JP2020162436A - Structure for performing bleeding of fish and cultivation of plant - Google Patents
Structure for performing bleeding of fish and cultivation of plant Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020162436A JP2020162436A JP2019064126A JP2019064126A JP2020162436A JP 2020162436 A JP2020162436 A JP 2020162436A JP 2019064126 A JP2019064126 A JP 2019064126A JP 2019064126 A JP2019064126 A JP 2019064126A JP 2020162436 A JP2020162436 A JP 2020162436A
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 25
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000005254 Allium ampeloprasum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006108 Allium ampeloprasum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000276569 Oryzias latipes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000861914 Plecoglossus altivelis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000277331 Salmonidae Species 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018927 edible plant Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001478887 unidentified soil bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
本発明は、魚類の飼育と植物の栽培とを行うことができる構造物に関する。 The present invention relates to a structure capable of breeding fish and cultivating plants.
魚類の水産養殖と水耕栽培とを組み合わせた有機循環システムは、魚類が排出する有機物を水耕栽培される植物が利用する循環型のシステムである。この有機循環システムは、水産養殖（Ａｑｕａｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ）と水耕栽培（Ｈｙｄｒｏｐｏｎｉｃｓ）とから、アクアポニックス（Ａｑｕａｐｏｎｉｃｓ）ともよばれている。 An organic circulation system that combines aquaculture and hydroponics of fish is a recycling system in which organic matter discharged by fish is used by plants that are hydroponically cultivated. This organic circulation system is also called aquaponics because of aquaculture and hydroponics.
特許文献１は、魚を飼育する水槽に水替えを長期間しなくて済むようにし、併せて無農薬の水耕栽培をすることができるようにする水槽のろ過装置とろ過方法及び水耕栽培装置と水耕栽培方法を開示するものである。
特許文献２は、魚類養殖と水耕栽培を合体し、循環給水にサイフォン管の活用等で省エネを図って魚類養殖と水耕栽培を可能にする魚類養殖・水耕栽培装置を開示するものである。
特許文献３は、観賞魚水槽と観葉植物を有する植木鉢を一体化することによって、小型の観賞魚の飼育と観葉植物の水耕栽培を同じに楽しむことができ、且つ観賞性を高める観賞魚水槽を有する水耕栽培を開示するものである。
Patent Document 1 describes an aquarium filtration device, a filtration method, and hydroponics that make it unnecessary to change water in an aquarium for breeding fish for a long period of time and also enable pesticide-free hydroponics. It discloses an apparatus and a hydroponic cultivation method.
Patent Document 2 discloses a fish farming / hydroponics apparatus that combines fish farming and hydroponics and enables fish farming and hydroponics by utilizing siphon pipes for circulating water supply to save energy. is there.
Patent Document 3 provides an ornamental fish tank that enhances ornamentality by integrating an ornamental fish tank and a flowerpot having foliage plants so that the breeding of small ornamental fish and hydroponics of foliage plants can be enjoyed in the same way. It discloses the hydroponics that it has.
魚類を飼育する水槽と、水耕栽培等される植物とを組み合わせたものが提案されているが、飼育できる魚類が制限されたり、魚類と植物の組み合わせによって、使用する設備等が異なるときに、それらを設置する場所が十分に確保しにくい場合があった。また、魚類が泳ぎ回る様子を観察しにくいものであった。 A combination of a fish tank for breeding fish and plants that are hydroponically cultivated has been proposed, but when the fish that can be bred are limited or the equipment used differs depending on the combination of fish and plants, In some cases, it was difficult to secure a sufficient place to install them. In addition, it was difficult to observe how the fish were swimming around.
係る状況下、本発明の目的は、多様な魚類の飼育に用いることができ、プランターや、維持管理の設備等の組み換えを自在に行うことができ、興趣性に優れた魚類の飼育と植物の栽培を行うことができる構造物を提供することである。 Under such circumstances, an object of the present invention can be used for breeding a variety of fish, and the planter, maintenance equipment, etc. can be freely rearranged, and the breeding of fish and plants having excellent interest can be achieved. It is to provide a structure that can be cultivated.
本発明者は、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、下記の発明が上記目的に合致することを見出し、本発明に至った。すなわち、本発明は、以下の発明に係るものである。 As a result of diligent research to solve the above problems, the present inventor has found that the following invention meets the above object, and has reached the present invention. That is, the present invention relates to the following invention.
＜１＞ 平面視したとき略環状の水槽部と、前記水槽部の上部に設けられた棚に配置されたプランターと、を有する魚類の飼育と植物の栽培とを行う構造物。
＜２＞ 前記プランターの上部に構造物を覆う屋根部を有する前記＜１＞記載の構造物。
＜３＞ 前記屋根部に、太陽光発電パネルを設置した前記＜２＞記載の構造物。
＜４＞ 前記水槽部の外形が、幅２０００ｍｍ以上である前記＜１＞〜＜３＞のいずれかに記載の構造物。
＜５＞ 構造物の外周に配置された複数の外側柱部と、前記外側柱部の内側の内周に配置された複数の内側柱部とを有し、
前記複数の外側柱部の間に板状部材を配置して前記水槽部の第一の壁とし、
前記複数の内側柱部の間に板状部材を配置して前記水槽部の第二の壁とし、
前記第一の壁と前記第二の壁との底辺間に板状部材を配置して底部とすることで形成された前記水槽部を有する前記＜１＞〜＜４＞のいずれかに記載の構造物。
＜６＞ 平面視の外形が６角形以上の多角形である前記＜１＞〜＜５＞のいずれかに記載の構造物。
＜７＞ 前記水槽の水を前記水槽部の上部にくみ上げるポンプおよび／または前記水槽部の水をろ過するろ過器を有する前記＜１＞〜＜６＞のいずれかに記載の構造物。
<1> A structure for breeding fish and cultivating plants having a water tank portion that is substantially annular when viewed in a plan view and a planter arranged on a shelf provided above the water tank portion.
