KR20190033819A - Hydroponic cultivation and fish farming equipment combined water purification system - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to fish farming and hydroponic farming equipment combined with a water purification system, wherein water treatment equipment is installed at the lowest end, fish farming equipment for farming fish is formed thereon, and hydroponic farming equipment is provided thereon in two or more layers. The fish farming and hydroponic farming equipment can maximize space utilization by making fish farming and hydroponic farming possible in the same space at the same time. Also, it is possible to re-supply purified water by water treatment of discharged wastewater through the hydroponic farming and fish farming, thereby saving water used for hydroponic farming and fish farming and recycling water resources to reduce the cost therefor.

Description

[0001] Hydroponic cultivation and fish farming equipment combined water purification system [

The present invention relates to a hydroponic cultivation, a fish culture and a filtration apparatus capable of forming a plurality of layers and capable of hydroponics, fish culture, and water treatment, and more specifically, a water purification apparatus is installed at the bottom, The present invention relates to a hydroponic cultivation and a fish farming apparatus, which is combined with a water purification system that forms a farming fish farm and a hydroponic cultivation apparatus installed thereon in two or more stages.

In general, fish is a term used to refer to raising fish by applying artificial facilities and means to match the habits of the fish. It is used to discharge fish from rivers, lakes, reservoirs, reservoirs, etc., It is a good way to thoroughly manage it, and to choose a suitable place for fish farming and then to invest a lot of capital to build a variety of nails that can grow meat, or to make reservations at the lake or reservoir, There is an intensive way to manage.

The fishery of Korea seems to have been done before the Joseon Dynasty. However, it is presumed that this method was not an active and intensive farming method which was developed technologically as it is now, but a method of farming fish for fisheries and tuberculosis in reservoirs and ponds.

Depending on the environmental conditions of the place to be raised, such as the water quality, the water temperature, the slope of the terrain, and the type of meat (hot water or cold water) It can be different. First, by dividing by the method of cultivation, exponential fish farming is a general farming method which has been carried out for a long time, and it is a method of cultivating underground cultivation to be. Most nails cultivating common warm water fish are exponential fish farming methods and they are widely used for the production of seeds of various fishes. Species to be sampled are mainly watery fish, such as carp, eel, crucian carp, goldfish, ni koi, snakehead, catfish, super fish, loach.

And the water-eating fish (water-flow fish culture) is a method of culturing in a state where the water is always flowing, which is an important method of cultivating the expression term because it can raise the density per unit area. The production capacity is proportional to the flow rate and the target species is adaptable to both warm and cold water fish. Among these, cold-water fish (trout, mountain fish, lyre, etc.) should be water-soluble, and sweetfish may be a good fish for marine fish.

In addition, the circulatory filtration type watercress was developed in the 1970s when eel aquaculture was active, and once used water was cleaned through the filtration layer and reused. The important facilities were divided into two groups: a tank, a filtration tank, Boiler facilities, and other facilities. It is possible to breed high density with the effect similar to the salty fish, and it has the boiler facility and it can raise the water temperature, so that it can be kept in winter. However, it is preferable to use this method even when the facility area is narrow and the quantity of the breeding stock is not abundant, because the facility cost is high. The target fishes are all hot-water fishes, but they are used for high-end species such as eel and tilapia, and are also used for winter seedling breeding.

Lastly, Cage culture was developed since the late 1970s. It has a net cage on a large surface such as a dam, a lake, and a reservoir. It is a method to cultivate a carp, an Israeli carp, and a catfish. Because of the good communication of water, it is possible to breed a large amount of fish at a high density and it has the advantage of less facility cost. When caged, it is effective to use large seedling around 100cm in length. The place is a place where the sunshine time is long and the water temperature is warm, the water depth is kept at least 5m, the water level fluctuates not so badly and there is no flood or a single damage, the water flow is somewhat, It is good to choose where it is easy to manage the seedling in a place where a lot of plants do not reproduce. However, in recent years, due to the water quality improvement of the Ministry of Environment and the measures for clean water supply, most of the cultivated cages are mistaken for water pollution and are not allowed to extend their license, so it is expected that cage culture in large dam reservoirs will be almost impossible .

