KR102035095B1 - Multipurpose fish farm - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multipurpose fish farm with an improved structure, which includes a breeding facility for breeding insects in the upper part of an indoor water tank-type fish farm for breeding fish and thus, naturally regulates the temperature and humidity of the inside of the fish farm by using the water tank without any additional temperature and humidity regulator required for insect breeding; utilizes excretion of fish therein as nutrients for water culture; provides a portion of water cultured plants as a feed required for the insect breeding; and provides a portion of the insects bred in the insect breeding facility as a feed for fish. In addition, the multipurpose fish farm comprises: a fish breeding room in which a water tank is placed for breeding fish in an indoor space; a fish breeding water supply unit which supplies breeding water to the inside of the water tank; a purification means which purifies water drained from the water tank; a water temperature heating unit which maintains the temperature of the breeding water filled inside the water tank within the range of 25-30°C in order to maintain the indoor temperature of the fish breeding room, the breeding water temperature necessary for breeding fish, and the indoor temperature of a plant culturing room for culturing the plant in water within the appropriate range; an insect breeding board which is placed in the upper part of the indoor fish breeding room and has an open upper part thereof in order to flow indoor air heated by the temperature of the water tank; and a plant culturing room which is placed in the external side of the fish breeding room in order to block the inflow of air of the fish breeding room.

Description

Multi-purpose farm {MULTIPURPOSE FISH FARM}

The present invention relates to a multi-purpose farm, and in particular, having a breeding facility for breeding insects in the indoor upper part of the tank farm for fish farming to use the fish tank of the farm without having to separately provide a temperature and humidity controller for insect breeding The temperature and humidity of the culture room are naturally controlled, and the excrement of fish farms is used to nourish hydroponic cultivation, and the structure of the hydroponic cultivated plant can be used as food for insect breeding. Is an improved multi-purpose farm.

In general, aquaculture farms are places where fish are artificially farmed, and fish farms are provided with artificial facilities and means suitable for fish habits. There are various kinds of fish, such as catfish, shrimp, eel, etc., but the number of fish available for fish farming is increasing.

The farming methods vary depending on the environmental conditions of the place to be grown (natural conditions such as quantity, water quality, water temperature, and slope of the terrain) and the type of meat (hot or cold). Cultivation in the presence of water), flowing fish (water cultivation), circulating filtration fish (using the purified water through the filtration layer for reuse), cage farming (dam, lake, reservoir) There is a method of raising a net cage on a large surface of the water.

Recently, interest in aquaponics has increased. Aquaphonics is a combination of aquaculture, which means fish farming, and hydroponics, which means hydroponic cultivation of plants. It uses fish droppings as nutrients to plants, and uses water that is naturally purified by plant biological activities. It is a form of artificial planting. Aquaphonics can grow plants by oil function while simultaneously farming and cultivating fish in an eco-friendly way.

By the way, the tank temperature of the existing eel farm is a temperature suitable for aquaculture to maintain a temperature of about 30 ℃, this is to maintain a temperature of approximately 25 ℃ inside the farm.

Prior arts related to the existing aquaculture tank apparatus, as disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1587853 "Aquaculture tank apparatus of freshwater eel eel" (registration date: January 18, 2016), by expanding the drainage area of the culture water It has the advantage of maintaining a good water quality by making the smooth flow is smoothly performed, but there is a disadvantage that the space utilization of the interior of the farm can only be applied to eel farming.

On the other hand, the prior art related to the insect breeding facility, as disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0874806 "Insect breeding device" (registration date: December 11, 2008), the breeding water is allowed to pass through the breeding tank housed breeding water and insects Equipped with a breeding container for breeding, and having a lifting unit for adjusting the breeding water level, has a useful function to provide the insects with a flow of breeding water similar to the natural environment, but with a separate space for breeding insects There is a disadvantage that the temperature controller, the humidity controller and the breeding water supply facility are separately required.

