WO2021135558A1 - Paroi végétale tridimensionnelle intérieure intelligente écologique et procédé de culture l'utilisant - Google Patents

Paroi végétale tridimensionnelle intérieure intelligente écologique et procédé de culture l'utilisant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021135558A1
WO2021135558A1 PCT/CN2020/123602 CN2020123602W WO2021135558A1 WO 2021135558 A1 WO2021135558 A1 WO 2021135558A1 CN 2020123602 W CN2020123602 W CN 2020123602W WO 2021135558 A1 WO2021135558 A1 WO 2021135558A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
planting
pool
plants
spotlight
water
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/123602
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴学尉
王丽花
刘海英
李永萍
何飞飞
刘丹丹
张达
李莲莲
葛继东
Original Assignee
云南大学
昆明绿岛园艺有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 云南大学, 昆明绿岛园艺有限公司 filed Critical 云南大学
Publication of WO2021135558A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021135558A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of plant wall planting, in particular to an ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall and a cultivation method thereof.
  • the plant material does not last for a long time; at the same time, in the process of use, because the plant material grows in the flower pot, the real three-dimensional planting is not realized. Moreover, maintenance and management are difficult. On the one hand, due to incomplete water purification, the water quality deteriorates, which makes it difficult for the water quality for fish farming to meet the requirements. Not only does it reduce the activity of the fish (in severe cases, hypoxia, illness and death), but also the plants It will grow worse due to insufficient light, and it will be difficult to achieve the desired purpose.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional plant wall cultivation method that can realize intelligent control of plant watering and light supplementation, can be planted indoors for a long time, and realize ecologically sustainable plant planting and fish breeding, and solve the existing method of plant planting The problem of short duration and difficult modeling.
  • An ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall comprising a pool 2, with side panels 1 vertically arranged on both sides of the pool mouth of the pool 2, and a planting panel 3 is fixedly connected to the same end between the two side panels 1.
  • the planting board 3 and the side board 1 are perpendicular to each other, the lower end of the planting board 3 is fixedly connected with the edge of the corresponding pool 2 and the planting board 3 is also nailed with non-woven fabric 15 on the side facing the pool 2, and the non-woven fabric 15 is fixed on the side of the planting board 3 facing the pool 2.
  • the lower end of the woven fabric 15 hangs into the pool 2; the siphon phenomenon of the non-woven fabric 15 is used to realize the siphon watering of the middle and lower plants;
  • a water pump 4 is also placed in the pool 2.
  • the water pump outlet pipe 5 of the water pump 4 is connected to one end of a drip irrigation belt 8.
  • the drip irrigation belt 8 is arranged from the bottom of the planting plate 3 to the bottom of the planting plate 3 along one side.
  • the drip irrigation tape 8 is fixed on the planting board 3 at intervals by using a clamp 9; there are more than three clamps 9; more than four drip irrigation heads 10 are installed at equal intervals on the drip irrigation tape 8 at the top of the planting board 3;
  • Spotlight rails 11 are installed on the two side panels 1 in the vertical direction away from the edge of the planting plate 3, and at least four long-arm spotlights 12 are installed on the spotlight rails 11 at intervals, the long-arm spotlights 12
  • the spotlight base 13 is connected to the spotlight track 11;
  • the long arm spotlight 12 is connected to the spotlight track 11 through the spotlight base 13 for power supply;
  • An automatic water-inlet water level control valve 14 is installed at the top of the pool 2, and the water inlet 16 on the water level control valve 14 is connected to a water supply pipe.
  • the water pump 4 adopts a 12v low-pressure water pump, and a filter head 7 is installed at one end of the water pump inlet pipe 6 of the water pump 4 to prevent the water pump from being blocked.
  • the material of the planting board 3 is a high-density PVC foam board.
  • the long-arm spotlight 12 is a bayonet-type LED hose spotlight.
  • the ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall can provide an ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant device that can provide sustainable growth of plants and can improve indoor air for a long time, and provide oxygen for the symbiosis of plant screens and fishes for urban citizens' indoor and urban office environments.
