WO2021135558A1

WO2021135558A1 - Ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant wall and cultivation method using same

Info

Publication number: WO2021135558A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/123602
Authority: WO
Inventors: 吴学尉; 王丽花; 刘海英; 李永萍; 何飞飞; 刘丹丹; 张达; 李莲莲; 葛继东
Original assignee: 云南大学; 昆明绿岛园艺有限公司
Priority date: 2020-01-04
Filing date: 2020-10-26
Publication date: 2021-07-08
Also published as: CN110972922A

Abstract

The present invention relates to an ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant wall and a cultivation method using same. The ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant wall comprises a planting module, a drip irrigation module, a light supplementing module, and an intelligent control module. The planting module comprises a planting board, vertical side boards, triangular nonwoven fabric planting bags, sphagnum, soilless culture media, and various plants. The drip irrigation module comprises an automatic water supply and fish breeding pool, a water pump having a filtering device, and a drip irrigation zone. The light supplementing module comprises spotlight rails and long-arm spotlights. The intelligent control module comprises an intelligent socket and an Internet network. These modules are combined to achieve the ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant wall. The cultivation method using the ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant wall can achieve not only a free plant-arrangement design and long-term stable growth of the plants, but also long-term stable growth of bred fishes.

Description

Ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall and cultivation method thereof

This application claims the priority of a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on January 4, 2020, the application number is 202010007020.7, and the invention title is "A kind of ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall and its cultivation method", the entire content of which is approved The reference is incorporated in this application.

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant wall planting, in particular to an ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall and a cultivation method thereof.

Background technique

With the rapid development of urbanization, the per capita green area in the city has sharply decreased, and the air haze has increased. Indoor three-dimensional planting can improve the indoor air environment, and the photosynthesis of plant growth can continue to provide oxygen for indoors. With the gradual improvement of people's living standards, indoor planting and breeding in the home or office area can relieve office pressure and increase the interest of life. Although some products have been developed in the early stage of three-dimensional planting, the existing plant planting method is to put the potted materials in a fixed non-woven bag. It is difficult to design different planting effects according to the plants, and the planting materials are relatively simple. Without supplementary lighting facilities, the plant material does not last for a long time; at the same time, in the process of use, because the plant material grows in the flower pot, the real three-dimensional planting is not realized. Moreover, maintenance and management are difficult. On the one hand, due to incomplete water purification, the water quality deteriorates, which makes it difficult for the water quality for fish farming to meet the requirements. Not only does it reduce the activity of the fish (in severe cases, hypoxia, illness and death), but also the plants It will grow worse due to insufficient light, and it will be difficult to achieve the desired purpose.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional plant wall cultivation method that can realize intelligent control of plant watering and light supplementation, can be planted indoors for a long time, and realize ecologically sustainable plant planting and fish breeding, and solve the existing method of plant planting The problem of short duration and difficult modeling.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

An ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall, comprising a pool 2, with side panels 1 vertically arranged on both sides of the pool mouth of the pool 2, and a planting panel 3 is fixedly connected to the same end between the two side panels 1. The planting board 3 and the side board 1 are perpendicular to each other, the lower end of the planting board 3 is fixedly connected with the edge of the corresponding pool 2 and the planting board 3 is also nailed with non-woven fabric 15 on the side facing the pool 2, and the non-woven fabric 15 is fixed on the side of the planting board 3 facing the pool 2. The lower end of the woven fabric 15 hangs into the pool 2; the siphon phenomenon of the non-woven fabric 15 is used to realize the siphon watering of the middle and lower plants;

A water pump 4 is also placed in the pool 2. The water pump outlet pipe 5 of the water pump 4 is connected to one end of a drip irrigation belt 8. The drip irrigation belt 8 is arranged from the bottom of the planting plate 3 to the bottom of the planting plate 3 along one side. At the top, the drip irrigation tape 8 is fixed on the planting board 3 at intervals by using a clamp 9; there are more than three clamps 9; more than four drip irrigation heads 10 are installed at equal intervals on the drip irrigation tape 8 at the top of the planting board 3;

Spotlight rails 11 are installed on the two side panels 1 in the vertical direction away from the edge of the planting plate 3, and at least four long-arm spotlights 12 are installed on the spotlight rails 11 at intervals, the long-arm spotlights 12 The spotlight base 13 is connected to the spotlight track 11; the long arm spotlight 12 is connected to the spotlight track 11 through the spotlight base 13 for power supply;

Install smart sockets on any side plate 1;

An automatic water-inlet water level control valve 14 is installed at the top of the pool 2, and the water inlet 16 on the water level control valve 14 is connected to a water supply pipe.