That is, separate regulators are required to maintain humidity (approximately 60 to 75%) and temperature (approximately 15 to 25 ° C) suitable for breeding insects, and oil and electric energy for operating the regulators are consumed. There is this.

Korean Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1587853 "Aquaculture tank device for freshwater eel fish" (registration date: 2016.01.18) Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0874806 "Insect Breeding Device" (Registration Date: 2008.12.11)

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the object is to provide a breeding facility for breeding insects in the indoor upper part of the fish tank farm for farming fish such as eel temperature and There is no need to provide a humidity controller, and the temperature and humidity of the inside of the farm are naturally controlled by using the aquarium of the farm, and the excreta of the farm fish are used as nutrients for hydroponics, and a part of the hydroponic plants It is possible to provide as a food for insect breeding, and to provide a multi-purpose farm whose structure is improved to provide some of the reared insects as fish food.

The present invention for achieving the above object is a culture room provided with a tank for farming fish in the room; Aquaculture water supply unit for supplying aquaculture water into the tank; Purifying means for purifying water drained from the tank; The temperature of the cultured water filled in the tank maintains the indoor temperature of the culture room, the temperature of the cultured water required for fish farming, and the indoor temperature of the plant cultivation room for hydroponic cultivation of plants within the appropriate range. A water temperature heating unit for maintaining the water temperature in a temperature range of 25 to 30 ° C; An insect breeding stand provided at an indoor upper portion of the culture chamber and having an upper portion opened to allow indoor air heated from the water temperature of the tank to pass through; And a plant cultivation room provided to block air inflow from the aquaculture room outside of the aquaculture room, wherein the insect breeding stand is disposed in an upper side of the water tank in the interior of the aquaculture room, and is provided in a plurality of layers. The water supply pipe is connected so that the aquaculture water in the tank is supplied to the uppermost upper side of the insect breeding stand, and a first drain hole is formed to be opened to the lower side of the other side of each insect breeding stand, and the water supplied through the water supply pipe is formed. A first insect breeding rod arranged obliquely such that the upper height of one side is located at a position higher than the upper height of the other side so that the number flows from one side to the other side, and a first disposed below the first insect breeding rod and opened downward on one side The second insect yarn is formed, the second insect is formed inclined so that the upper height of the other side is located in a position higher than the upper height of one side And a first insect breeding rod and a second insect breeding rod are alternately arranged so that the aquaculture water supplied to the insect breeding rod located at the top through the water supply pipe flows downward through the first and second drain holes. The plant cultivation room is provided with a plant water supply pipe for purifying the cultured water of the tank by the purifying means and supplying it to the upper side of the plant cultivation table of the plant cultivation room, wherein the water naturally purified by the plant in the plant cultivation room is It characterized in that the connection pipe is connected to connect the lower side of the plant cultivation plant and aquaculture water supply to be recycled to the cultured water.

Humidity of the culture room is to maintain 60 to 70%.

The water supply pipe is provided with a pump and a valve.

The purifying means is provided with a drum-type filter device for filtering the feces and foreign matter of the fish contained in the cultured water drained from the tank.

The room temperature of the culture room is to maintain a temperature of 15 ~ 25 ℃ by the temperature of the cultured water in the tank.

It is provided on the lower side of the first insect breeding stand 210 and the second insect breeding stand 200 is provided with a leg member 216 spaced apart to the appropriate height of the upper and lower sides.

The present invention by using the cultured water in the tank 110 for farming fish such as eel can be naturally adjusted to the temperature and humidity in the culture room 100 to the temperature and humidity suitable for the breeding of insects There is no need to provide a separate temperature controller and humidity controller to reduce the consumption of oil and electrical energy, and to supply the water required for the breeding of insects from the outside without supplying water from the tank 110 to the insect breeding stand ( Since the water can be supplied to the 200, not only does not require a separate water supply facility for the breeding of insects, but also a plurality of insect breeding stand 200 can be stacked up and down on the upper side of the tank 110, the culture room 100 ) Can increase the space utilization.

In addition, the present invention, each insect breeding rack 200 stacked up and down is disposed to be inclined so that the upper height of one side is higher than the upper height of the other side, the water supply pipe 300 is an insect breeding stand ( As disposed above one side portion of the 200, the aquaculture water supplied through the water supply pipe 300 flows from one side to the other side and has an advantage of being evenly supplied to all parts of the insect breeding stand 200.

In addition, the present invention provides the aquaculture water in the tank 110 containing the microorganisms to the insect breeding stand 200 to supply the nutrients necessary for the growth of the insects, thereby improving the growth of the insects as well as enriching the microorganisms. The cultured water in the water tank 110 is supplied to the plant cultivation stage 610 in the plant cultivation room 600 to have an advantage of being used as a nutrient for plant cultivation.

According to the present invention, as the first and second insect breeding stands 210 and 220 constituting the insect breeding stand 200 are arranged in a zigzag shape up and down, the water supply pipe 300 of the insect breeding stand 200 is located at the uppermost side. Even if disposed only on the upper side, the culture water contained in the water tank 110 of the culture room 100 has the advantage that the water can be evenly supplied to the first and second insect breeding rods 210 and 220 stacked up and down.

1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment of a multi-purpose farm according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a view showing an insect breeding stand of an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment further equipped with a plant cultivation room in the culture room of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a block diagram showing a third embodiment of the present invention multi-purpose farm.
Figure 5 is a perspective view of the first and second insect breeding rod of the third embodiment of the present invention.

The present invention is to arrange the insect breeding stand in the room with a tank to provide a temperature and humidity suitable for insect breeding using the temperature and humidity naturally generated from the tank in the farm.

Hereinafter, a multi-purpose farm according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In describing the present invention, when it is determined that the detailed description of the related known technology or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. Terms to be described later are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, and may be changed according to a user's intention or custom. Therefore, the definition should be made based on the contents throughout the specification. In addition, the term 'comprising' a certain component means that the component may further include other components, except for the case where there is no contrary description.

The first embodiment of the multi-purpose farm according to the present invention will be described with reference to Figures 1 to 5, the culture room 100 is provided with a tank 110 for farming fish in the room; Aquaculture water supply unit 150 for supplying aquaculture water into the water tank 110; Purifying means (400) for purifying water drained from the water tank (110); Maintain the temperature of the cultured water filled in the tank 110 to maintain the room temperature of the culture room and the temperature of the cultured water required for the culture of fish and to maintain the room temperature of the plant cultivation room for hydroponic cultivation of plants within a suitable range. A water temperature heating unit 115 for maintaining the water temperature of the cultured water in a temperature range of 25 to 30 ° C .; An insect breeding stand 200 provided at an indoor upper portion of the culture room 100 and having an upper portion opened to allow indoor air heated from the water temperature of the water tank 110 to pass therethrough; And a plant cultivation room 600 provided to block the inflow of air from the culture room 100 to the outside of the culture room 100.

Referring to FIG. 1, the aquaculture chamber 100 has a structure in which a plurality of tanks 110 are provided in a lower part of an interior of the room, and an insect breeding stand 200 is provided above the tank 110.

The water heating unit 115 is provided in each tank 110 to maintain the water temperature in the tank 110 within a temperature range suitable for fish farming, and for example, a heater or a boiler may be employed.

The water temperature heating unit 115 maintains the temperature of the cultured water in the water tank 110 in a temperature range of 25 ~ 30 ℃ suitable for fish farming so that the room temperature of the culture room 100 maintains a temperature of 15 ~ 25 ℃ It was supposed to be.

The culture room 100 maintains the room temperature of 15 ~ 25 ℃ due to the water temperature of the water tank 110, the humidity of the culture room 100 maintains 60 to 70%, which is suitable for insect breeding Maintain temperature and humidity.