<2> The structure according to <1>, which has a roof portion that covers the structure above the planter.
<3> The structure according to <2>, in which a photovoltaic power generation panel is installed on the roof portion.
<4> The structure according to any one of <1> to <3>, wherein the outer shape of the water tank portion is 2000 mm or more in width.
<5> It has a plurality of outer pillars arranged on the outer periphery of the structure and a plurality of inner pillars arranged on the inner inner circumference of the outer pillar.
A plate-shaped member is arranged between the plurality of outer pillars to form the first wall of the water tank.
A plate-shaped member is arranged between the plurality of inner pillars to form a second wall of the water tank.
The above <1> to <4>, which has the water tank portion formed by arranging a plate-shaped member between the bottoms of the first wall and the second wall to form the bottom. Structure.
<6> The structure according to any one of <1> to <5>, wherein the outer shape in a plan view is a polygon having a hexagon or more.
<7> The structure according to any one of <1> to <6>, which has a pump for pumping water from the aquarium to the upper part of the aquarium and / or a filter for filtering the water in the aquarium.
本発明によれば、多様な魚類の飼育に用いることができ、プランターや、維持管理の設備等の組み換えを自在に行うことができる構造物が提供され、この構造物は興趣性にも優れている。 According to the present invention, a structure that can be used for breeding various fish and that can freely rearrange planters, maintenance equipment, etc. is provided, and this structure is also excellent in interest. There is.
以下に本発明の実施の形態を詳細に説明するが、以下に記載する構成要件の説明は、本発明の実施態様の一例（代表例）であり、本発明はその要旨を変更しない限り、以下の内容に限定されない。なお、本明細書において「〜」という表現を用いる場合、その前後の数値を含む表現として用いる。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, but the description of the constituent elements described below is an example (typical example) of the embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is described below unless the gist thereof is changed. It is not limited to the contents of. In addition, when the expression "~" is used in this specification, it is used as an expression including numerical values before and after it.
［本発明の構造物］
本発明の構造物は、平面視したとき略環状の水槽部と、前記水槽部の上部に設けられた棚に配置されたプランターと、を有する。この構造物は、魚類の飼育と植物の栽培とを行うために用いられる。このような構造物とすることで、多様な魚類の飼育に用いることができ、プランターや、維持管理に用いられる設備等の組み換えを自在に行うことができる。また、この構造物は、一体感があり魚類と植物が共生している様子を外観からも感じることができる構造である。また、多様な方向から魚類やプランターの植物等を観察することができ興趣性も優れている。
[Structure of the present invention]
The structure of the present invention has a water tank portion that is substantially annular when viewed in a plan view, and a planter arranged on a shelf provided above the water tank portion. This structure is used for breeding fish and cultivating plants. With such a structure, it can be used for breeding various fish, and the planter, equipment used for maintenance, etc. can be freely recombined. In addition, this structure has a sense of unity, and it is possible to feel the symbiosis of fish and plants from the outside. In addition, fish and planters can be observed from various directions, which is very interesting.
本発明者らは、魚類の飼育と植物の栽培を両立するにあたって、意匠登録第１４３２４２５号公報に開示されているドーム型組立構造物のような組立て構造物の利用を検討した。この組立て構造物は、平面視したとき１２角形となる多角形の頂点に位置する部分に配置された外側の柱部材と、外側の柱部材の内側に設けられた内側の柱部材とを有しており、これらの間に横架材を設けて、さらに横架材間に水平方向に板状部材を設けることで、組立構造物の中心から見たとき周囲に複数段の棚を有する構造となっている。
本発明者は、この構造物の外側の柱部材や、内側の柱部材、棚などの構造等を利用することで、従来の水槽よりも多様な魚類の飼育に適しており、かつ、植物のプランターや、これらの維持管理のための設備の組み換えや利用が容易となり、興趣性に優れた構造物を創作した。
The present inventors examined the use of an assembled structure such as the dome-shaped assembled structure disclosed in Design Registration No. 1432425, in order to achieve both the breeding of fish and the cultivation of plants. This assembled structure has an outer pillar member arranged at a portion located at the apex of a polygon that becomes a dodecagon when viewed in a plan view, and an inner pillar member provided inside the outer pillar member. By providing a horizontal member between them and further providing a plate-shaped member in the horizontal direction between the horizontal members, a structure having a plurality of shelves around the assembly structure when viewed from the center. It has become.
By utilizing the outer pillar members, inner pillar members, shelves, and other structures of this structure, the present inventor is more suitable for breeding a variety of fish than conventional aquariums, and is suitable for breeding plants. It became easier to rearrange and use planters and equipment for their maintenance, and created a structure with excellent interest.
