CN105191692A - Vertical greening system and modularized vertical greening basal disc thereof - Google Patents
Vertical greening system and modularized vertical greening basal disc thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105191692A CN105191692A CN201510664609.3A CN201510664609A CN105191692A CN 105191692 A CN105191692 A CN 105191692A CN 201510664609 A CN201510664609 A CN 201510664609A CN 105191692 A CN105191692 A CN 105191692A
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- basal disc
- storage chamber
- main body
- vertical greening
- aqueduct
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000000789 fastener Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000023298 conjugation with cellular fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000021037 unidirectional conjugation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010192 crystallographic characterization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
Abstract
The application discloses a vertical greening system and a modularized vertical greening basal disc thereof. A water storage tank is arranged in a main body of the basal disc, and the water storage tank and the main body of the basal disc are respectively provided with a first water storage cavity and a second water storage cavity, so that a water storage function of the main body of the basal disc is realized, and water demand of plant growth is ensured; a water diversion system is arranged in the main body of the basal disc, so that water can be guided to sequentially flow in the main body of the basal disc, water resources are reasonably managed, and uneven water supply and basal disc main body soaking damage caused by disordered permeation of water in the main body of the basal disc can be effectively avoided; the main body of the basal disc is formed by assembling multiple plate-shaped pieces, so that the occupied space is small, the assembly is simple and rapid, and the manufacturing, transportation, installation and later-stage maintenance costs are effectively lowered; an independent planting unit is arranged on the main body of the basal disc, so that cultivation is convenient, and later-stage conservation is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to urban afforestation technical field, particularly relates to a kind of vertical greening system and modularization vertical greening basal disc thereof.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly in city, urban environment and ecosystem construction have become the most important thing of urban sustainable development instantly.Due to urban land limited area, traditional ground greening cannot meet the demand of urban afforestation, and vertical greening is employed gradually as a kind of emerging greening means.Existing vertical greening system is made up of multiple plantation basal disc module of green plants, drip irrigation pipe and installing rack.Wherein, basal disc module installation is Integratal formed frame structure, has the container cavity installing cultivation matrix, chamber, side wall offers by the implantation hole for direct cultivated plant; Drip irrigation pipe is installed on the top of whole vertical greening system, and external water source enters free-flow after in basal disc module by drip irrigation pipe; Installing rack in order to basal disc module and drip irrigation pipe are fixed on building wall, and then forms whole vertical greening system.The vertical greening system of this structure, inner water guide water storage function is not enough, and must depend on outside pouring, water resource waste is more serious; Simultaneously, water is in free-flowing after entering in basal disc module, flow to irregular, easily cause water supply uneven, the plant then insufficient water of the excessive subregion of phytoremediation of subregion, cause plant cannot normal uniform growth, and the free-pouring water capacity easily cause the excessive immersion in basal disc module section region, causes the damage of basal disc module; In addition, integrated box body takes up room greatly, and production, carrying and retain costs are relatively high, and intensity is poor, and after damage, necessary whole replacing, easily causes the larger wasting of resources; In addition, directly cultivated plant in the implantation hole of basal disc module, is not only not easy to the initial plantation of plant, be not easy to especially later stage individual plants sick or dead time remove maintenance work.
Summary of the invention
The application is intended to one of solve the problems of the technologies described above at least to a certain extent.
According to the first aspect of the application, the application provides a kind of modularization vertical greening basal disc, comprising:
The box-like basal disc main body of inner hollow;
Be fixedly installed on the planter units in described basal disc main body; And
To be suspended in described basal disc body interior hollow space and the catch basin be positioned at below described planter units; Described catch basin is provided with the first uncovered storage chamber of top, is provided with the first pod apertures water being overflowed in the first storage chamber when the water yield reaches the first storage chamber preset water level in described first storage chamber; The bottom of described basal disc main body is provided with the second storage chamber in the below of described first storage chamber, is provided with the second pod apertures water being overflowed in the second storage chamber when the water yield reaches the second storage chamber preset water level in described second storage chamber; The top of described basal disc main body is provided with in the top of described first storage chamber and guides outside water to enter the 3rd pod apertures in described basal disc body interior hollow space.
Further, described modularization vertical greening basal disc also comprises water guiding system, and described water guiding system comprises:
Be arranged at the first diversion column on described catch basin, described first diversion column extends to form towards the inside and outside direction that the two-phase of the first storage chamber deviates from is two-way from the diapire of described first storage chamber, described first diversion column offers described first pod apertures of through described first storage chamber diapire;
Be arranged at the second diversion column of described basal disc bottom part body, described second diversion column extends to form towards the inside and outside direction that the two-phase of the second storage chamber deviates from is two-way from the diapire of described second storage chamber, described second diversion column offers described second pod apertures of through described second storage chamber diapire;
Be arranged at the 3rd diversion column of described basal disc body top, described 3rd diversion column offer described 3rd pod apertures of through described basal disc body top;
Be communicated with the first aqueduct of described 3rd pod apertures and the first storage chamber, described first aqueduct has the first apopore be directed into from the 3rd pod apertures by water in the first storage chamber; And
Be communicated with the second aqueduct of described first pod apertures and the second storage chamber, described second aqueduct has the second apopore be directed into from the first pod apertures by water in the second storage chamber.
Further, described first diversion column and the 3rd diversion column are coaxially arranged, and the two ends of described first aqueduct connect with described first diversion column and the 3rd diversion column respectively, and the joint of described first diversion column and the first aqueduct is provided with the first flow dividing structure; And/or, described second diversion column and the first diversion column are coaxially arranged, and the two ends of described second aqueduct connect with described second diversion column and the firstth diversion column respectively, the joint of described second diversion column and described second aqueduct is provided with the second flow dividing structure.
Further, the end towards described first storage chamber one end of described first aqueduct is provided with the first bayonet socket, corresponds to described first bayonet socket and be provided with the first clamp supplying described first bayonet socket holding in described first storage chamber; And/or the end towards described second storage chamber one end of described second aqueduct is provided with the second bayonet socket, corresponds to described second bayonet socket in described second storage chamber and be provided with the second clamp supplying described second bayonet socket holding.
Further, be provided with the first stiffener in described first storage chamber, described first stiffener forms described first clamp; And/or be provided with the second stiffener in described second storage chamber, described second stiffener forms described second clamp.
Further, described catch basin is set to multiple from top to bottom, and described water guiding system also comprises being communicated with the 3rd aqueduct of catch basin described in adjacent two; Described 3rd aqueduct is identical with described first aqueduct and/or the first aqueduct structure.
Further, described basal disc main body is formed by polylith plate-like piece is assembled, and the joint of adjacent two plate-like pieces is equipped with the first splicing structure; And/or described catch basin is dismountable is suspended at described basal disc body interior, and described catch basin and basal disc main body are equipped with the second splicing structure; And/or described planter units is dismountable to be fixed in described basal disc main body, and described planter units and basal disc main body are equipped with the 3rd splicing structure.
Further, described basal disc main body is formed by two groups of panels be oppositely arranged, side plate and base plates are assembled, structure and the size of the described panel of two pieces of opposing parallel settings are identical, structure and the size of the described side plate of two pieces of opposing parallel settings are identical, and structure and the size of the base plate of two pieces of opposing parallel settings are identical; And/or, be equipped with the indent button hole that can mate fastening and outer convex fastener between panel, side plate and base plate described in adjacent two.
Further, described planter units comprises plantation cup, described plantation cup to tilt to be fixed in described basal disc main body and rim of a cup upwards, described plantation cup cup body arranges in Openworks shape and cup body bottom has the 3rd storage chamber; Described basal disc main body is provided with described plantation cup cup body suitable for planting the implantation hole inserted at the bottom of cup cup.
According to the second aspect of the application, the application provides a kind of vertical greening system, comprises building facade fixed mount, some vertical greening basal discs, and in order to described vertical greening basal disc to be fixed to the fixture on described building facade fixed mount; Described vertical greening basal disc is the modularization vertical greening basal disc as above described in any one, and described vertical greening basal disc and building facade fixed mount correspond to described fixture and be provided with the locking mechanism matching with described fixture to realize being fastenedly connected.
The beneficial effect of the application is: establish catch basin by outstanding in basal disc main body, and arrange the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber respectively on catch basin and basal disc main body, realize the water storage function of basal disc main body, ensure the water demand of plant growth; By arranging water guiding system in basal disc main body, guiding water olderly flowage in basal disc main body, rationally arranging water source, effectively avoid the unordered infiltration of water in basal disc main body and the water supply that causes is uneven and damage the immersion of basal disc main body; Basal disc main body is adopted the assembled formation of polylith plate-like piece, takes up room little, assembled simple and fast, effectively reduce manufacture, transport, install and later maintenance cost; Independently planter units is set in basal disc main body, is convenient to cultivation, and is more conducive to late maintaining.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the application's modularization vertical greening basal disc.
Fig. 2 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the application's modularization vertical greening basal disc.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the application's panel.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the application's side plate.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the application's base plate.
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of the application first splicing structure.
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of the application's planter units.