Hydroponics, on the other hand, use inactive materials such as sand or gravel for mechanical support. When plant roots were planted in a solution of water and fertilizer to study the nutrition of plants, the plants continued to grow for a long time, and early commercial hydroponic cultivation applied this method. Hydroponic cultivation has been replaced by gravel cultivation because of the difficulty of supporting plants to grow normally upwards or to supply air to the solution, where the gravels support the plant in a water-filled grave.

Various types of gravel and materials have been successfully used, such as molten shales, mud, and granite sculptures. The fertilizer solution is pumped on a regular basis, the concentration of the solution and the number of pumps vary depending on the type of plant and the ambient conditions such as temperature and sunlight, and the removal and insertion of the solution from the tank is done automatically. The solution consists of chemical substances with various grades of fertilizer, which contain nitrogen, phosphoric, potassium and trace elements such as sulfur, magnesium and calcium, which are essential for plant growth, in varying proportions depending on the solution. This solution can be used indefinitely, and it is regularly tested to determine if chemical or water additions are necessary. The chemicals used in the solution are usually mixed, dried and stored.

As the plant grows, the concentration of the fertilizer solution and the number of pumps increase. Hydroponics using gravel can grow a wide variety of vegetables and plants, and the main advantage is that the automatic supply of water and fertilizer can save labor. The disadvantage is that installation costs are high and the condition of the solution is frequently checked. The yield of cultivation is similar to that of growing on the ground.

Prior art relating to the above-mentioned watercrops and hydroponic cultivation is that since the vegetation member is composed of a drawer type in the Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1422636, it is possible to expect an improved interior effect because of its excellent space utilization, The present invention relates to a domestic hydroponic cultivation apparatus capable of controlling the humidity and being more convenient for maintenance due to the absence of the vegetation divided into two parts and capable of energy saving, and also disclosed in Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2014 -0007048 The hydroponic cultivation tank capable of being cultivated in the lake is composed of a cutting cylinder shaped like a cylinder cut in the longitudinal direction, a heat insulating material for inserting the outer circumference of the cutting cylinder, and a receiving chamber for holding the cutting cylinder and the heat insulating material so as to store water on the inner circumference of the cutting cylinder Water tanks for circulation of water stored in the tank, and hydroponic cultivation of the plants on the tank A fish farming installation that includes a water culture to have been disclosed with respect to the possible water culture tank.

In addition, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2015-0127328 discloses a method of supplying water from at least one salmon tanks and aqua tanks for culturing fish, in which suspended matter is present, is fixed to a floating material, Controls the opening and closing of each valve so that water is supplied to one or more hydroponic cultivation tanks and aquaria water tank so that contaminated water is discharged, and control of opening and closing of a food supply unit attached to the side of the water tank is controlled to supply a predetermined amount of food And at least one integrated controller for controlling the pump so as to supply water to the hydroponic culture water tank from the water tank.

However, the above-mentioned prior art techniques are capable of cultivating both fishes and hydroponic cultivation of fish, but contaminated water used for both fishery and hydroponic cultivation is used for wastewater treatment and supply of fresh water for both fisheries and hydroponics. This raises the social costs of wastewater purification and wastes water in water-scarce countries like Korea.

The present invention has been completed by reprocessing the water used in both aquaculture and hydroponic cultivation and constructing it so that it can be used for hydroponics and fish farming.

In order to solve and solve the above problems, the present invention provides a water treatment apparatus for purifying water by discharging water discharged from a fish-breeding device for fish production, And to provide a hydroponic culture apparatus and a fish farming apparatus which are combined with a water purification system constituted by feeding water discharged from a hydroponic cultivation apparatus into a fish farming apparatus.

The hydroponic cultivation and fish farming apparatus combined with the water purification system according to the present invention can cultivate plants such as blueberry, bean sprouts, parsley and sprouts, and cultivate fishes such as shrimp and crucian carp. And a purification system that purifies the wastewater discharged through the water treatment device and supplies the purified water to the hydroponic cultivation and water supply.

