CN1268285A - Net-type anchor-root vertical cultivated blanket and method to make cultivated picture frame and cultivated screen by using same - Google Patents
Net-type anchor-root vertical cultivated blanket and method to make cultivated picture frame and cultivated screen by using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN1268285A CN1268285A CN99104759A CN99104759A CN1268285A CN 1268285 A CN1268285 A CN 1268285A CN 99104759 A CN99104759 A CN 99104759A CN 99104759 A CN99104759 A CN 99104759A CN 1268285 A CN1268285 A CN 1268285A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000592344 Spermatophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009363 floriculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A method of making cultivated picture frame, cultivated screen and cultivated curtain by using net type anchor root vertically cultivated blanket is disclosed. The invented cultivated blanket is composed of anchor root net, load-bearing net, non-woven cloth, cultivating substrate, temp. sensor, tap-cock switch, infiltrating irrigation or drip irrigation tube and plant cultivated on the net blanket. It can be used to make greening of large area wall surface and slope protection of railroad and highway.
Description
The present invention aim to provide a kind of can vertical cultivated plant net-type anchor-root vertical cultivated blanket and the method for making cultivated picture frame, cultivation screen and cultivation curtain of this cultivated blanket.The present invention is to the special project application of " net type anchor root cultivation blanket without soil and the using method in large area for cultivation without soil thereof " (number of patent application 98115827.7, I apply for) for vertical cultivated aspect.
At present vertical cultivated climbs climing plant except plantation and the cultivation of indoor vessel stacks, and still do not have other cultivation method, therefore, for the vertical greening of building, climbs climing plant except plantation, has nothing for it.The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of net-type anchor-root cultivated blanket of vertical cultivated plant and method of making vertical cultivated picture frame, cultivation screen and cultivation curtain of this cultivated blanket of being suitable for.
The present invention is by implementing like this: earlier smooth, plastic film (stopping weeds invades) is spread in ground on the scene, laying anchor root net on the film, at the online layer overlay washable non-woven fabric of anchor root, on nonwoven, spread the bearing net that an end is shaped on the load-bearing ring, anchor root net on demand spacing be bundled on the bearing net, two nets are fixedly connected; The layer overlay cultivation matrix (as required then, can select soilless culture substrate, also optional nutrition earth culture matrix) in matrix, put into humidity sensor every a segment distance on demand, and connect and control infiltrating irrigation drip irrigation tap with humidity sensor, (tap is put above humidity sensor also spaced apart), broadcast sowing plant seed then and (can select to use the flowers seed, vegetable seeds and foodstuff seed) cover layer of non-woven fabric again, connect the water pipe water source then, start humidity sensor, infiltrating irrigation drip irrigation tap is opened (according to the plant variety water consumption under humidity sensor control, regulate the sensitivity of humidity sensor to humidity) to the matrix feed flow, reach the regulation requirement to soil humidity, humidity sensor promptly instructs infiltrating irrigation drip irrigation tap to close, treat that moisture content is depleted to specified degree, humidity sensor instructs infiltrating irrigation drip irrigation tap to open again, to the matrix feed flow.So go round and begin again, make the moisture content in the cultivation matrix be in the needed optimum humidity of root system of plant.Treat that seed sprouting takes root, through one month (because the plant variety difference, four seasons weather difference, time has length) can be anchored on the anchor root online for root system of plant, also anchor has been lived cultivation matrix simultaneously, at this moment can mention the load-bearing ring on the bearing net, and cultivated blanket can get up to cultivate by vertical hanging.
