KR101549217B1 - Multi-changeable Biofloc Aquaponic Plant Cultivating System - Google Patents

Abstract

According to the present invention, an aquaponic plant cultivation system has a cultivation tank capable of rotating around a horizontal shaft to arrange a cultivation tank connection shaft connected to the cultivation tank in horizontal, vertical, or diagonal directions to implement a single-story, multi-story, or stepped cultivation tank, thereby maximizing the space utilization according to the environment and structure of the farm. The present invention can continuously attach the cultivation tanks in a multi-story structure and configure a buoyancy member on the outer frame of the cultivation tanks to form a single-story buoyancy-type cultivation tank, thereby filtering and purifying the cultivation water and grow plants without securing a separate pace in the farm. Therefore, it is possible to facilitate the switch of the single-story buoyancy-type cultivation tank so the system can be applied to cultivation in buildings, an ashore cultivation tank, or an outdoor savage land, in addition, it is possible to facilitate manufacture of a cultivation tank appropriated to cultivation plants by changing the configuration or assembly of the cultivation tank so the field of cultivatable plants can be widened.

Description

{Multi-changeable Biofloc Aquaponic Plant Cultivating System}

The present invention relates to a biofloat aquaponics plant cultivation system, and more particularly, to a bioflocculation plant cultivation system using biofloat, which comprises a first purification step of microbial degradation by biofloat technology, The first purified water is supplied to the Aqua phonics plant cultivation tank, and the nutrient (nitrate total nitrogen) necessary for plant growth is purified from the water containing organic matter that has not yet been decomposed by nature-friendly method. To aquaculture plant. In addition, it is easy to deform the structure and can be continuously connected with multiple layers. It can be used in the aquaculture water tank and outdoor pond as well as in the building style because it floats horizontally on a large aquaculture tank, By removing acidic nitrogen it is possible to reuse water that has passed through the cultivation of aquaponics plants.

In general, in the method of breeding seafood, the water is injected from the outside. In the beginning, antibiotics are sprayed to suppress the inflow of viruses, pathogens and parasites. However, as the number of animals in the aquaculture is constantly changing, the risk of exposure to these inflows continues to exist and there is always the risk of mass mortality from disease infections.

Forced circulation filtration type to prevent such danger is effective in preventing virus and pathogenic bacteria infection because all the particulate matter is forcedly filtered and sterilized after sterilization. However, since the energy cost for facility cost and forced circulation filtration is very high, And in this case, there is a problem that the number of breeding water should be changed by about 5 to 10%.

BioFloc technology means that heterotrophic bacterium cultivates heterotrophic bacterium and aquaculture species by decomposing organic byproducts in the aquarium water 10 to 100 times faster than algae to purify the water and decompose it into heterotrophic bacteria The organic byproducts are fed to the cultured fish species again, and do not require filtration process such as water exchange and water treatment.

However, there is a limit to the existing breeding water purification system using biofloat technology, so there is a need to supply new breeding water, and if the number of fishes accommodated in the water tank increases, A method is needed. Recently, in order to solve these problems, there has been much interest in the aquaponic farming method in which the limited number of breeding is continuously circulated and reused without replacing the breeding water.

Aquaponics is a fusion of Aqualculture and Hydroponics. It feeds plants that grow water in aquariums, circulates pollutants that can worsen water quality such as fish excrement and unused fish feed, and the roots of plants are dissolved in organic matter such as fish feces dissolved in water It is a system that takes nutrition and purifies ammonia harmful to fish and returns clean water to fish.

The AquaPonic system includes environmentally beneficial microorganisms as well as plants and shellfishes. It uses environmentally beneficial microorganisms to decompose pollutants such as ammonia and nitrite, or to convert them into new organic materials and reuse them as food. When a healthy ecosystem is balanced between microorganisms - phytoplankton - zooplankton - aquaculture within breeding water, environmentally beneficial microorganisms dominate within the breeding population, so even if pathogens such as parasites or vibrio are introduced from outside, .