The main body (1) cultivates hydroponics from the two uppermost stages, cultivates fishes by providing a water tank at the lower stage, and cleans water by water-culturing the hydroponic culture and fish culture at the lower stage do.

At the top of the main body (1), a long-rooted plant such as a blueberry or a bean curd or a buttercup or sprout is formed in a box shape with a top surface opened for hydroponic cultivation. An LED for irradiating light to the plants inside is attached to the top A hydroponic cultivation upper part 10 to which purified water is supplied from the filtration part 40 and a hydroponic cultivating upper part 10 which is a roots long plant such as a hydroponic cultivation upper part 10, And an LED for illuminating the inside of the plant is attached to the upper part of the cabinet. The hydroponic cultivation lower end 20 receives water from the hydroponic cultivation upper part 10, And a lower part of the lower part of the hydroponic cultivation 20 is formed in a box shape having a lid for culturing fish and a water receiving part 30 for receiving water from the lower hydroponic cultivation part 20, The microfiltration unit 42 includes an EM filtering unit 41, a microbial filtering unit 42 and a hydroxyl (OH) filtering unit 43. The microfilter filtering unit 41 includes an EM filtering unit 41, (OH-) filtration unit 43 are sequentially purified by the hydroponic cultivation upper end portion 10 (10), and the purified water that has passed through the hydroxyl (OH-) (Not shown).

The purified water having passed through the EM filtering part 41, the microbial filtering part 42 and the OH-filtering part 43 which are the filtration part 40 is supplied to the hydroponic cultivation upper part 10, The water having passed through the cultivation upper end portion 10 is supplied to the hydroponic cultivation lower end portion 20 again and the water having passed through the hydroponic cultivation lower end portion 20 is supplied again to the hydrosecting portion 30, The passing water is supplied to the filtration unit 40 again.

The height of the main body 1 of the hydroponic cultivation and fish farming apparatus combined with the water purification system of the present invention is 150 cm to 170 cm and the height of the hydroponic cultivation upper end 10 and the hydroponic cultivation lower end 20 is 15 cm to 25 cm, The length of which is 50 cm to 150 cm. The height of the water receiving portion 30 is 30 cm to 40 cm and the length of the bottom surface is 50 cm to 150 cm. The height of the filtration portion 40 is 25 cm to 35 cm, and the length of the bottom surface is 50 cm to 150 cm. Cm.

The hydroponic cultivation and fish farming apparatus combined with the water purification system of the present invention can maximize the utilization of space by making hydroponic cultivation and fish culture in the same space at the same time, It is possible to re-supply the water, thereby saving the water used for hydroponics and fish farming, and it is possible to reduce the cost of hydroponics and fish culture by recycling water resources.

1 is a front view of a hydroponic cultivation and fish farming apparatus combined with a water purification system of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. In the following description of the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of known functions or configurations related to the present invention may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention A detailed description thereof has been omitted.

The following terms are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, and these may be changed according to the intention of the user, the operator, or the like. Therefore, the definition should be based on the contents throughout this specification.

1 is a front view of a hydroponic cultivation and fish farming apparatus to which a water purification system is coupled. Referring to FIG. 1,

The main body (1) cultivates plants such as blueberry, bean sprouts, buttercups and sprouts, and cultivates fishes such as shrimp, shrimp and crucian carp. In the hydroponic cultivation and fish production, It is a composition of hydroponic cultivation and fish farming system that combines purification system which purifies and supplies filtered water again to hydroponic cultivation and fish farming.

The main body (1) cultivates hydroponics at the two uppermost stages, cultivates fishes by providing a water tank at the lower end, and cleans water by water-culturing the hydroponic culture and fish culture at the lower stage do.

The upper part of the main body 1 is located at the upper end of the hydroponic cultivation upper part 10, and the lower part of the hydroponic cultivation upper part 10 The LED is installed at the upper end of the hydroponic cultivation upper end portion 10 so that light can be irradiated inside the hydroponic cultivated seedlings, bean sprouts, buttercups or buds. The water filtered by the filtration unit 40 located at the lower end of the main body 1 is supplied to the hydroponic cultivation upper end portion 10 and the water having passed through the hydroponic cultivation upper end portion 10 is supplied to the hydroponic cultivation lower end portion 20 .

