NL2030941B1

NL2030941B1 - Ecological intelligent indoor vertical planting wall and cultivation method thereof

Info

Publication number: NL2030941B1
Application number: NL2030941A
Authority: NL
Inventors: Wang Lihua; Lu Zhenhong; Cai Yanfei; Zhang Hao; Zhang Da; Wu Xuewei
Original assignee: Univ Yunnan; Flower Res Institute Yunnan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences; Siwei Ecological Tech Hangzhou Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-15
Filing date: 2022-02-15
Publication date: 2023-08-21

Abstract

The present invention relates to an ecological intelligent indoor vertical planting wall and a cultivation method thereof, wherein the ecological intelligent indoor vertical planting wall comprises a plant growing module, a drip irrigation module, a light supplement module and an intelligent control module. The planting module comprises a planting plate, a vertical side plate, a triangular nonwoven planting bag, a water lawn, a soilless culture substrate and various plants, the drip irrigation module comprises a water tank for automatically supplying water and raising fish, a water pump with a filter device and a drip irrigation belt, the light supplement module comprises a spotlight track and a long-arm spotlight, and the intelligent control module comprises an intelligent socket and an Internet network, and these modules combine to realize an ecological intelligent indoor vertical planting wall. The cultivation method using the ecological intelligent indoor vertical planting wall can not only realize the free mosaic design of the cultivated plants and long-term stable growth of the cultivated plants, but also realize long-term stable growth of the cultivated fish.

Description

ECOLOGICAL INTELLIGENT INDOOR VERTICAL PLANTING WALL AND

CULTIVATION METHOD THEREOF

TECHNICAL FIELD

[OI] The present invention relates to the technical field of plant growth, and in particular to an ecological intelligent indoor vertical planting wall and a cultivation method thereof.

BACKGROUND ART

[02] Indoor vertical planting can improve indoor air environment, and indoor planting at home or office area can relieve office pressure and increase life interest. However, according to the existing vertical planting method, potted pot materials are put into a fixed nonwoven bag, and it is difficult to design different growing effects according to plants.

Since plant materials grow in flower pots, vertical planting in a real sense is not realized.

Furthermore, plants grow poorly due to insufficient light, making it difficult to achieve the intended purpose.

SUMMARY

[03] The present invention aims at the problems of the prior art to provide an ecological intelligent indoor vertical planting wall, comprising a water pool, wherein side plates are vertically arranged opposite to each other at two sides of an opening of the water pool, a planting plate being fixedly connected at a same end between the two side plates, the planting plate and the side plates being perpendicular with each other, a lower end of the planting plate being fixedly connected to an edge of the corresponding opening of the water pool, a nonwoven being nailed on a side, facing the water pool, of the planting plate, and a lower end of the nonwoven hanging into the water pool. Siphon phenomenon of the nonwoven is used to realize siphon watering of middle and lower plants.

[04] A water pump is provided in the water pool, a water pump water outlet pipe of the water pump being connected to one end of a drip irrigation belt, the drip irrigation belt being arranged from a bottom of the planting plate along one side to a top of the planting plate, the drip irrigation belt being fixed on the planting plate at an interval by using clamping seats, the clamping seats being provided in three or more, and four or more drip irrigation emitters being mounted at equal intervals on the drip irrigation belt at the top of the planting plate.

[05] A spotlight track is mounted on two side plates in a vertical direction away from an edge of the planting plate, at least four long-arm spotlights being mounted on the spotlight track at intervals, and the long-arm spotlights being connected to the spotlight track via a spotlight base. The long-arm spotlights are connected to the track via the spotlight base for power supply.

[06] An intelligent socket is mounted on either side plate.

[07] One self-filling water level control valve is mounted at a top position of the water tank, and a water inlet of the water level control valve is connected to a water supply pipe.

[08] Further, it is preferable that the water pump is a 24v low-pressure water pump, and one filter head is mounted at one end of the water pump water inlet pipe of the water pump to prevent clogging of the water pump.

[09] Further, it is preferable that the planting plate is a high-density PVC foamed plate.

[10] Further, preferably, the long-arm spotlight is a clip-on LED hose spotlight.