Fig. 8 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the application's planter units.
Fig. 9 is the planar structure schematic diagram that the application plants cup.
Figure 10 is the cross-sectional view that the application plants cup.
Figure 11 is that the application plants cup and is installed on cross-sectional view in basal disc main body.
Figure 12 is the perspective view of the application's catch basin.
Figure 13 is the cross-sectional view of the application's catch basin and basal disc main body connection status.
Figure 14 is the structural representation that the application's modularization vertical greening basal disc removes planter units and panel.
Figure 15 is the cross-sectional view of the application's water guiding system.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the application second aqueduct and the second diversion column joint.
Figure 17 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the application's modularization vertical greening basal disc and suspender member.
Figure 18 is the connection status structural representation of the application's modularization vertical greening basal disc and suspender member.
Figure 19 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the application's modularization vertical greening basal disc and support fastener.
Figure 20 is the connection status structural representation of the application's modularization vertical greening basal disc and support fastener.
Embodiment
Be described below in detail the embodiment of the application, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, be intended to for explaining the application, and the restriction to the application can not be interpreted as.
In the description of the application, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " counterclockwise " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the application and simplified characterization for convenience of description, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore the restriction to the application can not be interpreted as.
In addition, term " first ", " second " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or imply the quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, be limited with " first ", the feature of " second " can express or impliedly comprise one or more these features.In the description of the application, the implication of " multiple " is two or more, unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In this application, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the term such as term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in this application can be understood as the case may be.
In this application, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or D score can comprise the first and second features and directly contact, also can comprise the first and second features and not be directly contact but by the other characterisation contact between them.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " comprise fisrt feature directly over second feature and oblique upper, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " below " and " below " comprise fisrt feature immediately below second feature and tiltedly below, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is lower than second feature.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the application is described in further detail below by embodiment.
Please refer to Fig. 1 ~ Figure 20, the application provides a kind of modularization vertical greening basal disc, comprises basal disc main body 10, planter units 20, catch basin 30 and water guiding system 40.
Described basal disc main body 10, in box-like, has inner hollow space.Preferably, described basal disc main body 10 is formed by polylith plate-like piece is assembled, and the joint of adjacent two plate-like pieces is equipped with the first splicing structure 51.As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 2, in the application, described basal disc main body 10 is in rectangular box, and totally six pieces of plate-like pieces are assembled forms for the panel 11 be oppositely arranged by two groups, side plate 12 and base plate 13.For fully simplifying the structure of described basal disc main body 10, reduce the manufacturing cost of described basal disc main body 10, structure and the size of the described panel 11 of two pieces of opposing parallel settings are identical, structure and the size of the described side plate 12 of two pieces of opposing parallel settings are identical, and structure and the size of the base plate 13 of two pieces of opposing parallel settings are identical.Like this, when manufacturing the described basal disc main body 10 of the application, only need produce the plate-like piece of described panel 11, side plate 12 and base plate 13 3 kinds of different structures in batches, the box-like basal disc main body 10 with inner hollow space can be formed by the simple and fast in later stage is assembled, not only design and production cost low, and carrying, easily assembled, cost of labor when more effectively can save city vertical greening operation and time cost; Simultaneously, when running into the damage of a certain plate-like piece in installation, maintenance process, without the need to the whole dismounting of described basal disc main body 10 being abandoned, and only need change the corresponding plate-like piece that damages, realize the recycling of described basal disc main body 10 further, realize real environmental protection.
Please refer to Fig. 3, for ensureing the intensity of described panel 11, described panel 11 is provided with the first cross reinforcing 111 and the first waling 112 of many staggered and equi-spaced apart arrangements, outermost two described first cross reinforcings 111 are placed in the outermost end of described panel 11 with outermost two described first walings 112 and join end to end.In like manner, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, described side plate 12 is provided with the second cross reinforcing 121 and the second waling 122 of many equi-spaced apart arrangements, outermost two described second cross reinforcings 121 are placed in the outermost end of described side plate 12 with outermost two described second walings 122 and join end to end; Described base plate 13 is provided with the 3rd cross reinforcing 131 and the 3rd waling 132 of many equi-spaced apart arrangements, outermost two described 3rd cross reinforcings 131 are placed in the outermost end of described base plate 13 with outermost two described 3rd walings 132 and join end to end.Described plate-like piece thickness can be reduced as far as possible under the prerequisite of intensity ensureing described basal disc main body 10 by arranging described cross reinforcing and waling, and then alleviate the overall weight of described basal disc main body 10.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 3 ~ Fig. 6, fast simple assembled for making described panel 11, side plate 12 and base plate 13 realize, the corresponding interface of outermost of described panel 11, side plate 12 and base plate 13 is equipped with some the first indent button hole 511 and the first outer convex fasteners 512 mating fastening, and described first indent button hole 511 and the first outer convex fastener 512 form described first splicing structure 51.Described first indent button hole 511 and the first outer convex fastener 512 that coupling fastens is equipped with on described panel 11, side plate 12 and base plate 13, can take outside the outer buckle side plate 11 of described side plate 12, base plate 13 or panel 11, to buckle the rapid-assembling shaping that the multiple Rapid Combination mode such as side plate 12, base plate 13 realizes described basal disc main body 10, structure is simple, easily assembled, more time saving and energy saving.Understandable, described first splicing structure 51 in the application can be set to existing any one can realize the fixing splicing structure spliced between plate-like piece, and is not limited only to the embodiment cited by the application.
Described planter units 20 is with for plantation green plants, and as shown in Fig. 7 ~ Figure 11, described planter units 20 comprises plantation cup 21 and bowl cover 22.Described plantation cup 21 is in order to accommodating plant growing medium and by means of plant growing medium growing plants, for meeting demand of plant growth, described plantation cup 21 glasss of bodies are the hollow-out parts 211 in Openworks shape, and described plantation cup 21 glasss of body bottoms are entity and form the 3rd storage chamber 212.Described bowl cover 22 is arranged at the rim of a cup place of described plantation cup 21, with the mating shapes of described plantation cup 21, establishes the rim of a cup of described plantation cup 21, to prevent the outside seepage of plant growing medium in described plantation cup 21 in order to envelope.The middle part of described bowl cover 22 offers growth hole 221 with the space reserved needed for plant growth change and limits the growth position of plant.The main body of described bowl cover 22 is arranged in having the netted of some through holes 222, to realize the ventilated of plant growing medium in described plantation cup 21, and then provides good growing environment for plant growth.Please refer to Fig. 7 ~ Fig. 9, in the application, the cup body main body of described plantation cup 21 arranges in inverted trapezoidal, and the cross section of described plantation cup 21 is arranged in regular hexagon.Understandable, the described plantation cup 21 in the application also can arrange the shape be applicable in other any one, as described in the cup body main body of plantation cup 21 arrange in satisfactory irregular polygon, cross section arranges rounded, etc.
As shown in Figure 8, in the application, described plantation cup 21 and bowl cover 22 are set to removable connection, and described plantation cup 21 offers hole clipping 213, described bowl cover 22 are provided with the buckle 223 mating clamping with described hole clipping 213.Understandable, the described plantation cup 21 of the application and bowl cover 22 can not be set to being fixedly connected with of dismounting or one-body molded yet, and when described plantation cup 21 and bowl cover 22 are set to removable connection, existing other any one removable syndeton except the present embodiment also can be adopted.
Please refer to Fig. 2, Figure 11, when described planter units 20 is installed in described basal disc main body 10, on the panel 11 that described plantation cup 21 tilts to be fixed on described basal disc main body 10 and rim of a cup upwards, described panel 11 is provided with suitable for planting the implantation hole 113 inserted at the bottom of 21 glasss, cup with described plantation cup 21 glasss of bodies.For ease of safeguarding, described planter units 20 is dismountable to be fixed in described basal disc main body 10, and described planter units 20 is equipped with the 3rd splicing structure with basal disc main body 10.In the present embodiment, described panel 11 is separated to form multiple growing area by described first cross reinforcing 111 and first waling 112 of many staggered and equi-spaced apart arrangements on described panel 11, and each growing area all offers a regular hexagon implantation hole 113 suitable with described plantation cup 21 glasss of bodies.The cup of described plantation cup 21 is provided with in order to when being positioned in described implantation hole 113 by described plantation cup 21 and the Fastener 214 that fastens of described implantation hole 113 hole wall with it, and the hole wall of described implantation hole 113 coordinates with described Fastener 214 and forms described 3rd splicing structure.Certainly, also can be equipped with between described plantation cup 21 and described panel 11 existing other any one can realize the two assembled structure, and be not limited only to the present embodiment.Meanwhile, described plantation cup 21 also offers screw 215, to utilize the connection of the further fastening described plantation cup 21 of screw and basal disc main body 10.
Please refer to Fig. 3, it should be noted that, due to as a kind of preferred embodiment, in the specific implementation, described basal disc main body 10 only a side panel 11 arranges described planter units 20, and the inside of described basal disc main body 10 needs filling plant cultivation medium, therefore the described panel 11 of the application is also provided with the installation orifice plate 114 in order to implantation hole described in capping 113, described installation orifice plate 114 is fixedly connected with the main body of described panel 11 by the connector 115 of frangibility.During use, only need can take off described installation orifice plate 114 by fractureing in order to the connector 115 on a side panel 11 of planting plants, and then realize the fixed installation of described plantation cup 21.Meanwhile, for ensureing the air circulation in described basal disc main body 10, described side plate 12 offers some air vents 123.
The below of described planter units 20 is positioned at, in order to collect the water that stores needed for plant growth and to be supplied to the plant of plantation in described planter units 20 in the hollow space that described catch basin 30 is suspended at described basal disc main body 10 inside.As shown in figure 12, described catch basin 30 is provided with the first uncovered storage chamber 61 of top, is provided with the first pod apertures 71 water being overflowed in the first storage chamber 61 when the water yield reaches the first storage chamber 61 preset water level in described first storage chamber 61.For reducing the magnitude setting of catch basin 30 in described basal disc main body 10 as far as possible, reducing costs, simplify structure and reduce the weight of described modularization vertical greening basal disc, the bottom of described basal disc main body 10 is provided with the second storage chamber 62 in the below of described first storage chamber 61, is provided with the second pod apertures 72 water being overflowed in the second storage chamber 62 when the water yield reaches the second storage chamber 62 preset water level in described second storage chamber 62.The top of described basal disc main body 10 is provided with in the top of described first storage chamber 61 and guides outside water to enter the 3rd pod apertures 73 in described basal disc main body 10 inner hollow space.
For ease of maintenance and the replacing of described catch basin 30, in the dismountable inner hollow space being suspended at described basal disc main body 10 of described catch basin 30, between described catch basin 30 and basal disc main body 10, be equipped with the second splicing structure 52.In the application, first waling 112 being positioned at middle part of described panel 11 is provided with some second indent button holes 521, two relative lateral walls of described catch basin 30 are provided with the second identical outer convex fastener 522 that to match with described second indent button hole 521, described second indent button hole 521 and the second outer convex fastener 522 form described second splicing structure 52.Described catch basin 30 is fixedly installed in described basal disc main body 10 by described second splicing structure 52, not only fast convenient for installation and maintenance, also can utilize the intensity of basal disc main body 10 described in the Interaction enhanced between described second indent button hole 521 and the second outer convex fastener 522 simultaneously.
Described water guiding system 40 is in order to guide the flow direction of water in described basal disc main body 10, realize the abundant Appropriate application of water, avoid on the one hand water irregular flowing and infiltration and the water supply that causes is uneven insufficient in described basal disc main body 10, affect the healthy growth of plant, effectively avoid on the other hand water irregular flowing and infiltration and damage to described basal disc main body 10 of causing in described basal disc main body 10.As shown in figure 15, described water guiding system 40 comprises the first diversion column 41, second diversion column 42, the 3rd diversion column 43, first aqueduct 44 and the second aqueduct 45.
Described first diversion column 41 is arranged on described catch basin 30, described first diversion column 41 extends to form towards the inside and outside direction that the two-phase of the first storage chamber 61 deviates from is two-way from the diapire of described first storage chamber 61, that is: the first end of described first diversion column 41 extends from the diapire of described first storage chamber 61 towards described first storage chamber 61 inside and is placed in described first storage chamber 61, and the second end of described first diversion column 41 to extend towards the outside deviating from described first storage chamber 61 from the diapire of described first storage chamber 61 and extend out to the bottom of described catch basin 30.Described first pod apertures 71 to be opened on described first diversion column 41 and through described first storage chamber 61 diapire.
Described second diversion column 42 is arranged at the bottom of described basal disc main body 10, in described second diversion column 42 deviates from towards the two-phase of the second storage chamber 62 from the diapire of described second storage chamber 62, outer direction is two-way to be extended to form, that is: the first end of described second diversion column 42 extends from the diapire of described second storage chamber 62 towards described second storage chamber 62 inside and is placed in described second storage chamber 62, second end of described second diversion column 42 to extend towards the outside deviating from described second storage chamber 62 from the diapire of described second storage chamber 62 and extend out to the bottom of described basal disc main body 10.Described second pod apertures 72 to be opened on described second diversion column 42 and through described second storage chamber 62 diapire.
Described 3rd diversion column 43 is arranged at the top of described basal disc main body 10, described 3rd diversion column 43 offers described 3rd pod apertures 73 at through described basal disc main body 10 top.