  • the cultivation method using the above-mentioned ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall includes the following steps:
  • Planting pattern design Draw a planting distribution pattern on the non-woven fabric 15, and then use high-pressure gun nails to cut the bottom and sides of the triangular non-woven planting bag at the position where the plants are planted in the drawn pattern. Planting board 3 and non-woven fabric 15;
  • Plant planting Wrap the roots of the plants tightly with water moss, then place the plant roots in a triangular non-woven planting bag, and use a soilless culture substrate to stuff the plant roots in the triangular non-woven planting bag;
  • S3. Intelligent control module installation connect the power supply of the water pump 4 and the power supply of the long-arm spotlight 12 to the smart socket, and use the smart phone to realize the regular lighting and watering control of the planted plants through the smart phone;
  • the plant in step S2 is one or more of the root herbaceous ornamental plants, vegetables and fruit plants suitable for vertical planting; the root herbaceous ornamental plants include foliage, flower viewing and One or more of the fruit-viewing ornamental plants.
  • the ornamental fish in the step S4 include omnivorous ornamental fish.
  • the omnivorous ornamental fish is at least two of grass carp, carp, crucian carp and scavenger.
  • a track-type light supplement system is installed on both sides of the plant planting module, which can ensure the light demand of the plants grown in the three-dimensional wall; smart sockets are installed in the drip irrigation module and the light supplement module. Remotely control watering time and fill light time through mobile APP.
  • This method organically combines three-dimensional planting and fish farming. The litter and planting substrate residues produced by planting fall into the water as part of the food of the fish, and the excrement discharged by the fish into the water provides nutrients for the three-dimensional planting plants, thereby achieving water and fertilizer
  • the closed and circular utilization of the plant achieves the cultivation of a three-dimensional planting wall of “fish farming without changing water, planting flowers without fertilizing”.
  • the system is easy to maintain and manage, the plants can grow continuously for a long time, and it is easy to use.
  • By setting up a three-dimensional planting system and a fish farming system it forms a closed automatic circulation ecosystem, thereby realizing the long-term symbiosis of plants and fish.
  • the technical solution of the present invention fully combines the characteristics of ecological planting and ecological breeding by fixing two vertical side plates and vertical planting plates on the edge of the pool mouth, creating a good sustainable planting and breeding environment, and making planting The plants on the planting board can continue to grow for at least 5 years, so as to achieve the goal of "planting without fertilization, without changing seedlings, and raising fish without dying".
  • Through intelligent control and ecological planting and breeding combined mode it increases the fun of planting and breeding management, and has good practical value and promotion value.
  • the planting frame of the present invention is connected with the water supply pool as a whole, and the water supply pool is located at the bottom of the planting frame.
  • the stability of the planting frame can be improved, and on the other hand, more water can be stored for fish breeding and drip irrigation water can be provided.
  • the fish raised in the water supply pond can eat the dead branches and leaves that fall into the water, and the fish excrement can also increase the nutrients of the water body and be pumped into the drip irrigation system to water the plants.
  • the planting board is arranged between the two side boards to make the planting board more stable.
  • the planting board adopts high-density PVC foam board to maintain hardness and waterproof.
  • the non-woven fabric set on the planting board can not only absorb and retain water, but also allow plants to take root. At the same time, hanging the lower part of the non-woven fabric into the pool and contacting the water in the pool can also realize the siphon irrigation of the plants under the plant wall.
  • the sphagnum moss is used to wrap the roots of the plants to maintain the moisture and nutrients of the roots.
  • the non-woven planting bag can also play the role of filtering water.
  • the excess water of drip irrigation water is filtered through the planting bag and then dripped into the water supply pool below, which can be recycled and save resources.
  • patterns can be drawn on the non-woven fabric by oneself, thereby arranging different plants to form an ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall with delicious personality characteristics and different themes.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall in the method of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall pattern design entitled "Home” drawn on the planting board according to the present invention and the cultivation method of the present invention and the effect photos of plants planted;
  • a is a planting board
  • b is a non-woven fabric covering the planting board
  • c starts to draw a design drawing on the non-woven fabric, and orders planting bags and planting plants according to the design drawing
  • d is a planting effect diagram;
  • Figure 3 is the design of the pattern design of the ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall and the effect of planting plants, which is titled “New Language of the Garden", which is drawn on the planting board according to the cultivation method of the present invention and the ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall of the present invention Photo;
  • e is the planting distribution pattern drawn on the surface of the planting board covered with non-woven fabric
  • f is the planting bag fixed and planted according to the drawn pattern
  • g is the planting plant on the planting board Planting effect diagram.
  • this embodiment provides an ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall and a method for long-term indoor plant cultivation using the ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall.
  • Two opposite vertical side plates 1 are fixedly connected to the edge of the pool 2 of a pool of 50cm ⁇ 60cm, and a vertical planting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the same end between the two side plates 1.
  • the planting plate 3 is 120cm ⁇ 60cm
  • the planting board 3 and the side board 1 are perpendicular to each other.