[11] The ecological intelligent indoor vertical planting wall can provide an ecological intelligent indoor vertical planting device for urban residents indoor and urban office environment, in which plants can grow sustainably and indoor air can be improved for a long time, and a plant screen for providing oxygen coexists with fish.

[12] A cultivation method using the ecological intelligent indoor vertical planting wall mentioned above, comprising the following steps of:

[13] SL, planting pattern design: drawing a plant growing distribution pattern on the nonwoven, and stapling a bottom and two sides of a nonwoven planting bag cut into a triangle on the planting plate and the nonwoven at a plant growing position in the pattern drawn with high-pressure gun nails;

[14] S2, plant growing: wrapping a root system of the plant with a water moss, then placing a root of the plant in a triangular nonwoven planting bag, and plugging the root of the plant in the triangular nonwoven planting bag with soilless culture substrate;

[15] S3, intelligent control module installation: connecting a power supply of the water pump and a power supply of the long-arm spotlights into the intelligent socket, and realizing light supplement and watering control of the cultivated plant through timing with a mobile phone with a smart phone; and

[16] S4, fish farming: adding water to the water pool through the water level control valve, and cultivating ornamental fish in the water pool after the water in the water pool is added to a controlled water level.

[17] Further, it is preferable that the plant in the step S2 is one or any two or more of ornamental fibrous root type herbaceous foliage, ornamental plants such as ornamental flower and fruit, vegetables and fruit plants suitable for vertical planting.

[18] Further, it is preferable that a plurality of omnivorous ornamental fishes are cultured in the water pool in the step S4.

[19] Further, it is preferable that the cultured omnivorous fish are two or more species of grass carp, cyprinoid, crucian carp and scavenger.

[20] In combination with the cultivation method of the ecological intelligent indoor vertical planting wall, track-type light supplement systems are mounted on both sides of the plant growing module, which can ensure the illumination requirements of the indoor plant growing on the vertical wall. The intelligent sockets are mounted in the drip irrigation module and the light supplement module, and the watering time and the light supplement time can be remotely controlled by the mobile phone APP. The method organically combines the vertical planting and fish farming, the litter and planting matrix residues produced by the planting fall into the water as a part of fish food, and the excrement of the fish in the water provides nutrients for the vertical planting, so as to realize the closed recycling of water and fertilizer, and achieve the vertical planting wall cultivation as "no water change for fish farming and no fertilization for flower planting".

[21] Compared to the prior art, the advantageous effects of the present invention are as following.

[22] System maintenance and management is easy, the plant can continue to grow for a long time, and use is easy. Through the establishment of vertical planting system and fish farming system, it constitutes a closed automatic cycle ecosystem, thereby achieving long-term symbiosis of plants and fish. The technical solution of the present invention, by fixedly connecting two vertical side plates and a vertical planting plate at the edge of the opening of the water pool, fully combines the characteristics of ecological planting and ecological cultivation, and creates a good and sustainable planting and cultivation environment, so that the plants planted on the planting plate can continue to grow for at least 5 years or more, thereby achieving the purpose of "planting without fertilizing and replacing seedlings, and raising fish without death". Through the combination mode of intelligent control and ecological cultivation, the interest of planting and cultivation management 1s increased, which has good practical value and promotion value.

[23] The planting rack of the present invention is integrated with a water supply pool, which is located at the bottom of the planting rack. On the one hand, the stability of the planting rack can be improved, and on the other hand more water can be stored for raising fish and provide drip irrigation water. Fish raised in the water pool can eat the dead leaves falling into the water, and fish excrement can also increase the water body nutrients to be pumped into the drip irrigation system to irrigate plants.

[24] Providing a planting plate between two side plates makes the planting plate more stable, and using a high-density PVC foamed plate as the planting plate can both maintain hardness and be waterproof. The nonwoven provided on the planting plate can both absorb water and retain water, and can also enable plants to root. At the same time, by hanging the lower part of the nonwoven into the water pool in contact the water in the water pool, it is also possible to achieve siphon irrigation of plants on the lower part of the plant wall. The root system of the plant is wrapped with the water moss to maintain the water and nutrients in the plant roots.

[25] The nonwoven planting bag provided can also play the role of filtering water. The excess water in drip irrigation can be dropped into the water supply pool in the lower portion after being filtered by the planting bag, which can be recycled and save resources.

