KR20200122683A - Multi-waterfall aqua phonix sprout-ginseng hydroponics system using columnar vertical media - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multi-waterfall aquaponics sprout ginseng hydroponics system using a columnar vertical medium. Sprout ginseng cultivation in quantity can be performed by means of the aquaponics system. According to the present invention, a wire net having a large hole such as a goat net is installed at the upper end of an outer frame. A barrier is installed on the wire net. At the lower end of the wire net, at least 16 columnar media having at least 40 inserted ginseng seedlings each are vertically installed on the water surface of a fish farm and per square meter so that at least 640 ginseng seedlings are cultivated per square meter. The water of the fish farm is filtered and sent to a nutrient solution container. In the nutrient solution container, a nutrient solution suitable for ginseng cultivation is produced. The nutrient solution is sprayed by means of a water pump and from above each medium for columnar cultivation. The solution is vertically dropped by gravity and supplied to the ginseng root in the column. Lastly, the solution drops like a waterfall in the columnar medium and onto the fish farm. As a result, oxygen supply to the farm is performed and sprout ginseng cultivation in quantity and fish farming are performed at the same time.

Description

Multi-waterfall aqua phonix sprout-ginseng hydroponics system using columnar vertical media}

The present invention relates to sprout ginseng cultivation using aqua phonics, as a system capable of cultivating sprout ginseng in large quantities using a columnar vertical seedling medium, a wire mesh having a large hole like a goat net at the top of the outer frame In order to cultivate more than 640 seedlings per square meter at the bottom of the wire mesh, and install a awning on the wire mesh, a column-shaped medium with 40 or more seedlings per square meter was installed on the wire mesh. Hang it with a hook and install it vertically on the water surface of the fish farm, filter the water from the fish farm and send it to the nutrient solution container, make the nutrient solution suitable for ginseng cultivation in the nutrient solution container, and use a water pump to pump the nutrient solution from the top of each of the columnar culture medium. Spraying and dropping vertically using gravity, supplying nutrient solution to the roots of ginseng inside the column, and finally, the nutrient solution falling like a waterfall in the column-shaped medium on the fish farm, and supplying oxygen to the farm. It is a waterfall type aqua phonics sprout ginseng cultivation system.

In general, the Aquaphonics plant cultivation system cultivates fish and plants at the same time so that bacteria decompose fish excrement and use nutrients decomposed by bacteria as plant nutrients to cultivate plants and absorb nitrates that are harmful to fish from plants. As a result, it is a plant cultivation method of Ilgeoyangdeuk, in which the harmful components of fish are filtered out in a natural way, and the fish are also cultured, and the water is returned in a circulating manner to grow plants. As a prior art, the Aqua Phonics system is characterized by cultivation mainly through immersion hydroponic cultivation.

The hydroponic cultivation site is large and the fish farming place is small, and it is characterized by aquaculture for flat immersion hydroponic cultivation rather than for aquaculture purposes.

In addition, the spraying sprout ginseng cultivation technology is a hydroponic cultivation method characterized by spraying under the roots of ginseng in ordinary years as it is cultivated with a margin for breathing on the roots of ginseng as it rests at regular intervals. to be.

In addition, the vertical plant cultivation technology is characterized in that the pots are stacked vertically to supply moisture to the uppermost pots, thereby supplying water to the plants to the lower pots for cultivation.

(Patent Document 0001) Korean Patent No. 10-1549217 discloses that in multimodal biofloc aquaponics plant cultivation, the fish farming part is made into a smaller space than the plant cultivation area, and water is exchanged mainly for plant cultivation to a minimum, and plants are cultivated in a immersion circulation type. have.

(Patent Document 0002) In Korean Patent No. 10-1424058, ginseng hydroponic cultivation is carried out by spraying under a medium made long in a horizontal direction during hydroponic cultivation of industrial ginseng.

(Patent Literature 0003) Domestic Registration Patent No. 10-1446865 states that plant cultivation and fish cultivation are the same by dividing the upper and lower portions of the cultivation tank into the upper and lower portions of the cultivation tank. It discloses a system and method for reducing facility costs and management and operation costs by allowing them to operate in facilities.