The preparation method of vertical cultivated picture frame and screen is: when making vertical cultivated blanket, according to picture frame and screen frame face shape and the big or small material (miniature picture frame can directly be made the load-bearing ring on one side of anchor root net) of making vertical cultivated blanket that cuts, select different cultivars seed hook to rein in out lines peace face according to layout when broadcasting sowing seed, other preparation method as hereinbefore, treat that plant is long to certain hour, pattern manifests, the vertical cultivated blanket embedding is suspended to picture frame, Frame of screen get on (screen can before and after two sides embedding hang), connect the water source, vertical cultivated picture frame, screen are just made and are finished.The going out to enclose the time and improve the appreciation effect of cultivated blanket of vertical cultivated blanket that is used for cultivated picture frame and screen for shortening, the manufacturing process of net-type anchor-root vertical cultivated blanket can be done local the adjustment: completing anchor root net, washable non-woven fabric, behind the bearing net, arrange small-sized flowers of whole strain and the watch leaf flower that has the required color bud according to layout in the above, spread the root system of flowers, it is online to be fixed on the anchor root with bundle of lines flower root system binding, the back dispenser that finishes advances cultivation matrix and fills and leads up root system, put humidity sensor, arrange filtration irrigation device, on matrix, broadcast sowing the flowers and plants seed of the different cultivars of having urged bud again by layout, nonwoven is cut into strip spreads into flowers plant gap, do not make matrix and grass-seed exposed.Push down nonwoven strip with nylon marline again, it is online that nylon marline is bundled in bottom anchor root with the pinhock line, top layer nonwoven strip and cultivation matrix can not got loose and falls grain.Like this, a top grade be used on the picture frame and screen on vertical cultivated blanket just make and finish, as long as hang maintenance several days in the nursery, cultivated blanket just becomes that a width of cloth is three-dimensional draws, and can go on picture frame and screen by assembly.
The preparation method of vertical cultivated curtain is same as described above, but consider that cultivation curtain area is big, highly big, be hanging to wall to a very long cultivation curtain gets on, not a duck soup, the place that crane can't operation particularly, therefore the manufacturing process of vertical cultivated in this case curtain is done following adjustment: laying anchor root net, nonwoven, bearing net, behind cultivation matrix and humidity sensor and the filtration irrigation device, plant variety and the pattern nonwoven of sowing seed spread on matrix are on demand planted and are given birth to band, give birth to band upper berth anchor root net and every a segment distance two anchor root nets bindings are up and down connect fixedly to plant living being with and cultivation matrix planting again with hooked needle line, directly the vertical cultivated curtain of this piece drying being suspended to wall then gets on, owing to do not add water, construction is light and handy convenient, and construction finishes to connect again and oozes the pipe water source; This plantation is given birth to and is with vertical cultivated curtain, and overall process can be finished in factory.
Fig. 1 looks (side) diagrammatic sketch for cultivated blanket master of the present invention
Fig. 2 looks (plane) diagrammatic sketch for the cultivated blanket of the present invention right side
Fig. 3 looks (side) diagrammatic sketch for the present invention cultivates the frame master
Fig. 4 looks (plane) diagrammatic sketch for the cultivated picture frame of the present invention right side
Fig. 5 cultivates main (side) diagrammatic sketch of looking of screen for the present invention
Fig. 6 looks (plane) diagrammatic sketch for the present invention cultivates the screen right side
Fig. 7 cultivates main (side) diagrammatic sketch of looking of curtain for the present invention
Fig. 8 looks (plane) diagrammatic sketch for the present invention cultivates an act right side
Now the present invention is further described: the smooth place of elder generation in conjunction with diagrammatic sketch, plastic film is spread in ground on the scene, spread anchor root net 4 on film, layer overlay washable non-woven fabric 5 on anchor root net 4 is spread the bearing net 3 that an end is shaped on load-bearing ring 2 on nonwoven, anchor root net 4 on demand spacing be bundled on the bearing net 3 with line, two nets are interconnected, and the layer overlay cultivation matrix 11 then, (as required, matrix can be selected soilless culture substrate for use, also can select nutrition soil matrix matter for use).Put into humidity sensor 9 every a segment distance (spacing is decided on demand) in matrix 11, and control infiltrating irrigation drip irrigation tap 7 by humidity sensor lead 8, tap 7 is put on water supply line 14; The outlet of tap 7 connects infiltrating irrigation droping irrigating pipe 1, be shaped on a plurality of holes of oozing on the pipeline 1, drip hole 13, on cultivation matrix 11, broadcast sowing plant seed 19, and at seeding time, pattern spreads the seed of different cultivars as required, sketches the contours of the lines and the plane of pattern, covers layer of non-woven fabric 5 again, connect the water source of water supply line 14 then, start humidity sensor 9, inductor 9 is promptly opened by lead 8 instruction taps 7, and infiltrating irrigation drip irrigation pipe 1 is promptly dripped hole 13 to matrix 11 water supply by oozing the hole more, spend one month, treat that plant root 6 anchors have lived anchor root net 4 and matrix 11, can mention load-bearing ring 2, vertical cultivated blanket 10 is hung up cultivation.When scattering seeds, also vegetable seeds and foodstuff seed be can use, vegetables and grain produced with vertical cultivated blanket 10.
