KR20200144906A - Method and apparatus for controlling ecological smart farm community(esfc) including aquaponics - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for controlling an ecological smart farm community (ESFC) including aquaponics composed of a fish farming area, a wetland area, a hydroponics area, and other areas. The method according to the present disclosure comprises the steps of: (S101) determining breeding water and fish feed to be input on the basis of at least one piece of information among the number of fish included in the fish farming area of at least one aguaponics, the type of fish, the time when the feed is fed, a previous feed input amount, the amount of breeding water, and the contamination level of breeding water; (S102) providing the determined breeding water and fish feed to the fish farming area; (S103) purifying the breeding water by providing the breeding water generated in the fish farming area to the wetland area, and obtaining an organic matter from the breeding water; (S104) providing the obtained organic matter and purified breeding water to the hydroponics area; and (S105) moving the breeding water provided in the hydroponics area to the fish culture area. In addition, an ESFC system can be used to collect various data from each ESFC, analyze the collected data, and build a new ESFC.

Description

Control method and device of ESFC (Ecological Smart Farm Community) including Aquaphonics {METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING ECOLOGICAL SMART FARM COMMUNITY(ESFC) INCLUDING AQUAPONICS}

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for controlling an ecological smart farm community (ESFC) including aqua phonics.

In recent years, various technologies related to sustainable production and eco-friendly life are being studied. In particular, Aquaphonics technology, which can harvest crops using organic matter obtained by decomposing the breeding water, while purifying it without discarding it and circulating it again to the breeding tank, is one of the sustainable production methods. Is being done.

However, such research related to aqua phonics is limited to a model for efficiently constructing aqua phonics, and studies on how to manage or control aqua phonics and research on the establishment of an ecological system using aqua phonics It is insufficient.

Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1549217, 2015.08.26

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a control method of the ESFC (Ecological Smart Farm Community) including aqua phonics.

In addition, the present invention can provide a sustainable production, nature, and health and quality of life to consumers by establishing an ESFC, providing healthy food to consumers, a price for efforts to producers, and a sustainable future to nature.

In addition, the present invention minimizes external inputs by applying traditional ecological principles to the agricultural system, and establishes a system that produces, distributes, and consumes food in a sustainable manner through balanced interactions between agriculture, society, and ecosystem. have.

Furthermore, the present invention can develop and interconnect ESFCs to be constructed later through individual ESFCs.

The problems to be solved by the present invention are not limited to the problems mentioned above, and other problems that are not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

ESFC (Ecological Smart Farm Community) control method including aquaponics consisting of a fish farming area, a wetland area, a hydroponic farming area, and other areas according to an embodiment of the present invention for solving the above-described problem, at least one The number of breeding to be input based on information of at least one of the quantity of fish included in the fish farming area of Aguaponix, the type of fish, the time when the feed was added, the amount of feed before feed, the amount of breeding water, and the degree of contamination of the breeding water. Determining the feed of fish (S101); Providing the determined breeding water and fish feed to the fish farming area (S102); Purifying the breeding water by providing the breeding water generated in the fish farming area to the wetland area, and obtaining organic matter from the breeding water (S103); Providing the obtained organic matter and purified breeding water to the hydroponic cultivation area (S104); And moving the breeding water provided in the hydroponic cultivation area to the fish farming area (S105). Includes.

At this time, the step of determining, the step of sensing the feed amount of the provided fish (S121); And determining the amount of feed of fish to be provided based on the provided and sensed feed amount of fish, the amount of fish in the fish farming area, the type of fish, and the time when the feed is input (S122). It may further include.

At this time, the control method, the step of detecting the water quality of at least one of the breeding water present in the fish farming area, the breeding water present in the wetland area, and the breeding water present in the hydroponic cultivation area (S106) ; Determining the contamination rate of breeding water based on the sensed water quality (S107); And purifying the contaminated breeding water when the determined contamination rate is greater than or equal to a critical rate (S108). It may include.

At this time, the step of detecting the water quality may include at least one of the breeding water present in the fish farming area, the breeding water present in the wetland area, and the breeding water present in the hydroponic cultivation area at a predetermined time unit. The step of sensing water quality; including, and determining the pollution rate, based on the detected water quality at a first time point and the detected water quality at a second time point at which a preset time unit has elapsed at the first time point. The contamination rate can be judged.

In this case, the control method comprises the steps of determining environmental information such as air temperature, humidity, ventilation rate, wind speed, etc. based on the type and quantity of the fish and the quantity and type of cultivated plants (S109); Acquiring environmental information of the aqua phonics (S110); And when the determined environmental information and the acquired environmental information differ by more than a preset ratio, changing the environment of the aquaphonics to correspond to the determined environmental information (S111). It may further include.