[26] In addition, during the cultivation process using the ecological intelligent indoor vertical planting wall disclosed in the present invention, a pattern can be drawn on a nonwoven by itself, so as to arrange different plants to form an ecological intelligent indoor vertical planting wall with a distinctive personality characteristic and a different 5 scheme.

BRIEFT DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[27] FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of the ecological intelligent indoor vertical planting wall in the method of the present invention.

[28] In the drawings: l-side plate, 2-water pool, 3-planting plate, 4-water pump,

S-water pump outlet pipe, 6-water pump inlet pipe, 7-filter head, 8-drip irrigation belt, 9-clamping seat, 10-drip irrigation emitter, 11-spotlight track, 12-long-arm spotlight, 13-spotlight base, 14-water level control valve, 15-nonwoven, 16-water level control valve inlet.

[29] FIG. 2 is a photograph showing a pattern design of the ecological intelligent indoor vertical planting wall entitled "Home" using the ecological intelligent indoor vertical planting wall of the present invention and drawn on the planting plate according to the cultivation method of the present invention and the effect after plants are grown. In

FIG. 2, a is a planting plate, b is a nonwoven covering the planting plate, c is a design picture drawn on the nonwoven and a planting bag is nailed according to the design picture and plants are planted, and d 1s a planting effect drawing.

[30] FIG. 3 is a photograph showing a pattern design of the ecological intelligent indoor vertical planting wall entitled "Neologism in Garden" using the ecological intelligent indoor vertical planting wall of the present invention and drawn on the planting plate according to the cultivation method of the present invention and the effect after plants are grown. In FIG. 3, e is a desired plant growing distribution pattern drawn on the surface of the planting plate covered with the nonwoven, f is the planting bag fixed according to the drawn pattern and plants are grown, G 1s a planting effect drawing after plants are grown on the planting plate.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[31] In order that the technical problem to be solved by the present invention and the technical solutions can be more clearly understood, the present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

It should be understood that the particular embodiments described herein are illustrative only and are not restrictive.

[32] Embodiment 1:

[33] As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides an ecological intelligent indoor vertical planting wall and a method for cultivating plants indoor in long term using the ecological intelligent indoor vertical planting wall.

[34] Two opposite vertical side plates 1 are fixedly connected at an edge of an opening of a water pool 2 with the specification of 50 cm * 60 cm. A vertical planting plate 3 is fixedly connected at the same end between the two side plates 1. The planting plate 3 is a 120cm X 60 cm high-density PVC foamed plate. The planting plate 3 and the side plates 1 are perpendicular to each other. A lower end of the planting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the edge of the corresponding opening of the water pool 2, and a nonwoven 15 is stapled on a surface of the planting plate 3 with gun nails. A lower end of the nonwoven 15 hangs into the water pool, and siphon watering of the middle and lower plants is achieved by using the siphon phenomenon of the nonwoven.

[35] A 12v low-pressure water pump 4 is placed into the water pool. One filter head 7 is mounted at one end of a water pump water inlet pipe 6 of the water pump. The water pump water outlet pipe 5 1s connected to one end of a drip irrigation belt 8. The drip irrigation belt 8 is fixed on the planting plate 3 at intervals by using three clamping seats 9.

The drip irrigation belt 8 is arranged from a bottom along one side of the planting plate 3 to a top of the planting plate 3, and five drip irrigation emitters 10 and four clamping seats 9 are mounted at the top of the drip irrigation belt 8 at intervals.

[36] Four clamping seat-type LED hose spotlights 12 are respectively mounted on an outer spotlight track 11 of the two vertical side plates at equal intervals, and the clamping seat-type LED hose spotlights 12 are connected to the track via a spotlight base 13 for power supply. The model of the clamping seat-type LED hose spotlight is

Mioron/Miaolang MIOGD 10.

[37] A Wi-Fi intelligent socket is mounted on the side plate 1 on left. One self-filling water level control valve 14 is mounted at a position 3 cm away from a top of the water pool 2, and a water inlet 16 of the self-filling water level control valve is connected to the water supply pipe to realize self-filling of the water pool for supplying water and raising fish.

[38] After the above-mentioned ecological intelligent indoor vertical planting wall is prepared, a cultivation method using the ecological intelligent indoor vertical planting wall comprises the following steps.