(Patent Literature 0004) In Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1333902, the breeding tank for raising aquaculture fish and the plant cultivation tank for growing plants are connected according to the circulation direction of the breeding water, so that the breeding water of the aquaculture tank is supplied. The breeding water is disclosed in an agricultural and fishery convergence production system characterized by a configuration in which a river is drained through a breeding tank or a drainage channel for farmed fish.

(Patent Document 0005) In Korean Patent Registration 10-835721, the top surface is open and the bottom surface is drilled, and the front wall is a direction in which the vertical cross-section becomes narrower toward the bottom, and the left and right sides and rear wall surfaces are vertically formed, such as a long and narrow rectangular parallelepiped. It is starting to make a flower pot for growing plants on a vertical wall by stacking several vertically shaped flower pots.

The multiple waterfall aqua phonics sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation system using the columnar vertical medium of the present invention improves the lack of effectiveness of aquaculture due to the small size of a fish farm in the existing aqua phonics system,

In order to relieve the lack of oxygen in the fish farm, we are trying to save energy by reducing the use of a motor that continuously injects air.

In addition, since spraying from the bottom of the ginseng roots is not even when cultivating ginseng hydroponics in the existing spraying mirrors, in order to spray evenly without spraying, a number of sprayers are installed and only a few roots per sprayer are sprayed. We are trying to solve the point that the efficiency is inferior to the amount of nutrient solution.

As a specific means for achieving the above object,

The multiple waterfall aqua phonics sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation system using the columnar vertical medium of the present invention improves the lack of effectiveness of aquaculture due to the small size of the fish farm in the existing aqua phonics system and the large size of the plant farm. While growing ginseng hydroponically, increasing the size of the fish farm to the cross-sectional area of cultivation of sprout ginseng increases the effectiveness of fish farming.To solve the lack of oxygen in the fish farm, the problem of continuously injecting air is solved. By dropping it, it prevents the air pump from running, thus saving energy.

In addition, since spraying from the bottom of the ginseng root is not uniformly sprayed during the ginseng hydroponic cultivation of the existing spray mirror, in order to spray evenly, a number of sprayers are installed and only a few roots per sprayer are sprayed. Falls. In the present invention, a hydroponic ginseng column type hydroponic cultivation bed with 40 or more seedlings per column is installed on a fish farm with 16 or more vertical columns per square meter, and one sprayer is installed for each vertical column type bed, and a column with nutrient solution that naturally falls using gravity By supplying nutrient solution to the roots of dozens of seedlings inside, the number of sprayers and the amount of nutrient solution to be sprayed have been reduced.

In addition, conventional nebulizer hydroponic cultivation requires a lot of energy by installing LED artificial light. The present invention saves energy because it does not require a Led light source when growing ginseng using natural light.

According to the present invention as described above has the following effects.

(1) Plants that like sunlight, such as cherry tomatoes, can be grown on a wire mesh installed on a vertical columnar medium, so that farmers can gain ancillary profits, and if the effect of blocking the sun of ginseng hydroponic cultivation can be obtained, use natural light. If you do, you can save facility cost and energy by not doing the existing LED facility.

(2) If at least 4 seedlings are planted around the circumference at intervals of 15cm up and down in a vertical column-shaped medium of 10cm in diameter and approximately 150cm in length, more than 40 seedlings are cultivated for each column.Therefore, at intervals of 20cm in width and height per square meter. By installing 16 pillars, you can cultivate at least 640 sprout ginseng per square meter in large quantities and cultivate sprout ginseng in large quantities.

(3) By installing a vertical column type medium and supplying nutrient solution to more than 40 ginseng roots in a natural fall method by installing only one sprayer at the top, the number of ginseng roots sprayed per sprayer increases, and the amount of nutrient solution sprayed is existing. It has an energy saving effect by reducing it compared to.

(4) A fish farm that is as large as the cross-sectional area of plant cultivation is installed under the vertical column type medium, so that the nutrient solution sprayed from the top of the column type medium falls naturally like a waterfall in the column type medium to supply a large amount of oxygen to the fish farm without an air pump. As a result, loach can be farmed and become a subsidiary income source for farmers.