At this time, the control method, based on the quantity information of fish included in the fish farming area, the pollution rate information, the type and quantity of the fish, and the quantity and type of cultivated plants, the environment such as temperature, humidity, ventilation rate, wind speed, etc. Determining an environmental coefficient of the aqua phonics based on the information (S112); If the determined environmental coefficient exceeds a preset value, connecting the aqua phonics to at least one other aqua phonics connected to the aqua phonics (S113); may further include.

At this time, the aquaponics further includes a fish spawning area for spawning, and each fish in the fish farming area is attached with a recognition tag including fish information, and the control method includes a spawning period based on the recognition tag. Determining the fish; and providing the determined fish to the fish spawning area; It may further include.

At this time, the connected aquaponics includes the type and quantity of fish included in the aquaponics in which the environmental coefficient exceeds a preset value, the quantity and type of cultivated plants, and the fish included in the connected aquaponics. It can be determined by comparing the type and quantity of the plant and the quantity and type of cultivated plants.

On the other hand, the aquaponics management apparatus consisting of a fish farming area, a wetland area, a hydroponic farming area, and other areas according to another embodiment of the present disclosure for solving the above-described problem, at least one sensor; Memory; And a processor; wherein the processor detects the amount of feed stored in the feed storage unit using at least one of an infrared sensor, a pressure sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, and a weight sensor included in the at least one sensor, and the at least Using a water quality sensor included in one sensor, the water quality of at least one of the breeding water present in the fish farming area, the breeding water present in the wetland area, and the breeding water present in the hydroponic farming area is detected, and , Using at least one of a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, a wind speed sensor, and an illuminance sensor included in the at least one sensor to detect environmental information of the aqua phonics, and the environment of the aqua phonics based on the sensed information Can judge the coefficient.

On the other hand, at least one ESFC (Ecological Smart Farm Community) management device including aquaponics consisting of a fish farming area, a wetland area, a hydroponic farming area, and other areas according to an embodiment of the present invention for solving the above-described problem Sensor; Memory; And a processor; wherein the processor detects the amount of feed stored in the feed storage unit using at least one of an infrared sensor, a pressure sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, and a weight sensor included in the at least one sensor, and the at least Using a water quality sensor included in one sensor, the water quality of at least one of the breeding water present in the fish farming area, the breeding water present in the wetland area, and the breeding water present in the hydroponic farming area is detected, and , Using at least one of a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, a wind speed sensor, and an illuminance sensor included in the at least one sensor to detect environmental information of the aqua phonics, and the environment of the aqua phonics based on the sensed information Determine the coefficient.

On the other hand, in the aquaponics including the feed storage unit, fish farming area, wetland area, and hydroponic farming area according to an embodiment of the present invention for solving the above-described problem, infrared sensor, pressure sensor, ultrasonic sensor, weight At least one of the sensors; Water quality sensor; At least one of a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, a wind speed sensor, and an illuminance sensor; And a communication unit; Including, wherein at least one of the infrared sensor, pressure sensor, ultrasonic sensor, weight sensor is attached to the feed storage unit to detect the amount of feed stored in the feed storage unit, the water quality sensor is the fish farming area , It is attached to the wetland area and the hydroponic cultivation area to detect the water quality of at least one of the breeding water present in the fish farming area, the breeding water present in the wetland area, and the breeding water present in the hydroponic cultivation area And, at least one sensor of the humidity sensor, temperature sensor, wind speed sensor, and illuminance sensor is attached to the aqua phonics to sense environmental information of the aqua phonics, and the communication unit receives the data sensed from the plurality of sensors. It can be transferred to an external device for Aquaphonics control.

Meanwhile, a method for controlling a plurality of aqua phonics according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention for solving the above-described problem includes: calculating environmental coefficients of the plurality of aqua phonics; Determining a second aqua phonics having similar environmental information to the first aqua phonics when the environmental coefficient of the first aqua phonics among the plurality of aqua phonics is equal to or greater than a preset value; And connecting the first aqua phonics and the second aqua phonics. Including, the environmental coefficient, data on the amount of feed stored in the feed storage unit sensed from aquaponics, breeding water existing in the fish farming area, breeding water existing in the wetland area, and the hydroponic cultivation area It may be obtained based on at least one of data on the water quality of at least one of the breeding water existing in and data on the environmental information of the aqua phonics.

On the other hand, an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention for solving the above-described problem includes a memory for storing one or more instructions; And a processor that executes the one or more instructions stored in the memory, wherein the processor executes the one or more instructions, thereby performing the method of claim 1.

On the other hand, the ESFC construction method of the ESFC (Ecological Smart Farm Community) management system to solve the above-described problems is aqua phonics included in ESFC, residential space, educational and cultural space, residential space, technology development and distribution facilities, and healing leisure. Collecting data generated in at least one of the spaces; Analyzing the collected data to build a new ESFC; Including, the collected data is a living space, educational and cultural space, residential space, technology development and distribution facilities, for the change in the population of at least one of the healing leisure space Data, residential spaces, educational and cultural spaces, residential spaces, technology development and distribution facilities, and consumption data of seafood or crops in at least one of the healing and leisure spaces, pollutant data emitted from residential spaces, and each space including aqua phonics It may be data related to a resource provided as a resource.