The AquaPonic system can also reduce environmental pollution due to the breeding water from existing farms. Excretion of breeding water containing a large amount of excreta and feed residue of aquaculture organisms pollutes the surrounding rivers and coasts, causes eutrophication, and causes green tide or red tide, which is costly to deal with deteriorating water quality. However, using the AquaPonic system, a closed aquaculture system, feed waste and aquaculture feces can be converted to natural organic matter by environmentally beneficial microorganisms and reused, and stable, The ecosystem will maintain balance and reduce the amount of wastewater discharged to the aquifer, thereby improving the environment.

Aqua-phonic systems are also being actively studied because they are environmentally friendly, have high feed and energy efficiency, and are capable of establishing production and supply systems for organic agricultural and marine products that are stable throughout the year without being restricted by natural and geographical location conditions.

In general, hydroponic cultivation has the advantage of being able to avoid the obstacles to cropping as compared with cultivation in the soil, and to reduce the chance of pathogens and virus infection in cultivated plants by controlling cultivation water quality. Aquaponix systems are also effective in preventing insect pests in cultivated plants because the quality of the water is controlled in a closed system to control the entry of parasitic organisms, pathogens and viruses into aquaculture.

The general constitution for driving the aquaponic system includes a tank capable of breeding aquatic organisms such as fishes, a pump capable of transferring the water from the water in the water tank to the hydroponic cultivation tank, and a cultivation tank hydroponically cultivated by the water.

The cultivation tank for hydroponic cultivation is generally a multi-layered or multi-layered structure, and an LED light source is disposed for each layer to induce photosynthesis, and water is supplied to the upper layer cultivation tank by using a pump. In recent years, a method of using natural light while using feed residue or excrement has been developed by constructing a single-layer cultivation tank and floating it in aquaculture tank. However, in any of these methods, it takes a lot of cost for the initial facilities, and it is not easy to switch the arrangement of cultivation equipments when converting an existing farm into an aquaponic system.

Korean Patent No. 10-1270631 discloses that residual food and feces are consumed by shrimp, fish and shrimp residues and degraded organic matter are consumed by shellfish and invertebrates, and microorganisms decompose organic matter Discloses a complex aquarium for building aquaculture using a biofloat capable of multi-nutrition using a dissolved nitrogen source by hydroponic plants. Korean Patent No. 10-1446865 discloses a method of separating upper and lower parts of a cultivated aquaculture tank into a rectangular netting and dividing the upper and lower parts of the same into the same plant culture and fish culture And a device and a method for reducing facility cost and management operation cost by allowing the user to operate the facility. Korean Patent No. 10-1370075 provides a fish habitat and uses a water tank and a bacterium which are necessary for the growth of fish and the water to discharge the water including the excrement of the fish from the water tank to the plant A biofilter for converting into a primary nutrient solution containing necessary nutrients and a biofilter for supplying the primary nutrient solution from the biofilter, a solid filter for discharging the solid matter into a secondary nutrient solution to be filtered, A plant cultivation apparatus for discharging nutrient-free tertiary nutrient solution, and a plant cultivation system including a nutrient recovery channel for recovering a tertiary nutrient solution into a water tank. In Korean Patent No. 10-1414261, there is disclosed a plant having a first pollen section and a second pollen section coupled to a lower part of the first pollen section so as to be rotatable together with the first pollen section, A tank portion for storing the nutrient solution, and a tank portion connected to the lower portion of the rotation portion and extending from the tank portion to the first pot portion, connecting the first pot portion, the second pot portion and the rotation portion, And a guide portion for rotating the first pollen portion and the second pollen portion and guiding the nutrient solution in the tank portion to the first pollen portion while the nutrient solution led to the first pollen portion is rotated by the second pollen portion, And the rotation part is supplied to the tank part, and the tank part is fed with ducks and the like, Discloses a prefabricated vertical aquaphonic system characterized in that it is used for the production of the nutrient solution. In domestic patent No. 10-1333902, breeding tanks for cultivating aquaculture fish and plant cultivation tanks for cultivating plants are connected to the breeding water of the aquaculture tank in accordance with the circulation direction of the breeding water, and the breeding water of the cultivating tank is supplied to aquaculture fish And the water is drained through a breeding tanks or a drainage line of the environmentally friendly agricultural and horticultural complex. However, the above-mentioned prior art is a technology for cultivating aquaculture organisms and hydroponically cultivating plants using an aquaponic system facility, and it is easy to switch to a single-layer type cultivation tank and a double-layer cultivation tank provided in the present invention, And the Aqua phonics plant cultivation system for portable building aquaculture, which is capable of multivariate cultivation.