Further, it is preferable that the water pump 4 adopts a 12v low-pressure water pump, and a filter head 7 is installed at one end of the water pump inlet pipe 6 of the water pump 4 to prevent the water pump from being blocked.

Further, it is preferable that the material of the planting board 3 is a high-density PVC foam board.

Further, it is preferable that the long-arm spotlight 12 is a bayonet-type LED hose spotlight.

The ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall can provide an ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant device that can provide sustainable growth of plants and can improve indoor air for a long time, and provide oxygen for the symbiosis of plant screens and fishes for urban citizens' indoor and urban office environments.

The cultivation method using the above-mentioned ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall includes the following steps:

S1. Planting pattern design: Draw a planting distribution pattern on the non-woven fabric 15, and then use high-pressure gun nails to cut the bottom and sides of the triangular non-woven planting bag at the position where the plants are planted in the drawn pattern. Planting board 3 and non-woven fabric 15;

S2. Plant planting: Wrap the roots of the plants tightly with water moss, then place the plant roots in a triangular non-woven planting bag, and use a soilless culture substrate to stuff the plant roots in the triangular non-woven planting bag;

S3. Intelligent control module installation: connect the power supply of the water pump 4 and the power supply of the long-arm spotlight 12 to the smart socket, and use the smart phone to realize the regular lighting and watering control of the planted plants through the smart phone;

S4. Fish farming: Add water to the pool 2 through the water level control valve 14. After the pool 2 is filled to the controlled water level, the ornamental fishes are cultivated in the pool 2.

Further, it is preferable that the plant in step S2 is one or more of the root herbaceous ornamental plants, vegetables and fruit plants suitable for vertical planting; the root herbaceous ornamental plants include foliage, flower viewing and One or more of the fruit-viewing ornamental plants.

Further, it is preferable that the ornamental fish in the step S4 include omnivorous ornamental fish.

Further, it is preferable that the omnivorous ornamental fish is at least two of grass carp, carp, crucian carp and scavenger.

Combined with the cultivation method of the ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall, a track-type light supplement system is installed on both sides of the plant planting module, which can ensure the light demand of the plants grown in the three-dimensional wall; smart sockets are installed in the drip irrigation module and the light supplement module. Remotely control watering time and fill light time through mobile APP. This method organically combines three-dimensional planting and fish farming. The litter and planting substrate residues produced by planting fall into the water as part of the food of the fish, and the excrement discharged by the fish into the water provides nutrients for the three-dimensional planting plants, thereby achieving water and fertilizer The closed and circular utilization of the plant achieves the cultivation of a three-dimensional planting wall of “fish farming without changing water, planting flowers without fertilizing”.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

The system is easy to maintain and manage, the plants can grow continuously for a long time, and it is easy to use. By setting up a three-dimensional planting system and a fish farming system, it forms a closed automatic circulation ecosystem, thereby realizing the long-term symbiosis of plants and fish. The technical solution of the present invention fully combines the characteristics of ecological planting and ecological breeding by fixing two vertical side plates and vertical planting plates on the edge of the pool mouth, creating a good sustainable planting and breeding environment, and making planting The plants on the planting board can continue to grow for at least 5 years, so as to achieve the goal of "planting without fertilization, without changing seedlings, and raising fish without dying". Through intelligent control and ecological planting and breeding combined mode, it increases the fun of planting and breeding management, and has good practical value and promotion value.

The planting frame of the present invention is connected with the water supply pool as a whole, and the water supply pool is located at the bottom of the planting frame. On the one hand, the stability of the planting frame can be improved, and on the other hand, more water can be stored for fish breeding and drip irrigation water can be provided. The fish raised in the water supply pond can eat the dead branches and leaves that fall into the water, and the fish excrement can also increase the nutrients of the water body and be pumped into the drip irrigation system to water the plants.

The planting board is arranged between the two side boards to make the planting board more stable. The planting board adopts high-density PVC foam board to maintain hardness and waterproof. The non-woven fabric set on the planting board can not only absorb and retain water, but also allow plants to take root. At the same time, hanging the lower part of the non-woven fabric into the pool and contacting the water in the pool can also realize the siphon irrigation of the plants under the plant wall. The sphagnum moss is used to wrap the roots of the plants to maintain the moisture and nutrients of the roots.