Meanwhile, a computer program according to an embodiment of the present invention for solving the above-described problems may be combined with a computer, which is hardware, and stored in a computer-readable recording medium so that the method of claim 1 can be performed.

Other specific details of the present invention are included in the detailed description and drawings.

According to various embodiments of the present invention described above, it is possible to efficiently manage a plurality of aqua phonics or a plurality of ESFCs.

The effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

1 is a diagram for describing a system including a plurality of ESFCs.
2 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of an ESFC.
3 is a plan view of an aqua phonics, and FIG. 4 is a view for explaining a cross-sectional view of an aqua phonics.
5 is a diagram illustrating a method of controlling an ESFC according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of determining a feed amount of fish to be provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
7 is an exemplary view illustrating a method of purifying contaminated breeding water by determining that breeding water is contaminated according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a method of changing an environment of an aqua phonics based on environmental information of an aqua phonics according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
9 is a flowchart illustrating a method of connecting a plurality of aqua phonics according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
10 is an exemplary diagram illustrating a method of building an ESFC according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
11 is a configuration diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Advantages and features of the present invention, and a method of achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail together with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in a variety of different forms, only the present embodiments are intended to complete the disclosure of the present invention, It is provided to fully inform the technician of the scope of the present invention, and the present invention is only defined by the scope of the claims.

The terms used in the present specification are for describing exemplary embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. In this specification, the singular form also includes the plural form unless specifically stated in the phrase. As used in the specification, “comprises” and/or “comprising” do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements other than the mentioned elements. Throughout the specification, the same reference numerals refer to the same elements, and “and/or” includes each and all combinations of one or more of the mentioned elements. Although "first", "second", and the like are used to describe various elements, it goes without saying that these elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one component from another component. Therefore, it goes without saying that the first component mentioned below may be the second component within the technical idea of the present invention.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in the present specification may be used as meanings that can be commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. In addition, terms defined in a commonly used dictionary are not interpreted ideally or excessively unless explicitly defined specifically.

The term "unit" or "module" used in the specification refers to a hardware component such as software, FPGA or ASIC, and the "unit" or "module" performs certain roles. However, "unit" or "module" is not meant to be limited to software or hardware. The “unit” or “module” may be configured to be in an addressable storage medium, or may be configured to reproduce one or more processors. Thus, as an example, "sub" or "module" refers to components such as software components, object-oriented software components, class components, and task components, processes, functions, properties, It includes procedures, subroutines, segments of program code, drivers, firmware, microcode, circuits, data, databases, data structures, tables, arrays and variables. Components and functions provided within "sub" or "module" may be combined into a smaller number of components and "sub" or "modules" or into additional components and "sub" or "modules". Can be further separated.

Spatially relative terms "below", "beneath", "lower", "above", "upper", etc., as shown in the figure It can be used to easily describe the correlation between a component and other components. Spatially relative terms should be understood as terms including different directions of components during use or operation in addition to the directions shown in the drawings. For example, if a component shown in a drawing is turned over, a component described as "below" or "beneath" of another component will be placed "above" the other component. I can. Accordingly, the exemplary term “below” may include both directions below and above. Components may be oriented in other directions, and thus spatially relative terms may be interpreted according to orientation.

In the present specification, a computer refers to all kinds of hardware devices including at least one processor, and may be understood as encompassing a software configuration operating in a corresponding hardware device according to embodiments. For example, the computer may be understood as including all of a smartphone, a tablet PC, a desktop, a laptop, and a user client and an application running on each device, but is not limited thereto.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Each of the steps described herein is described as being performed by a computer, but the subject of each step is not limited thereto, and at least some of the steps may be performed by different devices according to embodiments.

1 is a diagram for describing a system including a plurality of ESFCs, and FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a configuration of an ESFC.

As shown in FIG. 1, the system may include a plurality of ESFCs 10-1 to 10-3. In this case, a plurality of EFSCs may be established in an environment independent from each other. However, even if each of the plurality of ESFCs 10-1 to 10-3 is built in an independent environment, the configurations of the plurality of ESFCs 10-1 to 10-3 are similar to each other, so the server 20 is Various data may be received from the ESFCs 10-1 to 10-3, and a control signal for controlling the plurality of ESFCs 10-1 to 10-3 may be transmitted.

In one embodiment, the server 20 may receive environment information of the ESFC and control the environment of the ESFC based on the received environment information. In another embodiment, the server 20 may determine when to harvest crops or when to harvest fish based on the quantity of crops or fish present in the ESFC.

ESFC can be composed of aqua phonics, educational and cultural space, residential space, technology development and distribution facilities, and healing leisure space. ESFC can develop the rest of the space based on the management of Aquaphonics and the various products produced by Aquaphonics.

On the other hand, the aquaponics may be composed of a fish abbreviation area, a wetland area, a hydroponic cultivation area, and other areas. The fish farming area is the area where various fish such as catfish, eels, carp, and loach live. The fish farming area can provide nourishment to the hydroponic area.

The wetland area is an area for purifying the breeding water introduced from the fish farming area, and may consist of waterside vegetation, red earthworms, aquatic insects, microorganisms, daphnia, humus, and the like. The wetland area can first purify the breeding water introduced from the fish farming area.

The hydroponic cultivation area can grow various crops by receiving the breeding water that has passed through the wetland area. In the hydroponic cultivation area, plants such as rice, vegetables, parsley, and lotus can be grown suitable for hydroponic cultivation. In addition, the hydroponic cultivation area can secondarily purify the breeding water that has passed through the wetland.

Other areas may include aquatic plants, or may be spaces for spawning fish among the fish included in the fish farming area. Other areas can play a role in buffering changes in Aquaphony's environment. For example, if it is determined that at least one of the fish farming area, wetland area, and hydroponic cultivation area is insufficient, the other area may be changed to the insufficient corresponding area.

Aquaphonics can build a circulation system through the following methods.

First, when fish feed is fed into the fish farming area, the fish are cultured through the feed and excreted at the same time. At this time, the discharged excrement may contain ammonia (NH ₃ ). The breeding water including excrement moves to the wetland area, and the moved breeding water can be decomposed by microorganisms in the wetland area. Specifically, the ammonia (NH ₃₎ is a nitrite, such as in being decomposed into nitrite (NO ₂₎ by the nitrification bacteria for decomposing the ammonia, such as nitrous acid Species into nitrite (NO _2), the decomposition of nitrite (NO ₂₎ is a nitro bakteo It can be decomposed into nitrate (NO ₃ ) by nitrifying bacteria that decompose (NO ₂ ) into nitrate (NO ₃ ).

Breeding water containing decomposed nitrate (NO ₃ ) may be provided as a hydroponic cultivation area. Plants in the hydroponic field can be grown by absorbing nitrate (NO ₃ ). Nitrate (NO ₃ ) is absorbed and purified stocking water is provided back to the fish farming area. Through this purification system, it is possible to establish a system that can acquire fish and crops without wasting breeding water. However, if the amount of breeding water decreases due to reasons such as evaporation in the air, the breeding water can be supplemented.

On the other hand, as shown in Figure 2, ESFC may be composed of aqua phonics, educational and cultural space, residential space, technology development and distribution facilities, healing leisure space, and the like. ESFC can develop the rest of the space based on the management of Aquaphonics and the various products produced by Aquaphonics.

In one embodiment, the ESFC system is based on the amount of fish and crops required in at least one of educational and cultural spaces, residential spaces, technology development and distribution facilities, and healing leisure spaces. I can calculate the quantity. The ESFC system can adjust the environment of aqua phonics based on the amount of fish and crops produced.

3 is a plan view of an aqua phonics, and FIG. 4 is a view for explaining a cross-sectional view of an aqua phonics.

As shown in FIG. 3, in the aquaponics, a fish farming area, a wetland area, and a hydroponic cultivation area are arranged from the outside to the inside, and the remaining areas may be composed of other areas. As an example, aquaponics total 707 square meters, fish farming area 170 square meters (24%), wetland area 80 square meters (11%), hydroponics area 300 square meters (43%), other areas 156 It can be configured in square meters (22%). However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and it goes without saying that each area ratio may be changed or aqua phonics having various areas may be formed according to various embodiments.

Meanwhile, as disclosed in FIG. 4, the aqua phonics may be configured in a dome shape. In other words, by constructing a dome over the land that makes up the aqua phonics, the external environment and closed aqua phonics can be constructed. In this case, the dome may be made of a material capable of blocking or controlling an external light source or external temperature, as necessary. For example, Aquaphonics is composed of a cement dome that can completely block the illuminance and temperature (in this case, the illuminance and temperature can be adjusted by adding the composition of the light source in Aquaphonics itself), or It may be composed of a plastic or glass dome that can be used.

Hereinafter, a method of controlling an ESFC including aqua phonics will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 9. The control method described below may be executed by a control device, and the control device may include a configuration such as a memory, a communication unit, a processor, and a sensor.

5 is a diagram illustrating a method of controlling an ESFC according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

First, the control device may determine the breeding water and feed of fish to be injected into the aquaponics based on a plurality of pieces of information (S101).

Specifically, the control device is based on information of at least one of the quantity of fish contained in the fish farming area of Aguaponix, the type of fish, the time when the feed was added, the amount of previous feed input, the amount of breeding water, and the degree of contamination of the breeding water. The number of breeding and fish feed to be fed can be determined. That is, since the amount of feed to be fed may be different depending on the type and quantity of fish, the control device may determine the number of breeding and feed of fish using various information.