The present invention relates to a circulation filtration type aquaponix system for cultivating edible ornamental plants by using the number of breeding water in a farm, and reusing the water as a breeding water for aquaculture by filtering or purifying the water for breeding, , A multi-layered, a stepped, or a single-layered type. In addition, the breeding water drained from a mixed aquaculture tank using biofloat is subjected to a first purification process by microbial degradation by biofloat technology, and the first purified water is supplied to an aquaponix plant cultivation chamber, Using organic water as an essential nutrient for plant growth, it is possible to carry out secondary purification using a natural-friendly method to recycle cleanly purified water as breeding water for a mixed aquaculture tank A closed circulating biofloack system having an aquaponic plant cultivation function is provided.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a method of setting up a cultivating plant by placing a cultivating plant on a lower part of a cultivating tank capable of hydroponically cultivating the crop, Thereby cultivating edible or ornamental plants using the rearing water of aquaculture organisms, and filtering or purifying the reared water to reuse the reared water as aquaculture water for aquaculture.

The cultivation tank includes a cultivation shelf having at least one reedimplantation hole capable of placing the cultivated plant on the upper part thereof, a rehydration pipe for supplying the breeding water to both sides of the cultivation tank, And a root receiving compartment which is detachably attached to the lower part of the cultivation shelf so as to be able to receive the roots of the cultivated plants and the water for breeding, and a breeding water tube formed outside both sides of the cultivation tank for supplying the breeding water is surrounded by a buoyant material The buoyancy was provided to the tank, the cultivation tank was composed of the cultivation shelf and the root storage compartment, and the kinds of each component were selected according to cultivated plants and assembled.

A plurality of the cultivation vessels are arranged in a single layer, a stepwise or a multi-layer by arranging the plurality of cultivation vessels horizontally, vertically, or diagonally from the ground, The height of which is controlled so that the roots of cultivated plants can be immersed in water.

Since the cultivation tank is rotatable around the horizontal axis, the aquaponix plant cultivation system according to the present invention can constitute a single layer, a multi-layer, or a terrace cultivation tank by arranging the cultivation tank connection axis connected to the cultivation tank horizontally, vertically or diagonally, It is possible to maximize the space utilization according to the environment and structure of the vehicle. In addition, the buoyant materials can be constructed in the outer frame of the remodeling subdivision, so that it is possible to constitute a single layer type submerging tank, and it is possible to easily convert the plant cultivation and the filtration and purification of the water into the single layer type cultivation tank . In this way, it is easy to deform the structure and it can be continuously connected with multiple layers. It spreads horizontally on a large aquaculture tank and floats on the surface of the water. Therefore, it can be used in aquaculture water tank, outdoor pond, Removal of acidic nitrogen can reuse water that has passed through aquaponics plant cultivation. Also, by changing the assembly structure of the cultivation tank of the present invention, it is possible to easily produce a cultivation tank suitable for cultivated plants, and thus the variety of cultivable plants can be broadened.

FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of an urban biofloat aquaculture system using an aqua phonic according to the present invention.
2 is an exploded perspective view showing the arrangement of a redistribution and a cultivation tank of the aquafonic plant cultivation system according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a view of a cultivation tank showing a state in which the remodeling tank is rotatable around the connecting shaft when the remodeling tank is connected to the re-drainage pipe.
4 is an exploded perspective view showing a connection structure of a water tank for cultivation, a cultivation tank, and a pump according to the present invention.
5 is a perspective view of a vertical aquaponics plant growing system according to the present invention.
Figure 6 is a perspective view of a stepped aquaponics plant cultivation system in accordance with the present invention.
7 is a perspective view illustrating a horizontal aquaponics plant cultivation system according to the present invention.
Figure 8 is a perspective view of a root enclosure according to the present invention.
9 is a perspective view showing a cultivating lathe according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples.

FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of an urban biofloat aquaculture system using an aqua phonic according to the present invention. In the closed circulation biofloat system having the aquaponic plant cultivation function of the present invention, a bioflag water tank and aqua phonics plant cultivation room in which a polygonal water tank shelf having a certain width and depth are formed in a multi-layer are installed. In addition, an aquaponic plant growing area where plant cultivation can be monitored to monitor the feeding and blocking of the breeding water is installed, and a bioflag monitoring system is connected to monitor the bioflag system and the aquaponic plant growing area.

The cooling water reservoir system and the warm water reservoir system included in the bio-bio-flocculation system can supply the nutrients generated from the biofloat and the aquaconic plant growing bed together, so that the feeding water can circulate closedly.

The aquaponix plant cultivation system according to the present invention is a system for cultivating edible or ornamental plants using the cultivated water of aquaculture and at the same time filtering or purifying the cultivated water and reusing it as a breeding water for aquaculture, A cultivating weight 120 is formed at the lower part of the cultivating tank 100 capable of placing the cultivated plants and communicating the cultivated water and cultivating the cultivated plants so as to be rotatable about a horizontal axis passing through the cultivating tank . As described above, since the breeding tank can rotate back and forth around the central horizontal axis (FIG. 3), a plurality of breeding tanks connected along the breeding tank arrangement axis 200 can be vertically, horizontally, or stepwise depending on the environment and structure of the farm (Figs. 4, 5 and 6).

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a configuration of a redistribution and cultivation tank according to the present invention. FIG. After the re-distribution 140 is filled with the filler 150, the cultivated plant 500, plant seedling and seeds are planted. In this case, the filler 150 may be an artificial soil such as rock wool, coco peat, pearlite, sponge or styrofoam which is generally used for hydroponic cultivation. In the case of artificial soil, it is easy to support the roots of cultivated plants, Part of the solid content of the breeding water can be filtered. The re-distribution (140) is made of a material such as manganese which has good permeability so that the cultivation water can sufficiently reach cultivated plants. The cultivated plant 500 or plant seedling and seeds are placed on the cultivation shelf 100a in which one or more redistribution insert holes 170 are formed so that the redistribution 140 can be caught at the top.

A drainage pipe insertion hole 170 into which the drainage pipe 210 can be inserted is formed on both sides of the cultivation shelf 100a so that the water for breeding can be supplied through the drainage pipe 210 branched from the growth water pipe 200, To supply the cultivated water. In addition, at both ends of the lower surface of the cultivation shelf 100a on which the redistribution insert hole 170 is formed, a root receiving compartment 130 for fastening the root receiving compartment 110 to the lower side of the cultivation shelf is formed, And it is easy to remove the sludge from the inner bottom by separating the root container when necessary during cultivation.

A drain pipe insertion hole 160 is formed at both side surfaces of the root container housing opposite to the drain pipe insertion hole 160 of the cultivation shelf 110a. Therefore, the re-drainage pipe 210 is inserted into the cultivation vessel 100 through the cultivation shelf 100a and the root chamber 110, and the cultivation water is irrigated in the root chamber. In addition, silicone or rubber rims may be attached to the edge of the re-draining pipe connecting hole 160 and the edge of the root receiving compartment, if necessary, thereby preventing leakage of the regenerating water (not shown).

3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the remodeling tank is rotatable around the connection shaft when the remodeling tank 100 is connected to the re-distribution pipe 210 branched from the rearing water pipe 220. FIG. When the re-draining pipe 210 is connected to the re-draining pipe inserting hole 160, the re-draining pipe serves as a shaft for supporting the re-draining pipe. The weed weight 120 is formed so that the cultivated plant can always be positioned at the top when the cultivating tank is arranged according to the environment and structure of the farm. The regrowth weight 120 may be made of metal or a high-density plastic. When the regrowth plant 140 planted with the cultivated plant is inserted and cultivation water is irrigated to the root receptacle 110 through the reductant pipe 210 The weight is designed so that the direction of the cultivation tank can be determined.

4 is an exploded perspective view showing a connection structure of a water tank for cultivation, a cultivation tank, and a pump according to the present invention. The breeding water drawn up from the aquarium 400 to the inlet pipe 310 of the pump 300 is supplied to the breeding water pipe 200 and is supplied to the breeding water pipe 200 through the re- 100). The aquaculture tank 400 can be used for indoor or outdoor water tanks. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. In order to smooth the circulation of the breeding water in the aquaculture water tank 400 and to prevent accumulation of sludge on the bottom of the water tank and to accelerate the decomposition and filtration of organic matter contained in the breeding water, It is desirable to make the bottom of the water pipe 320 drop down to the breeding water from the upper part of the water tank to cause foam.

The outside of the raising water pipe 200 is surrounded by the buoyant material 220 and the entire cultivation tank can float on the water surface as shown in FIG. The aqua phonix system according to the present invention can regulate the water temperature of the rearing water during autumn and winter so that it can supply stable organic agricultural and marine products throughout the year without being limited by natural environment and geographical location conditions. And the energy efficiency can be increased by strengthening the warmth when the breeding water of aquaculture is used as cultivated water.

The remaining feed water supplied to the feeding water pipe 200 may be discharged to the water pipe 320 through the connection pipe 230 connected to the feeding water pipe 200 to control the pressure of the feeding water. At this time, the connection pipe 230 serves as a support frame, and the front and rear surfaces of the connection pipe 230 are closed according to the performance of the pump 300,

5 is a perspective view of a vertical aquaponics plant growing system according to the present invention. A plurality of the remediation vessels 100 may be connected along the remodeling arrangement axis formed outside the remodeling tank. In an embodiment of the present invention, the remediation tank 200 serves as a remodeling arrangement axis. Repositioning arrangements If the axis is set perpendicular to the ground, multiple re-arrangements can rotate around the axis connected to the re-drains, thus forming a multi-layered refinement. At this time, a light source 250 such as an LED may be mounted on the lower part of the connection pipe 230, the weight of the remodeling weight 120, or the root receiving compartment 110 to induce photosynthesis and use as a heat source.

Figure 6 is a perspective view of a stepped aquaponics plant cultivation system in accordance with the present invention. According to the environment and structure of the farm, and arrangement and use of the light source, the rearrangement arranging axis 200 may be inclined on the ground and supported by the frame 520 to arrange the rearranging vessels 100 in a stepwise manner. Arrangement Arrangement When the axis is inclined, the re-drainage pipe acts as a shaft supporting the rearrangement, so that the rearrangement is rotated forward and backward and is always fixed toward the upper surface. This makes it easy to use space while using limited artificial light or natural light.

7 is a perspective view illustrating a horizontal aquaponics plant cultivation system according to the present invention. Since the cultivation tank can float on the surface of the water by the buoyant material 220 surrounding the outside of the breeding water pipe 200, it is not necessary to secure a space for cultivation in the farm, and in the case of aquatic animals It is also used as a hiding place. As described above, the structure can be easily deformed and can be continuously attached to multiple layers. Since it spreads horizontally on a large aquaculture tank and floats on the water surface, it can be utilized in aquaculture water tank and outdoor pond in addition to the building style. By removing nitrate nitrogen, it is possible to reuse water that has passed through aquaponics plant cultivation.

Figure 8 is a perspective view of a root enclosure according to the present invention. When the cultivation tank is floated on the aquaculture tank as described above, the cultivation tank can be floated without the water by the pump 300, and the root canister 110 can be immediately floated after inserting the redistribution without additional assembly . When it is necessary to protect the roots of cultivated plants from aquaculture, such as young plants, it is possible to fasten the root receptacles (110a, 110b) to the cultivation shelves with smooth communication of the breeding water.

In order to facilitate the smooth communication of the breeding water in the aquaculture tank 400 and the filtration of the breeding water by cultivated plants, the breeding tank 100 having the roots receptacle 110 fastened is pumped by the pump 300 into the breeding tank 400 It is possible to communicate the breeding water containing the sludge on the bottom.

9 is a perspective view showing a cultivation shelf of the present invention. If it is necessary to control the degree to which the roots of the cultivated plants are submerged in the cultivated plants according to the cultivated plants, it can be controlled by using the cultivating racks (100a, 100b) having different heights. In the case of the cultivation shelf b, the location of the re-distribution is higher than that of the cultivation shelf a, but the root of the cultivated plant is less immersed in the cultivated water than the cultivation shelf a because the location of the re- Also, according to cultivated plants, when the roots are formed in a large size while growing, it is possible to fasten the prepared root receptacles with different depths of the root receptacles (not shown).

The aqua phonix plant cultivation system according to the present invention is characterized in that the buoyancy material is constituted in the outer frame of the cultivation apparatus, the cultivation plant is settled, and the cultivation tank is connected to the cultivation water, And can be configured to be rotatable about the horizontal axis of the horizontal axis, and the horizontal axis, horizontal axis, vertical axis, or diagonal axis of the rear axis connected with the rear axis can be configured to constitute the single axis type, single axis, In addition to the building style, it can be used in aquaculture water tank and outdoor pond, which maximizes the space utilization according to the environment and structure of the farm.

100: Cultivation tank 100a: Cultivation shelf a
100b: Cultivation shelf b 110: root support a
110a: root support a 110b: root support b
120: Cultivation weight weight 130: Root support fastening part
140: mesh 150: filler
160: Redistribution pipe insertion hole 170: Redistribution insertion hole
200: Breeding water pipe (rear tank arrangement axis) 210: Re-distribution pipe
220: buoyant material 230: connector
240: Nut 250: Light source
300: pump 310: inlet pipe
320: Water pipe
400: Aquaculture tank
500: Leafy vegetables 510: Aquaculture
520: frame

Claims (5)

A rehydration tank for feeding and discharging the breeding water is formed on both sides of the re-mixing tank, and one side of the reductant pipe is connected to the rehydration tank. ,
The other side of the drainage pipe is connected to the breeding water pipe for supplying the breeding water, the breeding water pipe is surrounded by the buoyant material, and buoyancy is formed so that the breeding tank can be floated on the water while keeping warm water in the breeding water pipe,
In the lower part of the cultivation tank, a cultivating weight is additionally formed and made rotatable based on the horizontal axis of the drainage pipe. The cultivated water used is purified by using the plant for cultivation, and then reused as the cultivation water of aquatic organisms Polymorphic biofloat aqua phonix plant cultivation system
[Claim 2] The method according to claim 1, wherein at least one redistribution insertion hole capable of placing a cultivated plant is formed on the cultivation tank,
Wherein a root housing having a predetermined volume and having a top surface opened and a rear drain pipe insertion hole into which a rear drain pipe is inserted is detachably coupled to the plant body.
[3] The plant according to claim 2, wherein the redispersion inserting hole is filled with a netting powder and the netting is filled with a filler for plant growth to plant the seedling. The multi-modified biofloat aquaponix plant cultivation system
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least one of the re-drainage pipe insertion holes formed in the side of the refinement vessel is formed to have a height adjustable and connected to the re-distribution pipe at a selective position, Wherein the bioflavonoids are able to regulate the degree of immobilization. delete

Images