［第一の実施形態］
本発明に係る構造物の第一の実施形態を図１、２に示す。図１は、構造物１０は正面視したときの外観図である。図２は、構造物１０をＡ−Ａ線から鉛直方向下側に見た断面図である。構造物１０は、水槽２と、その上部の棚１４１１、１４１２などに設けられたプランター３１〜３４を有している。
[First Embodiment]
The first embodiment of the structure according to the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 is an external view of the structure 10 when viewed from the front. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure 10 as viewed downward from the line AA in the vertical direction. The structure 10 has a water tank 2 and planters 31 to 34 provided on the shelves 1411, 1412 and the like above the water tank 2.
［水槽２］
構造物１０は、水槽２を有している。水槽２は、図２に示すように平面視したとき略環状である。水槽２の外形は円のみでなく、多角形でよい。平面視したとき略環状の水槽部の中で魚類が一方向に泳ぎ続けることができる。このため、泳ぎ続けやすいことで魚へのストレスを抑えることができ、また長時間泳ぎ続ける生態の魚類も含めた多様な魚類を飼育することができる。
[Aquarium 2]
The structure 10 has a water tank 2. As shown in FIG. 2, the water tank 2 is substantially annular when viewed in a plan view. The outer shape of the water tank 2 may be polygonal as well as circular. When viewed in a plan view, fish can continue to swim in one direction in a substantially annular aquarium. For this reason, it is possible to suppress stress on the fish because it is easy to continue swimming, and it is possible to breed a variety of fish including ecological fish that continue to swim for a long time.
構造物１０は、構造物１０の外周に配置された外側柱部１１０１〜１１１２と、その内側に配置された内側柱部１２０１〜１２１２を有している。さらに、互いに隣り合う、外側柱部１１０１〜１１１２と、内側柱部１２０１〜１２１２との間に、横架材を設けて、同じ高さの横架材間に板状部材を配置した棚を有する。例えば、外側柱部１１０１、１１０２と、内側柱部１２０１、１２０２との４本の柱部材の間には、上段に棚１４１１、その下段に棚１４１２が設けられ、棚１４１２の下は水槽２となっている。また、鉛直方向に垂直な外側柱部材の上部から高さ方向のより高い方向に向かって内側に傾斜する屋根用柱部材を設けることでドーム状の屋根部１３を有する。これらの柱部材や横架材、板状部材は、金属部材や樹脂、木材等を成形したものなどを用いることができる。 The structure 10 has outer pillar portions 1101 to 1112 arranged on the outer periphery of the structure 10 and inner pillar portions 1201 to 1212 arranged inside the outer pillar portions 1101 to 1112. Further, it has a shelf in which a horizontal member is provided between the outer pillars 1101 to 1112 and the inner pillars 1201 to 1212, which are adjacent to each other, and a plate-shaped member is arranged between the horizontal members having the same height. .. For example, between the four pillar members of the outer pillars 1101 and 1102 and the inner pillars 1201 and 1202, a shelf 1411 is provided in the upper stage, a shelf 1412 is provided in the lower stage, and a water tank 2 is provided below the shelf 1412. It has become. Further, the roof portion 13 has a dome shape by providing a roof pillar member that inclines inward from the upper portion of the outer pillar member that is perpendicular to the vertical direction toward a higher direction in the height direction. As these pillar members, horizontal members, and plate-shaped members, metal members, resins, wood, and the like can be used.
［プランター３１〜３４］
構造物１０は、プランター３１〜３４を有する。これらのプランターは、水槽２の上部に置かれており、構造物１０の柱部や横架材の間に配置された板状部材による棚の上に配置されている。例えば、プランター３１は、棚１４１１の上に、プランター３２は棚１４１２の上に置かれている。このプランター３１〜３４を用いて植物を栽培することができ、これらの植物に、水槽２の水をくみ上げて供給する。植物は、任意の植物を広く栽培することができるが、例えば、シマラッキョウやネギ、レタスなど食用できるものを栽培してもよいし、観葉植物や花などを栽培してもよい。また、水耕栽培を行う植物等を栽培するものとしてもよい。
[Planter 31-34]
The structure 10 has planters 31 to 34. These planters are placed on the upper part of the water tank 2, and are arranged on the shelves made of plate-shaped members arranged between the pillars and the horizontal members of the structure 10. For example, the planter 31 is placed on the shelf 1411 and the planter 32 is placed on the shelf 1412. Plants can be cultivated using the planters 31 to 34, and the water in the aquarium 2 is pumped up and supplied to these plants. As the plant, any plant can be widely cultivated. For example, edible plants such as scallions, leeks, and lettuce may be cultivated, and foliage plants and flowers may be cultivated. Further, a plant or the like to be hydroponically cultivated may be cultivated.
水槽２は、魚類の飼育に伴い、残餌や排泄物等の有機物が含まれた状態となる。これらの有機物が水槽内の水に滞積すると、水質が悪化して魚類が病気になったり死んだりする場合がある。本発明ではこれらの有機物を含む水をプランター３１〜３４等に供給することで、プランター３１〜３４の土や砂、石などによるろ過や土壌細菌等により分解され、栽培されている植物の栄養として利用される。 The aquarium 2 is in a state of containing organic substances such as residual food and excrement due to the breeding of fish. When these organic substances accumulate in the water in the aquarium, the water quality may deteriorate and fish may become ill or die. In the present invention, by supplying water containing these organic substances to planters 31 to 34, etc., the planters 31 to 34 are filtered by soil, sand, stones, etc., decomposed by soil bacteria, etc., and used as nutrients for cultivated plants. Used.
