CN101147460A - Cultivating matrix and producing manufacturing method for plant sculptures shape - Google Patents
Cultivating matrix and producing manufacturing method for plant sculptures shape Download PDFInfo
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- CN101147460A CN101147460A CNA2007101134997A CN200710113499A CN101147460A CN 101147460 A CN101147460 A CN 101147460A CN A2007101134997 A CNA2007101134997 A CN A2007101134997A CN 200710113499 A CN200710113499 A CN 200710113499A CN 101147460 A CN101147460 A CN 101147460A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a culture matrix for plant carving mould and its production preparation method. The described culture matrix does not use soil, and utilizes a composite culture matrix. Said culture matrix is formed from at least three layers, successively including bottom layer grid layer, nutrient matrix layer and outer layer or formed from four layers, successively including bottom layer grid layer, nutrient matrix layer, permeating layer and outer layer or formed from five layers, successively including bottom layer grid layer, water-resisting layer, nutrient matrix layer, permeating layer and outer layer. The production preparation method of said plant carving mould by using said culture matrix can adopt production line preparation, in-place assembly method or in-place preparation method.
Description
Technical field;
The invention belongs to gardens technology, specifically a plant species sculpture sculpting new technology.
Background technology:
The plant sculpture sculpting is widely used in green the protecting in city to be beautified, especially in major holiday celebration and industry exhibition.At present, the plant sculpture sculpting all is to adopt vegetative mode cuttage in being the frame of matrix with earth.In work progress, the matrix that present technology is used is that straw is closed mud attached on the frame, smears the surface that hangs over frame with wet mud then, at last with the sculpture sculpting plant cuttage on the matrix that straw and mud are formed.Adopt the spendable vegetable material of this mode of less types, adopt five colors grass mostly,, then be difficult for fixedly surviving for other draft and liane; In construction, fetch earth, mix straw and the mud assanation around not only can having influence on, but also can expend a large amount of artificial and time; If in work progress, run into the rainy day, even whole sculpture sculpting is burst by rain and have to do over again again; In the final-period management process, the humidity of matrix is wayward, if it is very few to water, the plant full wafer will occurs and wither, waters dilutional hyponatremia earth is caved in, and make sculpture sculpting make that all that has been achieved is spoiled; , large-scale production exhibition and sale for cross-region, it is exhibition especially to go abroad, remote transportation, difficulty is very big, and, owing to use earth to make matrix, be difficult to by plant quarantine and customs inspection.
Summary of the invention:
In order to solve the deficiency that existing plant sculpture sculpting technology exists, the inventor provides a kind of and has not re-used plant shaping that earth makes matrix with composite interstitial substance with manufacture the complex art of plant sculpture sculpting.
The principal character of plant sculpture sculpting technical scheme of the present invention is particularly selecting for use and manufacturing technology of nutrient matrix layer wherein of cultivation matrix material selection.
Cultivation matrix of the present invention is a composite cultivation substrate, generally constitutes by three layers at least, comprises underlying network compartment, nutrient matrix layer and skin successively.
Underlying network compartment: constitute by metal or plastic wire trellis material.Its effect is the carrying host material, and is connected with frame.
Nutrient matrix layer: independent or compoundly constitute by materials such as the special-purpose rock wool of rock wool for building, gardening, artificial sponge, peat, the peat composed of rotten mosses and/or water-loss reducers.Its effect is plant, the storage of fixing cultivation and supplies with plant nutrition and moisture.
Outer: by metal or plastic wire trellis material.Its effect is set, the global shape that keeps the plant sculpture sculpting.
Composite cultivation substrate of the present invention can increase permeable formation between compound nutritional hypothallus and skin, promptly constitute by four layers, comprises underlying network compartment, compound nutritional hypothallus, permeable formation and skin successively.
Permeable formation: constitute by the rayon nonwoven.Its effect is set plant and nutrient matrix, when using outside sprinkling irrigation to the sculpture sculpting moisturizing, moisture is infiltrated, and can protect nutrient matrix to be without prejudice again.
Composite cultivation substrate of the present invention can increase water blocking layer between underlying network compartment and compound nutritional hypothallus, promptly constitute by five layers, comprises underlying network compartment, water blocking layer, compound nutritional hypothallus, permeable formation and skin successively.
Water blocking layer: constitute by plastics or man-made fabric material.Its effect is the loss that stops and reduce nutrient matrix layer moisture and material.
Nutrient matrix layer of the present invention can be separately be made of building rock wool, gardening rock wool or artificial sponge, and mode is with itself and the compound formations of material such as peat, the peat composed of rotten mosses and/or water-loss reducer preferably.
The volume ratio of nutrient matrix layer material therefor is as follows:
Building rock wool and/or gardening rock and/or artificial sponge 80～100
The peat and/or the peat composed of rotten mosses 0～20
Water-loss reducer 0.1～0.3
The thickness of matrix, the number of plies can be according to the growth characteristics of the framework of plant sculpture sculpting design, container and different vegetable material, select the cultivation matrix of various ways composite cultivation substrate flexibly for use, in the hope of reaching artistic designing requirement and effect as sculpture sculpting.
The flow process of plant sculpture sculpting production method of the present invention comprises: vegetable material select for use and the early stage preliminary treatment; Selecting for use and processing and fabricating of the framework of plant shaping, (container) and cultivation matrix material; Steps such as vegetable material cuttage, fixing and later stage maintenance management..
Plant sculpture sculpting production method of the present invention can be selected on-the-spot assembling mode and field fabrication mode for use.
On-site assembly method:
(1), production line is made
Different colours according to each position needs of sculpture sculpting is determined cultivation matrix specification, thickness and shape; The plant of choosing robust growth and do not have damage by disease and insect do to transplant a cutting carry out cuttage or or at nutrient matrix layer upper seeding wheel; Plant is pruned after taking root, and treats to roll off the production line when leaf bud is sprouted.
(2), the transportation roll off the production line finished product to the job site, according to designing requirement, the vegetable material finished product is fixed on moulding sculpture framework position separately.
The field fabrication method:
(1), according to designing requirement, select suitable specification cultivation matrix layer for use, be fixed on the sculpture sculpting framework.
(2), the plant of choosing robust growth, no damage by disease and insect transplants a cutting, and carries out cuttage or at nutrient matrix layer upper seeding wheel.
Handle and the later stage maintenance management the corresponding early stage before vegetable material sowing or the cuttage, can be with reference to process.
The spendable vegetable material of the present invention is quite extensive, can select woody plant kind sexual, that asexual reproduction method comes all draft, liana and the suitable moulding of propagation production design effect needs for use; Can adopt production line that the needed different plant varieties of plant sculpture are carried out corresponding specialized sexual, vegetative propagation, maintenance management, comprise specialty operations such as seed treatment, cutting treatment.
The present invention can select for use plant variety to be exemplified below:
Liane: ivy, climing Chang Chun, the climing Chang Chun of floral leaf, wintercreeper euonymus, Boston ivy, Parthenocissus quinuefolia, epipremnum aureum, honeysuckle, reach the clouds, Chinese wistaria etc.
Many slurry class plants: stringy stonecrop, pinecone red-spotted stonecrop, take dish, stringy stonecrop, eight treasures (choice ingredients of certain special dishes) etc.
Herbaceous plant: wandering jew; dayflower; bracketplant; China pink; dewdrop grass; drummond phlox; Malus spectabilis; the short dried rhizome of rehmannia is by chrysanthemum; geranium; peppermint; morning glory; short life is led a cow; diffuse dayflower herb; Sculellaria barbata; daisy; garden nasturtium; China aster; Bai Sanye; dewdrop grass; the reed mound dish of crawling; Longtube Ground Ivy Herb; kiss-me; mock-strawberry; spire beauty cherry; cypress vine, geranium; Heliotropium arborescens; crystal soda; the corn poppy; marigold; cypress vine; flame nettle; babysbreath; epipremnum aureum; happiness woods taro; asparagus; Aztec marigold; false tap; scarlet sage; chrysanthemum early; herbaceous ornamental and whole cold seasons such as the tuber of dwarf lilyturf; the warm-season turf kind.
