present invention

FIG. 5 is a detailed view of the water supply of the planting tank of the present invention

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a sectional view of the drainage system of the present invention

Figure 7 is the utility model discloses planting groove drainage detail map

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the cross-sectional view of the oxygen-mixed sewage system of the present invention

Reference numerals:

1. fish pond

12. A nitrification tank 13, a first filter bag 14, a water storage tank

15. Communicating pipe 16, bottom water hole 17, first water pump

2. Planting groove

21. Water stop plate 22, floating planting plate 23, planting basket

24. Flow guide plate 25, nitration material 26 and second filter bag

27. Sewage outlet 28, second water pump 29 oxygen supply pipe

31. Water supply pipe 32, water discharge pipe 33 and sewage discharge pipe

34. Tide pipe

4. Overflow pipe 5, oxygen-increasing machine 6, oxygen mixing pipe

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the fish farming symbiotic system comprises a fish pond 1 and a planting groove 2, wherein the fish pond 1 is arranged below the planting groove 2, a first water pump 17 is arranged at the bottom of the fish pond 1, water collecting pits are arranged at the bottom of the fish pond 1, and the downward depth of any water collecting pit relative to the plane of the bottom of the fish pond is not less than 300 mm. First water pump right side is equipped with first filter bag 13, and first water pump 17 is direct to pump the fish excrement of fish pond 1 bottom together and crosses filter bag 13, first filter bag 13 one side is equipped with nitrifies pond 12, and it goes to nitrify pond 12 to flow through diameter 100 mm's PVC communicating pipe through filterable water body, nitrify pond 12 bottom have a plurality of bottom discharge orifices 16, nitrify pond 12 below both sides and respectively be equipped with a cistern 14, arbitrary be equipped with second water pump 28 in the cistern 14, the feed pipe 31 is being connected to second water pump 28, there is valve control on the

feed pipe

31, 1 top in fish pond is planting system, planting system includes 3 layers and plants groove 2, and every layer is planted groove 2 and is triangle-shaped and arranges, and the right side of every layer is planted groove 2 is equipped with second filter bag 26, and second water pump 28 is direct to be sent water to every layer through feed pipe 31 pump and is planted in the bag 26 filter the large granule material and carry out the large granule through second filter bag 26 with the water body and carry out the large granule through Filtering substances, wherein a water-stop plate 21 is arranged in any planting groove 2, the water-stop plate 21 is horizontally arranged in the middle of the planting groove 2, a nitrifying material 25 is arranged below the water-stop plate 21, the nitrifying material 25 is placed in a segmented manner along the horizontal direction of the planting groove 2, a guide plate 24 is arranged at the edge of the end, close to any nitrifying material 25 and the adjacent nitrifying material 25, of any nitrifying material 25, an oxygen supplementing pipe 29 is arranged between the two adjacent sections of nitrifying material 25, any oxygen supplementing pipe 29 is fixed at the bottom of the corresponding planting groove 2, one side of the oxygen supplementing pipe 29 is connected with a sewage discharge outlet, a water body is controlled by the guide plate 24 to be nitrified by the nitrified material 25 from the lower half part of the planting groove 2 again, then the whole planting groove 2 is filled with upward reverse flow through the water-stop plate 24, a floating planting plate 22 is, plant blue 23 and contain a large amount of growth in the water that does benefit to the absorptive ammonia nitrogen composition of plant after decomposing through nitrobacteria, an oxygen-increasing machine 5 is connected to the 2 below in lower floor planting groove, be equipped with mixed oxygen pipe 6 on the oxygen-increasing machine 5, the one end of planting groove 2 and connecting a drain pipe 32, the drain pipe 32 other end is connected with mixed oxygen pipe 6 on the oxygen-increasing machine 5, directly arranges the fish pond 1 with a large amount of air of water mixture.

The utility model discloses in, arbitrary planting groove is equipped with morning and evening tides pipe 34, and the water after further purifying after absorbing ammonia nitrogen composition through the plant roots directly discharges fishpond 1 through the drainage mode of morning and evening tides pipe 34 morning and evening tides formula.

In the utility model, the blow-off pipe is an oxygen supply pipe, and the function is controlled by the valve.

The utility model discloses in, arbitrary planting groove 2 links to each other with an overflow pipe 4, and in second water pump 28 passed through feed pipe 31 the direct pump sending of water that contains nitrite after decomposing planted groove 2 to every, unnecessary water can pass through overflow pipe 4 flows back in the fish pond 1.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a symbiotic system is ploughed to fishing, includes fish pond, planting groove, its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a first water pump is arranged on one side of the bottom of the fish pond, a first filter bag is arranged on one side of the fish pond close to the first water pump, a nitrification pond is arranged on one side of the first filter bag, a reservoir is arranged below the nitrification pond, a second water pump is arranged in the reservoir, a plurality of planting grooves are formed, any planting groove is connected with a water supply pipe and a water discharge pipe, the water supply pipe is connected with the second water pump, a valve is arranged on the water supply pipe for controlling, a water baffle is arranged in any planting groove, the water baffle is horizontally arranged in the middle of the planting groove, a nitrification material is arranged below the water baffle, the nitrification material is sectionally placed along the horizontal direction of the planting groove, a guide plate is arranged at the edge of the connecting end of any section of nitrification material and the adjacent section of nitrification material, an oxygen supplement pipe is arranged, the top of the planting groove is provided with a floating planting plate, the planting groove is connected with a blow-off pipe, the fish farming symbiotic system is provided with an aerator, the aerator is provided with an oxygen mixing pipe, and the oxygen mixing pipe is connected with the drain pipe.

2. A fish farming symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the fish pond is provided with a water collecting pit, and the downward depth of any water collecting pit relative to the plane at the bottom of the fish pond is not less than 300 mm.

3. A fish farming symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein: the first filter bag is connected with the nitrification tank through a communicating pipe, and the communicating pipe is a PVC communicating pipe with the diameter of 100 mm.

4. A fish farming symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein: the nitrification tank is provided with a bottom water flowing hole which leads water to flow towards the lower reservoir.

5. A fish farming symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of plant the groove and be the multilayer and arrange, it is equipped with the second and crosses the filter bag to plant one side on every layer in groove.

6. A fish farming symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein: the blow-off pipe is also an oxygenation pipe, and the function of the blow-off pipe is controlled by a valve on the pipeline.

7. A fish farming symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein: any one planting groove is connected with an overflow pipe, and the other end of the overflow pipe is connected to the upper part of the fish pond.

8. A fish farming symbiotic system according to claim 1, wherein: a tidal tube is arranged on any planting groove.