1 is an exemplary configuration diagram of a multiple waterfall type aqua phonics sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation system using a columnar vertical medium according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is an exemplary configuration diagram showing an example of the upper configuration and a support frame constituting the outermost part of the multi-water waterfall type aqua phonics sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation system using a columnar vertical medium according to the present invention.
3 is an exemplary configuration diagram showing an example of a columnar medium of a multi-water waterfall type aqua phonics sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation system using a columnar vertical medium according to the present invention.
4 is an exemplary configuration diagram showing an example of a fish farm configuration of a multi-water waterfall type aqua phonics sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation system using a columnar vertical medium according to the present invention.
5 is an exemplary configuration diagram showing an example of a nutrient solution container configuration of a multi-cascade aqua phonics sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation system using a columnar vertical medium according to the present invention.
6 is an exemplary configuration diagram showing an example of a plant factory-type system configuration of a multiple waterfall aqua phonics sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation system using a columnar vertical medium according to the present invention.
7 is an exemplary view illustrating cultivation of a multi-cascade aqua phonics sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation system using a columnar vertical medium according to the present invention in a small-scale store using LEDs.

In order to achieve the above object, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Prior to the description, the following specific structure or functional descriptions are exemplified only for the purpose of describing embodiments according to the concept of the present invention, and the embodiments according to the concept of the present invention may be implemented in various forms. It should not be construed as being limited to the described embodiments.

As shown in Figure 1, the multiple waterfall type aqua phonics sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation system using a columnar vertical medium according to the present invention uses the aqua phonics concept and a large amount of sprouts using a columnar vertical medium It is characterized by growing ginseng and fish farming at the same time.

To this end, the multiple waterfall aqua phonics sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation system using a columnar vertical medium includes an outer support frame 100, a columnar vertical sprout ginseng cultivation medium 200, fish farm 300, and nutrient solution container ( It is characterized by having a system of 400) and the control panel 500.

This system includes the outer support frame 100 of FIG. 2. The outer support frame 100 is formed by erecting the pillars 101 at intervals of 1 meter in length, 2 meters in height, and 2 meters in width according to the long length of the inner space, and is coated with PVC on the upper part of the outer support frame 100. Place the wish (110) long horizontally and tie it with a cable tie. The light shielding film 120 is covered on the chlorine net.

After hooking the hooks 130 at intervals of 20cm in width and 20cm in length under the chlorine net, a 6mm spray pipe 140 and a sprayer 150 for water purifiers are installed so that spraying can be performed from each hook.

A column-shaped vertical medium 200 is prepared as illustrated in FIG. 3. Prepare a pipe insulation material with a diameter of 10 cm or more sold at a hardware store, prepare for cutting each 150 cm, and then drill 40 or more holes 210 per column between 45 and 60 degrees to insert the seedlings using an iron. The upper part is wrapped with scotch tape to make a hook string 220 like a handle. As an example of a prismatic shape, a square column type vertical badge 240 and a hexagonal column type vertical badge 250 can also be expected. In addition, when the cross section of the vertical medium in the form of a column is cut out, a cross section 270 with four seedling insertion holes or a cross section 280 with six seedling insertion holes can be expected.

Purchase 1-2-year-old seedlings (G), wrap them with a sponge for hydroponic cultivation in a column-shaped vertical medium, insert the seedlings, and install 16 column-shaped mediums 200 per square meter by hanging them on the upper hook 130. .

The fish farm 300 illustrated in FIG. 4 is prepared under the column-shaped vertical medium. It is 90cm long, 25cm deep, and the width is 3~5cm thick styrofoam with a suitable length (ex: 5~50m) for the inner area, and it is made by bonding with silicone using silicone and covered with vinyl so that it is waterproof. If the bottom is dirt, dig 20cm of dirt and put the fish farm inside. The pipe 310 entering the nutrient solution container 400 is inserted at a height of about 15cm in the fish farm, and a filter 320 is inserted at the entrance of the pipe 310 to prevent water from leaking due to the pipe. Tap water from which groundwater or chlorine has been removed is supplied to the inside of the fish farm through a supply pipe 330 to a depth of 20 cm. If the water is groundwater, add fish (F) to be farmed such as loach, and if it is tap water, the fish is administered after 3 days, and EM active liquid equivalent to 1/1000 of the amount of water is added. Tie the stems of cherry tomatoes (B), which are cultivated in aquaponics and hydroponics, to a pre-installed 2 meter-spaced column 101 next to the fish farm, and climb up the column to cover the wire mesh at the top of the column to block light. When appropriate shading is achieved with cherry tomatoes (B) leaves, the awning 120 installed on the wire mesh 110 is removed.