Shrub class: short living rose series.
The scope of appliable plant material can expand to have that cuttage easily survives, anti-pruning, side shoot sprout the plant variety that power by force, easily produces characteristics such as aerial root.
Existing relatively technology, technical solution of the present invention has following superiority
One, is used for the vegetable material range of choice expansion of plant sculpture
The available plant variety of prior art is less, especially northern city, common only have this veriety of five colors grass, new technology is owing to changed cultivation matrix and production environment, the plant variety that adopts can be extended to draft, woody, liane, starch various plants kind such as class plant more, can make the plant sculpture reach diversified landscape effect from main design factor aspects such as shape colors.
Two, the production of plant sculpture sculpting, fabrication cycle shorten
Because new technology can adopt production line to carry out specialized directed large-scale production, the technology content of product is greater than prior art, so the production cycle of required plant variety is lower than the needed time of prior art.Can reduce cost of labor.
Three, owing to selected composite cultivation substrate for use; product weight is light, be convenient to production, assembling and container shipping; so no matter be local making, application or strange land production, making, transportation; the superiority of its technology can realize the scale specialization and the market sale of plant sculpture sculpting apparently higher than prior art.Especially participate in international exhibition, match, product is easy to by customs plant and relevant quarantine, and prior art is difficult to by relevant customs quarantine control.Even if produce abroad, make, the time spent also can shorten significantly, thereby has reduced cost of manufacture under the prerequisite that meets design requirement.
Four, the time of viewing and admiring of plant sculpture sculpting is long
No matter new technology is to produce or manufacturing process, can not be affected because of the rainy day, has avoided the prior art work progress influenced by the rainy day and the moulding that too much causes owing to the moisturizing phenomenon of delaying work, do over again.And in management process, can adopt advanced water supplement technology such as drip irrigation, little spray, effectively raise utilization, also can utilize drip irrigation, little spray repair water system to carry out rational application of fertilizers, hormone regulating and controlling, satisfy the molding plant nutritional condition water resource, view and admire the time thereby prolong, strengthen appreciation effect.
In sum, technical solution of the present invention has mainly solved in the plant shaping vegetable material and has used the single of kind quantity and reduce construction man-hour, makes that construction is simple more, environmental protection, and technical method is science more; Can also expand the time of manufacturing of plant shaping, the environment place of displaying demand to the whole year, round-the-clock, indoor and outdoor simultaneously; Vegetable material comprises the woody plant kind of all draft, liana and the suitable moulding of available sexual, asexual reproduction method breeding; Make construction and not only save artificial and time, and have higher hygienic environment-protecting, scientific level than the form of construction work method that adopts at present.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1, make the plant sculpture with five colors grass
Adopt the field fabrication mode:
(1), according to designing requirement, select for use by underlying network compartment, nutrient matrix layer and the outer composite cultivation substrate layer that constitutes, wherein, the nutrient matrix layer is fixed on the sculpture sculpting framework for thickness is the industrial rock wool of 5cm.
(2), the five colors grass plant of choosing robust growth, no damage by disease and insect transplants a cutting, and carries out cuttage.
(3), be the cuttage management phase before sprouting transplanting a cutting leaf bud after the cuttage, note around here keeping water content of substrate, in time keep the skin wet, and give suitably to shade, prevent dehydration and the generation of the phenomenon of burning in early stage by the drip irrigation and spray irrigation mode.
Use the contrast of the invention process plant sculpture sculpting field fabrication construction and prior art: the moulding of same area, adopt existing mud grass matrix technology, recruitment 8 people, 5 days times spent, and the technology of the present invention recruitment 4 people, 2.5 days times spent, after running into the rainy day, the making of doing over again is again caved in the moulding of mud grass fabrication techniques, influenced the duration, increased actual cost, and the phenomenon that drenched with rain and cave in does not appear in the moulding that new technology is made; After finishing the basic moulding entrance management stage, mud grass mixed-matrix is not owing to carry out the disease prevention and control, and vegetable material generation disease is done over again again; And the material that the technology of the present invention adopts does not contain substantially to the assorted bacterium of disease, because the technology of the present invention has adopted drip irrigation to add the sprinkling irrigation water supplement technology, in advance anti-disease medicines is filled in the hypothallus phenomenon that does not cause disease to take place simultaneously by the drip irrigation facility.Adopt new technology, make molding plant growing environment condition be better than mud grass matrix Modeling Technology, the environment time-to-live has prolonged 20 days than the careless matrix of mud to molding plant in the open.Not only the recruitment time spent few, and influence, modeling effect that construction period is not subjected to weather, disease obviously, ILS.
Example 2, make the plant sculpture with wintercreeper euonymus
Adopt production line to manufacture mode
(1) according to designing requirement, select for use by underlying network compartment, water blocking layer, compound nutritional hypothallus, permeable formation and the outer composite cultivation substrate layer that constitutes, wherein, compound nutritional hypothallus thickness is 10cm, accounts for the peat of nutrient matrix layer volume 15% and 0.2% building materials water-loss reducer by two-layer gardening rock wool therebetween one deck; Bottom is selected the wire netting compartment for use; Water blocking layer is selected rayon fabrics for use; Permeable formation is selected nonwoven for use; Skin is selected the iron wire grid for use.Its specification, shape need by the sculpture sculpting design is spread successively to cover and fixed.
(2) according to each position needs of sculpture sculpting, choose robust growth and do not have the wintercreeper euonymus plant of damage by disease and insect and transplant a cutting, carry out cuttage.Can produce in the greenhouse when daily mean temperature is lower than selected vegetable material suitable growth temperature, shading screen is added a cover in outdoor cuttage production, prevents sun burns.Plant is pruned after taking root, and can roll off the production line when leaf bud is sprouted.
(3) finished product that will roll off the production line is transported to the job site, and according to designing requirement, the finished product vegetable material that will roll off the production line is fixed on moulding sculpture framework position separately.
(4) with reference to the routine techniques maintenance management.
Use liane to make the three-dimensional contouring of plant sculpture, mainly adopt cottage method to carry out, prune according to upgrowth situation after the moulding in good time, to keep configuration.As be applied in the indoor environment, except that according to plant variety the requirement of illumination being given and increasing the illumination facilities, can also regularly replenish the required nutrition of plant in conjunction with drip irrigation, nutrient supply can adopt MS, improvement MS prescription or other general nutrient formulation of nourishing and growing of Plant Tissue Breeding, and the moulding of evergreen liane kind can be used for many years, be viewed and admired.
Example 3, using type of seeding, is example with Bai Sanye
Select for use by underlying network compartment, nutrient matrix layer, permeable formation and the outer composite cultivation substrate layer that constitutes, wherein, the nutrient matrix layer is the artificial sponge of 6cm for thickness, the artificial sponge shop is covered be fixed on the bottom grid.
With the Bai Sanye seed according to the consumption uniform broadcasting of every square metre of 5-10 gram on nutrient matrix layer sponge, an amount of water spray back covers nonwoven permeable formation and outer grid, be fixed in frame or container, carry out normal maintenance management, under the suitable condition of temperature, got final product rudiment in about 5 days.
Claims (6)
1. a plant species sculpture sculpting cultivation matrix is characterized in that described cultivation matrix is a composite cultivation substrate, constitutes by three layers at least, comprises underlying network compartment, nutrient matrix layer and skin successively.
2. cultivation matrix as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that constituting by four layers, comprises underlying network compartment, nutrient matrix layer, permeable formation and skin successively.
3. cultivation matrix as claimed in claim 1 sad it is characterized in that constitutes by five layers, comprises underlying network compartment, water blocking layer, nutrient matrix layer, permeable formation and skin successively.
4. as claim 1 or 2 or 3 described cultivation matrixes, it is characterized in that said nutrient matrix layer by building rock wool, gardening rock wool or go into to make sponge and constitute separately, or with the compound formation of peat, the peat composed of rotten mosses and/or water-loss reducer,
The volume ratio of nutrient matrix layer material therefor is as follows:
Building rock wool and/or gardening rock and/or artificial sponge 80～100
The peat and/or the peat composed of rotten mosses 0～20
Water-loss reducer 0.1～0.3.
5. application rights requires 1 or 2 or 3 described cultivation matrixes to manufacture the method for plant sculpture sculpting, it is characterized in that on-site assembly method is as follows:
(1), production line is made
Different colours according to each position needs of sculpture sculpting is determined cultivation matrix specification, thickness and shape; The plant of choosing robust growth and do not have damage by disease and insect do to be transplanted a cutting and to carry out cuttage or at nutrient matrix layer upper seeding wheel; Plant is pruned after taking root, and treats to roll off the production line when leaf bud is sprouted;
(2), the transportation roll off the production line finished product to the job site, according to designing requirement, the vegetable material finished product is fixed on moulding sculpture framework position separately.
6. application rights requires 1 or 2 or 3 described cultivation matrixes to manufacture the method for plant sculpture sculpting, it is characterized in that the field fabrication method is as follows:
(1), according to designing requirement, select suitable specification cultivation matrix layer for use, be fixed on the sculpture sculpting framework;
(2), the plant of choosing robust growth, no damage by disease and insect transplants a cutting, and carries out cuttage or at nutrient matrix layer upper seeding wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2007101134997A CN101147460B (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2007-11-05 | Cultivating matrix indicia for plant sculptures shape |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101134997A CN101147460B (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2007-11-05 | Cultivating matrix indicia for plant sculptures shape |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101147460A true CN101147460A (en) | 2008-03-26 |
| CN101147460B CN101147460B (en) | 2011-05-18 |
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| CN2007101134997A Expired - Fee Related CN101147460B (en) | 2007-11-05 | 2007-11-05 | Cultivating matrix indicia for plant sculptures shape |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104957012A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-07 | 安徽森亚生态农林有限公司 | Dendrobium stromatic preparation method |
| CN105198628A (en) * | 2015-10-18 | 2015-12-30 | 张阳 | Pot soil for repotting succulent houseleeks and preparation method of pot soil |
| CN105198535A (en) * | 2015-10-18 | 2015-12-30 | 张阳 | Pot soil for repotting succulent Pachyveria pachyphytoides Walth and preparation method of pot soil |
| CN105198536A (en) * | 2015-10-18 | 2015-12-30 | 张阳 | Pot soil for repotting succulent Monilaria obconica and preparation method of pot soil |
| CN105198627A (en) * | 2015-10-18 | 2015-12-30 | 张阳 | Pot soil for repotting succulent linear stonecrop herbs and preparation method of pot soil |
| CN106538274A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-29 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of lawn sculpture manufacture method |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1242140A (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-01-26 | 娄志平 | Net type anchor root cultivation blanket without soil, and method for application on large area for cultivation without soil |
-
2007
- 2007-11-05 CN CN2007101134997A patent/CN101147460B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104957012A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-07 | 安徽森亚生态农林有限公司 | Dendrobium stromatic preparation method |
| CN105198628A (en) * | 2015-10-18 | 2015-12-30 | 张阳 | Pot soil for repotting succulent houseleeks and preparation method of pot soil |
| CN105198535A (en) * | 2015-10-18 | 2015-12-30 | 张阳 | Pot soil for repotting succulent Pachyveria pachyphytoides Walth and preparation method of pot soil |
| CN105198536A (en) * | 2015-10-18 | 2015-12-30 | 张阳 | Pot soil for repotting succulent Monilaria obconica and preparation method of pot soil |
| CN105198627A (en) * | 2015-10-18 | 2015-12-30 | 张阳 | Pot soil for repotting succulent linear stonecrop herbs and preparation method of pot soil |
| CN106538274A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-29 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of lawn sculpture manufacture method |
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| CN101147460B (en) | 2011-05-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160120 Address after: 250000, Ma On Shan Road, Shizhong District, Shandong, Ji'nan, 17 Patentee after: SHANDONG HAIDAI GARDEN GROUP CO., LTD. Address before: 250002 Shandong Province, Ji'nan City Central District post office box 501 Yuhan Patentee before: Dong Dapeng |
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