The preparation method of vertical cultivated picture frame is: area and shape according to picture frame framework 16 when making vertical cultivated blanket 10 cut the material of making vertical cultivated blanket 10, (miniature frame can directly on anchor root net 4) load-bearing ring 2, other manufacturing process is identical with above-mentioned making vertical cultivated blanket 10, length arrives to a certain degree after treating plant seed germination, pattern manifests, just can be suspended to picture frame to vertical cultivated blanket 10 embeddings of making gets on, connect the water source of feed pipe 14, cultivated picture frame can normal growth.For improving the class and the speed production cycle of cultivated picture frame, the making of cultivated blanket 10 can be done following adjustment: completing anchor root net 4, nonwoven 5, behind the bearing net 3, arrange small-sized flowers of whole strain and the watch leaf flower 15 that has the required color bud by layout in the above, spread the root system of flowers 15, be fixed on nonwoven 5 and the anchor root net 4 with the binding of bundle of lines root system, be filled into matrix 11 after finishing, (can making partly, the flowers main root exposes) puts humidity sensor 9, on cultivation matrix 11, broadcast sowing the flowers and plants seed 19 of having urged bud again, spread skim matrix 11 then, do not make seed 19 exposed, nonwoven 5 is cut into strip, and the gap of flowers 15 is entered in the shop, does not make matrix exposed, push down nonwoven strip 5 with nylon marline again, and with crochet hook lead-in wire nylon marline is connect every a segment distance and 4 bindings of lower floor's anchor root net, after being hung, nonwoven strip 5 and matrix 11 can not get loose, like this 19 germinations of flowers and plants seed are arrived in the cultivated blanket maintenance, blade 12 gets out nonwoven, can embedding be suspended to picture frame and gets on.
The manufacturing process of vertical cultivated screen is: make earlier and shield frame 18, cut the material of making panel cultivated blanket 10 according to the panel size, the manufacturing process of back is identical with the making cultivated picture frame, and different is that the cultivation screen can the cultivation of two sides, front and back.
The preparation method of vertical cultivated curtain is same as described above, but since large-scale cultivation curtain length greatly, highly big, area is big, weight is big, large-scale cultivation curtain will be suspended to (to comprise metope and Rail Highway bank protection) on the building be not a piece of cake, the crane place of operation of can't marching into the arena particularly, therefore following adjustment is done in the making of vertical cultivated curtain; Laying anchor root net 4, nonwoven 5, bearing net 3, behind matrix 11 and humidity sensor 9 and the filtration irrigation device, plant variety and the pattern spread on matrix 11 are on demand broadcast the no mill cloth of having planted seed 19 and are planted to give birth to and be with 20, spread an anchor root net 4 on 20 planting to give birth to be with again, and two anchor root nets bindings are up and down connect every a segment distance with crochet hook lead-in wire, with fix plant give birth to be with 20 and matrix 11 make plant give birth to be with 20 and matrix 11 can not get loose.Directly the cultivation curtain of this drying is hung up on the building then and go, owing to do not add water, deal is light, easy construction, and construction finishes, and connects the water pipe water source, and the plant seed on the cultivation curtain can germinate, takes root, grow.The living band training of this plantation is planted act single-block area and can be made very greatly, and cutting when construction also can be spliced by polylith when construction.Planting to give birth to is with vertical cultivated curtain overall process to produce in factory.
Vertical cultivated blanket of the present invention not only can be used to afforest and beautify indoor and outdoor surroundings, and still good extinguish material is thrown into burning things which may cause a fire disaster to it, and it can completely cut off burning things which may cause a fire disaster and cross-ventilation effectively and reduce the burning things which may cause a fire disaster temperature simultaneously, plays well fire extinguishing effect.On the other hand, as long as water is arranged, available cultivated blanket of the present invention is floriculture, vegetables and grain on the roof of any gradient tiling and sand dune, Gobi desert, and vertical cultivated curtain cultivation management is convenient, with low cost, the space that can widen human survival.
Material required for the present invention, available mechanization is produced in enormous quantities.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of net-type anchor-root vertical cultivated blanket and make the method for cultivation frame, cultivation screen and cultivation curtain with it, it is characterized in that: vertical cultivated blanket 10 is by bearing net 3 that is shaped on load-bearing ring 2 and anchor root net 4, and cultivation matrix 11, nonwoven 5, plant seed 19, humidity sensor 9, lead 8, tap 7, infiltrating irrigation drip irrigation pipe 1 combine.