In one embodiment, the control device calculates the average amount of feed that the fish needs for a specific period (for example, one week) based on the type of fish, and the amount of feed to be input by multiplying the calculated feed amount by the amount of fish Can be determined by In another embodiment, the control device may determine the weight (weight sensor may be used) or depth (infrared ray sensor, ultrasonic sensor may be used) of breeding water existing in the fish farming area, wetland area and hydroponic farming area. Based on this, you can decide the amount of breeding water to be put in.

The control device may provide the determined breeding water and fish feed to the fish farming area (S102), and provide the breeding water generated in the fish farming area to the wetland area to purify the breeding water and obtain organic matter (S103).

Specifically, the wetland area may decompose ammonia (NH ₃ ) into nitrite (NO ₂ ) and decompose the decomposed nitrite (NO ₂ ) into nitrate (NO ₃ ).

The control device may provide the obtained organic matter and purified breeding water to the hydroponic cultivation area (S104). Plants in the hydroponic field can be grown by absorbing nitrate (NO ₃ ).

The control device may provide the breeding water provided in the hydroponic cultivation area to the fish farming area (S105).

6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of determining a feed amount of fish to be provided according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

First, the control device may detect the amount of fish feed provided (S121). In an embodiment, the control device may detect an amount of fish feed provided based on a change in weight of feed stored in the feed storage unit. In another embodiment, the control device may detect a fish feed amount provided by determining a height change of feed stored in the feed storage unit.

The control device may determine the amount of feed of fish to be provided based on the detected feed amount of fish, the amount of fish in the fish farming area, the type of fish, and the feed time (S122).

In one embodiment, the control device may determine the amount of feed required for the fish farming area based on the quantity of fish and the type of fish. Once the amount of feed required has been determined, the control device can determine when to feed the next feed based on when the feed was added. The control device may determine the amount of feed present in the fish farming area at the determined next feed feed timing. At this time, the amount of feed remaining may be measured directly, but may be calculated indirectly based on the water quality information of the breeding water in the fish farming area. That is, if there is a lot of feed remaining, the water quality will be poor, so the amount of feed remaining can be calculated using this. However, it is not limited thereto, and of course, it is possible to arrange a feed container capable of weighing in a portion of the fish farming area, and measure the weight of the feed remaining in the disposed feed container. The control device can determine the amount of feed to be finally fed based on the amount of feed remaining and the amount of feed required.

7 is an exemplary view illustrating a method of purifying contaminated breeding water by determining that breeding water is contaminated according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

First, the control device may detect the water quality of at least one of the fish farming area, the wetland area, and the hydroponic farming area (S106). In this case, water quality detection may be detected using various water quality sensors. In one embodiment, the water quality sensor may be either a probe type or a lab on a chip type. The probe type sensor may be composed of any one of an electrochemical sensor, an optical sensor, a nano sensor, and a bio sensor. Various information such as water temperature, turbidity, electrical conductivity (EC), residual chlorine, hydrogen ion concentration (PH), dissolved oxygen amount (DO), and total organic carbon (TOC) can be obtained by using the various water quality sensors described above.

In this case, the control device may detect the water quality of at least one of the breeding water present in the fish farming area, the breeding water present in the wetland area, and the breeding water present in the hydroponic cultivation area in a preset time unit.

The control device may determine the contamination rate of breeding water based on the sensed water quality (S107). In this case, the control device may determine the pollution rate based on the detected water quality at the first time point and the sensed water quality at the second time point at which a preset time unit has elapsed at the first time point. That is, the control device may measure the water quality every preset time and determine the pollution rate based on the change in the measured water quality.

If the determined contamination rate is higher than the critical rate, the contaminated breeding water may be purified (S108). However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and it goes without saying that the control device can purify the breeding water even when the water pollution value, not the water pollution rate, is equal to or greater than a preset value.

FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a method of changing an environment of an aqua phonics based on environmental information of an aqua phonics according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

First, the control device may determine environmental information such as air temperature, humidity, ventilation speed, wind speed, etc. based on the type and quantity of fish and the quantity and type of cultivated plants (S109).

At this time, the environmental information may be environmental information related to temperature, humidity, ventilation speed, wind speed, etc. of Aquaphonics. At this time, the environmental information may be determined based on the type and quantity of fish, and the quantity and type of cultivated plants. That is, appropriate environmental information may differ depending on the quantity and type of fish or plants. For example, some fish or plants may live in warm and humid climates, while other fish or plants may live in cold and dry climates. Accordingly, the control device may determine appropriate environmental information according to the type and quantity of fish or plants.

The control device may acquire environmental information of Aquaphonics (S110). At this time, there may be a difference between the environmental information of Aquaphonics and the determined environmental information.

Accordingly, when the determined environmental information and the acquired environmental information differ by more than a preset ratio, the control device may change the environment of the aquaphonics to correspond to the determined environmental information (S111). In an embodiment, when the humidity of the aqua phonics and the determined humidity differ by more than a preset ratio, the control device may change the humidity of the aqua phonics to the determined humidity. In another embodiment, when the temperature of the aqua phonics and the determined temperature differ by more than a preset ratio, the control device may change the temperature of the aqua phonics to the determined humidity.