Described first aqueduct 44 is in order to be communicated with described 3rd pod apertures 73 and the first storage chamber 61, its one end is connected on described 3rd diversion column 43, the other end aims at described first storage chamber 61, described first aqueduct 44 offers the first apopore of axially through described first aqueduct 44, in order to be directed in described first storage chamber 61 by outside water by described 3rd pod apertures 73.For fixing described first aqueduct 44, the end towards described first storage chamber 61 one end of described first aqueduct 44 is provided with the first bayonet socket, corresponds to described first bayonet socket and be provided with the first clamp supplying described first bayonet socket holding in described first storage chamber 61.In the application, be provided with some first stiffeners 31 in described first storage chamber 61, described first stiffener 31 forms described first clamp.For making the water in described first aqueduct 44 can enter in described first storage chamber 61 smoothly, the degree of depth of described first bayonet socket is preferably set to the height being less than described first clamp.
Described second aqueduct 45 is in order to be communicated with described first pod apertures 71 and the second storage chamber 62, its one end is connected on described first diversion column 41, the other end aims at described second storage chamber 62, described second aqueduct 45 offers the second apopore of axially through described second aqueduct 45, in order to be introduced in described second storage chamber 62 by the water overflowed in described first storage chamber 61 by described first pod apertures 71.For fixing described second aqueduct 45, the end towards described second storage chamber 62 one end of described second aqueduct 45 is provided with the second bayonet socket 451, corresponds to described second bayonet socket 451 and be provided with the second clamp supplying described second bayonet socket 451 holding in described second storage chamber 62.In the application, described second storage chamber 62 is formed by being arranged at concave space on described base plate 13, and namely the 3rd waling 132 that described base plate 13 is arranged forms described second clamp.For making the water in described second aqueduct 45 can enter in described second storage chamber 62 smoothly, the degree of depth of described second bayonet socket 451 is preferably set to the height being less than described 3rd waling 132.
As shown in figure 15, described first diversion column 41 and the 3rd diversion column 43 are coaxially arranged, and the two ends of described first aqueduct 44 connect with described first diversion column 41 and the 3rd diversion column 43 respectively, the joint of described first diversion column 41 and the first aqueduct 44 is provided with the first flow dividing structure.In the application, the interior caliber of described first aqueduct 44 is greater than the outer tube diameter of described first diversion column 41 and is sheathed on the first end of described first diversion column 41, the first end end of described first diversion column 41 is provided with the first water guide shunting lid 411, as shown in figure 12, described first water guide shunting lid 411 for being arranged at described first diversion column 41 first end end to form the cover body structure of capping in described first pod apertures 71 with described first aqueduct 44 opposite side, and then avoids the water in described first aqueduct 44 directly to enter in described first pod apertures 71.
For ensureing that structural unification is succinct, described second diversion column 42 is preferably set to identical with the structure of described first diversion column 41, and the second aqueduct 45 is preferably set to identical with the structure of described first aqueduct 44.Particularly, described second diversion column 42 and the first diversion column 41 are coaxially arranged, and the two ends of described second aqueduct 45 connect with described second diversion column 42 and the firstth diversion column 41 respectively, described second diversion column 42 is provided with the second flow dividing structure with the joint of described second aqueduct 45.In the application, the interior caliber of described second aqueduct 45 is greater than the outer tube diameter of described second diversion column 42 and is sheathed on the first end of described second diversion column 42, and the first end end of described second diversion column 42 is provided with the second water guide shunting lid 421.As shown in figure 16, described second water guide shunting lid 421 for being arranged at described second diversion column 42 first end end to form the cover body structure of capping in described second pod apertures 72 with described second aqueduct 45 opposite side, and then avoids the water in described second aqueduct 45 directly to enter in described second pod apertures 72.
Please refer to Figure 11, because the described planter units 20 in the application is set to many rows, therefore described catch basin 30 is set to multiple from top to bottom and lays respectively at the below of often arranging described planter units 20, be connected by the 3rd aqueduct 46 between catch basin 30 described in adjacent two.The structure of described 3rd aqueduct 46 is identical with the structure of described first aqueduct 44 and the second aqueduct 45.
Accordingly, the application also provides a kind of vertical greening system simultaneously, comprises some above-mentioned modularization vertical greening basal discs, building facade fixed mount, and fixture.Described building facade fixed mount is in order to be fixed on described building wall by described modularization vertical greening basal disc, described fixture is in order to be fixed on described building facade fixed mount by described modularization vertical greening basal disc, and described modularization vertical greening basal disc and building facade fixed mount correspond respectively to described fixture and be provided with the locking mechanism matching with described fixture to realize being fastenedly connected.
Please refer to Figure 17 ~ Figure 20, described fixture comprises suspender member 201 as shown in figure 17, and described suspender member 201 is straight flange " S " type, in order to be hung to described building facade fixed mount by described modularization vertical greening basal disc.Described modularization vertical greening basal disc is provided with and snaps in for described suspender member 201 and hang tight hanging hole 101.For ensureing constant intensity, described fixture also comprises support fastener 202 as shown in figure 19, described support fastener 202 is provided with the button pawl 2021 that the clamping of multiple and described basal disc main body 10 fastens, and described basal disc main body 10 should be arranged the fastener hole 102 of described button pawl 2021 clamping of multiple confession in multiple described button pawl 2021.
Please refer to Figure 15, the current trend of the described modularization vertical greening basal disc of the application is shown with dotted line and arrow in Figure 15, in the present embodiment, the concrete magnitude setting of described catch basin 30 is 2, for ease of describing, hereinafter the catch basin 30 being positioned at top is called upper catch basin 30A, the catch basin 30 being positioned at below is called lower catch basin 30B.Particularly, be directly communicated with external water source for the described modularization vertical greening basal disc shown in this figure, external water source enters in described first aqueduct 44 by described 3rd pod apertures 73; Water in dropping process along the tube wall of described first aqueduct 44 or by the first water guide shunting lid 411 of catch basin 30A on described stop from described first apopore flow into described on catch basin 30A the first storage chamber 61 in; When water in first storage chamber 61 of described upper catch basin 30A runs up to preset water level, water just flows in described 3rd aqueduct 46 from first pod apertures 71 of described upper catch basin 30A; Water in described 3rd aqueduct 46 in dropping process along the tube wall of described 3rd aqueduct 46 or by described lower catch basin 30B first water guide shunting lid 411 stop flow in first storage chamber 61 of described lower catch basin 30B; When water in first storage chamber 61 of described lower catch basin 30B runs up to preset water level, water just flows in described second aqueduct 45 from first pod apertures 71 of described lower catch basin 30B; Water in described second aqueduct 45 in dropping process along the tube wall of described second aqueduct 45 or by described second water guide shunting lid 421 stop flow in described second storage chamber 62; When water in described second storage chamber 62 runs up to preset water level, water is just spilled over to the outside of described basal disc main body 10 from described second pod apertures 72.Because the top board structure of described basal disc main body 10 is identical, therefore, the water overflowed in basal disc main body 10 described in upper to enter in basal disc main body 10 described in next by the 3rd pod apertures 73 of basal disc main body 10 described in next and repeats above-mentioned flowing stroke, realize the fully rationally Collection utilization to water, ensure the growth demand of described planter units 20 implants, and effectively improve the service life of described basal disc main body 10.
In the description of this specification, at least one embodiment that specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained in the application or example.In this manual, identical embodiment or example are not necessarily referred to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiment or example.
Above content is the further description done the application in conjunction with concrete embodiment, can not assert that the concrete enforcement of the application is confined to these explanations.For the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, under the prerequisite not departing from the application's design, some simple deduction or replace can also be made.
Claims (10)
1. a modularization vertical greening basal disc, is characterized in that, comprising:
The box-like basal disc main body of inner hollow;
Be fixedly installed on the planter units in described basal disc main body; And
To be suspended in described basal disc body interior hollow space and the catch basin be positioned at below described planter units; Described catch basin is provided with the first uncovered storage chamber of top, is provided with the first pod apertures water being overflowed in the first storage chamber when the water yield reaches the first storage chamber preset water level in described first storage chamber; The bottom of described basal disc main body is provided with the second storage chamber in the below of described first storage chamber, is provided with the second pod apertures water being overflowed in the second storage chamber when the water yield reaches the second storage chamber preset water level in described second storage chamber; The top of described basal disc main body is provided with in the top of described first storage chamber and guides outside water to enter the 3rd pod apertures in described basal disc body interior hollow space.
2. modularization vertical greening basal disc as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described modularization vertical greening basal disc also comprises water guiding system, and described water guiding system comprises:
Be arranged at the first diversion column on described catch basin, described first diversion column extends to form towards the inside and outside direction that the two-phase of the first storage chamber deviates from is two-way from the diapire of described first storage chamber, described first diversion column offers described first pod apertures of through described first storage chamber diapire;
Be arranged at the second diversion column of described basal disc bottom part body, described second diversion column extends to form towards the inside and outside direction that the two-phase of the second storage chamber deviates from is two-way from the diapire of described second storage chamber, described second diversion column offers described second pod apertures of through described second storage chamber diapire;
Be arranged at the 3rd diversion column of described basal disc body top, described 3rd diversion column offer described 3rd pod apertures of through described basal disc body top;
Be communicated with the first aqueduct of described 3rd pod apertures and the first storage chamber, described first aqueduct has the first apopore be directed into from the 3rd pod apertures by water in the first storage chamber; And
Be communicated with the second aqueduct of described first pod apertures and the second storage chamber, described second aqueduct has the second apopore be directed into from the first pod apertures by water in the second storage chamber.
3. modularization vertical greening basal disc as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described first diversion column and the 3rd diversion column are coaxially arranged, and the two ends of described first aqueduct connect with described first diversion column and the 3rd diversion column respectively, the joint of described first diversion column and the first aqueduct is provided with the first flow dividing structure; And/or, described second diversion column and the first diversion column are coaxially arranged, and the two ends of described second aqueduct connect with described second diversion column and the firstth diversion column respectively, the joint of described second diversion column and described second aqueduct is provided with the second flow dividing structure.
4. modularization vertical greening basal disc as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the end towards described first storage chamber one end of described first aqueduct is provided with the first bayonet socket, corresponds to described first bayonet socket and be provided with the first clamp supplying described first bayonet socket holding in described first storage chamber; And/or the end towards described second storage chamber one end of described second aqueduct is provided with the second bayonet socket, corresponds to described second bayonet socket in described second storage chamber and be provided with the second clamp supplying described second bayonet socket holding.
5. modularization vertical greening basal disc as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, be provided with the first stiffener in described first storage chamber, and described first stiffener forms described first clamp; And/or be provided with the second stiffener in described second storage chamber, described second stiffener forms described second clamp.
6. modularization vertical greening basal disc as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described catch basin is set to multiple from top to bottom, and described water guiding system also comprises being communicated with the 3rd aqueduct of catch basin described in adjacent two; Described 3rd aqueduct is identical with described first aqueduct and/or the first aqueduct structure.
7. the modularization vertical greening basal disc according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, described basal disc main body is formed by polylith plate-like piece is assembled, the joint of adjacent two plate-like pieces is equipped with the first splicing structure; And/or described catch basin is dismountable is suspended at described basal disc body interior, and described catch basin and basal disc main body are equipped with the second splicing structure; And/or described planter units is dismountable to be fixed in described basal disc main body, and described planter units and basal disc main body are equipped with the 3rd splicing structure.
8. modularization vertical greening basal disc as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described basal disc main body is formed by two groups of panels be oppositely arranged, side plate and base plates are assembled, structure and the size of the described panel of two pieces of opposing parallel settings are identical, structure and the size of the described side plate of two pieces of opposing parallel settings are identical, and structure and the size of the base plate of two pieces of opposing parallel settings are identical; And/or, be equipped with the indent button hole that can mate fastening and outer convex fastener between panel, side plate and base plate described in adjacent two.
9. the modularization vertical greening basal disc according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, described planter units comprises plantation cup, described plantation cup to tilt to be fixed in described basal disc main body and rim of a cup upwards, described plantation cup cup body arranges in Openworks shape and cup body bottom has the 3rd storage chamber; Described basal disc main body is provided with described plantation cup cup body suitable for planting the implantation hole inserted at the bottom of cup cup.
10. a vertical greening system, is characterized in that, comprises building facade fixed mount, some vertical greening basal discs, and in order to described vertical greening basal disc to be fixed to the fixture on described building facade fixed mount; Described vertical greening basal disc is the modularization vertical greening basal disc such as according to any one of claim 1 ~ 9, and described vertical greening basal disc and building facade fixed mount correspond to described fixture and be provided with the locking mechanism matching with described fixture to realize being fastenedly connected.
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| CN201510664609.3A CN105191692B (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Vertical greening system and its modularization vertical greening basal disc |
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| CN201510664609.3A CN105191692B (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2015-10-15 | Vertical greening system and its modularization vertical greening basal disc |
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| CN105191692B CN105191692B (en) | 2018-03-20 |
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| CN106171915A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | Modularity cultivating stand for aerial fog cultivation leaf vegetables crop |
| CN106489577A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-15 | 董志昂 | A kind of building room body rose green plants exterior wall |
| CN107371873A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-11-24 | 杭州安达立体绿化有限公司 | Combined type wall surface greening flower case |
| CN107460799A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2017-12-12 | 林彦廷 | Has the terrace mould pre-shaped structure of environmental protection |
| CN109068599A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-12-21 | 大和房屋工业株式会社 | Air cleaning afforestation equipment |
| CN109984029A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2019-07-09 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of curtain wall greening module |
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|---|---|
| CN105191692B (en) | 2018-03-20 |
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