The ball top 340 is installed to automatically water the fisheries until the depth of water reaches 20 cm, and when the water reaches 15 cm or more, water enters the nutrient solution container 400 illustrated in FIG. 5. When the amount of nutrient solution to be sprayed on ginseng is filled in the nutrient solution container 400, the inflow of water from the fish farm 300 is stopped using the solenoid valve 410, and the pH sensor 420 of the water entering the nutrient solution container 400, The Ec sensor 430 and the water temperature sensor 440 are used to connect to the control panel 500, and measurements are made using the esp32 board 510. If the pH is less than 5.5, a certain amount of the pH increasing solution (NaOH, etc.) is injected through the pH increasing pipe 450, and if the pH is greater than 6.5, a certain amount of the pH reducing solution (Hcl, etc.) is supplied through the pH reducing pipe 460. Put in and adjust the pH. In addition, if ec is less than 0.6, plant nutrients are added to the metering pump through the EC increase pipe 470, and if ec exceeds 1.0 ds/m, tap water from which groundwater or chlorine has been removed is added through the water pipe 480. Do it. If the water temperature is 10°C or less, the temperature is raised by heating with the heating system 490, and if the water temperature is 30°C or more, fresh water is supplied to lower the temperature. When the nutrient solution is matched, the humidity is checked in the control panel 500 through the waterproof temperature-humidity sensor 230 in the column-shaped medium 200 illustrated in FIG. 3, and when the humidity is 75% or less, the column using a water pump 491 It is installed on the top of the medium 200 in the form and sprays water by sending water to the sprayer 150 illustrated in FIG. 2.

The sprayed water enters the inside of the column-shaped medium 200, soaks and cultivates more than 40 seedlings (G) in the inside by a natural fall method, and falls on the fish farm 300 illustrated in FIG. ) To supply oxygen.

When the water reaches 20 centimeters in the fish farm 300, the water from the bottom of the fish farm 300 is obtained by using the siphon theory with the self-made back sump 350 using the intake pipe 360, and the water filtered out of foreign substances is obtained by using an internal pump ( Through 370), a water outlet pipe (380) is used to discharge the water to the fish farm (300).

When the water temperature sensor 390 of the fish farm 300 reaches 30 degrees or more, the water from the fish farm is discharged using the fish farm drain pump 391 and fresh water such as groundwater is supplied through the water supply pipe 330 to reduce the water temperature. Draw.

If the pH is less than 5.5 so that the pH sensor 392 of the fish farm is measured, and the pH is less than 5.5, a certain amount of a pH increasing solution (NaOH, etc.) is injected through the pH increasing pipe 393 for fish farming, and the pH is increased. If it is greater than 6.5, a certain amount of a pH reducing solution (Em, etc.) is periodically added through the pH reducing pipe 394 for fish farming to adjust the pH.

It is a multi-cascade Aquaphonics sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation system using a columnar vertical medium that grows sprout ginseng using the above method.

Figure 6 is an exemplary diagram illustrating a multi-cascade aqua phonics sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation plant using a vertical medium in the form of a plant plant using the present invention, continuous horizontally from the front view of the plant plant-type sprout ginseng cultivation plant An example of a multi-water waterfall-type aqua phonics sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation system (610) using vertically connected columnar media is illustrated.

Figure 7 is an exemplary diagram illustrating cultivation using the present invention using a LED lamp in a small store.

100 outer support frame
101 pillar
110 goat net
120 shading screen
130 hook
140 spray pipe
150 atomizer
200 Pillar-shaped sprout ginseng hydroponic culture medium
210 hole
220 Hook Strap
G seedling
230 Waterproof temperature and humidity size
240 square column sprout ginseng hydroponic culture medium
250 Hexagonal sprout ginseng hydroponic culture medium
260 Cross section with 4 seedling insertion holes
Cross section with 6 holes for 270 seedlings
300 fish farm
310 Pipe entering nutrient solution container
320 filter
330 water supply pipe
F fish for fish
B Cherry tomatoes for hydroponics
340 ball top
350 Do-it-yourself back sump
360 inlet pipe
370 Internal pump
380 water outlet pipe
390 Fish farm water temperature sensor
391 Fish farm drainage pump
392 fish farm ph sensor
393 Fish farming Ph increase pipe
394 Ph-reduction pipe for fish farming
400 nutrient solution container
410 solenoid valve
420 ph sensor
430 Ec sensor
440 water temperature sensor
450 Ph increase pipe
460 ph reduction pipe
470 Ec increase pipe
480 water pipe
490 thermal system
491 Water Pump
500 control panel
510 esp32 board
600 Plant Factory-type Pillar-type vertical medium for multiple waterfall aqua phonics sprout ginseng hydroponics
610 Multiple waterfall type aqua phonics sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation system using vertical columnar media connected in a horizontal direction

Claims (3)

Multiple waterfall aqua phonics sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation system using columnar vertical medium,
Posts of less than 2 meters in height were erected with an outer support frame every 1 meter by 2 meters, and a rectangular wire mesh with a large hole like a goat net was installed at the top, and hooks were hung at intervals of about 20cm.
A blocking net is installed on the top of the wire mesh to partially block the sunlight falling down,
At the bottom of the wire mesh, 16 or more column-shaped mediums with 40 or more seedlings per square meter are placed vertically above the water surface of the fish farm to grow more than 640 seedlings per square meter. Install it,
A fish farm is installed in a rectangular shape under the pillar-shaped medium for growing ginseng to cultivate freshwater fish such as loach.
Plants such as cherry tomatoes grown at least 30 cm in the fish farm next to each 2 meter pillar are immersed in hydroponic cultivation and cultivated hydroponically with the aim of climbing up the pillars and covering the upper wire mesh, and then removing the light shield.
Filter the water from the fish farm and send it to the nutrient solution container,
Make a nutrient solution suitable for ginseng in a nutrient solution container, and spray the nutrient solution from the top of the columnar cultivation medium using a water pump,
It vertically falls using gravity to supply nutrient solution to the roots of ginseng inside the column,
Finally, it is a multi-cascade Aquaponics sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation system using a columnar vertical medium that cultivates sprout ginseng while fish farming by supplying oxygen to the fish farm while nutrient solution falls like a waterfall in the columnar medium.
The method of claim 1, wherein the columnar culture medium for ginseng cultivation is a culture medium having an inner diameter of 10 cm or more in the form of a column or cylinder having two long holes at the bottom, and a string or hook is attached to the upper surface of the medium in the sky direction. It has a structure that can be hung on a hook or wire mesh, and when measured by holding the origin from the sky with a badge set up, it has an angle of less than 60 degrees, and has more than 40 holes for inserting the seedlings wrapped in a sponge for plant cultivation. Multiple waterfall aqua phonics sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation system using a columnar vertical medium, characterized in that it is installed vertically on the top. The structure according to claim 1, wherein the outer support frame is a structure having a rectangular wire mesh having a large hole such as a goat net as the top, and a hook is installed at the top of the structure to hang a cultivation medium for hydroponic cultivation in a column shape, and a pipe passing through the hook is provided. It is installed, and a sprayer that sprays vertically from the hook part to the bottom is installed, and when cultivating using natural light, a awning is installed with a cover covering the wire net at the beginning of cultivation, and later, a vine type such as cherry tomatoes grown hydroponic in the bottom fish farm. It is characterized by being installed by placing an LED on the support frame horizontally on the support frame when cultivating it with artificial light and attaching the LED on the side to the support frame vertically with the ground when it is cultivated with artificial light. Multiple waterfall type aqua phonics sprout ginseng hydroponic cultivation system using vertical columnar medium.

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