9 is a flowchart illustrating a method of connecting a plurality of aqua phonics according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

First, the control device may determine the environmental coefficient of the aqua phonics based on various environmental information (S112). At this time, the environmental coefficient relates to the overall environmental condition of Aquaphonics, and includes information on the quantity of fish included in the fish farming area, information on the pollution rate, and type and quantity of fish, the quantity and type of cultivated plants, temperature, humidity, ventilation. It can be determined based on information related to speed and wind speed.

When the determined environmental coefficient exceeds a preset value, the control device may connect to at least one other aqua phonics connected to the aqua phonics (S113). In other words, the control device that manages multiple aqua phonics, if any one of the aqua phonics is contaminated to the extent that it is difficult to recover itself due to a specific factor, the contaminated aqua phonics ecosystem and other aqua phonics Contaminated aquaponics can be restored by connecting ecosystems. At this time, the connection of Aquaphonics may mean a physical connection. In an embodiment, a dome and a dome of a plurality of aquaponics may be connected by open and closed air passages. In another embodiment, each of a fish farming area, a wetland area, and a hydroponic farming area of a plurality of aquaponics may be connected by a drain pipe that can be opened and closed. The control device can control the drain pipes of a plurality of aqua phonics to purify contaminated aqua phonics.

Meanwhile, the control device may determine the aqua phonics to be connected to the contaminated aqua phonics based on the type and quantity of fish included in each aqua phonics, and the quantity and type of cultivated plants. In other words, if aquaponics including fish and plants grown in different environments are connected, the connected aquaponics may be more severely contaminated. Thus, the control device can purify contaminated aquaponics by connecting aquaponics having a similar environment.

On the other hand, each fish included in the fish farming area may have a recognition tag that includes information on fish attached. The recognition tag may include information such as fish information, age, and disease status. Using the recognition tag, the control device can specifically grasp environmental information of Aquaphonics. For example, the control device may use the recognition tag to confirm that the fish is dead, and provide a notification to the user to remove the dead fish. Alternatively, the control device may determine the quantity of fish present in the fish farming area using the recognition tag.

10 is an exemplary diagram illustrating a method of building an ESFC according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Specifically, according to the present disclosure, another ESFC may be constructed based on data collected from at least one ESFC.

First, the ESFC system may collect and analyze data generated by the system (S131).

The ESFC system can build a new ESFC system based on the collected data (S132).

In one embodiment, the ESFC system may collect data generated and collected in each space including aqua phonics. The collected data is data on at least one population change among residential spaces, educational and cultural spaces, residential spaces, technology development and distribution facilities, and healing leisure spaces, residential spaces, educational and cultural spaces, residential spaces, technology development and distribution facilities, and healing. Resources provided by each space including aquaponics, consumption data of aquatic products or crops in at least one of the leisure spaces, pollutant data discharged from residential spaces (rearing water provided by aquaponics, feed amount of fish, It may include all resources input or taken out of each space, such as the amount of crops and seafood provided from Aquaphonics, and the amount of pollutants discharged from each space). At this time, the ESFC system can create an environment of an ESFC to be newly built based on various collected data.

In one embodiment, the ESFC system may set the environment of the newly constructed ESFC Aquaphonics based on the population data and the floating population data of the residential space and the population data of the newly constructed ESFC.

In another embodiment, the ESFC system may establish an acceptable population in the residential space of the newly constructed ESFC based on data on the production of fish and crops of Aquaphonics.

In another embodiment, the ESFC system can establish an optimal aquaponics environment based on the production, export, feed and breeding quantity of fish and crops of Aquaphonics.

In conclusion, the ESFC system can be used to build a new ESFC by converting various data generated from the ESFC system into a database and analyzing the data based on the built database.

11 is a configuration diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

The server 20 may include a memory 21 and a processor 22.

The memory 21 may store programs (one or more instructions) for processing and controlling the processor 22. Programs stored in the memory 21 may be divided into a plurality of modules according to functions.

The processor 22 may include one or more cores (not shown), a graphic processing unit (not shown), and/or a connection path (eg, a bus) for transmitting and receiving signals with other components. .

The processor 22 according to an exemplary embodiment executes one or more instructions stored in the memory 21 to perform the method described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 9.

Meanwhile, the processor 22 temporarily and/or permanently stores a signal (or data) processed inside the processor 22, and a RAM (Random Access Memory, not shown) and a ROM (Read-Only Memory). , Not shown) may further include. In addition, the processor 102 may be implemented in the form of a system on chip (SoC) including at least one of a graphic processing unit, RAM, and ROM.

One side The system according to the present disclosure may be implemented in various forms.