As shown in FIG. 2, the insect breeding stand 200 is provided in the interior of the aquaculture chamber 100 and disposed in an upper side of the water tank 110, and is provided with a plurality of stacked up and down, and within the water tank 110. The water supply pipe 300 is connected so that the farmed water is supplied to the upper side of the insect breeding stand 200, and each insect breeding stand 200 stacked up and down is the farmed water supplied through the water supply pipe 300. It has a structure arranged inclined so that the upper height (H1) of one side is located higher than the upper height (H2) of the other side so as to flow from one side to the other side.

To this end, the water supply pipe 300 is disposed so that the water can be supplied to each upper side of the insect breeding stand 200 stacked up, down.

In addition, the insect breeding stand 200 is preferably provided with a leg member 216 is coupled to each lower side so as to be spaced apart from each other at an appropriate height up and down.

The purifying means 400 may be provided with a drum type filter device capable of filtering foreign substances such as excreta of fish contained in the cultured water drained from the water tank 110.

Accordingly, since the insect breeding stand 200 is provided in the interior of the culture room 100, the cultured water is heated by the water temperature heating unit 115 in the water tank 110 in the culture room 100, and the cultured water As the water temperature increases, the room temperature of the culture room 100 naturally rises together, and the humidity control in the culture room 100 is naturally performed.

In a second embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 3, a plant cultivation room 600 for hydroponic cultivation of plants is provided separately from the aquaculture room 100 outside the culture room 100 of the present invention. The plant cultivation room 600 is provided with a plant cultivation stand 610, and the aquaculture water drained from the water tank 110 of the culture room 100 is supplied to the plant cultivation stand 610 and used for hydroponic cultivation of the plant. The purified water is supplied back to the water tank 110 is connected to the connection pipe 500 to circulate.

The plant cultivation room 600 is partitioned from the aquaculture room 100 to block the air containing the temperature and humidity in the aquaculture room 100 from entering the plant cultivation room 600.

This is to maintain the temperature and humidity conditions different from the culture culture room so that the inside of the plant culture room 600 has a temperature and humidity suitable for the cultivation of plants.

In the first embodiment of the present invention having such a configuration, the temperature of the cultured water supplied into the water tank 110 is increased due to the water temperature heating part 115, and thus, the room temperature of the naturally-occurring culture room 100 and Humidity is provided to insects that are bred in the insect breeding cradle 200.

At this time, the temperature of the cultured water 100 of the water tank 110 is maintained in a temperature range of 25 ~ 30 ℃ suitable for fish farming, the temperature in the culture room 100 is a temperature of 15 ~ 25 ℃ which is a temperature suitable for insect breeding Maintain the range.

On the other hand, the humidity in the culture room 100 maintains the humidity of the culture room 100 60 ~ 70% due to the cultured water contained in the tank 110, which can maintain the temperature and humidity suitable for insect breeding .

In addition, the water supply pipe 300 is supplied to a portion of the aquaculture water supplied into the water tank 110 so as to fall from the upper side of each of the insect breeding stand 200 to the insects are being bred in the insect breeding stand 200 The water supply function will be performed.

A pump 310 and a valve 320 may be provided for supplying the water supply pipe 300.

Each of the insect breeding rack 200 stacked up and down is inclined so that the upper height of one side is located at a position higher than the upper height of the other side, and the water supply pipe 300 is one side of the insect breeding rack 200. As it is disposed above the site, the aquaculture water supplied through the water supply pipe 300 flows from one side to the other side so that it can be uniformly supplied to the entire site of the insect breeding stand 200.

On the other hand, the present invention is the second embodiment in which the plant cultivation room 600 is further provided, connected to the connecting pipe 500 so that the aquaculture water of the water tank 110 is supplied to the plant cultivation room 600 side, the plant A part of the plant grown in the cultivation room 600 is provided to the insects in the insect breeding stand 200, and the water purified by the plant in the plant cultivation room 600 forms the tank 110. Can be recycled to the water, and has a circulation system that can provide a portion of the insects reared in the insect breeding stand 200 to feed the fish farmed in the tank (110).