プランター３１〜３４の底部には適宜孔やメッシュフィルター等を設けることができ、プランター３１〜３４の土や砂、石などで保持できる量を超えたり、底部まで浸透した水は、プランター３１〜３４の底部から水槽２の方向へと漏出する構成となる。この底部から水槽２に向かって漏出する水は、プランター３１〜３４内の土や砂、石などでろ過された清浄度が高い状態である。このように、構造物１０は、廃棄される有機物等の発生が極めて少ない循環型のシステムとなる。 Holes, mesh filters, etc. can be appropriately provided at the bottom of the planters 31 to 34, and water that exceeds the amount that can be held by soil, sand, stones, etc. of the planters 31 to 34, or that has penetrated to the bottom, is the planters 31 to 34. It is configured to leak from the bottom of the water tank 2 toward the water tank 2. The water leaking from the bottom toward the water tank 2 is in a state of high cleanliness filtered by soil, sand, stones, etc. in the planters 31 to 34. As described above, the structure 10 is a recycling type system in which the generation of organic substances and the like to be discarded is extremely small.
［外側柱部１１０１〜１１１２、内側柱部１２０１〜１２１２］
構造物１０は、その骨組みとなる組立て構造物の外側柱部１１０１〜１１１２や内側柱部１２０１〜１２１２などを利用して、水槽２を設けている。この水槽２の構成例について、以下に詳述する。
[Outer pillars 1101-1112, inner pillars 1201-1212]
The structure 10 is provided with a water tank 2 by utilizing the outer pillar portions 1101 to 1112 and the inner pillar portions 1201 to 1212 of the assembled structure that forms the framework thereof. A configuration example of the water tank 2 will be described in detail below.
例えば、外側柱部１１０１と外側柱部１１０２のように隣り合う柱部材間の底部付近に板状部材を設ける。次に、同様に外側柱部１１０２と外側柱部１１０３の間にも板状部材を設ける。これを、順次繰り返すことで、外側柱部間を周状に板状部材でつないだ第一の壁２１を設ける。 For example, a plate-shaped member is provided near the bottom portion between adjacent pillar members such as the outer pillar portion 1101 and the outer pillar portion 1102. Next, similarly, a plate-shaped member is also provided between the outer pillar portion 1102 and the outer pillar portion 1103. By repeating this in sequence, the first wall 21 is provided in which the outer pillars are connected by a plate-shaped member in a circumferential shape.
同様に内側柱部１２０１と内側柱部１２０２のように隣り合う柱部材間の底部付近に板状部材を設ける。次に、同様に内側柱部１２０２と内側柱部１２０３の間にも板状部材を設ける。これを、順次繰り返すことで、内側柱部間を周状に板状部材でつないだ第二の壁２２を設ける。 Similarly, a plate-shaped member is provided near the bottom portion between adjacent pillar members such as the inner pillar portion 1201 and the inner pillar portion 1202. Next, similarly, a plate-shaped member is also provided between the inner pillar portion 1202 and the inner pillar portion 1203. By repeating this in sequence, a second wall 22 is provided in which the inner pillars are connected by a plate-shaped member in a circumferential shape.
これにより図２に示すような内側柱部１２０１〜１２１２間をつないだ内側の多角形（１２角形）と、外側柱部１１０１〜１１１２間をつないだ外側の多角形（１２角形）との間に環状部が生じる。この環状部を、水槽２の水路として利用する。なお、第二の壁２２の内側には、中空部１５が生じ、構造物１０内の作業エリアや鑑賞エリア、居住エリアとして利用することができる。 As a result, between the inner polygon (dodecagon) connecting the inner pillars 1201 to 1212 and the outer polygon (dodecagon) connecting the outer pillars 1101 to 1112 as shown in FIG. An annular portion is created. This annular portion is used as a water channel of the water tank 2. A hollow portion 15 is formed inside the second wall 22, and can be used as a work area, a viewing area, or a living area in the structure 10.
水槽２は、構造物１０を配置した床面を底部としてもよいが、第一の壁と第二の壁との底辺間にさらに板状部材を設けて底部とすることが好ましい。 The bottom of the water tank 2 may be the floor on which the structure 10 is arranged, but it is preferable that a plate-shaped member is further provided between the bottoms of the first wall and the second wall to form the bottom.
第一の壁や第二の壁、水槽２の底部に用いられる板状部材は、水槽２に用いられる任意のものを用いてよい。例えば、アクリル板やポリカーボネート板のような透明で耐水性を有するような部材とすることができる。また、部材に合わせて、部材間の隙間には溶着等を行ってより漏れが生じないものとすることができるし、水路用のフィルム部材を配置して、その周囲を板状部材で補強するものとしてもよい。水路用のフィルム部材は、水路の形状に合わせたものを用いることができる。また、水槽２の水圧に耐えられるように板状部材の周囲に補強部材などを設けてもよい。 As the plate-shaped member used for the first wall, the second wall, and the bottom of the water tank 2, any one used for the water tank 2 may be used. For example, it can be a transparent and water resistant member such as an acrylic plate or a polycarbonate plate. Further, it is possible to prevent leakage by welding or the like in the gaps between the members according to the members, and a film member for a water channel is arranged and the periphery thereof is reinforced with a plate-shaped member. It may be a thing. As the film member for the water channel, one that matches the shape of the water channel can be used. Further, a reinforcing member or the like may be provided around the plate-shaped member so as to withstand the water pressure of the water tank 2.
このような構成とすることで、組み立て構造物の構造を活用して、環状の水槽２を効率よく得ることができる。また、この環状の水槽２は、周回する流路が形成されており水流も調整しやすいため魚類が泳ぎやすい。また、中央にも水を張る構造よりも少ない水量で、外形としては大型の水槽２とすることができ、それぞれの壁への水圧も低下する。さらに、周囲や、内部、水槽の上からなど、多様な方向から魚類を観察することができる。これは、魚類が泳ぎやすい構造であることも含めて、魚類の成長状態や、体調なども多様な方向から確認でき、さらに、魚類が泳ぐ速度や活発さから、その状態を把握することもできる点でも優れている。 With such a configuration, the annular water tank 2 can be efficiently obtained by utilizing the structure of the assembled structure. In addition, the annular water tank 2 is formed with a circular flow path, and the water flow can be easily adjusted, so that fish can easily swim. In addition, the amount of water is smaller than that of the structure in which water is also filled in the center, and the outer shape can be a large water tank 2, and the water pressure on each wall is also reduced. Furthermore, fish can be observed from various directions such as around, inside, and above the aquarium. This allows you to check the growth state and physical condition of the fish from various directions, including the structure that makes it easy for the fish to swim, and it is also possible to grasp the state from the speed and activity of the fish swimming. It is also excellent in terms of points.
水槽２の外形は、幅２０００ｍｍ以上であることが好ましい。水槽２の外形をこのような大きさとすることで、環状部となる水槽２が十分に大きな円状を描くような水路を確保することができ、多くの種類の魚類に適した泳ぎやすい水槽とすることができる。また、このような大きさのとき、水槽２の上に棚１４１１、１４１２等を設けて、その上にプランター等を置くとき、プランターの大きさも比較的大きなものも用いることができる。 The outer shape of the water tank 2 is preferably 2000 mm or more in width. By making the outer shape of the aquarium 2 such a size, it is possible to secure a water channel in which the aquarium 2 which is an annular portion draws a sufficiently large circular shape, and it is an easy-to-swim aquarium suitable for many kinds of fish. can do. Further, in the case of such a size, when shelves 1411, 1412 and the like are provided on the water tank 2 and the planter and the like are placed on the shelves, a relatively large size of the planter can also be used.
水槽２の外形は、２５００ｍｍ以上や３０００ｍｍ以上とすることもできる。その上限は特に定めなくてもよいが、過剰に大きいと、構造物の製造が難しく、設置できる場所が限定され、相対的に水量も多くなり水槽２を設計するときの板状部材等の選定が難しくなる。このため、１００００ｍｍ以下や、７０００ｍｍ以下、５０００ｍｍ以下のような上限を設けてもよい。このような範囲の大きさのとき、少人数の人が中で鑑賞や作業等が行いやすく全体を把握しやすいものとなり、より一体感がある構成となる。 The outer shape of the water tank 2 may be 2500 mm or more or 3000 mm or more. The upper limit does not have to be set in particular, but if it is excessively large, it is difficult to manufacture the structure, the place where it can be installed is limited, the amount of water is relatively large, and the selection of plate-shaped members and the like when designing the water tank 2 is performed. Becomes difficult. Therefore, an upper limit such as 10000 mm or less, 7000 mm or less, or 5000 mm or less may be provided. When the size of such a range is large, it becomes easy for a small number of people to appreciate and work inside, and it becomes easy to grasp the whole, and the configuration becomes more united.
水槽２の第一の壁２１と第二の壁２２との間隙に相当する水路の幅は、２０ｃｍ以上や３０ｃｍ以上など任意の幅としてよい。また上限も構造物１０の大きさや、棚の大きさ等も考慮して適宜設定することができ、例えば１．２ｍ以下や、１．０ｍ以下、０．８ｍ以下のような上限を設けてもよい。 The width of the water channel corresponding to the gap between the first wall 21 and the second wall 22 of the water tank 2 may be any width such as 20 cm or more and 30 cm or more. Further, the upper limit can be appropriately set in consideration of the size of the structure 10, the size of the shelf, etc. For example, even if an upper limit such as 1.2 m or less, 1.0 m or less, 0.8 m or less is set. Good.
水槽２の深さは、飼育する魚類等を考慮して使用時の水深に応じて設定することができ、水槽２の深さとしては第一の壁、第二の壁の高さと、底板を設けた場所により、適宜その深さが設定される。水深としては、例えば２０〜８０ｃｍや、３０〜７０ｃｍとすることができる。また、その使用時の水深の上限よりも、１０ｃｍ以上や、２０ｃｍ以上、３０ｃｍ以上程度を適宜水槽２の深さとすることができる。水槽２に用いる水は、飼育する魚類や栽培する植物に応じて、適宜選択することができ、淡水や海水、またこれらの組み合わせ程度の濃度のものなどを適宜利用することができる。植物の選択肢を多様にする観点からは、淡水を用いてもよい。魚類としては、任意のものを飼育することができるが、例えば、ヤマメやアユ、メダカ、キンギョ、コイなどを飼育することができる。 The depth of the aquarium 2 can be set according to the water depth at the time of use in consideration of the fish to be bred, etc., and the depth of the aquarium 2 is the height of the first wall, the second wall, and the bottom plate. The depth is appropriately set depending on the location where the fish is provided. The water depth can be, for example, 20 to 80 cm or 30 to 70 cm. Further, the depth of the water tank 2 can be appropriately set to about 10 cm or more, 20 cm or more, and 30 cm or more from the upper limit of the water depth at the time of use. The water used in the aquarium 2 can be appropriately selected depending on the fish to be bred and the plants to be cultivated, and fresh water, seawater, or a water having a concentration of about a combination thereof can be appropriately used. Freshwater may be used from the perspective of diversifying plant choices. As the fish, any fish can be bred, and for example, yamame trout, sweetfish, medaka, goldfish, carp and the like can be bred.
構造物１０の全高さは、例えば０．８ｍ以上や、１．０ｍ以上、１．５ｍ以上などとすることができる。全高さの上限は、４ｍ以下や、３．５ｍ以下としてもよい。人が入って作業等を行いやすいように、外側柱部１１０１〜１１１２と、内側柱部１２０１〜１２１２の高さとして、１．５ｍ以上や、１．８ｍ以上とすることができる。外側柱部１１０１〜１１１２と、内側柱部１２０１〜１２１２の高さの上限は、人が入って上段まで操作しやすいように、２．５ｍ以下や、２．０ｍ以下としてもよい。さらに、外側柱部１１０１〜１１１２と、内側柱部１２０１〜１２１２の上部に設ける屋根部１３の高さは、０．５ｍ以上や０．８ｍ以上、１．０ｍ以上とすることができる。その上限は、１．５ｍ以下や、１．４ｍ以下としてもよい。 The total height of the structure 10 can be, for example, 0.8 m or more, 1.0 m or more, 1.5 m or more, and the like. The upper limit of the total height may be 4 m or less or 3.5 m or less. The heights of the outer pillars 1101 to 1112 and the inner pillars 1201 to 1212 can be 1.5 m or more or 1.8 m or more so that a person can easily enter and perform the work. The upper limit of the heights of the outer pillar portions 1101 to 1112 and the inner pillar portions 1201 to 1212 may be 2.5 m or less or 2.0 m or less so that a person can easily operate up to the upper stage. Further, the heights of the outer pillar portions 1101 to 1112 and the roof portion 13 provided above the inner pillar portions 1201 to 1212 can be 0.5 m or more, 0.8 m or more, and 1.0 m or more. The upper limit may be 1.5 m or less or 1.4 m or less.
構造物１０は、平面視したとき外径が１２角形である。多角形とすることで、第一の壁２１と、第二の壁２２とを設けることで生じる水槽２の水路が、円に近い状態で周回するものとなり、鋭角で急な方向転換を行う必要がなく魚類が泳ぎやすくなる。構造物１０は、平面視したとき、正十二角形としているが、この外形は他の形状でもよく、平面視したときの外形は６角形以上が好ましい。より好ましくは、８角形以上が好ましく、１０角形以上がより好ましい。多角形の形状の上限は特に定めず、弧を描く辺も設けてもよく、円となるものでもよい。柱部材の本数が多すぎると設計が複雑となったり、上部に設けられる棚やプランターの幅を制限する恐れがあるため、２０角形以下や、１６角形以下のような上限を設けてもよい。 The structure 10 has a dodecagonal outer diameter when viewed in a plan view. By making it polygonal, the water channel of the water tank 2 created by providing the first wall 21 and the second wall 22 goes around in a state close to a circle, and it is necessary to make a sharp change in direction at an acute angle. It makes it easier for fish to swim. The structure 10 has a regular dodecagon when viewed in a plan view, but the outer shape may be another shape, and the outer shape when viewed in a plan view is preferably a hexagon or more. More preferably, octagons or more are preferable, and decagons or more are more preferable. The upper limit of the shape of the polygon is not particularly defined, and a side that draws an arc may be provided, or it may be a circle. If the number of pillar members is too large, the design may be complicated and the width of the shelf or planter provided at the upper part may be limited. Therefore, an upper limit such as an icosagon or a hexadecagon may be provided.
構造物１０は扉部１６を有するものとすることができる。構造物１０の内側の中空部１５に入って、利用者は内側から、作業や鑑賞等を行うことができる。この出入りのために、構造物１０は出入口となる扉部１６を有するものとすることができる。この出入り口となる扉部１６を設ける構造をより詳しく説明する。構造物１０は、隣り合う外側柱部１１０２、１１０３と、内側柱部１２０２、１２０３との間に、棚１４１１と同じ段の横架材や板状部材を設けず、開放した状態である。この開放部は利用者が出入りしやすい大きさとすることができ、この開放部に開閉自在に取り付けたものが扉部１６である。なお、この扉部１６は、構造物１０の設置場所や用途等を考慮して、適宜取り外して開放した通路としてもよい。 The structure 10 may have a door portion 16. By entering the hollow portion 15 inside the structure 10, the user can perform work, appreciation, and the like from the inside. For this entry and exit, the structure 10 may have a door portion 16 that serves as an entrance and exit. The structure provided with the door portion 16 serving as the doorway will be described in more detail. The structure 10 is in an open state without providing a horizontal member or a plate-shaped member having the same level as the shelf 1411 between the adjacent outer pillar portions 1102 and 1103 and the inner pillar portions 1202 and 1203. The opening portion can be sized so that the user can easily enter and exit, and the door portion 16 is attached to the opening portion so as to be openable and closable. The door portion 16 may be appropriately removed and opened as a passage in consideration of the installation location and use of the structure 10.