In one embodiment, the system according to the present disclosure may be configured with an aqua phonics management device. In this case, the aquaphonics management device may include at least one sensor, a memory, and a processor. The at least one sensor may include various sensors such as an infrared sensor, a pressure sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a weight sensor, a water quality sensor, a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, a wind speed sensor, and an illuminance sensor. In this case, the processor detects the amount of feed stored in the feed storage unit using at least one of an infrared sensor, a pressure sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, and a weight sensor included in the at least one sensor, and detects the water quality sensor included in the at least one sensor. The water quality of at least one of the stocking water present in the fish farming area, the breeding water existing in the wetland area, and the breeding water existing in the hydroponic cultivation area is detected, and a humidity sensor and temperature included in at least one sensor At least one of a sensor, a wind speed sensor, and an illuminance sensor may be used to detect environmental information of Aqua Phonics, and the environmental coefficient of Aqua Phonics may be determined based on the detected information.

Meanwhile, in another embodiment, in the system according to the present disclosure, at least one sensor exists in a plurality of aqua phonics, and a central server receives the sensed data from aqua phonics to control each aqua phonics. have. That is, the Aquaphonics may include at least one sensor, and the central server may include a memory, a communication unit, and a processor.

Aquaphonics is the water quality of at least one of the data on the amount of feed stored in the feed storage unit, the breeding water in the fish farming area, the breeding water in the wetland area, and the breeding water in the hydroponic farming area. It is possible to detect at least one of the data about the environment data and the environmental information of Aquaphonics and transmit it to the central server.

The central server may generate a control signal for controlling Aqua Phonics based on at least one received data and transmit it to Aqua Phonics.

At this time, the control signal may be a control signal for changing at least one of the quantity of feed provided by the aqua phonics, the quantity of breeding water provided by the aqua phonics, humidity, temperature, wind speed, and illuminance of the aqua phonics.

The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented directly in hardware, implemented as a software module executed by hardware, or a combination thereof. Software modules include Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), Flash Memory, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or It may reside on any type of computer-readable recording medium well known in the art to which the present invention pertains.

Components of the present invention may be implemented as a program (or application) and stored in a medium in order to be executed in combination with a computer that is hardware. Components of the present invention may be implemented as software programming or software elements, and similarly, embodiments include various algorithms implemented with a combination of data structures, processes, routines or other programming elements, including C, C++ , Java, assembler, or the like may be implemented in a programming or scripting language. Functional aspects can be implemented with an algorithm running on one or more processors.

In the above, embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can be implemented in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features. You can understand. Therefore, the embodiments described above are illustrative in all respects, and should be understood as non-limiting.

10-1 to 10-3: ESFC
20: server

Claims (14)