[39] SI, planting pattern design: A pattern of "house" is drawn with chalk on the nonwoven 15, and then a bottom and both sides of the nonwoven planting bag cut into a triangle are stapled tightly to the planting plate 3 and the nonwoven 15 with high-pressure gun nails at a plant growing position in the pattern drawn.

[40] S2, plant growing: Plant materials with different colors and shapes, such as coleus, arrowroot, new pteris fern, and Dryopteris henryi, are planted in the planting bags according to the design picture. During planting, the plants are carefully taken out from the flowerpot, the root system of the plants is tightly wrapped with water moss without damaging the root system, then the plant roots are placed and planted into the planting bag with the angle adjusted according to the pattern, and then the planting bag is filled with peat soil so that the plant roots are in a triangular nonwoven planting bag, thereby forming an ecological intelligent indoor vertical planting wall with a "Home" theme.

[41] S3, intelligent control module installation: the power supply of the water pump 4 and the power supply of the long-arm spotlights 12 are connected into a Wi-Fi intelligent socket, and a product model of the Wi-Fi intelligent socket is BroadLink. The commercially available Wi-Fi intelligent socket is provided with an intelligent socket APP software, and the APP software can be installed in a smart phone to supplement light and pour water to plants at regular intervals.

[42] S4, fish farming: after the lower water pool 2 is cleaned, water is added to the water pool 2 through the water level control valve 14, fresh water is introduced, and grass carp, cyprinoid, crucian carp and scavenger fish are kept in the water pool with water supply.

[43] Embodiment 2:

[44] As shown in FIG.3, embodiment 2 differs from embodiment 1 in that the pattern drawn on the nonwoven 15 is a "bow-tie" pattern, and the cultivated plants are plants of different colours and shapes, such as coleus, arrowroot, and Dryopteris henryi, so as to form an ecological intelligent indoor vertical planting wall with the theme of "Neologism in Garden". The specification of the planting plate is 175 cm X 100 cm, and the number of drip irrigation emitters is 9.

[45] Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing description is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made to the technical solutions recited in the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for part of the technical features thereof. Thus, it is intended that the protection scope of the present invention covers the modifications, equivalents and improvements made to the present invention provided they come within the concept and principle of the present invention.

Claims

Conclusions

1. Ecological intelligent indoor vertical plant wall, comprising a water bath, characterized in that side plates are arranged vertically opposite each other at two sides of an opening of the water bath, a plant plate being fixedly connected between the two side plates, with a lower end of the plant plate is firmly connected to an edge of the corresponding opening of the water bath, whereby a fleece is nailed to a side of the plant plate that faces the water bath and a lower end of the fleece hangs in the water bath; wherein a water pump is provided in the water bath, a water pump water outlet pipe of the water pump is connected to one end of a drip irrigation belt, the drip irrigation belt is arranged from a bottom of the plant plate along one side to a top of the plant plate and wherein four or more drip irrigation - emitters are mounted at equal intervals from the drip irrigation band on the top of the planting plate; wherein a beam lighting track is mounted on two side plates in a vertical direction away from an edge of the plant plate, at least four long arm beam illuminations are mounted on the beam lighting track at intervals and wherein the long arm beam illuminations are connected to the beam lighting track via a beam lighting base; wherein there is an intelligent fitting on each side plate; and wherein one self-filling water level control valve is mounted at an upper position of the water tank and a water inlet of the water level control valve is connected to a water supply pipe.

2. Cultivation method using the ecologically intelligent indoor vertical plant wall according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: Sl, planting pattern design: drawing a plant growth distribution pattern on the fleece and stapling a bottom and two sides of a membranous planting bag in a triangle on the planting plate and the membrane in a planting position with high-pressure nails; S2, growing plants: wrapping a root system of the plant with a water moss, then placing a root of the plant in a triangular membranous plant bag and plugging the root of the plant in the triangular membranous plant bag with soilless growing substrate ; S3, intelligent control module installation: connecting a power supply of the water pump and a power supply of the long-arm beam ventilation in the intelligent fitting and realizing light supply and water control of the cultivated plant through intelligent timing with a mobile phone; and S4, fish farming: adding water to the water bath through the water level control valve and farming ornamental fish in the water bath after the water in the water bath added 1s up to a controlled water level.