  • the lower end of the planting board 3 is fixedly connected with the edge of the corresponding pool 2 and a piece of non-woven fabric 15 is nailed to the surface of the planting board 3 with a gun;
  • the lower end of the woven fabric 15 hangs into the pool, and the siphon phenomenon of the non-woven fabric is used to realize the siphon watering of the middle and lower plants.
  • the seat type LED tube spotlight product model is Mioron/Miaolang MIOGD10.
  • the cultivation method using the ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall includes the following steps:
  • Planting pattern design draw a "house” pattern on the non-woven fabric 15 with chalk, and then use high-pressure gun nails to cut the bottom and sides of the triangular non-woven planting bag at the position where plants are planted in the drawn pattern Fasten it on the planting board 3 and the non-woven fabric 15.
  • Plant planting Plant coleus, arrowroot, bird's nest fern and thousand silk fern of different colors and shapes in planting bags according to the design drawings.
  • planting carefully take the plant out of the flowerpot, wrap the root system of the plant tightly without damaging the root system, and then adjust the angle according to the pattern to plant the roots of the plant into the planting bag, and then fill the planting bag with turf soil.
  • the plant roots are in the triangular non-woven planting bag, thus forming an ecological intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall with the theme of "Home".
  • Installation of smart control module Connect the power supply of water pump 4 and the power supply of long arm spotlight 12 to the Wi-Fi smart socket.
  • the product model of the Wi-Fi smart socket is BroadLink.
  • the commercially available Wi-Fi smart socket is equipped with a smart socket.
  • APP software install the APP software on the smart phone to fill light and water the plants regularly through the smart phone.
  • the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the pattern painted on the non-woven fabric 15 is a "bow knot" pattern, and the planted plants are coleus, arrowroot and thousand silk ferns of different colors and shapes. In this way, an ecological and intelligent indoor three-dimensional plant planting wall with the theme of "New Languages in the Garden” is formed.
  • the size of the planting board is 175cm ⁇ 100cm, and the number of drip irrigation heads is 9.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une paroi végétale tridimensionnelle intérieure intelligente écologique et un procédé de culture y ayant recours. La paroi végétale tridimensionnelle intérieure intelligente écologique comprend un module de plantation, un module d'irrigation au goutte-à-goutte, un module d'appoint de lumière et un module de commande intelligent. Le module de plantation comprend une planche de plantation, des planches latérales verticales, des sacs de plantation en tissu non tissé triangulaire, des milieux de culture, de la sphaigne, des milieux de culture hors sol, et diverses plantes. Le module d'irrigation au goutte-à-goutte comprend une réserve d'eau automatique et un bassin d'élevage piscicole, une pompe à eau dotée d'un dispositif de filtration et une zone d'irrigation au goutte-à-goutte. Le module d'appoint de lumière comprend des rails de projecteurs de lumière et des projecteurs de lumière à bras long. Le module de commande intelligent comprend une prise intelligente et un réseau Internet. Ces modules sont combinés pour obtenir la paroi végétale tridimensionnelle intérieure intelligente écologique. Le procédé de culture ayant recours à la paroi végétale tridimensionnelle intérieure intelligente écologique permet d'obtenir non seulement une conception libre d'agencement de plantes et une croissance stable à long terme des plantes, mais aussi une croissance stable à long terme de poissons d'élevage.
PCT/CN2020/123602 2020-01-04 2020-10-26 Paroi végétale tridimensionnelle intérieure intelligente écologique et procédé de culture l'utilisant WO2021135558A1 (fr)

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CN202010007020.7 2020-01-04
CN202010007020.7A CN110972922A (zh) 2020-01-04 2020-01-04 一种生态智能室内立体植物种植墙及其培育方法

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CN110972922A (zh) * 2020-01-04 2020-04-10 云南大学 一种生态智能室内立体植物种植墙及其培育方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1227044A (zh) * 1999-01-22 1999-09-01 汪晓云 垂直和斜面无土种植的方法和装置
CN103563731A (zh) * 2012-08-05 2014-02-12 吴舒克 一种立体无土种植架
CN104968191A (zh) * 2012-11-13 2015-10-07 黑弗尔玛有限公司 用于作物的栽培设备、该设备的用途以及栽培设备的系列
CN203152261U (zh) * 2013-03-29 2013-08-28 天津韩罗建筑装饰工程有限公司 具有墙体水培绿化功能的鱼缸
CN103718882A (zh) * 2013-12-26 2014-04-16 北京东方园林股份有限公司 一种生态型垂直绿化装置
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