That is, the cultured water of the water tank 110 is first purified by the purifying means 400 and then supplied to the plant cultivation room 600 to be naturally purified during the process used for the hydroponic material of the plant, the natural purified water This again has a circulation process that is supplied into the water tank 110 to the cultured water.

Therefore, embodiments of the present invention can naturally control the temperature and humidity in the culture room 100 to a temperature and humidity suitable for breeding insects using the cultured water in the tank 110 for farming fish such as eel Since it is not necessary to separately provide a temperature controller and a humidity controller necessary for the breeding of insects, it is possible to reduce the consumption of oil and electric energy, and the aquaculture water in the tank 110 without the need to supply the water required for the breeding of insects from the outside. Since it can be watered by the insect breeding stand 200, not only does not require a separate water supply facility for the breeding of insects, but also can be stacked up and down a plurality of insect breeding stand 200 on the upper side of the tank (110). It has the advantage that can increase the space utilization in the culture room (100).

In addition, the present invention provides the aquaculture water in the tank 110 containing the microorganisms to the insect breeding stand 200 to supply the nutrients necessary for the growth of the insects, thereby improving the growth of the insects as well as enriching the microorganisms. The cultured water in the water tank 110 is supplied to the plant cultivation stage 610 in the plant cultivation room 600 to have an advantage of being used as a nutrient for plant cultivation.

4 and 5 is a view showing a third embodiment of the present invention, having a water tank 110 in the above-described aquaculture chamber 100, the configuration that the insect breeding stand 200 described above is stacked up, down The same, but different from the previous insect breeding stand 200 is provided in the interior of the culture chamber 100 is arranged in the upper side of the tank 110 is provided with a plurality of stacked up, down, the culture in the tank 110 The water supply pipe 300 is connected so that the water is supplied to the uppermost upper side of the insect breeding stand 200, and the first drain hole 215 is opened to the other side of each insect breeding stand 200 downwardly, and the The first insect breeding rod 210 and the first insect cradle is disposed to be inclined so that the upper height of one side is located at a position higher than the upper height of the other side so that the cultured water supplied through the water supply pipe 300 flows from one side to the other side, and the first insect Disposed on the lower side of the cage (210) A second drain hole 225 is formed, and the second insect breeding rod 220 is disposed to be inclined such that the upper height of the other side is located at a position higher than the upper height of the one side, and the first insect breeding rod ( The second insect breeding stand 220 and the first insect breeding stand 210 are alternately arranged at the lower side of the 210, and the aquaculture water supplied to the insect breeding stand 200 located at the top through the water supply pipe 300 is first. , It is to flow downward through the double drain holes (215, 225).

Therefore, in the third embodiment of the present invention, the water supply pipe 300 is provided on the upper side of the insect breeding stand 200 located at the top, and the first and second insect breeding stands 210 and 220 are arranged up and down in a zigzag form. Therefore, the aquaculture water supplied through the water supply pipe 300 flows from one side of the first insect breeding stand 210 to the other side, and falls to the other side of the second insect breeding stand 200 below through the first drain hole 215. After the water flows to one side of the second insect breeding stand 220, and then falls to one side of the first insect breeding stand 210 through the second drain hole 225 to continuously flow the cultivated water in a zigzag form It has a structure that is uniformly supplied to the first and second insect breeding stand 200 as a whole.

That is, another embodiment of the present invention not only has the effect of the above-described embodiment, but also as the first and second insect breeding rods 210 and 220 are arranged in a zigzag shape up and down, the water supply pipe 300 is located at the uppermost side. Even if disposed only on the upper side of the insect breeding stand 200 is located, the number of farming water contained in the tank 110 of the culture room 100 can be evenly supplied to the first and second insect breeding stand (210,220) stacked up and down Has

As described above, in the detailed description of the present invention, specific embodiments have been described, but various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the embodiments described above, but should be defined by the claims below and equivalents thereof.

That is, the present invention as described above is not limited to the specific preferred embodiments described above, and those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims Various modifications may be made, of course, and such changes are within the scope of the claims.

100: aquaculture room 110: tank
115: water temperature heating unit 150: aquaculture water supply unit
200: insect breeding corps 210: 1st insect breeding corps
215: 1st drainage 220: 2nd insect breeding corps
225: second drainage 300: water supply pipe
310: pump 320: valve
400: Purification means 500: Connection piping
600: plant cultivation room 610: plant cultivation

Claims (6)

Aquaculture chamber 100 is provided with a water tank 110 for farming fish in the room; Aquaculture water supply unit 150 for supplying aquaculture water into the water tank 110; Purifying means (400) for purifying water drained from the water tank (110); Maintain the temperature of the cultured water filled in the tank 110 to maintain the room temperature of the culture room and the temperature of the cultured water required for the culture of fish and to maintain the room temperature of the plant cultivation room for hydroponic cultivation of plants within a suitable range. A water temperature heating unit 115 for maintaining the water temperature of the cultured water in a temperature range of 25 to 30 ° C .; An insect breeding stand 200 provided at an indoor upper portion of the culture room 100 and having an upper portion opened to allow indoor air heated from the water temperature of the water tank 110 to pass therethrough; And a plant cultivation room 600 provided outside the culture room 100 to block the inflow of air from the culture room 100.
The insect breeding stand 200 is provided in the interior of the culture room 100 in the upper side of the water tank 110 is provided with a plurality of stacked up, down, the culture water in the tank 110, the insect breeding stand ( The water supply pipe 300 is connected to the water supply pipe 300 to the uppermost side of the upper end of the 200, the first drain hole 215 is opened to the lower side of the other side of each insect breeding stand 200 is formed, the water supply pipe 300 The first insect breeding cradle 210 and the first insect breeding cradle 210 are disposed to be inclined so that the upper height of one side is located at a position higher than the upper height of the other side so that the water fed through the water flows from one side to the other side. A second drain hole 225 is disposed on the lower side and is opened downward on one side, and has a second insect breeding rod 220 inclined so as to be positioned at a position higher than the upper height of the other side. , The first insect breeding rod 210 and the second It is provided on the lower side of the insect breeding stand 200 is provided with a leg member 216 spaced apart at an appropriate height of the upper, lower side, the first insect breeding stand 210 and the second insect breeding stand 200 is alternately arranged Is formed so that the aquaculture water supplied to the insect breeding stand 200 located at the top through the water supply pipe 300 flows downward through the first and second drain holes (215, 225),
The plant cultivation room 600 is a plant water supply pipe 700 for purifying the cultured water of the water tank 110 by the purification means 400 to supply to the plant cultivation stage 610 of the plant cultivation room 600. Is provided, which connects the lower side of the plant cultivation stage 610 and the cultured water supply unit 150 so that the water naturally purified by the plant in the plant cultivation room 600 is recycled to the cultured water of the tank 110 Multi-purpose farm, characterized in that the connection pipe 500 is provided. The method according to claim 1,
Humidity of the culture room 100 is a multi-purpose farm, characterized in that to maintain 60 to 70%. The method according to claim 1,
The water supply pipe 300 is a multi-purpose farm, characterized in that the pump 310 and the valve 320 is provided. The method according to claim 1,
The purifying means 400 is a multi-purpose aquaculture farm, characterized in that provided with a drum-type filter device for filtering the excretion and foreign matter of the fish contained in the cultured water drained from the tank (110). The method according to claim 1,
Room temperature of the culture room 100 is a multi-purpose aquaculture farm, characterized in that to maintain a temperature of 15 ~ 25 ℃ by the temperature of the cultured water in the tank (110). delete

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