In the ESFC (Ecological Smart Farm Community) control method comprising aquaponics consisting of fish farming area, wetland area, hydroponic farming area, and other areas,
The amount of fish contained in the fish farming area of at least one Aguaponix, the type of fish, the time when the feed was added, the amount of previous feed input, the amount of breeding water, and the degree of contamination of the breeding water. Determining the breeding number and feed of fish (S101);
Providing the determined breeding water and fish feed to the fish farming area (S102);
Purifying the breeding water by providing the breeding water generated in the fish farming area to the wetland area, and obtaining organic matter from the breeding water (S103);
Providing the obtained organic matter and purified breeding water to the hydroponic cultivation area (S104); And
Moving the breeding water provided in the hydroponic cultivation area to the fish farming area (S105); Control method comprising a. The method of claim 1,
The determining step,
Detecting the feed amount of fish provided (S121); And
Determining the feed amount of fish to be provided based on the provided and sensed feed amount of fish, the amount of fish in the fish farming area, the type of fish, and the time when the feed was added (S122); Control method further comprising a. The method of claim 1,
The control method,
Detecting the water quality of at least one of the breeding water present in the fish farming region, the breeding water present in the wetland region, and the breeding water present in the hydroponic cultivation region (S106);
Determining the contamination rate of breeding water based on the sensed water quality (S107); And
If the determined contamination rate is greater than or equal to a critical rate, purifying the contaminated breeding water (S108); Control method comprising a. The method of claim 3,
The step of detecting the water quality,
Including, at a predetermined time unit, detecting the water quality of at least one of the breeding water present in the fish farming area, the breeding water present in the wetland area, and the breeding water present in the hydroponic farming area; and
The step of determining the contamination rate,
And determining the pollution rate based on the detected water quality at the first time point and the detected water quality at a second time point at which a preset time unit has elapsed at the first time point. The method of claim 1,
The control method,
Determining environmental information such as temperature, humidity, ventilation speed, wind speed, etc. based on the type and quantity of fish and the quantity and type of plants to be grown (S109);
Acquiring environmental information of the aqua phonics (S110); And
If the determined environmental information and the acquired environmental information differ by more than a preset ratio, changing the environment of the aqua phonics to correspond to the determined environmental information (S111); Control method comprising a. The method of claim 1,
The aqua phonics further comprises a fish spawning area for spawning,
Each fish in the fish farming region is attached with a recognition tag including fish information,
The control method,
Determining fish in spawning season based on the recognition tag;
Providing the determined fish to a fish spawning area; Control method further comprising a. The method of claim 4,
The control method,
Based on information related to the quantity of fish included in the fish farming area, the pollution rate information and the type and quantity of the fish, the quantity and type of plants to be cultivated, the temperature, humidity, ventilation rate, and wind speed, the Aqua Po Determining the environmental coefficient of the nick (S112);
Connecting the aqua phonics with at least one other aqua phonics connected to the aqua phonics when the determined environmental coefficient exceeds a preset value (S113); Control method comprising a. The method of claim 7,
The connected aquaponics includes the type and quantity of fish contained in aquaponics in which the environmental coefficient exceeds a preset value, the quantity and type of cultivated plants, and the type of fish included in the connected aquaponics And a control method, characterized in that it is determined by comparing the quantity, quantity and type of cultivated plants. In the aquaponics management device consisting of a fish farming area, a wetland area, a hydroponic farming area and other areas,
At least one sensor;
Memory; And
Including; a processor;
The processor,
Using at least one of an infrared sensor, a pressure sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, and a weight sensor included in the at least one sensor to detect the amount of feed stored in the feed storage unit,
Using the water quality sensor included in the at least one sensor, the water quality of at least one of the breeding water present in the fish farming area, the breeding water present in the wetland area, and the breeding water present in the hydroponic farming area Detect,
Using at least one of a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, a wind speed sensor, and an illuminance sensor included in the at least one sensor to detect environmental information of the aqua phonics,
An aqua phonics management device, characterized in that determining the environmental coefficient of the aqua phonics based on the sensed information In the ESFC (Ecological Smart Farm Community) management system including a server and at least one Aquaphonics,
Memory;
Communication department; And
Including; a processor;
The processor,
Data on the amount of feed stored in the feed storage unit sensed from the aquaponics through the communication unit, breeding water present in the fish farming area, breeding water present in the wetland area, and breeding present in the hydroponic cultivation area Receiving at least one of data on water quality of at least one of the water and data on environmental information of the Aquaphonics,
Generates a control signal for controlling the aqua phonics based on the received at least one data and transmits it to the aqua phonics,
The control signal is a control signal for changing at least one of the quantity of feed provided to the aqua phonics, the quantity of breeding water provided to the aqua phonics, humidity, temperature, wind speed, and illuminance of the aqua phonics ESFC management system, characterized in that. In an aqua phonics including a feed storage unit, a fish farming area, a wetland area, and a hydroponic farming area,
At least one sensor of an infrared sensor, a pressure sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, and a weight sensor;
Water quality sensor;
At least one of a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, a wind speed sensor, and an illuminance sensor; And
Communication department; Including,
At least one sensor of the infrared sensor, pressure sensor, ultrasonic sensor, and weight sensor is attached to the feed storage unit to detect the amount of feed stored in the feed storage unit,
The water quality sensor is attached to the fish farming area, the wetland area, and the hydroponic cultivation area at least among the breeding water present in the fish farming area, the breeding water present in the wetland area, and the breeding water present in the hydroponic cultivation area It detects the water quality of one breeding water,
At least one sensor of the humidity sensor, temperature sensor, wind speed sensor, and illuminance sensor is attached to the aqua phonics to detect environmental information of the aqua phonics,
Wherein the communication unit transmits data sensed from the plurality of sensors to an external device for controlling aqua phonics. In the control method of a plurality of aquaponics,
Calculating environmental coefficients of a plurality of aqua phonics;
Determining a second aqua phonics having similar environmental information to the first aqua phonics when the environmental coefficient of the first aqua phonics among the plurality of aqua phonics is equal to or greater than a preset value; And
Connecting the first aqua phonics and the second aqua phonics; Including,
The environmental coefficient is data on the amount of feed stored in the feed storage unit detected from aquaponics, breeding water present in the fish farming area, breeding water present in the wetland area, and breeding present in the hydroponic cultivation area A control method, characterized in that it is obtained based on at least one of data on water quality of at least one breeding water among water and data on environmental information of the aquaponics. A memory for storing one or more instructions; And
And a processor that executes the one or more instructions stored in the memory,
The processor executes the one or more instructions,
An apparatus for performing the method of claim 1. In the ESFC construction method of the ESFC (Ecological Smart Farm Community) management system,
Collecting data generated in at least one of aqua phonics, residential spaces, educational and cultural spaces, residential spaces, technology development and distribution facilities, and healing leisure spaces included in ESFC;
Analyzing the collected data to construct a new ESFC; Including,
The collected data is data on at least one population change among residential spaces, educational and cultural spaces, residential spaces, technology development and distribution facilities, and healing leisure spaces, residential spaces, educational and cultural spaces, residential spaces, technology development and distribution facilities, Construction method, characterized in that data related to resources provided to each space including aquatic products or crop consumption data in at least one of the healing leisure spaces, pollutant data discharged from residential spaces, and aqua phonics.

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