The non-woven planting bag can also play the role of filtering water. The excess water of drip irrigation water is filtered through the planting bag and then dripped into the water supply pool below, which can be recycled and save resources.

And in the process of cultivating the ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall disclosed in the present invention, patterns can be drawn on the non-woven fabric by oneself, thereby arranging different plants to form an ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall with delicious personality characteristics and different themes.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall in the method of the present invention;

Among them: 1-side board, 2-pool, 3-planting board, 4-pump, 5-pump outlet pipe, 6-pump inlet pipe, 7-filter head, 8-drip irrigation tape, 9-card seat, 10-drip irrigation Head, 11-spotlight track, 12-long arm spotlight, 13-spotlight base, 14-water level control valve, 15-non-woven fabric, 16-water level control valve inlet;

Figure 2 is an ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall pattern design entitled "Home" drawn on the planting board according to the present invention and the cultivation method of the present invention and the effect photos of plants planted; In 2, a is a planting board, b is a non-woven fabric covering the planting board, c starts to draw a design drawing on the non-woven fabric, and orders planting bags and planting plants according to the design drawing, and d is a planting effect diagram;

Figure 3 is the design of the pattern design of the ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall and the effect of planting plants, which is titled "New Language of the Garden", which is drawn on the planting board according to the cultivation method of the present invention and the ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall of the present invention Photo; In Figure 3, e is the planting distribution pattern drawn on the surface of the planting board covered with non-woven fabric, f is the planting bag fixed and planted according to the drawn pattern; g is the planting plant on the planting board Planting effect diagram.

Detailed ways

In order to make the technical problems and technical solutions solved by the present invention clearer, the following further describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, but not used to limit the present invention.

Example 1:

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, this embodiment provides an ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall and a method for long-term indoor plant cultivation using the ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall.

Two opposite vertical side plates 1 are fixedly connected to the edge of the pool 2 of a pool of 50cm×60cm, and a vertical planting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the same end between the two side plates 1. The planting plate 3 is 120cm×60cm The planting board 3 and the side board 1 are perpendicular to each other. The lower end of the planting board 3 is fixedly connected with the edge of the corresponding pool 2 and a piece of non-woven fabric 15 is nailed to the surface of the planting board 3 with a gun; The lower end of the woven fabric 15 hangs into the pool, and the siphon phenomenon of the non-woven fabric is used to realize the siphon watering of the middle and lower plants.

Put the 12v low-pressure water pump 4 into the pool, install a filter 7 at one end of the water pump inlet pipe 6 of the pump, connect the water pump outlet pipe 5 to one end of the drip irrigation tape 8, and fix the drip irrigation tape 8 on the planting plate 3 with 3 clamps 9 at intervals Arrange the drip irrigation belt 8 from the bottom along one side of the planting plate 3 to the top of the planting plate 3, and install 5 drip irrigation heads 10 and 4 holders 9 on the top of the drip irrigation belt 8 at intervals.

Install 4 bayonet-type LED hose spotlights 12 at equal intervals on the external spotlight rails 11 of the vertical two sides respectively, and the bayonet-type LED tube spotlights 12 are connected to the track for power supply through the spotlight base 13; The seat type LED tube spotlight product model is Mioron/Miaolang MIOGD10.

Install a Wi-Fi smart socket on the left side plate 1; install an automatic water level control valve 14 at a position 3 cm away from the top of the pool 2. The water inlet 16 of the automatic water level control valve is connected to the water supply pipe, Realize the automatic water intake of the water supply and fish ponds.

After the preparation of the above ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall is completed, the cultivation method using the ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall includes the following steps:

S1. Planting pattern design: draw a "house" pattern on the non-woven fabric 15 with chalk, and then use high-pressure gun nails to cut the bottom and sides of the triangular non-woven planting bag at the position where plants are planted in the drawn pattern Fasten it on the planting board 3 and the non-woven fabric 15.

S2. Plant planting: Plant coleus, arrowroot, bird's nest fern and thousand silk fern of different colors and shapes in planting bags according to the design drawings. When planting, carefully take the plant out of the flowerpot, wrap the root system of the plant tightly without damaging the root system, and then adjust the angle according to the pattern to plant the roots of the plant into the planting bag, and then fill the planting bag with turf soil. The plant roots are in the triangular non-woven planting bag, thus forming an ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall with the theme of "Home".