The lower end of the hydroponic cultivation upper part 10 is formed into a box-like form having an open top so as to be hydroponically cultivated, such as blueberry or bean sprouts or longish roots, such as a hydroponic cultivation upper part 10, 20) is installed at the upper end of the hydroponic cultivation lower end (20) to illuminate light such as bluebird or bean sprouts or ferns or sprouts under hydroponic cultivation. The water having passed through the hydroponic cultivation lower end portion 20 is supplied to the water receiving portion 30 again.

At the lower end of the hydroponic cultivation lower end 20, a water receiving part 30 having a lid formed in a box shape for culturing fish is placed. It is preferable that the water receiving unit 30 is provided with a shrimp or crucian carp, etc., and further an automated feeding device is provided. The water having passed through the water receiving section 30 is supplied to the filtration section 40 located at the lowermost end of the main body 1.

The lower part of the water receiving part 30 is composed of three stages of an EM filtering part 41, a microbial filtering part 42 and a hydroxyl (OH) filtering part 43. The EM filtering part 41, The water supplied from the water receiving portion 30 is purified in the order of the main body 1 (42) and the hydroxyl (OH-) filtering portion 43, and the purified water passing through the hydroxyl (OH-) To the hydroponic cultivation upper end portion 10 located at the uppermost end of the water hydroponically cultivated upper end portion 10.

Concretely, the flow of water circulating through the main body 1 is summarized. The flow of the water circulating through the main body 1 is filtered through the EM filter portion 41, the microbial filter portion 42 and the hydroxyl (OH) Water is supplied to the hydroponic cultivation upper end portion 10 and water that has passed through the hydroponic cultivation upper end portion 10 is supplied again to the hydroponic cultivation lower end portion 20 and water that has passed through the hydroponic cultivation lower end portion 20 is supplied again The water that has been supplied to the hatching 30 and has passed through the water receiving portion 30 is returned to the filtration portion 40 composed of the EM filtration portion 41, the microbial filtration portion 42, and the hydroxyl (OH-) filtration portion 43, .

The water flows through the main body 1 in the above-described flow.

EM (Effective Microorganism) is an abbreviation of the effective microorganism group, and 80% of the microorganisms existing on the earth are sunflower bacteria having an opportunistic nature . If they increase the number of bad microorganisms, they become bad microorganisms and become involved in corruption and pollution. However, if you have a number of beneficial microorganisms in an environment, it will be beneficial. The above EM plays this role and plays a role in guiding the sunflower bacteria in a beneficial direction.

Specifically, it is cultured in combination with dozens of microorganisms beneficial to humans among many microorganisms present in the natural world. Yeast lactic acid bacteria and photosynthetic bacteria are the main microorganisms constituting EM, and fermentation produced by complex coexisting public relations among such bacteria The antioxidant power of the product is the effect of EM.

This effective microorganism group improves the soil so that the crop grows well and it is well tolerated by the disease. The yield is increased and the taste is improved. When the animal is mixed with animal feed, the livestock becomes healthy, the quality becomes mild and the quality of meat becomes high. Examples of effective microorganisms include yeast, bacillus, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes and the like.

As described above, the EM filtering unit 41 includes the effective microorganisms such as yeast, bacillus, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes and the like.

As for the microbial filtration unit 42, generally, the mineral-infused water purification microorganisms refer to beneficial microorganisms such as yeast, actinomycetes, B / T bacteria and lactic acid bacteria. For this purpose, the microorganisms such as the above-mentioned microorganisms, photosynthetic bacteria, aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria effective for purification are used alone or in combination to purify the sewage or wastewater.

Thus, the microbial filtration unit 42 is composed of a microorganism such as yeast, actinomycetes, B / T bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, and photosynthetic bacteria, aerobic bacteria, and anaerobic bacteria.

)로 환원하려는 성질이 강하다. 수산기는 세균류의 세포막에 있는 수소 양이온을 빼앗아 물로 환원되며, 이때 세포막에서 수소(H+)를 제거당한 세균들은 세포막이 파괴되어 비활성화(사멸)되면서 무해한 물질로 환원된다. 또한, 유기물질을 빠른 속도로 사멸시키며 함께 발생하는 산소계 활성종들의 반응으로는 곰팡이, 이끼류 등의 조류까지 사멸시킨다.The hydroxyl (OH-) or hydroxyl radical is highly active in the hydroxyl (OH-) filtration unit 43, so that the hydrogen cations (H +) in the water film of the bacteria are taken away and water

). Hydroxyl takes away hydrogen cations in the cell membranes of bacteria and is reduced to water. At this time, the bacteria that are removed from the cell membrane by hydrogen (H +) are destroyed and deactivated (killed) and become harmless substances. In addition, it kills organic matter at a high rate, and the reactions of the oxygen-active species that occur together kill fungi, lichens and other algae.

Thus, the hydroxyl (OH-) filtration unit 43 comprises a hydroxyl group (OH-) or a hydroxyl radical.

The height of the hydroponic cultivation upper end portion 10 and the hydroponic cultivation lower end portion 20 is 15 cm to 25 cm and the length of the bottom surface is 50 cm to 150 cm.

The height of the water receiving portion 30 is 30 cm to 40 cm, and the length of the bottom surface is 50 cm to 150 cm.

The height of the filtration unit 40 is 25 cm to 35 cm, the length of the bottom surface is 50 cm to 150 cm, and the height of the main body 1 is 150 cm to 170 cm.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Anything having substantially the same constitution as the technical idea described in the claims of the present invention and achieving the same operational effect is included in the technical scope of the present invention.

1. Body
10. Hydroponic Cultivation Top
20. Hydroponic cultivation bottom
30. Water-
40. Filter
41. EM filtering section
42. Microbial filtration
43. Hydroxyl (OH-) filtration unit

Claims (5)

1. An apparatus comprising a plurality of stages configured to perform hydroponics, aquaculture, and water treatment,
The upper part of the upper part is provided with an upper part 10 for supplying purified water and an LED for irradiating light to the upper part of the upper part. ;
In the lower end of the hydroponic cultivation upper end portion 10, a plant having long roots like a hydroponically cultivated upper end portion 10 is constructed in the form of a box opened upward so that hydroponic cultivation can be carried out. A hydroponic cultivation lower end 20 to which water is supplied from the hydroponic cultivation upper end 10;
A water receiving unit 30 configured to receive water from the lower end 20 of the hydroponic cultivation and configured in the form of a box having a lid formed therein for culturing the fish at a lower end of the hydroponic cultivation lower end 20;
The lower part of the water receiving part 30 is composed of three stages of an EM filtering part 41, a microbial filtering part 42 and a hydroxyl (OH) filtering part 43. The EM filtering part 41, The water supplied from the water receiving section 30 is purified in the order of the filtration section 42 and the hydroxyl (OH-) filtration section 43. The purified water passing through the hydroxyl (OH-) And a main body (1) including a filtration part (40) supplied to the upper part (10). The method according to claim 1,
The EM filtering unit (41) is composed of a nutrient, bacillus, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria and actinomycetes. The method according to claim 1,
The microbial filtration unit 42 is a water purification system characterized in that microorganisms such as yeast, actinomycetes, B / T bacteria and lactic acid bacteria, and microbial species such as photosynthetic bacteria, aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria are used alone or in combination. Combined hydroponic cultivation and fish farming equipment. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the hydroxyl (OH-) filtration unit (43) comprises a hydroxyl group (OH-) or a hydroxyl radical. The method according to claim 1,
The purified water having passed through the EM filtering part 41, the microbial filtering part 42 and the OH-filtering part 43 which are the filtration part 40 is supplied to the hydroponic cultivation upper part 10, The water having passed through the cultivation upper end portion 10 is supplied to the hydroponic cultivation lower end portion 20 again and the water having passed through the hydroponic cultivation lower end portion 20 is supplied again to the hydrosecting portion 30, And the passing water is supplied to the filtration unit (40) again.

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