［送水ポンプ４１、４２］
構造物１０は送水ポンプ４１、４２を有する。送水ポンプ４１、４２は、水槽２の水を水槽２の上部にくみあげて供給するくみあげ器として用いる。送水ポンプ４１は、プランター３１、３２に水を供給する。送水ポンプ４２は、プランター３３、３４に水を供給する。
[Water pumps 41 and 42]
The structure 10 has water pumps 41 and 42. The water supply pumps 41 and 42 are used as a pumping device that pumps and supplies the water in the water tank 2 to the upper part of the water tank 2. The water supply pump 41 supplies water to the planters 31 and 32. The water supply pump 42 supplies water to the planters 33 and 34.
［設置機器４３〜４５］
構造物１０は、設置機器４３〜４５を有することができる。構造物１０は、多数の棚を有している。この棚には、様々な設置機器４３〜４５を設置することができる。これらの設置機器４３〜４５としては、例えば、水槽２の水のろ過器や、給餌器、散水機、照明、水温調整機器、カメラ、構造物１０のメンテンナス備品、水槽２への酸素供給機などを、飼育する魚類や、栽培する植物、利用目的や、使用者の嗜好、季節、周辺環境などを考慮して、適宜配置して用いることができる。このように、構造物１０は維持管理のための設備の組み換えや利用も容易であり、興趣性にも優れている。
[Installed equipment 43-45]
The structure 10 can have installation devices 43-45. The structure 10 has a large number of shelves. Various installation devices 43 to 45 can be installed on this shelf. Examples of these installed devices 43 to 45 include a water filter in the water tank 2, a feeder, a sprinkler, lighting, a water temperature adjusting device, a camera, maintenance equipment of the structure 10, an oxygen supply machine to the water tank 2, and the like. Can be appropriately arranged and used in consideration of the fish to be bred, the plants to be cultivated, the purpose of use, the taste of the user, the season, the surrounding environment, and the like. As described above, the structure 10 is easy to rearrange and use the equipment for maintenance and management, and is also excellent in interest.
なお、横架材間に配置する棚は、透明な板状部材にして水槽２を鑑賞するための窓としてもよい。また、棚を設けずに、水槽２を上部から作業するための開口部としてもよい。 The shelves arranged between the horizontal members may be made of transparent plate-shaped members and used as windows for viewing the water tank 2. Further, the water tank 2 may be used as an opening for working from above without providing a shelf.
［階段５］
構造物１０は階段５を有する。階段５は、扉部１６からの出入りを容易にするために設けることができる。なお、構造物１０の内部にも内側用の階段を設けてもよい。
[Stairs 5]
The structure 10 has a staircase 5. The stairs 5 can be provided to facilitate entry and exit from the door portion 16. An inner staircase may be provided inside the structure 10.
［太陽光パネル６］
構造物１０は太陽光パネル６を有する。構造物１０は、ドーム状の屋根部１３を有するため、その設置場所に応じて、太陽光が効率よく照射される面などに太陽光パネルを設置することができる。この太陽光パネルを用いて発電させて、その電気を用いて、送水ポンプ４１、４２や、電力を消費する設備機器４３〜４５などを使用することができる。このような構成とすることで電力が必要な機器を併用する場合も、構造物１０単独で独立した構造単位で任意の場所で長期間使用することもできる。
[Solar panel 6]
The structure 10 has a solar panel 6. Since the structure 10 has a dome-shaped roof portion 13, a solar panel can be installed on a surface or the like that is efficiently irradiated with sunlight, depending on the installation location. The solar panel is used to generate electricity, and the electricity can be used to use water pumps 41 and 42, equipment 43 to 45 that consumes electric power, and the like. With such a configuration, even when a device that requires electric power is used in combination, the structure 10 can be used alone for a long period of time in an independent structural unit at an arbitrary place.
構造物１０の外側には、フィルムや布等を張って周囲を被覆した状態で使用することもでき水槽や植物、各種機器等を雨風などから保護することができる。また、構造物１０は、屋内で用いてもよいし、屋外で用いてもよい。なお、構造物１０の設備等に用いる、バッテリーや、酸素ボンベ、充電器などは内側に配置することで、全体の外観としては、ドーム状の一体感を維持することができ、これらの各種機器等をより雨風などから保護することもできる。 The outside of the structure 10 can be used in a state where a film, cloth, or the like is stretched to cover the periphery, and the aquarium, plants, various devices, and the like can be protected from rain and wind. Further, the structure 10 may be used indoors or outdoors. By arranging the battery, oxygen cylinder, charger, etc. used for the equipment of the structure 10 inside, it is possible to maintain a dome-shaped sense of unity as a whole, and these various devices. It is also possible to protect such things from rain and wind.
図３は本発明に係る構造物の使用例を示す像である。図３（ａ）は屋外に設置された構造物である。屋根部には透明な樹脂板を設け、構造物内に雨が入り込みにくい構造としている。また、外側柱部と内側柱部を利用して最下段を環状の水槽として、その上段の複数の棚にプランターやろ過機等を設けている。
図３（ｂ）は屋内に設置された構造物である。最下段を環状の水槽として、水槽の上の段の横架材間には棚を設けずに水槽を上からも観察しやすい構造としている。また、さらに上の段の横架材間に棚を設けて植物のプランターとしている。また、屋根部の内側から構造物内全体を照らす照明を設けており、内側から水槽やプランターを観察しやすい構造としている。いずれも出入りがしやすいように扉は設けず、水槽の上の段の一部に横架材がを設けないことで通用口を設けている。
FIG. 3 is an image showing an example of use of the structure according to the present invention. FIG. 3A is a structure installed outdoors. A transparent resin plate is provided on the roof to prevent rain from entering the structure. Further, using the outer pillar portion and the inner pillar portion, the lowermost stage is an annular water tank, and planters, filters, etc. are provided on a plurality of shelves on the upper stage.
FIG. 3B is a structure installed indoors. The lowermost stage is an annular water tank, and the structure is such that the water tank can be easily observed from above without providing a shelf between the horizontal members of the upper stage of the water tank. In addition, shelves are provided between the horizontal members on the upper level to serve as planters for plants. In addition, lighting is provided to illuminate the entire structure from the inside of the roof, making it easy to observe the aquarium and planters from the inside. In each case, no door is provided to facilitate entry and exit, and a passage is provided by not providing a horizontal member in a part of the upper stage of the water tank.
本発明は、魚の飼育や植物の栽培に利用することができ、これらを同時に行う用途で用いることができ産業上有用である。 The present invention can be used for breeding fish and cultivating plants, and can be used for the purpose of simultaneously performing these, which is industrially useful.
１０ 構造物
１１０１〜１１１２ 外側柱部
１２０１〜１２１２ 内側柱部
１３ 屋根部
１４１１、１４１２ 棚
１５ 中空部
１６ 扉部
２ 水槽
２１ 第一の壁
２２ 第二の壁
３１〜３４ プランター
４１、４２ 送水ポンプ
４３〜４５ 設置機器
５ 階段
６ 太陽光パネル
10 Structure 1101-1112 Outer pillar 1201-1212 Inner pillar 13 Roof 1411, 1412 Shelf 15 Hollow 16 Door 2 Water tank 21 First wall 22 Second wall 31-34 Planter 41, 42 Water supply pump 43 ~ 45 Installation equipment 5 Stairs 6 Solar panels
Claims (7)
前記複数の外側柱部の間に板状部材を配置して前記水槽部の第一の壁とし、
前記複数の内側柱部の間に板状部材を配置して前記水槽部の第二の壁とし、
前記第一の壁と前記第二の壁との底辺間に板状部材を配置して底部とすることで形成された前記水槽部を有する請求項１〜４のいずれかに記載の構造物。 It has a plurality of outer pillars arranged on the outer periphery of the structure, and a plurality of inner pillars arranged on the inner circumference inside the outer pillar.
A plate-shaped member is arranged between the plurality of outer pillars to form the first wall of the water tank.
A plate-shaped member is arranged between the plurality of inner pillars to form a second wall of the water tank.
The structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which has the water tank portion formed by arranging a plate-shaped member between the bottoms of the first wall and the second wall to form the bottom.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022111812A1 (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-06-02 | Orbek S.R.O. | Improved aquaponic unit |
| DE112021005069T5 (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2023-07-20 | Yazaki Energy System Corporation | Method for manufacturing a metal container, apparatus for manufacturing a metal container, and metal container |
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| JPH05168368A (en) * | 1991-12-25 | 1993-07-02 | Pioneer Electron Corp | Circular water tank |
| JPH05305800A (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-11-19 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Cylindrical water tank |
| JP2008199915A (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-09-04 | Kazunori Beppu | Aquarium and aquarium apparatus |
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| KR20120045793A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-05-09 | 전북대학교산학협력단 | A planter |
| JP2013078296A (en) * | 2011-10-05 | 2013-05-02 | Lumica Corp | Plant cultivation device |
| JP2013132238A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2013-07-08 | Suisaku Kk | Aquarium apparatus with planter |
| JP2014050369A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2014-03-20 | Fukuoka Joho System Kk | Agricultural house |
| JP3196077U (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-02-19 | 上山 博明 | Simple hollow house |
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| JPS59210836A (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1984-11-29 | 木村 吉正 | Purification of goldfish tank used in vegetable culture |
| JPH05168368A (en) * | 1991-12-25 | 1993-07-02 | Pioneer Electron Corp | Circular water tank |
| JPH05305800A (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1993-11-19 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Cylindrical water tank |
| JP2008199915A (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-09-04 | Kazunori Beppu | Aquarium and aquarium apparatus |
| JP2011135796A (en) * | 2009-12-26 | 2011-07-14 | Itsuo Honda | Water tank with planter |
| KR20120045793A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-05-09 | 전북대학교산학협력단 | A planter |
| JP2013078296A (en) * | 2011-10-05 | 2013-05-02 | Lumica Corp | Plant cultivation device |
| JP2013132238A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2013-07-08 | Suisaku Kk | Aquarium apparatus with planter |
| JP2014050369A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2014-03-20 | Fukuoka Joho System Kk | Agricultural house |
| JP3196077U (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-02-19 | 上山 博明 | Simple hollow house |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE112021005069T5 (en) | 2020-09-28 | 2023-07-20 | Yazaki Energy System Corporation | Method for manufacturing a metal container, apparatus for manufacturing a metal container, and metal container |
| WO2022111812A1 (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-06-02 | Orbek S.R.O. | Improved aquaponic unit |
Also Published As
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| JP7276824B2 (en) | 2023-05-22 |
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