S3. Installation of smart control module: Connect the power supply of water pump 4 and the power supply of long arm spotlight 12 to the Wi-Fi smart socket. The product model of the Wi-Fi smart socket is BroadLink. The commercially available Wi-Fi smart socket is equipped with a smart socket. APP software, install the APP software on the smart phone to fill light and water the plants regularly through the smart phone.

S4. Fish breeding: After cleaning the pool 2 below, add water to the pool 2 through the water level control valve 14, put in clear water, and stock the grass carp, carp, crucian carp and scavenger fish into the water supply pool.

Example 2:

As shown in Fig. 3, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the pattern painted on the non-woven fabric 15 is a "bow knot" pattern, and the planted plants are coleus, arrowroot and thousand silk ferns of different colors and shapes. In this way, an ecological and intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall with the theme of "New Languages in the Garden" is formed. The size of the planting board is 175cm×100cm, and the number of drip irrigation heads is 9.

Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it is still for those skilled in the art. The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some of the technical features can be equivalently replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the ideas and principles of the present invention shall be included in Within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

An ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall, comprising a pool (2), characterized in that side panels (1) are arranged relatively vertically on both sides of the pool mouth of the pool (2), and the two side panels (1) The planting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the same end between the planting plates (3) and the side plates (1) are perpendicular to each other; the lower end of the planting plate (3) and the edge of the mouth of the corresponding pool (2) Fixed connection, the planting board (3) is also nailed with a non-woven fabric (15) on the side facing the pool (2); the lower end of the non-woven fabric (15) hangs into the pool (2);

A water pump (4) is also placed in the pool (2). The water pump outlet pipe (5) of the water pump (4) is connected to one end of the drip irrigation belt (8), and the drip irrigation belt (8) is removed from the planting plate (3). The bottom of) is arranged along one side to the top of the planting board (3), and the drip irrigation tape (8) is fixed on the planting board (3) at intervals by the holder (9), and there are more than 3 holders (9). , Install more than 4 drip irrigation heads (10) at equal intervals on the drip irrigation belt (8) at the top of the planting board (3);

Spotlight rails (11) are installed on the two side panels (1) away from the edge of the planting board (3) in the vertical direction, and at least 4 long arm shooters are installed at intervals on each of the spotlight rails (11). A lamp (12), the long-arm spotlight (12) is connected to a spotlight track (11) through a spotlight base (13);

Install smart sockets on any side panel (1);

An automatic water level control valve (14) is installed at the top of the pool (2), and the water inlet (16) on the water level control valve (14) is connected with a water supply pipe.
The ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall according to claim 1, wherein the water pump (4) adopts a 12v low-pressure water pump, and one end of the water pump inlet pipe (6) of the water pump (4) is installed with a filter head (7) Prevent and control water pump blockage.
The ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall according to claim 1, wherein the material of the planting board (3) is a high-density PVC foam board.
The eco-smart indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall according to claim 1, wherein the long-arm spotlight (12) is a bayonet-type LED hose spotlight.
A cultivating method using the ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

S1. Planting pattern design: draw the planting distribution pattern on the non-woven fabric (15), and then use high-pressure gun nails to cut the bottom and sides of the non-woven planting bag into a triangle at the position where the plants are planted in the drawn pattern Tighten it on the planting board (3) and non-woven fabric (15);

S2. Plant planting: Wrap the roots of the plants tightly with water moss, then place the plant roots in a triangular non-woven planting bag, and use a soilless culture substrate to stuff the plant roots in the triangular non-woven planting bag;

S3. Intelligent control module installation: connect the power supply of the water pump (4) and the power supply of the long-arm spotlight (12) to the smart socket, and realize the timing of supplementing light and watering control of the planted plants through the smart phone;

S4. Fish farming: Add water to the pool (2) through the water level control valve (14), and after the pool (2) is filled to the controlled water level, the ornamental fishes are cultivated in the pool (2).
The cultivation method according to claim 5, characterized in that the plants in step S2 are one or more of fibrous root herb ornamental plants, vegetables and fruit plants suitable for vertical planting; the fibrous root herb ornamental plants Plants include one or more of foliage, flower and fruit ornamental plants.
The cultivation method according to claim 5, wherein the ornamental fish in step S4 comprises omnivorous ornamental fish.
The breeding method according to claim 7, wherein the omnivorous ornamental fish is at least two of grass carp, carp, crucian carp and scavenger.