2, net-type anchor-root vertical cultivated blanket according to claim 1 and make the method for cultivated picture frame, cultivation screen and cultivation curtain with it, it is characterized in that: cultivated blanket 10 can be bundled in the anchor root to the root system of small-sized flowers that have bud and watch leaf flower 15 when making online, and can arrange flowers 15 and sow different flowers and plants seeds 19 and sketch the contours of the lines and the plane of pattern according to layout, hang maintenance a period of time up, vertical cultivated blanket 10 just becomes lived three-dimensional a picture.
3, net-type anchor-root vertical cultivated blanket according to claim 1 and make the method for cultivated picture frame, cultivation screen and cultivation curtain with it, it is characterized in that: the vertical cultivated blanket of making by claim 2 10 is embedded into cultivated picture frame 16 gets on, can be made into vertical cultivated picture frame.
4, net-type anchor-root vertical cultivated blanket according to claim 1 and make the method for cultivated picture frame, cultivation screen and cultivation curtain with it, it is characterized in that: the vertical cultivated blanket of making by claim 2 10 is suspended to cultivation panel framework 18 gets on, can be made into vertical cultivated screen, this cultivation screen can simultaneously be hung cultivated blanket 10, also can hang cultivated blanket 10 in the two sides, front and back.
5, net-type anchor-root vertical cultivated blanket according to claim 1 and make cultivated picture frame with it, the method of cultivation screen and cultivation curtain, it is characterized in that: with plant seed plant give birth to 20 be layered on cultivated blanket 10 cultivation matrix 11 above, replace sowing of seed 19, plant to give birth to and repave an anchor root net 4 above being with 20 and two anchor root nets bindings are up and down connect with crochet hook, do not make plant give birth to be with 20 and matrix 11 get loose, just make to plant to give birth to and be with vertical cultivated curtain, (plant to give birth to and be with when making and broadcast the seed 19 of planting different cultivars by pattern), planting to give birth to is with net-type anchor-root cultivation curtain to construct under drying regime, plant to give birth to and be with a cultivation curtain single-block area can do very greatly, cutting when construction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB991047591A CN1163116C (en) | 1999-03-26 | 1999-03-26 | Net-type anchor-root vertical cultivated blanket and method to make cultivated picture frame and cultivated screen by using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB991047591A CN1163116C (en) | 1999-03-26 | 1999-03-26 | Net-type anchor-root vertical cultivated blanket and method to make cultivated picture frame and cultivated screen by using same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1268285A true CN1268285A (en) | 2000-10-04 |
| CN1163116C CN1163116C (en) | 2004-08-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB991047591A Expired - Fee Related CN1163116C (en) | 1999-03-26 | 1999-03-26 | Net-type anchor-root vertical cultivated blanket and method to make cultivated picture frame and cultivated screen by using same |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1163116C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100397972C (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2008-07-02 | 沈阳金柏园林景观工程有限公司 | Method for recovering vegetation on rock dome in north region |
| CN102138503A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-08-03 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Wall surface greening device and method by adopting soil-free turf |
| CN104480952A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-01 | 山水园林股份有限公司 | Soil slope greening structure |
| CN105940998A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-21 | 安阳市三水科技有限公司 | Vegetation belt and vegetation net prepared using same |
-
1999
- 1999-03-26 CN CNB991047591A patent/CN1163116C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100397972C (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2008-07-02 | 沈阳金柏园林景观工程有限公司 | Method for recovering vegetation on rock dome in north region |
| CN102138503A (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-08-03 | 中国建筑股份有限公司 | Wall surface greening device and method by adopting soil-free turf |
| CN104480952A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-01 | 山水园林股份有限公司 | Soil slope greening structure |
| CN105940998A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-21 | 安阳市三水科技有限公司 | Vegetation belt and vegetation net prepared using same |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1163116C (en) | 2004-08-25 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: LUZHOU AGRICULTURE CO., LTD., ZHEJIANG Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LOU ZHIPING Effective date: 20011019 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20011019 Address after: 312028, Jiangqiao County, Zhejiang County, Shaoxing Province Yang Xun Town Industrial Zone Applicant after: Zhejiang Luzhou Agriculture Co., Ltd. Address before: 312451 No. 40, Sinpo Road, Pukou Town, Zhejiang, Shengzhou Applicant before: Lou Zhiping |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |